Gene expression of an arthrobacter in surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of a hydrophobic organic compound
Surfactants can affect the biodegradation process and the fate of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in the environment. Previous studies have shown that surfactants can enhance the biodegradation of HOCs by increasing cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and membrane fluidity. In this study, we took...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Li, Feng [verfasserIn] |
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Artikel |
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Englisch |
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2015 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Environmental science & technology - Washington, DC : ACS Publ., 1967, 49(2015), 6, Seite 3698 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:49 ; year:2015 ; number:6 ; pages:3698 |
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OLC1967368910 |
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520 | |a Surfactants can affect the biodegradation process and the fate of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in the environment. Previous studies have shown that surfactants can enhance the biodegradation of HOCs by increasing cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and membrane fluidity. In this study, we took this work one step further by investigating the expression levels of three genes of Arthrobacter sp. SA02 in the biodegradation of phenanthrene as a typical HOC at different concentrations of sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate (SDBS), which is a widely used surfactant. The Δ9 fatty acid desaturase gene codes for Δ9 fatty acid desaturase, which can convert saturated fatty acid to its unsaturated form. The ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase (RHDase) and the 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate dioxygenase (1H2Nase) genes code for the RHDase and 1H2Nase enzymes, respectively, which play a key role in decomposing doubly hydroxylated aromatic compounds. The results show that these three genes were upregulated in the presence of SDBS. On the basis of the genetic and physiological changes, we proposed a pathway that links the gene expression with the physiological phenomena, including CSH, membrane fluidity, and intracellular degradation. This study advances our understanding of the surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of HOCs at the gene level, and the proposed pathway should be further validated in the future. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Arthrobacter - genetics | |
650 | 4 | |a Bacterial Proteins - metabolism | |
650 | 4 | |a Up-Regulation - drug effects | |
650 | 4 | |a Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions - drug effects | |
650 | 4 | |a Bacterial Proteins - genetics | |
650 | 4 | |a Teichoic Acids - pharmacology | |
650 | 4 | |a Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects | |
650 | 4 | |a Arthrobacter - drug effects | |
650 | 4 | |a Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects | |
650 | 4 | |a Organic Chemicals - metabolism | |
650 | 4 | |a Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology | |
650 | 4 | |a Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology | |
650 | 4 | |a Gene expression | |
650 | 4 | |a Bacteria | |
650 | 4 | |a Fluidity | |
650 | 4 | |a Organic chemicals | |
650 | 4 | |a Biodegradation | |
650 | 4 | |a Enzymes | |
650 | 4 | |a Surfactants | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhu, Lizhong |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, Lingwen |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhan, Yu |4 oth | |
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PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967368910 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967368910 (PRQ)p1276-446aba34112f2d92d876fdcdcead3dbb398fdbe4b3280248f63340c442a00eae0 (KEY)0072627320150000049000603698geneexpressionofanarthrobacterinsurfactantenhanced DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 050 333.7 DNB Li, Feng verfasserin aut Gene expression of an arthrobacter in surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of a hydrophobic organic compound 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Surfactants can affect the biodegradation process and the fate of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in the environment. Previous studies have shown that surfactants can enhance the biodegradation of HOCs by increasing cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and membrane fluidity. In this study, we took this work one step further by investigating the expression levels of three genes of Arthrobacter sp. SA02 in the biodegradation of phenanthrene as a typical HOC at different concentrations of sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate (SDBS), which is a widely used surfactant. The Δ9 fatty acid desaturase gene codes for Δ9 fatty acid desaturase, which can convert saturated fatty acid to its unsaturated form. The ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase (RHDase) and the 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate dioxygenase (1H2Nase) genes code for the RHDase and 1H2Nase enzymes, respectively, which play a key role in decomposing doubly hydroxylated aromatic compounds. The results show that these three genes were upregulated in the presence of SDBS. On the basis of the genetic and physiological changes, we proposed a pathway that links the gene expression with the physiological phenomena, including CSH, membrane fluidity, and intracellular degradation. This study advances our understanding of the surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of HOCs at the gene level, and the proposed pathway should be further validated in the