Coastal eutrophication in Europe caused by production of energy crops

In Europe, the use of biodiesel may increase rapidly in the coming decades as a result of policies aiming to increase the use of renewable fuels. Therefore, the production of biofuels from energy crops is expected to increase as well as the use of fertilisers to grow these crops. Since fertilisers a...
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Autor*in:	Kroeze, C [verfasserIn] Löhr, A.J Wijnen, van, J Ivens, W.P.M.F

Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2015

Rechteinformationen:	Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. © Wageningen UR

Schlagwörter:	Leerstoelgroep Milieusysteemanalyse Environmental Systems Analysis Group Seawater - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Phosphorus - analysis Crops, Agricultural - growth & development Nitrogen - analysis Extern overig Extern other

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: The science of the total environment - Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1972, 511(2015), Seite 101-111
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:511 ; year:2015 ; pages:101-111

Links:	Volltext Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.032

Katalog-ID:	OLC1967433011

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allfields	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.032 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967433011 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967433011 (PRQ)c2922-48991b803ee9302b160a0a63be912ae6c5e31af89cb1286288c4c5d7716861c0 (KEY)0073664320150000511000000101coastaleutrophicationineuropecausedbyproductionofe DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 610 DNB Kroeze, C verfasserin aut Coastal eutrophication in Europe caused by production of energy crops 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier In Europe, the use of biodiesel may increase rapidly in the coming decades as a result of policies aiming to increase the use of renewable fuels. Therefore, the production of biofuels from energy crops is expected to increase as well as the use of fertilisers to grow these crops. Since fertilisers are an important cause of eutrophication, the use of biodiesel may have an effect on the water quality in rivers and coastal seas. In this study we explored the possible effects of increased biodiesel use on coastal eutrophication in European seas in the year 2050. To this end, we defined a number of illustrative scenarios in which the biodiesel production increases to about 10–30% of the current diesel use. The scenarios differ with respect to the assumptions on where the energy crops are cultivated: either on land that is currently used for agriculture, or on land used for other purposes. We analysed these scenarios with the Global NEWS (Nutrient Export from WaterSheds) model. We used an existing Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Scenario for 2050, Global Orchestration (GO2050), as a baseline. In this baseline scenario the amount of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) exported by European rivers to coastal seas decreases between 2000 and 2050 as a result of environmental and agricultural policies. In our scenarios with increased biodiesel production the river export of N and P increases between 2000 and 2050, indicating that energy crop production may more than counterbalance this decrease. Largest increases in nutrient export were calculated for the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Differences in nutrient export among river basins are large. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. © Wageningen UR Leerstoelgroep Milieusysteemanalyse Environmental Systems Analysis Group Seawater - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Phosphorus - analysis Crops, Agricultural - growth & development Nitrogen - analysis Extern overig Extern other Löhr, A.J oth Wijnen, van, J oth Ivens, W.P.M.F oth Enthalten in The science of the total environment Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1972 511(2015), Seite 101-111 (DE-627)129297917 (DE-600)121506-1 (DE-576)014490919 0048-9697 nnns volume:511 year:2015 pages:101-111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.032 Volltext http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/483545 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25536176 http://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs%2F483545 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 AR 511 2015 101-111
spelling	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.032 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967433011 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967433011 (PRQ)c2922-48991b803ee9302b160a0a63be912ae6c5e31af89cb1286288c4c5d7716861c0 (KEY)0073664320150000511000000101coastaleutrophicationineuropecausedbyproductionofe DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 610 DNB Kroeze, C verfasserin aut Coastal eutrophication in Europe caused by production of energy crops 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier In Europe, the use of biodiesel may increase rapidly in the coming decades as a result of policies aiming to increase the use of renewable fuels. Therefore, the production of biofuels from energy crops is expected to increase as well as the use of fertilisers to grow these crops. Since fertilisers are an important cause of eutrophication, the use of biodiesel may have an effect on the water quality in rivers and coastal seas. In this study we explored the possible effects of increased biodiesel use on coastal eutrophication in European seas in the year 2050. To this end, we defined a number of illustrative scenarios in which the biodiesel production increases to about 10–30% of the current diesel use. The scenarios differ with respect to the assumptions on where the energy crops are cultivated: either on land that is currently used for agriculture, or on land used for other purposes. We analysed these scenarios with the Global NEWS (Nutrient Export from WaterSheds) model. We used an existing Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Scenario for 2050, Global Orchestration (GO2050), as a baseline. In this baseline scenario the amount of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) exported by European rivers to coastal seas decreases between 2000 and 2050 as a result of environmental and agricultural policies. In our scenarios with increased biodiesel production the river export of N and P increases between 2000 and 2050, indicating that energy crop production may more than counterbalance this decrease. Largest increases in nutrient export were calculated for the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Differences in nutrient export among river basins are large. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. © Wageningen UR Leerstoelgroep Milieusysteemanalyse Environmental Systems Analysis Group Seawater - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Phosphorus - analysis Crops, Agricultural - growth & development Nitrogen - analysis Extern overig Extern other Löhr, A.J oth Wijnen, van, J oth Ivens, W.P.M.F oth Enthalten in The science of the total environment Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1972 511(2015), Seite 101-111 (DE-627)129297917 (DE-600)121506-1 (DE-576)014490919 0048-9697 nnns volume:511 year:2015 pages:101-111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.032 Volltext http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/483545 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25536176 http://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs%2F483545 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 AR 511 2015 101-111
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.032 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967433011 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967433011 (PRQ)c2922-48991b803ee9302b160a0a63be912ae6c5e31af89cb1286288c4c5d7716861c0 (KEY)0073664320150000511000000101coastaleutrophicationineuropecausedbyproductionofe DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 610 DNB Kroeze, C verfasserin aut Coastal eutrophication in Europe caused by production of energy crops 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier In Europe, the use of biodiesel may increase rapidly in the coming decades as a result of policies aiming to increase the use of renewable fuels. Therefore, the production of biofuels from energy crops is expected to increase as well as the use of fertilisers to grow these crops. Since fertilisers are an important cause of eutrophication, the use of biodiesel may have an effect on the water quality in rivers and coastal seas. In this study we explored the possible effects of increased biodiesel use on coastal eutrophication in European seas in the year 2050. To this end, we defined a number of illustrative scenarios in which the biodiesel production increases to about 10–30% of the current diesel use. The scenarios differ with respect to the assumptions on where the energy crops are cultivated: either on land that is currently used for agriculture, or on land used for other purposes. We analysed these scenarios with the Global NEWS (Nutrient Export from WaterSheds) model. We used an existing Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Scenario for 2050, Global Orchestration (GO2050), as a baseline. In this baseline scenario the amount of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) exported by European rivers to coastal seas decreases between 2000 and 2050 as a result of environmental and agricultural policies. In our scenarios with increased biodiesel production the river export of N and P increases between 2000 and 2050, indicating that energy crop production may more than counterbalance this decrease. Largest increases in nutrient export were calculated for the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Differences in nutrient export among river basins are large. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. © Wageningen UR Leerstoelgroep Milieusysteemanalyse Environmental Systems Analysis Group Seawater - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Phosphorus - analysis Crops, Agricultural - growth & development Nitrogen - analysis Extern overig Extern other Löhr, A.J oth Wijnen, van, J oth Ivens, W.P.M.F oth Enthalten in The science of the total environment Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1972 511(2015), Seite 101-111 (DE-627)129297917 (DE-600)121506-1 (DE-576)014490919 0048-9697 nnns volume:511 year:2015 pages:101-111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.032 Volltext http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/483545 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25536176 http://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs%2F483545 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 AR 511 2015 101-111
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.032 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967433011 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967433011 (PRQ)c2922-48991b803ee9302b160a0a63be912ae6c5e31af89cb1286288c4c5d7716861c0 (KEY)0073664320150000511000000101coastaleutrophicationineuropecausedbyproductionofe DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 610 DNB Kroeze, C verfasserin aut Coastal eutrophication in Europe caused by production of energy crops 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier In Europe, the use of biodiesel may increase rapidly in the coming decades as a result of policies aiming to increase the use of renewable fuels. Therefore, the production of biofuels from energy crops is expected to increase as well as the use of fertilisers to grow these crops. Since fertilisers are an important cause of eutrophication, the use of biodiesel may have an effect on the water quality in rivers and coastal seas. In