Woody cover in wet and dry African savannas after six decades of experimental fires
Fire is an integral process in savannas because it plays a crucial role in altering woody cover of this globally important biome. In this study, we examine the long‐term effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period in South Africa. We analyse the effects of fire exclusion and of ex...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
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| Autor*in: |
Devine, Aisling P [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2015 |
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| Rechteinformationen: |
Nutzungsrecht: 2014 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2014 British Ecological Society © COPYRIGHT 2015 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: The journal of ecology - Oxford : Blackwell, 1913, 103(2015), 2, Seite 473-478 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:103 ; year:2015 ; number:2 ; pages:473-478 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1111/1365-2745.12367 |
|---|
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| 520 | |a Fire is an integral process in savannas because it plays a crucial role in altering woody cover of this globally important biome. In this study, we examine the long‐term effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period in South Africa. We analyse the effects of fire exclusion and of experimental burns every 1, 2 and 3 years on woody cover, tree abundance and stem structure on a wet and dry savanna. Increased fire frequency did not display a consistent effect on woody cover. The presence of fire, irrespective of frequency, was much more influential in lowering tree abundance in the wet savanna than the dry savanna. In the dry savanna, fire was more effective in greatly increasing coppicing in trees, when compared to the wet savannas. Synthesis . The effects of fire on three measures of savanna woody vegetation differed between wet and dry experimental sites. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are dependent on local conditions, which are likely influenced by rainfall. Therefore, we suggest that management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. We examined the effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period upon woody vegetation on a wet and dry savanna. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are influenced by regional differences in rainfall. Therefore, management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. | ||
| 540 | |a Nutzungsrecht: 2014 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2014 British Ecological Society | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a woody encroachment | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a semi‐arid savannas | |
| 650 | 4 | |a mesic savannas | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Vegetation dynamics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plant populations | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Vegetation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forest & brush fires | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trees | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a McDonald, Robbie A |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Maclean, Ilya M. D |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wilson, Scott |4 oth | |
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10.1111/1365-2745.12367 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1964867150 (DE-599)GBVOLC1964867150 (PRQ)c2267-7cd0572f8cfce06f9b709241e3ae177b12b9de2c99301d2d56e8c251f1fcd0050 (KEY)0037263320150000103000200473woodycoverinwetanddryafricansavannasaftersixdecade DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 DNB BIODIV fid 42.90 bkl 42.44 bkl Devine, Aisling P verfasserin aut Woody cover in wet and dry African savannas after six decades of experimental fires 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Fire is an integral process in savannas because it plays a crucial role in altering woody cover of this globally important biome. In this study, we examine the long‐term effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period in South Africa. We analyse the effects of fire exclusion and of experimental burns every 1, 2 and 3 years on woody cover, tree abundance and stem structure on a wet and dry savanna. Increased fire frequency did not display a consistent effect on woody cover. The presence of fire, irrespective of frequency, was much more influential in lowering tree abundance in the wet savanna than the dry savanna. In the dry savanna, fire was more effective in greatly increasing coppicing in trees, when compared to the wet savannas. Synthesis . The effects of fire on three measures of savanna woody vegetation differed between wet and dry experimental sites. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are dependent on local conditions, which are likely influenced by rainfall. Therefore, we suggest that management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. We examined the effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period upon woody vegetation on a wet and dry savanna. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are influenced by regional differences in rainfall. Therefore, management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. Nutzungsrecht: 2014 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2014 British Ecological Society © COPYRIGHT 2015 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. woody encroachment vegetation dynamics savannah disturbance plant populations and community dynamics semi‐arid savannas mesic savannas Vegetation dynamics Plant populations Vegetation Forest & brush fires Trees Plant ecology Stott, Iain oth McDonald, Robbie A oth Maclean, Ilya M. D oth Wilson, Scott oth Enthalten in The journal of ecology Oxford : Blackwell, 1913 103(2015), 2, Seite 473-478 (DE-627)129078344 (DE-600)3023-5 (DE-576)014410907 0022-0477 nnns volume:103 year:2015 number:2 pages:473-478 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12367 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2745.12367/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1657603452 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-SAS SSG-OLC-MFO SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_4012 42.90 AVZ 42.44 AVZ AR 103 2015 2 473-478 |
