On determining the zenith angle dependence of the Martian radiation environment at Gale Crater altitudes

We report the zenith angle dependence of the radiation environment at Gale Crater on Mars. This is the first determination of this dependence on another planet than Earth and is important for future human exploration of Mars and understanding radiation effects in the Martian regolith. Within the nar...
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Autor*in:	Wimmer‐Schweingruber, Robert F [verfasserIn] Köhler, Jan Hassler, Donald M Guo, Jingnan Appel, Jan‐Kristoffer Zeitlin, Cary Böhm, Eckart Ehresmann, Bent Lohf, Henning Böttcher, Stephan I Burmeister, Sönke Martin, Cesar Kharytonov, Alexander Brinza, David E Posner, Arik Reitz, Günther Matthiä, Daniel Rafkin, Scott Weigle, Gerald Cucinotta, Francis

Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2015

Rechteinformationen:	Nutzungsrecht: © 2015. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.

Schlagwörter:	zenith angle Mars surface radiation Space radiation environment MSL Gale Crater Curiosity Mars Geophysics Radiation Space exploration

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Geophysical research letters - Washington, DC : Union, 1974, 42(2015), 24
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:42 ; year:2015 ; number:24

Links:	Volltext Link aufrufen Link aufrufen

DOI / URN:	10.1002/2015GL066664

Katalog-ID:	OLC1964144507

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520			\|a We report the zenith angle dependence of the radiation environment at Gale Crater on Mars. This is the first determination of this dependence on another planet than Earth and is important for future human exploration of Mars and understanding radiation effects in the Martian regolith. Within the narrow range of tilt angles (0≤ θ 0 ≤15°) experienced by Curiosity on Mars, we find a dependence J ∝ cos γ ′ ( θ ) with γ ′ = 1 . 18 ± 0 . 07 , which is not too different from an isotropic radiation field and quite different from that at sea level on Earth where γ ′ ≈ 2 . 0 . Mars surface radiation is unique and quite different from Earth We present the first measurement of the zenith angle dependence This has broad implications for exploration and understanding Mars history
540			\|a Nutzungsrecht: © 2015. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
650		4	\|a zenith angle
650		4	\|a Mars surface radiation
650		4	\|a Space radiation environment
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700	1		\|a Köhler, Jan \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Hassler, Donald M \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Guo, Jingnan \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Appel, Jan‐Kristoffer \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Zeitlin, Cary \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Böhm, Eckart \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Ehresmann, Bent \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Lohf, Henning \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Böttcher, Stephan I \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Burmeister, Sönke \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Martin, Cesar \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Kharytonov, Alexander \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Brinza, David E \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Posner, Arik \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Reitz, Günther \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Matthiä, Daniel \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Rafkin, Scott \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Weigle, Gerald \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Cucinotta, Francis \|4 oth
