Ferrate(VI)-prompted removal of metals in aqueous media: mechanistic delineation of enhanced efficiency via metal entrenchment in magnetic oxides
The removal efficiency of heavy metal ions (cadmium(II), Cd(II); cobalt(II), Co(II); nickel(II), Ni(II); copper(II), Cu(II)) by potassium ferrate(VI) (K2FeO4, Fe(VI)) was studied as a function of added amount of Fe(VI) (or Fe) and varying pH. At pH = 6.6, the effective removal of Co(II), Ni(II), and...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Prucek, Robert [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2015 |
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Schlagwörter: |
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Environmental science & technology - Washington, DC : ACS Publ., 1967, 49(2015), 4, Seite 2319 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:49 ; year:2015 ; number:4 ; pages:2319 |
Links: |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC1967367442 |
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520 | |a The removal efficiency of heavy metal ions (cadmium(II), Cd(II); cobalt(II), Co(II); nickel(II), Ni(II); copper(II), Cu(II)) by potassium ferrate(VI) (K2FeO4, Fe(VI)) was studied as a function of added amount of Fe(VI) (or Fe) and varying pH. At pH = 6.6, the effective removal of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) from water was observed at a low Fe-to-heavy metal ion ratio (Fe/M(II) = 2:1) while a removal efficiency of 70% was seen for Cd(II) ions at a high Fe/Cd(II) weight ratio of 15:1. The role of ionic radius and metal valence state was explored by conducting similar removal experiments using Al(III) ions. The unique combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), in-field Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetization measurements enabled the delineation of several distinct mechanisms for the Fe(VI)-prompted removal of metal ions. Under a Fe/M weight ratio of 5:1, Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) were removed by the formation of MFe2O4 spinel phase and partially through their structural incorporation into octahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 (maghemite) nanoparticles. In comparison, smaller sized Al(III) ions got incorporated easily into the tetrahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. In contrast, Cd(II) ions either did not form the spinel ferrite structure or were not incorporated into the lattic of iron(III) oxide phase due to the distinct electronic structure and ionic radius. Environmentally friendly removal of heavy metal ions at a much smaller dosage of Fe than those of commonly applied iron-containing coagulants and the formation of ferrimagnetic species preventing metal ions leaching back into the environment and allowing their magnetic separation are highlighted. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Metals, Heavy - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Iron Compounds - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification | |
650 | 4 | |a Cations - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification | |
650 | 4 | |a Potassium Compounds - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Ferric Compounds - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Water Purification - methods | |
650 | 4 | |a Comparative analysis | |
650 | 4 | |a Ions | |
650 | 4 | |a Nanoparticles | |
650 | 4 | |a Heavy metals | |
650 | 4 | |a Environmental science | |
700 | 1 | |a Tuček, Jiří |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Kolařík, Jan |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Hušková, Ivana |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Filip, Jan |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Varma, Rajender S |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Sharma, Virender K |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Zbořil, Radek |4 oth | |
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PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967367442 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967367442 (PRQ)p1633-22f695b2877869e1f1db3c1819df165f8d04b9f0c5e8565a50491571d311939f0 (KEY)0072627320150000049000402319ferratevipromptedremovalofmetalsinaqueousmediamech DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 050 333.7 DNB Prucek, Robert verfasserin aut Ferrate(VI)-prompted removal of metals in aqueous media: mechanistic delineation of enhanced efficiency via metal entrenchment in magnetic oxides 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The removal efficiency of heavy metal ions (cadmium(II), Cd(II); cobalt(II), Co(II); nickel(II), Ni(II); copper(II), Cu(II)) by potassium ferrate(VI) (K2FeO4, Fe(VI)) was studied as a function of added amount of Fe(VI) (or Fe) and varying pH. At pH = 6.6, the effective removal of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) from water was observed at a low Fe-to-heavy metal ion ratio (Fe/M(II) = 2:1) while a removal efficiency of 70% was seen for Cd(II) ions at a high Fe/Cd(II) weight ratio of 15:1. The role of ionic radius and metal valence state was explored by conducting similar removal experiments using Al(III) ions. The unique combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), in-field Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetization measurements enabled the delineation of several distinct mechanisms for the Fe(VI)-prompted removal of metal ions. Under a Fe/M weight ratio of 5:1, Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) were removed by the formation of MFe2O4 spinel phase and partially through their structural incorporation into octahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 (maghemite) nanoparticles. In comparison, smaller sized Al(III) ions got incorporated easily into the tetrahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. In contrast, Cd(II) ions either did not form the spinel ferrite structure or were not incorporated into the lattic of iron(III) oxide phase due to the distinct electronic structure and ionic radius. Environmentally friendly removal of heavy metal ions at a much smaller dosage of Fe than those of commonly applied iron-containing coagulants and the formation of ferrimagnetic species preventing metal ions leaching back into the environment and allowing their magnetic separation are highlighted. Metals, Heavy - chemistry Iron Compounds - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification Cations - chemistry Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification Potassium Compounds - chemistry Ferric Compounds - chemistry Water Purification - methods Comparative analysis Ions Nanoparticles Heavy metals Environmental science Tuček, Jiří oth Kolařík, Jan oth Hušková, Ivana oth Filip, Jan oth Varma, Rajender S oth Sharma, Virender K oth Zbořil, Radek oth Enthalten in Environmental science & technology Washington, DC : ACS Publ., 1967 49(2015), 4, Seite 2319 (DE-627)129852457 (DE-600)280653-8 (DE-576)01515274X 0013-936X nnns volume:49 year:2015 number:4 pages:2319 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25607569 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658066848 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 49 2015 4 2319 |
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PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967367442 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967367442 (PRQ)p1633-22f695b2877869e1f1db3c1819df165f8d04b9f0c5e8565a50491571d311939f0 (KEY)0072627320150000049000402319ferratevipromptedremovalofmetalsinaqueousmediamech DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 050 333.7 DNB Prucek, Robert verfasserin aut Ferrate(VI)-prompted removal of metals in aqueous media: mechanistic delineation of enhanced efficiency via metal entrenchment in magnetic oxides 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The removal efficiency of heavy metal ions (cadmium(II), Cd(II); cobalt(II), Co(II); nickel(II), Ni(II); copper(II), Cu(II)) by potassium ferrate(VI) (K2FeO4, Fe(VI)) was studied as a function of added amount of Fe(VI) (or Fe) and varying pH. At pH = 6.6, the effective removal of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) from water was observed at a low Fe-to-heavy metal ion ratio (Fe/M(II) = 2:1) while a removal efficiency of 70% was seen for Cd(II) ions at a high Fe/Cd(II) weight ratio of 15:1. The role of ionic radius and metal valence state was explored by conducting similar removal experiments using Al(III) ions. The unique combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), in-field Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetization measurements enabled the delineation of several distinct mechanisms for the Fe(VI)-prompted removal of metal ions. Under a Fe/M weight ratio of 5:1, Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) were removed by the formation of MFe2O4 spinel phase and partially through their structural incorporation into octahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 (maghemite) nanoparticles. In comparison, smaller sized Al(III) ions got incorporated easily into the tetrahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. In contrast, Cd(II) ions either did not form the spinel ferrite structure or were not incorporated into the lattic of iron(III) oxide phase due to the distinct electronic structure and ionic radius. Environmentally friendly removal of heavy metal ions at a much smaller dosage of Fe than those of commonly applied iron-containing coagulants and the formation of ferrimagnetic species preventing metal ions leaching back into the environment and allowing their magnetic separation are highlighted. Metals, Heavy - chemistry Iron Compounds - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification Cations - chemistry Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification Potassium Compounds - chemistry Ferric Compounds - chemistry Water Purification - methods Comparative analysis Ions Nanoparticles Heavy metals Environmental science Tuček, Jiří oth Kolařík, Jan oth Hušková, Ivana oth Filip, Jan oth Varma, Rajender S oth Sharma, Virender K oth Zbořil, Radek oth Enthalten in Environmental science & technology Washington, DC : ACS Publ., 1967 49(2015), 4, Seite 2319 (DE-627)129852457 (DE-600)280653-8 (DE-576)01515274X 0013-936X nnns volume:49 year:2015 number:4 pages:2319 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25607569 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658066848 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 49 2015 4 2319 |