future. Arthrobacter - genetics Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Up-Regulation - drug effects Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions - drug effects Bacterial Proteins - genetics Teichoic Acids - pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects Arthrobacter - drug effects Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects Organic Chemicals - metabolism Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology Gene expression Bacteria Fluidity Organic chemicals Biodegradation Enzymes Surfactants Zhu, Lizhong oth Wang, Lingwen oth Zhan, Yu oth Enthalten in Environmental science & technology Washington, DC : ACS Publ., 1967 49(2015), 6, Seite 3698 (DE-627)129852457 (DE-600)280653-8 (DE-576)01515274X 0013-936X nnns volume:49 year:2015 number:6 pages:3698 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25680000 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1665304233 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 49 2015 6 3698 |
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PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967368910 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967368910 (PRQ)p1276-446aba34112f2d92d876fdcdcead3dbb398fdbe4b3280248f63340c442a00eae0 (KEY)0072627320150000049000603698geneexpressionofanarthrobacterinsurfactantenhanced DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 050 333.7 DNB Li, Feng verfasserin aut Gene expression of an arthrobacter in surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of a hydrophobic organic compound 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Surfactants can affect the biodegradation process and the fate of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in the environment. Previous studies have shown that surfactants can enhance the biodegradation of HOCs by increasing cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and membrane fluidity. In this study, we took this work one step further by investigating the expression levels of three genes of Arthrobacter sp. SA02 in the biodegradation of phenanthrene as a typical HOC at different concentrations of sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate (SDBS), which is a widely used surfactant. The Δ9 fatty acid desaturase gene codes for Δ9 fatty acid desaturase, which can convert saturated fatty acid to its unsaturated form. The ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase (RHDase) and the 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate dioxygenase (1H2Nase) genes code for the RHDase and 1H2Nase enzymes, respectively, which play a key role in decomposing doubly hydroxylated aromatic compounds. The results show that these three genes were upregulated in the presence of SDBS. On the basis of the genetic and physiological changes, we proposed a pathway that links the gene expression with the physiological phenomena, including CSH, membrane fluidity, and intracellular degradation. This study advances our understanding of the surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of HOCs at the gene level, and the proposed pathway should be further validated in the future. Arthrobacter - genetics Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Up-Regulation - drug effects Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions - drug effects Bacterial Proteins - genetics Teichoic Acids - pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects Arthrobacter - drug effects Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects Organic Chemicals - metabolism Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology Gene expression Bacteria Fluidity Organic chemicals Biodegradation Enzymes Surfactants Zhu, Lizhong oth Wang, Lingwen oth Zhan, Yu oth Enthalten in Environmental science & technology Washington, DC : ACS Publ., 1967 49(2015), 6, Seite 3698 (DE-627)129852457 (DE-600)280653-8 (DE-576)01515274X 0013-936X nnns volume:49 year:2015 number:6 pages:3698 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25680000 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1665304233 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 49 2015 6 3698 |
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PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967368910 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967368910 (PRQ)p1276-446aba34112f2d92d876fdcdcead3dbb398fdbe4b3280248f63340c442a00eae0 (KEY)0072627320150000049000603698geneexpressionofanarthrobacterinsurfactantenhanced DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 050 333.7 DNB Li, Feng verfasserin aut Gene expression of an arthrobacter in surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of a hydrophobic organic compound 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Surfactants can affect the biodegradation process and the fate of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in the environment. Previous studies have shown that surfactants can enhance the biodegradation of HOCs by increasing cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and membrane fluidity. In this study, we took this work one step further by investigating the expression levels of three genes of Arthrobacter sp. SA02 in the biodegradation of phenanthrene as a typical HOC at different concentrations of sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate (SDBS), which is a widely used surfactant. The Δ9 fatty acid desaturase gene codes for Δ9 fatty acid desaturase, which can convert saturated fatty acid to its unsaturated form. The ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase (RHDase) and the 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate dioxygenase (1H2Nase) genes code for the RHDase and 1H2Nase enzymes, respectively, which play a key role in decomposing doubly hydroxylated aromatic compounds. The results show that these three genes were upregulated in the presence of SDBS. On the basis of the genetic and physiological