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allfields	10.1002/2015GL066664 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1964144507 (DE-599)GBVOLC1964144507 (PRQ)p952-958cf6aa8ae553afa0ccdabc2e4dc06a484a16639d6ab633107809f0d73dbee70 (KEY)0026932820150000042002400000ondeterminingthezenithangledependenceofthemartianr DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB 38.70 bkl Wimmer‐Schweingruber, Robert F verfasserin aut On determining the zenith angle dependence of the Martian radiation environment at Gale Crater altitudes 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier We report the zenith angle dependence of the radiation environment at Gale Crater on Mars. This is the first determination of this dependence on another planet than Earth and is important for future human exploration of Mars and understanding radiation effects in the Martian regolith. Within the narrow range of tilt angles (0≤ θ 0 ≤15°) experienced by Curiosity on Mars, we find a dependence J ∝ cos γ ′ ( θ ) with γ ′ = 1 . 18 ± 0 . 07 , which is not too different from an isotropic radiation field and quite different from that at sea level on Earth where γ ′ ≈ 2 . 0 . Mars surface radiation is unique and quite different from Earth We present the first measurement of the zenith angle dependence This has broad implications for exploration and understanding Mars history Nutzungsrecht: © 2015. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. zenith angle Mars surface radiation Space radiation environment MSL Gale Crater Curiosity Mars Geophysics Radiation Space exploration Köhler, Jan oth Hassler, Donald M oth Guo, Jingnan oth Appel, Jan‐Kristoffer oth Zeitlin, Cary oth Böhm, Eckart oth Ehresmann, Bent oth Lohf, Henning oth Böttcher, Stephan I oth Burmeister, Sönke oth Martin, Cesar oth Kharytonov, Alexander oth Brinza, David E oth Posner, Arik oth Reitz, Günther oth Matthiä, Daniel oth Rafkin, Scott oth Weigle, Gerald oth Cucinotta, Francis oth Enthalten in Geophysical research letters Washington, DC : Union, 1974 42(2015), 24 (DE-627)129095109 (DE-600)7403-2 (DE-576)01443122X 0094-8276 nnns volume:42 year:2015 number:24 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066664 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL066664/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1756739860 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2279 38.70 AVZ AR 42 2015 24
spelling	10.1002/2015GL066664 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1964144507 (DE-599)GBVOLC1964144507 (PRQ)p952-958cf6aa8ae553afa0ccdabc2e4dc06a484a16639d6ab633107809f0d73dbee70 (KEY)0026932820150000042002400000ondeterminingthezenithangledependenceofthemartianr DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB 38.70 bkl Wimmer‐Schweingruber, Robert F verfasserin aut On determining the zenith angle dependence of the Martian radiation environment at Gale Crater altitudes 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier We report the zenith angle dependence of the radiation environment at Gale Crater on Mars. This is the first determination of this dependence on another planet than Earth and is important for future human exploration of Mars and understanding radiation effects in the Martian regolith. Within the narrow range of tilt angles (0≤ θ 0 ≤15°) experienced by Curiosity on Mars, we find a dependence J ∝ cos γ ′ ( θ ) with γ ′ = 1 . 18 ± 0 . 07 , which is not too different from an isotropic radiation field and quite different from that at sea level on Earth where γ ′ ≈ 2 . 0 . Mars surface radiation is unique and quite different from Earth We present the first measurement of the zenith angle dependence This has broad implications for exploration and understanding Mars history Nutzungsrecht: © 2015. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. zenith angle Mars surface radiation Space radiation environment MSL Gale Crater Curiosity Mars Geophysics Radiation Space exploration Köhler, Jan oth Hassler, Donald M oth Guo, Jingnan oth Appel, Jan‐Kristoffer oth Zeitlin, Cary oth Böhm, Eckart oth Ehresmann, Bent oth Lohf, Henning oth Böttcher, Stephan I oth Burmeister, Sönke oth Martin, Cesar oth Kharytonov, Alexander oth Brinza, David E oth Posner, Arik oth Reitz, Günther oth Matthiä, Daniel oth Rafkin, Scott oth Weigle, Gerald oth Cucinotta, Francis oth Enthalten in Geophysical research letters Washington, DC : Union, 1974 42(2015), 24 (DE-627)129095109 (DE-600)7403-2 (DE-576)01443122X 0094-8276 nnns volume:42 year:2015 number:24 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066664 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL066664/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1756739860 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2279 38.70 AVZ AR 42 2015 24