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PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967367442 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967367442 (PRQ)p1633-22f695b2877869e1f1db3c1819df165f8d04b9f0c5e8565a50491571d311939f0 (KEY)0072627320150000049000402319ferratevipromptedremovalofmetalsinaqueousmediamech DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 050 333.7 DNB Prucek, Robert verfasserin aut Ferrate(VI)-prompted removal of metals in aqueous media: mechanistic delineation of enhanced efficiency via metal entrenchment in magnetic oxides 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The removal efficiency of heavy metal ions (cadmium(II), Cd(II); cobalt(II), Co(II); nickel(II), Ni(II); copper(II), Cu(II)) by potassium ferrate(VI) (K2FeO4, Fe(VI)) was studied as a function of added amount of Fe(VI) (or Fe) and varying pH. At pH = 6.6, the effective removal of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) from water was observed at a low Fe-to-heavy metal ion ratio (Fe/M(II) = 2:1) while a removal efficiency of 70% was seen for Cd(II) ions at a high Fe/Cd(II) weight ratio of 15:1. The role of ionic radius and metal valence state was explored by conducting similar removal experiments using Al(III) ions. The unique combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), in-field Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetization measurements enabled the delineation of several distinct mechanisms for the Fe(VI)-prompted removal of metal ions. Under a Fe/M weight ratio of 5:1, Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) were removed by the formation of MFe2O4 spinel phase and partially through their structural incorporation into octahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 (maghemite) nanoparticles. In comparison, smaller sized Al(III) ions got incorporated easily into the tetrahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. In contrast, Cd(II) ions either did not form the spinel ferrite structure or were not incorporated into the lattic of iron(III) oxide phase due to the distinct electronic structure and ionic radius. Environmentally friendly removal of heavy metal ions at a much smaller dosage of Fe than those of commonly applied iron-containing coagulants and the formation of ferrimagnetic species preventing metal ions leaching back into the environment and allowing their magnetic separation are highlighted. Metals, Heavy - chemistry Iron Compounds - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification Cations - chemistry Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification Potassium Compounds - chemistry Ferric Compounds - chemistry Water Purification - methods Comparative analysis Ions Nanoparticles Heavy metals Environmental science Tuček, Jiří oth Kolařík, Jan oth Hušková, Ivana oth Filip, Jan oth Varma, Rajender S oth Sharma, Virender K oth Zbořil, Radek oth Enthalten in Environmental science & technology Washington, DC : ACS Publ., 1967 49(2015), 4, Seite 2319 (DE-627)129852457 (DE-600)280653-8 (DE-576)01515274X 0013-936X nnns volume:49 year:2015 number:4 pages:2319 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25607569 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658066848 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 49 2015 4 2319 |
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PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967367442 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967367442 (PRQ)p1633-22f695b2877869e1f1db3c1819df165f8d04b9f0c5e8565a50491571d311939f0 (KEY)0072627320150000049000402319ferratevipromptedremovalofmetalsinaqueousmediamech DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 050 333.7 DNB Prucek, Robert verfasserin aut Ferrate(VI)-prompted removal of metals in aqueous media: mechanistic delineation of enhanced efficiency via metal entrenchment in magnetic oxides 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The removal efficiency of heavy metal ions (cadmium(II), Cd(II); cobalt(II), Co(II); nickel(II), Ni(II); copper(II), Cu(II)) by potassium ferrate(VI) (K2FeO4, Fe(VI)) was studied as a function of added amount of Fe(VI) (or Fe) and varying pH. At pH = 6.6, the effective removal of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) from water was observed at a low Fe-to-heavy metal ion ratio (Fe/M(II) = 2:1) while a removal efficiency of 70% was seen for Cd(II) ions at a high Fe/Cd(II) weight ratio of 15:1. The role of ionic radius and metal valence state was explored by conducting similar removal experiments using Al(III) ions. The unique combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), in-field Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetization measurements enabled the delineation of several distinct mechanisms for the Fe(VI)-prompted removal of metal ions. Under a Fe/M weight ratio of 5:1, Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) were removed by the formation of MFe2O4 spinel phase and partially through their structural incorporation into octahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 (maghemite) nanoparticles. In comparison, smaller sized Al(III) ions got incorporated easily into the tetrahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. In contrast, Cd(II) ions either did not form the spinel ferrite structure or were not incorporated into the lattic of iron(III) oxide phase due to the distinct electronic structure and ionic radius. Environmentally friendly removal of heavy metal ions at a much smaller dosage of Fe than those of commonly applied iron-containing coagulants and the formation of ferrimagnetic species preventing metal ions leaching back into the environment and allowing their magnetic separation are highlighted. Metals, Heavy - chemistry Iron Compounds - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification Cations - chemistry Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification Potassium Compounds - chemistry Ferric Compounds - chemistry Water Purification - methods Comparative analysis Ions Nanoparticles Heavy metals Environmental science Tuček, Jiří oth Kolařík, Jan oth Hušková, Ivana oth Filip, Jan oth Varma, Rajender S oth Sharma, Virender K oth Zbořil, Radek oth Enthalten in Environmental science & technology Washington, DC : ACS Publ., 1967 49(2015), 4, Seite 2319 (DE-627)129852457 (DE-600)280653-8 (DE-576)01515274X 0013-936X nnns volume:49 year:2015 number:4 pages:2319 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25607569 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658066848 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 49 2015 4 2319 |