changes, we proposed a pathway that links the gene expression with the physiological phenomena, including CSH, membrane fluidity, and intracellular degradation. This study advances our understanding of the surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of HOCs at the gene level, and the proposed pathway should be further validated in the future. Arthrobacter - genetics Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Up-Regulation - drug effects Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions - drug effects Bacterial Proteins - genetics Teichoic Acids - pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects Arthrobacter - drug effects Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects Organic Chemicals - metabolism Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology Gene expression Bacteria Fluidity Organic chemicals Biodegradation Enzymes Surfactants Zhu, Lizhong oth Wang, Lingwen oth Zhan, Yu oth Enthalten in Environmental science & technology Washington, DC : ACS Publ., 1967 49(2015), 6, Seite 3698 (DE-627)129852457 (DE-600)280653-8 (DE-576)01515274X 0013-936X nnns volume:49 year:2015 number:6 pages:3698 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25680000 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1665304233 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 49 2015 6 3698 |
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PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967368910 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967368910 (PRQ)p1276-446aba34112f2d92d876fdcdcead3dbb398fdbe4b3280248f63340c442a00eae0 (KEY)0072627320150000049000603698geneexpressionofanarthrobacterinsurfactantenhanced DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 050 333.7 DNB Li, Feng verfasserin aut Gene expression of an arthrobacter in surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of a hydrophobic organic compound 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Surfactants can affect the biodegradation process and the fate of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in the environment. Previous studies have shown that surfactants can enhance the biodegradation of HOCs by increasing cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and membrane fluidity. In this study, we took this work one step further by investigating the expression levels of three genes of Arthrobacter sp. SA02 in the biodegradation of phenanthrene as a typical HOC at different concentrations of sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate (SDBS), which is a widely used surfactant. The Δ9 fatty acid desaturase gene codes for Δ9 fatty acid desaturase, which can convert saturated fatty acid to its unsaturated form. The ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase (RHDase) and the 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate dioxygenase (1H2Nase) genes code for the RHDase and 1H2Nase enzymes, respectively, which play a key role in decomposing doubly hydroxylated aromatic compounds. The results show that these three genes were upregulated in the presence of SDBS. On the basis of the genetic and physiological changes, we proposed a pathway that links the gene expression with the physiological phenomena, including CSH, membrane fluidity, and intracellular degradation. This study advances our understanding of the surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of HOCs at the gene level, and the proposed pathway should be further validated in the future. Arthrobacter - genetics Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Up-Regulation - drug effects Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions - drug effects Bacterial Proteins - genetics Teichoic Acids - pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects Arthrobacter - drug effects Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects Organic Chemicals - metabolism Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology Gene expression Bacteria Fluidity Organic chemicals Biodegradation Enzymes Surfactants Zhu, Lizhong oth Wang, Lingwen oth Zhan, Yu oth Enthalten in Environmental science & technology Washington, DC : ACS Publ., 1967 49(2015), 6, Seite 3698 (DE-627)129852457 (DE-600)280653-8 (DE-576)01515274X 0013-936X nnns volume:49 year:2015 number:6 pages:3698 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25680000 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1665304233 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 49 2015 6 3698 |
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PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967368910 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967368910 (PRQ)p1276-446aba34112f2d92d876fdcdcead3dbb398fdbe4b3280248f63340c442a00eae0 (KEY)0072627320150000049000603698geneexpressionofanarthrobacterinsurfactantenhanced DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 050 333.7 DNB Li, Feng verfasserin aut Gene expression of an arthrobacter in surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of a hydrophobic organic compound 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Surfactants can affect the biodegradation process and the fate of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in the environment. Previous studies have shown that surfactants can enhance the biodegradation of HOCs by increasing cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and membrane fluidity. In this study, we took this work one step further by investigating the expression levels of three genes of Arthrobacter sp. SA02 in the biodegradation of phenanthrene as a typical HOC at different concentrations of sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate (SDBS), which is a widely used surfactant. The Δ9 fatty acid desaturase gene codes for Δ9 fatty acid desaturase, which can convert saturated fatty acid to its unsaturated form. The ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase (RHDase) and the 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate dioxygenase (1H2Nase) genes code for the RHDase and 1H2Nase enzymes, respectively, which play a key role in decomposing doubly hydroxylated aromatic compounds. The results show that these three genes were upregulated in the presence of SDBS. On the basis of the genetic and physiological changes, we proposed a pathway that links the gene expression with the physiological phenomena, including CSH, membrane fluidity, and intracellular degradation. This study advances our understanding of the surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of HOCs at the gene level, and the proposed pathway should be further validated in the future. Arthrobacter - genetics Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Up-Regulation - drug effects Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions - drug effects Bacterial Proteins - genetics Teichoic Acids - pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects Arthrobacter - drug effects Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects Organic Chemicals - metabolism Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology Gene expression Bacteria Fluidity Organic chemicals Biodegradation Enzymes Surfactants Zhu, Lizhong oth Wang, Lingwen oth Zhan, Yu oth Enthalten in Environmental science & technology Washington, DC : ACS Publ., 1967 49(2015), 6, Seite 3698 (DE-627)129852457 (DE-600)280653-8 (DE-576)01515274X 0013-936X nnns volume:49 year:2015 number:6 pages:3698 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25680000 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1665304233 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 49 2015 6 3698 |
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Enthalten in Environmental science & technology 49(2015), 6, Seite 3698 volume:49 year:2015 number:6 pages:3698 |
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Enthalten in Environmental science & technology 49(2015), 6, Seite 3698 volume:49 year:2015 number:6 pages:3698 |
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Arthrobacter - genetics Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Up-Regulation - drug effects Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions - drug effects Bacterial Proteins - genetics Teichoic Acids - pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects Arthrobacter - drug effects Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects Organic Chemicals - metabolism Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology Gene expression Bacteria Fluidity Organic chemicals Biodegradation Enzymes Surfactants |
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Li, Feng @@aut@@ Zhu, Lizhong @@oth@@ Wang, Lingwen @@oth@@ Zhan, Yu @@oth@@ |
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Previous studies have shown that surfactants can enhance the biodegradation of HOCs by increasing cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and membrane fluidity. In this study, we took this work one step further by investigating the expression levels of three genes of Arthrobacter sp. SA02 in the biodegradation of phenanthrene as a typical HOC at different concentrations of sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate (SDBS), which is a widely used surfactant. The Δ9 fatty acid desaturase gene codes for Δ9 fatty acid desaturase, which can convert saturated fatty acid to its unsaturated form. The ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase (RHDase) and the 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate dioxygenase (1H2Nase) genes code for the RHDase and 1H2Nase enzymes, respectively, which play a key role in decomposing doubly hydroxylated aromatic compounds. The results show that these three genes were upregulated in the presence of SDBS. On the basis of the genetic and physiological changes, we proposed a pathway that links the gene expression with the physiological phenomena, including CSH, membrane fluidity, and intracellular degradation. 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Li, Feng ddc 050 misc Arthrobacter - genetics misc Bacterial Proteins - metabolism misc Up-Regulation - drug effects misc Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions - drug effects misc Bacterial Proteins - genetics misc Teichoic Acids - pharmacology misc Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects misc Arthrobacter - drug effects misc Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects misc Organic Chemicals - metabolism misc Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology misc Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology misc Gene expression misc Bacteria misc Fluidity misc Organic chemicals misc Biodegradation misc Enzymes misc Surfactants Gene expression of an arthrobacter in surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of a hydrophobic organic compound |
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050 333.7 DNB Gene expression of an arthrobacter in surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of a hydrophobic organic compound Arthrobacter - genetics Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Up-Regulation - drug effects Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions - drug effects Bacterial Proteins - genetics Teichoic Acids - pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects Arthrobacter - drug effects Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects Organic Chemicals - metabolism Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology Gene expression Bacteria Fluidity Organic chemicals Biodegradation Enzymes Surfactants |