allfields_unstemmed	10.1002/2015GL066664 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1964144507 (DE-599)GBVOLC1964144507 (PRQ)p952-958cf6aa8ae553afa0ccdabc2e4dc06a484a16639d6ab633107809f0d73dbee70 (KEY)0026932820150000042002400000ondeterminingthezenithangledependenceofthemartianr DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB 38.70 bkl Wimmer‐Schweingruber, Robert F verfasserin aut On determining the zenith angle dependence of the Martian radiation environment at Gale Crater altitudes 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier We report the zenith angle dependence of the radiation environment at Gale Crater on Mars. This is the first determination of this dependence on another planet than Earth and is important for future human exploration of Mars and understanding radiation effects in the Martian regolith. Within the narrow range of tilt angles (0≤ θ 0 ≤15°) experienced by Curiosity on Mars, we find a dependence J ∝ cos γ ′ ( θ ) with γ ′ = 1 . 18 ± 0 . 07 , which is not too different from an isotropic radiation field and quite different from that at sea level on Earth where γ ′ ≈ 2 . 0 . Mars surface radiation is unique and quite different from Earth We present the first measurement of the zenith angle dependence This has broad implications for exploration and understanding Mars history Nutzungsrecht: © 2015. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. zenith angle Mars surface radiation Space radiation environment MSL Gale Crater Curiosity Mars Geophysics Radiation Space exploration Köhler, Jan oth Hassler, Donald M oth Guo, Jingnan oth Appel, Jan‐Kristoffer oth Zeitlin, Cary oth Böhm, Eckart oth Ehresmann, Bent oth Lohf, Henning oth Böttcher, Stephan I oth Burmeister, Sönke oth Martin, Cesar oth Kharytonov, Alexander oth Brinza, David E oth Posner, Arik oth Reitz, Günther oth Matthiä, Daniel oth Rafkin, Scott oth Weigle, Gerald oth Cucinotta, Francis oth Enthalten in Geophysical research letters Washington, DC : Union, 1974 42(2015), 24 (DE-627)129095109 (DE-600)7403-2 (DE-576)01443122X 0094-8276 nnns volume:42 year:2015 number:24 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066664 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL066664/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1756739860 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2279 38.70 AVZ AR 42 2015 24
allfieldsGer	10.1002/2015GL066664 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1964144507 (DE-599)GBVOLC1964144507 (PRQ)p952-958cf6aa8ae553afa0ccdabc2e4dc06a484a16639d6ab633107809f0d73dbee70 (KEY)0026932820150000042002400000ondeterminingthezenithangledependenceofthemartianr DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB 38.70 bkl Wimmer‐Schweingruber, Robert F verfasserin aut On determining the zenith angle dependence of the Martian radiation environment at Gale Crater altitudes 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier We report the zenith angle dependence of the radiation environment at Gale Crater on Mars. This is the first determination of this dependence on another planet than Earth and is important for future human exploration of Mars and understanding radiation effects in the Martian regolith. Within the narrow range of tilt angles (0≤ θ 0 ≤15°) experienced by Curiosity on Mars, we find a dependence J ∝ cos γ ′ ( θ ) with γ ′ = 1 . 18 ± 0 . 07 , which is not too different from an isotropic radiation field and quite different from that at sea level on Earth where γ ′ ≈ 2 . 0 . Mars surface radiation is unique and quite different from Earth We present the first measurement of the zenith angle dependence This has broad implications for exploration and understanding Mars history Nutzungsrecht: © 2015. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. zenith angle Mars surface radiation Space radiation environment MSL Gale Crater Curiosity Mars Geophysics Radiation Space exploration Köhler, Jan oth Hassler, Donald M oth Guo, Jingnan oth Appel, Jan‐Kristoffer oth Zeitlin, Cary oth Böhm, Eckart oth Ehresmann, Bent oth Lohf, Henning oth Böttcher, Stephan I oth Burmeister, Sönke oth Martin, Cesar oth Kharytonov, Alexander oth Brinza, David E oth Posner, Arik oth Reitz, Günther oth Matthiä, Daniel oth Rafkin, Scott oth Weigle, Gerald oth Cucinotta, Francis oth Enthalten in Geophysical research letters Washington, DC : Union, 1974 42(2015), 24 (DE-627)129095109 (DE-600)7403-2 (DE-576)01443122X 0094-8276 nnns volume:42 year:2015 number:24 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066664 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL066664/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1756739860 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2279 38.70 AVZ AR 42 2015 24