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PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967367442 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967367442 (PRQ)p1633-22f695b2877869e1f1db3c1819df165f8d04b9f0c5e8565a50491571d311939f0 (KEY)0072627320150000049000402319ferratevipromptedremovalofmetalsinaqueousmediamech DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 050 333.7 DNB Prucek, Robert verfasserin aut Ferrate(VI)-prompted removal of metals in aqueous media: mechanistic delineation of enhanced efficiency via metal entrenchment in magnetic oxides 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The removal efficiency of heavy metal ions (cadmium(II), Cd(II); cobalt(II), Co(II); nickel(II), Ni(II); copper(II), Cu(II)) by potassium ferrate(VI) (K2FeO4, Fe(VI)) was studied as a function of added amount of Fe(VI) (or Fe) and varying pH. At pH = 6.6, the effective removal of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) from water was observed at a low Fe-to-heavy metal ion ratio (Fe/M(II) = 2:1) while a removal efficiency of 70% was seen for Cd(II) ions at a high Fe/Cd(II) weight ratio of 15:1. The role of ionic radius and metal valence state was explored by conducting similar removal experiments using Al(III) ions. The unique combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), in-field Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetization measurements enabled the delineation of several distinct mechanisms for the Fe(VI)-prompted removal of metal ions. Under a Fe/M weight ratio of 5:1, Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) were removed by the formation of MFe2O4 spinel phase and partially through their structural incorporation into octahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 (maghemite) nanoparticles. In comparison, smaller sized Al(III) ions got incorporated easily into the tetrahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. In contrast, Cd(II) ions either did not form the spinel ferrite structure or were not incorporated into the lattic of iron(III) oxide phase due to the distinct electronic structure and ionic radius. Environmentally friendly removal of heavy metal ions at a much smaller dosage of Fe than those of commonly applied iron-containing coagulants and the formation of ferrimagnetic species preventing metal ions leaching back into the environment and allowing their magnetic separation are highlighted. Metals, Heavy - chemistry Iron Compounds - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification Cations - chemistry Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification Potassium Compounds - chemistry Ferric Compounds - chemistry Water Purification - methods Comparative analysis Ions Nanoparticles Heavy metals Environmental science Tuček, Jiří oth Kolařík, Jan oth Hušková, Ivana oth Filip, Jan oth Varma, Rajender S oth Sharma, Virender K oth Zbořil, Radek oth Enthalten in Environmental science & technology Washington, DC : ACS Publ., 1967 49(2015), 4, Seite 2319 (DE-627)129852457 (DE-600)280653-8 (DE-576)01515274X 0013-936X nnns volume:49 year:2015 number:4 pages:2319 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25607569 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658066848 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 49 2015 4 2319 |
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Prucek, Robert @@aut@@ Tuček, Jiří @@oth@@ Kolařík, Jan @@oth@@ Hušková, Ivana @@oth@@ Filip, Jan @@oth@@ Varma, Rajender S @@oth@@ Sharma, Virender K @@oth@@ Zbořil, Radek @@oth@@ |
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050 333.7 DNB Ferrate(VI)-prompted removal of metals in aqueous media: mechanistic delineation of enhanced efficiency via metal entrenchment in magnetic oxides Metals, Heavy - chemistry Iron Compounds - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification Cations - chemistry Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification Potassium Compounds - chemistry Ferric Compounds - chemistry Water Purification - methods Comparative analysis Ions Nanoparticles Heavy metals Environmental science |
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Ferrate(VI)-prompted removal of metals in aqueous media: mechanistic delineation of enhanced efficiency via metal entrenchment in magnetic oxides |
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Ferrate(VI)-prompted removal of metals in aqueous media: mechanistic delineation of enhanced efficiency via metal entrenchment in magnetic oxides |
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ferrate(vi)-prompted removal of metals in aqueous media: mechanistic delineation of enhanced efficiency via metal entrenchment in magnetic oxides |
title_auth |
Ferrate(VI)-prompted removal of metals in aqueous media: mechanistic delineation of enhanced efficiency via metal entrenchment in magnetic oxides |
abstract |