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ddc 050 misc Arthrobacter - genetics misc Bacterial Proteins - metabolism misc Up-Regulation - drug effects misc Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions - drug effects misc Bacterial Proteins - genetics misc Teichoic Acids - pharmacology misc Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects misc Arthrobacter - drug effects misc Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects misc Organic Chemicals - metabolism misc Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology misc Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology misc Gene expression misc Bacteria misc Fluidity misc Organic chemicals misc Biodegradation misc Enzymes misc Surfactants |
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Gene expression of an arthrobacter in surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of a hydrophobic organic compound |
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gene expression of an arthrobacter in surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of a hydrophobic organic compound |
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Gene expression of an arthrobacter in surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of a hydrophobic organic compound |
abstract |
Surfactants can affect the biodegradation process and the fate of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in the environment. Previous studies have shown that surfactants can enhance the biodegradation of HOCs by increasing cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and membrane fluidity. In this study, we took this work one step further by investigating the expression levels of three genes of Arthrobacter sp. SA02 in the biodegradation of phenanthrene as a typical HOC at different concentrations of sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate (SDBS), which is a widely used surfactant. The Δ9 fatty acid desaturase gene codes for Δ9 fatty acid desaturase, which can convert saturated fatty acid to its unsaturated form. The ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase (RHDase) and the 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate dioxygenase (1H2Nase) genes code for the RHDase and 1H2Nase enzymes, respectively, which play a key role in decomposing doubly hydroxylated aromatic compounds. The results show that these three genes were upregulated in the presence of SDBS. On the basis of the genetic and physiological changes, we proposed a pathway that links the gene expression with the physiological phenomena, including CSH, membrane fluidity, and intracellular degradation. This study advances our understanding of the surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of HOCs at the gene level, and the proposed pathway should be further validated in the future. |
abstractGer |
Surfactants can affect the biodegradation process and the fate of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in the environment. Previous studies have shown that surfactants can enhance the biodegradation of HOCs by increasing cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and membrane fluidity. In this study, we took this work one step further by investigating the expression levels of three genes of Arthrobacter sp. SA02 in the biodegradation of phenanthrene as a typical HOC at different concentrations of sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate (SDBS), which is a widely used surfactant. The Δ9 fatty acid desaturase gene codes for Δ9 fatty acid desaturase, which can convert saturated fatty acid to its unsaturated form. The ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase (RHDase) and the 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate dioxygenase (1H2Nase) genes code for the RHDase and 1H2Nase enzymes, respectively, which play a key role in decomposing doubly hydroxylated aromatic compounds. The results show that these three genes were upregulated in the presence of SDBS. On the basis of the genetic and physiological changes, we proposed a pathway that links the gene expression with the physiological phenomena, including CSH, membrane fluidity, and intracellular degradation. This study advances our understanding of the surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of HOCs at the gene level, and the proposed pathway should be further validated in the future. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Surfactants can affect the biodegradation process and the fate of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in the environment. Previous studies have shown that surfactants can enhance the biodegradation of HOCs by increasing cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and membrane fluidity. In this study, we took this work one step further by investigating the expression levels of three genes of Arthrobacter sp. SA02 in the biodegradation of phenanthrene as a typical HOC at different concentrations of sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate (SDBS), which is a widely used surfactant. The Δ9 fatty acid desaturase gene codes for Δ9 fatty acid desaturase, which can convert saturated fatty acid to its unsaturated form. The ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase (RHDase) and the 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate dioxygenase (1H2Nase) genes code for the RHDase and 1H2Nase enzymes, respectively, which play a key role in decomposing doubly hydroxylated aromatic compounds. The results show that these three genes were upregulated in the presence of SDBS. On the basis of the genetic and physiological changes, we proposed a pathway that links the gene expression with the physiological phenomena, including CSH, membrane fluidity, and intracellular degradation. This study advances our understanding of the surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of HOCs at the gene level, and the proposed pathway should be further validated in the future. |
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title_short |
Gene expression of an arthrobacter in surfactant-enhanced biodegradation of a hydrophobic organic compound |
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