allfieldsSound	10.1002/2015GL066664 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1964144507 (DE-599)GBVOLC1964144507 (PRQ)p952-958cf6aa8ae553afa0ccdabc2e4dc06a484a16639d6ab633107809f0d73dbee70 (KEY)0026932820150000042002400000ondeterminingthezenithangledependenceofthemartianr DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB 38.70 bkl Wimmer‐Schweingruber, Robert F verfasserin aut On determining the zenith angle dependence of the Martian radiation environment at Gale Crater altitudes 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier We report the zenith angle dependence of the radiation environment at Gale Crater on Mars. This is the first determination of this dependence on another planet than Earth and is important for future human exploration of Mars and understanding radiation effects in the Martian regolith. Within the narrow range of tilt angles (0≤ θ 0 ≤15°) experienced by Curiosity on Mars, we find a dependence J ∝ cos γ ′ ( θ ) with γ ′ = 1 . 18 ± 0 . 07 , which is not too different from an isotropic radiation field and quite different from that at sea level on Earth where γ ′ ≈ 2 . 0 . Mars surface radiation is unique and quite different from Earth We present the first measurement of the zenith angle dependence This has broad implications for exploration and understanding Mars history Nutzungsrecht: © 2015. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. zenith angle Mars surface radiation Space radiation environment MSL Gale Crater Curiosity Mars Geophysics Radiation Space exploration Köhler, Jan oth Hassler, Donald M oth Guo, Jingnan oth Appel, Jan‐Kristoffer oth Zeitlin, Cary oth Böhm, Eckart oth Ehresmann, Bent oth Lohf, Henning oth Böttcher, Stephan I oth Burmeister, Sönke oth Martin, Cesar oth Kharytonov, Alexander oth Brinza, David E oth Posner, Arik oth Reitz, Günther oth Matthiä, Daniel oth Rafkin, Scott oth Weigle, Gerald oth Cucinotta, Francis oth Enthalten in Geophysical research letters Washington, DC : Union, 1974 42(2015), 24 (DE-627)129095109 (DE-600)7403-2 (DE-576)01443122X 0094-8276 nnns volume:42 year:2015 number:24 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066664 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL066664/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1756739860 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2279 38.70 AVZ AR 42 2015 24
language	English
source	Enthalten in Geophysical research letters 42(2015), 24 volume:42 year:2015 number:24
sourceStr	Enthalten in Geophysical research letters 42(2015), 24 volume:42 year:2015 number:24
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	zenith angle Mars surface radiation Space radiation environment MSL Gale Crater Curiosity Mars Geophysics Radiation Space exploration
dewey-raw	550
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Geophysical research letters
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Wimmer‐Schweingruber, Robert F @@aut@@ Köhler, Jan @@oth@@ Hassler, Donald M @@oth@@ Guo, Jingnan @@oth@@ Appel, Jan‐Kristoffer @@oth@@ Zeitlin, Cary @@oth@@ Böhm, Eckart @@oth@@ Ehresmann, Bent @@oth@@ Lohf, Henning @@oth@@ Böttcher, Stephan I @@oth@@ Burmeister, Sönke @@oth@@ Martin, Cesar @@oth@@ Kharytonov, Alexander @@oth@@ Brinza, David E @@oth@@ Posner, Arik @@oth@@ Reitz, Günther @@oth@@ Matthiä, Daniel @@oth@@ Rafkin, Scott @@oth@@ Weigle, Gerald @@oth@@ Cucinotta, Francis @@oth@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
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author	Wimmer‐Schweingruber, Robert F
spellingShingle	Wimmer‐Schweingruber, Robert F ddc 550 bkl 38.70 misc zenith angle misc Mars surface radiation misc Space radiation environment misc MSL misc Gale Crater misc Curiosity misc Mars misc Geophysics misc Radiation misc Space exploration On determining the zenith angle dependence of the Martian radiation environment at Gale Crater altitudes
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topic_title	550 DNB 38.70 bkl On determining the zenith angle dependence of the Martian radiation environment at Gale Crater altitudes zenith angle Mars surface radiation Space radiation environment MSL Gale Crater Curiosity Mars Geophysics Radiation Space exploration
topic	ddc 550 bkl 38.70 misc zenith angle misc Mars surface radiation misc Space radiation environment misc MSL misc Gale Crater misc Curiosity misc Mars misc Geophysics misc Radiation misc Space exploration
topic_unstemmed	ddc 550 bkl 38.70 misc zenith angle misc Mars surface radiation misc Space radiation environment misc MSL misc Gale Crater misc Curiosity misc Mars misc Geophysics misc Radiation misc Space exploration