The removal efficiency of heavy metal ions (cadmium(II), Cd(II); cobalt(II), Co(II); nickel(II), Ni(II); copper(II), Cu(II)) by potassium ferrate(VI) (K2FeO4, Fe(VI)) was studied as a function of added amount of Fe(VI) (or Fe) and varying pH. At pH = 6.6, the effective removal of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) from water was observed at a low Fe-to-heavy metal ion ratio (Fe/M(II) = 2:1) while a removal efficiency of 70% was seen for Cd(II) ions at a high Fe/Cd(II) weight ratio of 15:1. The role of ionic radius and metal valence state was explored by conducting similar removal experiments using Al(III) ions. The unique combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), in-field Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetization measurements enabled the delineation of several distinct mechanisms for the Fe(VI)-prompted removal of metal ions. Under a Fe/M weight ratio of 5:1, Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) were removed by the formation of MFe2O4 spinel phase and partially through their structural incorporation into octahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 (maghemite) nanoparticles. In comparison, smaller sized Al(III) ions got incorporated easily into the tetrahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. In contrast, Cd(II) ions either did not form the spinel ferrite structure or were not incorporated into the lattic of iron(III) oxide phase due to the distinct electronic structure and ionic radius. Environmentally friendly removal of heavy metal ions at a much smaller dosage of Fe than those of commonly applied iron-containing coagulants and the formation of ferrimagnetic species preventing metal ions leaching back into the environment and allowing their magnetic separation are highlighted. |
abstractGer |
The removal efficiency of heavy metal ions (cadmium(II), Cd(II); cobalt(II), Co(II); nickel(II), Ni(II); copper(II), Cu(II)) by potassium ferrate(VI) (K2FeO4, Fe(VI)) was studied as a function of added amount of Fe(VI) (or Fe) and varying pH. At pH = 6.6, the effective removal of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) from water was observed at a low Fe-to-heavy metal ion ratio (Fe/M(II) = 2:1) while a removal efficiency of 70% was seen for Cd(II) ions at a high Fe/Cd(II) weight ratio of 15:1. The role of ionic radius and metal valence state was explored by conducting similar removal experiments using Al(III) ions. The unique combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), in-field Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetization measurements enabled the delineation of several distinct mechanisms for the Fe(VI)-prompted removal of metal ions. Under a Fe/M weight ratio of 5:1, Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) were removed by the formation of MFe2O4 spinel phase and partially through their structural incorporation into octahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 (maghemite) nanoparticles. In comparison, smaller sized Al(III) ions got incorporated easily into the tetrahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. In contrast, Cd(II) ions either did not form the spinel ferrite structure or were not incorporated into the lattic of iron(III) oxide phase due to the distinct electronic structure and ionic radius. Environmentally friendly removal of heavy metal ions at a much smaller dosage of Fe than those of commonly applied iron-containing coagulants and the formation of ferrimagnetic species preventing metal ions leaching back into the environment and allowing their magnetic separation are highlighted. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The removal efficiency of heavy metal ions (cadmium(II), Cd(II); cobalt(II), Co(II); nickel(II), Ni(II); copper(II), Cu(II)) by potassium ferrate(VI) (K2FeO4, Fe(VI)) was studied as a function of added amount of Fe(VI) (or Fe) and varying pH. At pH = 6.6, the effective removal of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) from water was observed at a low Fe-to-heavy metal ion ratio (Fe/M(II) = 2:1) while a removal efficiency of 70% was seen for Cd(II) ions at a high Fe/Cd(II) weight ratio of 15:1. The role of ionic radius and metal valence state was explored by conducting similar removal experiments using Al(III) ions. The unique combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), in-field Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetization measurements enabled the delineation of several distinct mechanisms for the Fe(VI)-prompted removal of metal ions. Under a Fe/M weight ratio of 5:1, Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) were removed by the formation of MFe2O4 spinel phase and partially through their structural incorporation into octahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 (maghemite) nanoparticles. In comparison, smaller sized Al(III) ions got incorporated easily into the tetrahedral positions of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. In contrast, Cd(II) ions either did not form the spinel ferrite structure or were not incorporated into the lattic of iron(III) oxide phase due to the distinct electronic structure and ionic radius. Environmentally friendly removal of heavy metal ions at a much smaller dosage of Fe than those of commonly applied iron-containing coagulants and the formation of ferrimagnetic species preventing metal ions leaching back into the environment and allowing their magnetic separation are highlighted. |
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title_short |
Ferrate(VI)-prompted removal of metals in aqueous media: mechanistic delineation of enhanced efficiency via metal entrenchment in magnetic oxides |
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In contrast, Cd(II) ions either did not form the spinel ferrite structure or were not incorporated into the lattic of iron(III) oxide phase due to the distinct electronic structure and ionic radius. 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