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10.1111/1365-2745.12367 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1964867150 (DE-599)GBVOLC1964867150 (PRQ)c2267-7cd0572f8cfce06f9b709241e3ae177b12b9de2c99301d2d56e8c251f1fcd0050 (KEY)0037263320150000103000200473woodycoverinwetanddryafricansavannasaftersixdecade DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 DNB BIODIV fid 42.90 bkl 42.44 bkl Devine, Aisling P verfasserin aut Woody cover in wet and dry African savannas after six decades of experimental fires 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Fire is an integral process in savannas because it plays a crucial role in altering woody cover of this globally important biome. In this study, we examine the long‐term effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period in South Africa. We analyse the effects of fire exclusion and of experimental burns every 1, 2 and 3 years on woody cover, tree abundance and stem structure on a wet and dry savanna. Increased fire frequency did not display a consistent effect on woody cover. The presence of fire, irrespective of frequency, was much more influential in lowering tree abundance in the wet savanna than the dry savanna. In the dry savanna, fire was more effective in greatly increasing coppicing in trees, when compared to the wet savannas. Synthesis . The effects of fire on three measures of savanna woody vegetation differed between wet and dry experimental sites. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are dependent on local conditions, which are likely influenced by rainfall. Therefore, we suggest that management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. We examined the effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period upon woody vegetation on a wet and dry savanna. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are influenced by regional differences in rainfall. Therefore, management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. Nutzungsrecht: 2014 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2014 British Ecological Society © COPYRIGHT 2015 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. woody encroachment vegetation dynamics savannah disturbance plant populations and community dynamics semi‐arid savannas mesic savannas Vegetation dynamics Plant populations Vegetation Forest & brush fires Trees Plant ecology Stott, Iain oth McDonald, Robbie A oth Maclean, Ilya M. D oth Wilson, Scott oth Enthalten in The journal of ecology Oxford : Blackwell, 1913 103(2015), 2, Seite 473-478 (DE-627)129078344 (DE-600)3023-5 (DE-576)014410907 0022-0477 nnns volume:103 year:2015 number:2 pages:473-478 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12367 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2745.12367/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1657603452 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-SAS SSG-OLC-MFO SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_4012 42.90 AVZ 42.44 AVZ AR 103 2015 2 473-478 |
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10.1111/1365-2745.12367 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1964867150 (DE-599)GBVOLC1964867150 (PRQ)c2267-7cd0572f8cfce06f9b709241e3ae177b12b9de2c99301d2d56e8c251f1fcd0050 (KEY)0037263320150000103000200473woodycoverinwetanddryafricansavannasaftersixdecade DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 DNB BIODIV fid 42.90 bkl 42.44 bkl Devine, Aisling P verfasserin aut Woody cover in wet and dry African savannas after six decades of experimental fires 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Fire is an integral process in savannas because it plays a crucial role in altering woody cover of this globally important biome. In this study, we examine the long‐term effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period in South Africa. We analyse the effects of fire exclusion and of experimental burns every 1, 2 and 3 years on woody cover, tree abundance and stem structure on a wet and dry savanna. Increased fire frequency did not display a consistent effect on woody cover. The presence of fire, irrespective of frequency, was much more influential in lowering tree abundance in the wet savanna than the dry savanna. In the dry savanna, fire was more effective in greatly increasing coppicing in trees, when compared to the wet savannas. Synthesis . The effects of fire on three measures of savanna woody vegetation differed between wet and dry experimental sites. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are dependent on local conditions, which are likely influenced by rainfall. Therefore, we suggest that management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. We examined the effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period upon woody vegetation on a wet and dry savanna. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are influenced by regional differences in rainfall. Therefore, management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. Nutzungsrecht: 2014 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2014 British Ecological Society © COPYRIGHT 2015 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. woody encroachment vegetation dynamics savannah disturbance plant populations and community dynamics semi‐arid savannas mesic savannas Vegetation dynamics Plant populations Vegetation Forest & brush fires Trees Plant ecology Stott, Iain oth McDonald, Robbie A oth Maclean, Ilya M. D oth Wilson, Scott oth Enthalten in The journal of ecology Oxford : Blackwell, 1913 103(2015), 2, Seite 473-478 (DE-627)129078344 (DE-600)3023-5 (DE-576)014410907 0022-0477 nnns volume:103 year:2015 number:2 pages:473-478 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12367 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2745.12367/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1657603452 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-SAS SSG-OLC-MFO SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_4012 42.90 AVZ 42.44 AVZ AR 103 2015 2 473-478 |
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10.1111/1365-2745.12367 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1964867150 (DE-599)GBVOLC1964867150 (PRQ)c2267-7cd0572f8cfce06f9b709241e3ae177b12b9de2c99301d2d56e8c251f1fcd0050 (KEY)0037263320150000103000200473woodycoverinwetanddryafricansavannasaftersixdecade DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 DNB BIODIV fid 42.90 bkl 42.44 bkl Devine, Aisling P verfasserin aut Woody cover in wet and dry African savannas after six decades of experimental fires 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Fire is an integral process in savannas because it plays a crucial role in altering woody cover of this globally important biome. In this study, we examine the long‐term effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period in South Africa. We analyse the effects of fire exclusion and of experimental burns every 1, 2 and 3 years on woody cover, tree abundance and stem structure on a wet and dry savanna. Increased fire frequency did not display a consistent effect on woody cover. The presence of fire, irrespective of frequency, was much more influential in lowering tree abundance in the wet savanna than the dry savanna. In the dry savanna, fire was more effective in greatly increasing coppicing in trees, when compared to the wet savannas. Synthesis . The effects of fire on three measures of savanna woody vegetation differed between wet and dry experimental sites. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are dependent on local conditions, which are likely influenced by rainfall. Therefore, we suggest that management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. We examined the effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period upon woody vegetation on a wet and dry savanna. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are influenced by regional differences in rainfall. Therefore, management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. Nutzungsrecht: 2014 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2014 British Ecological Society © COPYRIGHT 2015 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. woody encroachment vegetation dynamics savannah disturbance plant populations and community dynamics semi‐arid savannas mesic savannas Vegetation dynamics Plant populations Vegetation Forest & brush fires Trees Plant ecology Stott, Iain oth McDonald, Robbie A oth Maclean, Ilya M. D oth Wilson, Scott oth Enthalten in The journal of ecology Oxford : Blackwell, 1913 103(2015), 2, Seite 473-478 (DE-627)129078344 (DE-600)3023-5 (DE-576)014410907 0022-0477 nnns volume:103 year:2015 number:2 pages:473-478 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12367 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2745.12367/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1657603452 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-SAS SSG-OLC-MFO SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_4012 42.90 AVZ 42.44 AVZ AR 103 2015 2 473-478 |
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570 DNB BIODIV fid 42.90 bkl 42.44 bkl Woody cover in wet and dry African savannas after six decades of experimental fires woody encroachment vegetation dynamics savannah disturbance plant populations and community dynamics semi‐arid savannas mesic savannas Vegetation dynamics Plant populations Vegetation Forest & brush fires Trees Plant ecology |
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Woody cover in wet and dry African savannas after six decades of experimental fires |
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Fire is an integral process in savannas because it plays a crucial role in altering woody cover of this globally important biome. In this study, we examine the long‐term effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period in South Africa. We analyse the effects of fire exclusion and of experimental burns every 1, 2 and 3 years on woody cover, tree abundance and stem structure on a wet and dry savanna. Increased fire frequency did not display a consistent effect on woody cover. The presence of fire, irrespective of frequency, was much more influential in lowering tree abundance in the wet savanna than the dry savanna. In the dry savanna, fire was more effective in greatly increasing coppicing in trees, when compared to the wet savannas. Synthesis . The effects of fire on three measures of savanna woody vegetation differed between wet and dry experimental sites. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are dependent on local conditions, which are likely influenced by rainfall. Therefore, we suggest that management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. We examined the effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period upon woody vegetation on a wet and dry savanna. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are influenced by regional differences in rainfall. Therefore, management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. |
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Fire is an integral process in savannas because it plays a crucial role in altering woody cover of this globally important biome. In this study, we examine the long‐term effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period in South Africa. We analyse the effects of fire exclusion and of experimental burns every 1, 2 and 3 years on woody cover, tree abundance and stem structure on a wet and dry savanna. Increased fire frequency did not display a consistent effect on woody cover. The presence of fire, irrespective of frequency, was much more influential in lowering tree abundance in the wet savanna than the dry savanna. In the dry savanna, fire was more effective in greatly increasing coppicing in trees, when compared to the wet savannas. Synthesis . The effects of fire on three measures of savanna woody vegetation differed between wet and dry experimental sites. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are dependent on local conditions, which are likely influenced by rainfall. Therefore, we suggest that management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. We examined the effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period upon woody vegetation on a wet and dry savanna. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are influenced by regional differences in rainfall. Therefore, management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. |
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Fire is an integral process in savannas because it plays a crucial role in altering woody cover of this globally important biome. In this study, we examine the long‐term effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period in South Africa. We analyse the effects of fire exclusion and of experimental burns every 1, 2 and 3 years on woody cover, tree abundance and stem structure on a wet and dry savanna. Increased fire frequency did not display a consistent effect on woody cover. The presence of fire, irrespective of frequency, was much more influential in lowering tree abundance in the wet savanna than the dry savanna. In the dry savanna, fire was more effective in greatly increasing coppicing in trees, when compared to the wet savannas. Synthesis . The effects of fire on three measures of savanna woody vegetation differed between wet and dry experimental sites. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are dependent on local conditions, which are likely influenced by rainfall. Therefore, we suggest that management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. We examined the effects of varying fire frequencies over a 60‐year time period upon woody vegetation on a wet and dry savanna. We suggest that vegetation responses to fire are influenced by regional differences in rainfall. Therefore, management strategies should take account of whether a savanna is a wet or dry system when implementing fire management regimes. |
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