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title	On determining the zenith angle dependence of the Martian radiation environment at Gale Crater altitudes
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title_full	On determining the zenith angle dependence of the Martian radiation environment at Gale Crater altitudes
author_sort	Wimmer‐Schweingruber, Robert F
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author-letter	Wimmer‐Schweingruber, Robert F
doi_str_mv	10.1002/2015GL066664
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title_sort	on determining the zenith angle dependence of the martian radiation environment at gale crater altitudes
title_auth	On determining the zenith angle dependence of the Martian radiation environment at Gale Crater altitudes
abstract	We report the zenith angle dependence of the radiation environment at Gale Crater on Mars. This is the first determination of this dependence on another planet than Earth and is important for future human exploration of Mars and understanding radiation effects in the Martian regolith. Within the narrow range of tilt angles (0≤ θ 0 ≤15°) experienced by Curiosity on Mars, we find a dependence J ∝ cos γ ′ ( θ ) with γ ′ = 1 . 18 ± 0 . 07 , which is not too different from an isotropic radiation field and quite different from that at sea level on Earth where γ ′ ≈ 2 . 0 . Mars surface radiation is unique and quite different from Earth We present the first measurement of the zenith angle dependence This has broad implications for exploration and understanding Mars history
abstractGer	We report the zenith angle dependence of the radiation environment at Gale Crater on Mars. This is the first determination of this dependence on another planet than Earth and is important for future human exploration of Mars and understanding radiation effects in the Martian regolith. Within the narrow range of tilt angles (0≤ θ 0 ≤15°) experienced by Curiosity on Mars, we find a dependence J ∝ cos γ ′ ( θ ) with γ ′ = 1 . 18 ± 0 . 07 , which is not too different from an isotropic radiation field and quite different from that at sea level on Earth where γ ′ ≈ 2 . 0 . Mars surface radiation is unique and quite different from Earth We present the first measurement of the zenith angle dependence This has broad implications for exploration and understanding Mars history
abstract_unstemmed	We report the zenith angle dependence of the radiation environment at Gale Crater on Mars. This is the first determination of this dependence on another planet than Earth and is important for future human exploration of Mars and understanding radiation effects in the Martian regolith. Within the narrow range of tilt angles (0≤ θ 0 ≤15°) experienced by Curiosity on Mars, we find a dependence J ∝ cos γ ′ ( θ ) with γ ′ = 1 . 18 ± 0 . 07 , which is not too different from an isotropic radiation field and quite different from that at sea level on Earth where γ ′ ≈ 2 . 0 . Mars surface radiation is unique and quite different from Earth We present the first measurement of the zenith angle dependence This has broad implications for exploration and understanding Mars history
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container_issue	24
title_short	On determining the zenith angle dependence of the Martian radiation environment at Gale Crater altitudes
url	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066664 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL066664/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1756739860
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author2	Köhler, Jan Hassler, Donald M Guo, Jingnan Appel, Jan‐Kristoffer Zeitlin, Cary Böhm, Eckart Ehresmann, Bent Lohf, Henning Böttcher, Stephan I Burmeister, Sönke Martin, Cesar Kharytonov, Alexander Brinza, David E Posner, Arik Reitz, Günther Matthiä, Daniel Rafkin, Scott Weigle, Gerald Cucinotta, Francis
author2Str	Köhler, Jan Hassler, Donald M Guo, Jingnan Appel, Jan‐Kristoffer Zeitlin, Cary Böhm, Eckart Ehresmann, Bent Lohf, Henning Böttcher, Stephan I Burmeister, Sönke Martin, Cesar Kharytonov, Alexander Brinza, David E Posner, Arik Reitz, Günther Matthiä, Daniel Rafkin, Scott Weigle, Gerald Cucinotta, Francis
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doi_str	10.1002/2015GL066664
up_date	2024-07-04T07:16:55.344Z
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