this study we explored the possible effects of increased biodiesel use on coastal eutrophication in European seas in the year 2050. To this end, we defined a number of illustrative scenarios in which the biodiesel production increases to about 10–30% of the current diesel use. The scenarios differ with respect to the assumptions on where the energy crops are cultivated: either on land that is currently used for agriculture, or on land used for other purposes. We analysed these scenarios with the Global NEWS (Nutrient Export from WaterSheds) model. We used an existing Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Scenario for 2050, Global Orchestration (GO2050), as a baseline. In this baseline scenario the amount of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) exported by European rivers to coastal seas decreases between 2000 and 2050 as a result of environmental and agricultural policies. In our scenarios with increased biodiesel production the river export of N and P increases between 2000 and 2050, indicating that energy crop production may more than counterbalance this decrease. Largest increases in nutrient export were calculated for the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Differences in nutrient export among river basins are large. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. © Wageningen UR Leerstoelgroep Milieusysteemanalyse Environmental Systems Analysis Group Seawater - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Phosphorus - analysis Crops, Agricultural - growth & development Nitrogen - analysis Extern overig Extern other Löhr, A.J oth Wijnen, van, J oth Ivens, W.P.M.F oth Enthalten in The science of the total environment Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1972 511(2015), Seite 101-111 (DE-627)129297917 (DE-600)121506-1 (DE-576)014490919 0048-9697 nnns volume:511 year:2015 pages:101-111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.032 Volltext http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/483545 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25536176 http://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs%2F483545 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 AR 511 2015 101-111
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.032 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1967433011 (DE-599)GBVOLC1967433011 (PRQ)c2922-48991b803ee9302b160a0a63be912ae6c5e31af89cb1286288c4c5d7716861c0 (KEY)0073664320150000511000000101coastaleutrophicationineuropecausedbyproductionofe DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 610 DNB Kroeze, C verfasserin aut Coastal eutrophication in Europe caused by production of energy crops 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier In Europe, the use of biodiesel may increase rapidly in the coming decades as a result of policies aiming to increase the use of renewable fuels. Therefore, the production of biofuels from energy crops is expected to increase as well as the use of fertilisers to grow these crops. Since fertilisers are an important cause of eutrophication, the use of biodiesel may have an effect on the water quality in rivers and coastal seas. In this study we explored the possible effects of increased biodiesel use on coastal eutrophication in European seas in the year 2050. To this end, we defined a number of illustrative scenarios in which the biodiesel production increases to about 10–30% of the current diesel use. The scenarios differ with respect to the assumptions on where the energy crops are cultivated: either on land that is currently used for agriculture, or on land used for other purposes. We analysed these scenarios with the Global NEWS (Nutrient Export from WaterSheds) model. We used an existing Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Scenario for 2050, Global Orchestration (GO2050), as a baseline. In this baseline scenario the amount of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) exported by European rivers to coastal seas decreases between 2000 and 2050 as a result of environmental and agricultural policies. In our scenarios with increased biodiesel production the river export of N and P increases between 2000 and 2050, indicating that energy crop production may more than counterbalance this decrease. Largest increases in nutrient export were calculated for the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Differences in nutrient export among river basins are large. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. © Wageningen UR Leerstoelgroep Milieusysteemanalyse Environmental Systems Analysis Group Seawater - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Phosphorus - analysis Crops, Agricultural - growth & development Nitrogen - analysis Extern overig Extern other Löhr, A.J oth Wijnen, van, J oth Ivens, W.P.M.F oth Enthalten in The science of the total environment Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1972 511(2015), Seite 101-111 (DE-627)129297917 (DE-600)121506-1 (DE-576)014490919 0048-9697 nnns volume:511 year:2015 pages:101-111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.032 Volltext http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/483545 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25536176 http://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs%2F483545 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 AR 511 2015 101-111
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source	Enthalten in The science of the total environment 511(2015), Seite 101-111 volume:511 year:2015 pages:101-111
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author	Kroeze, C
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topic_title	570 333.7 610 DNB Coastal eutrophication in Europe caused by production of energy crops Leerstoelgroep Milieusysteemanalyse Environmental Systems Analysis Group Seawater - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Phosphorus - analysis Crops, Agricultural - growth & development Nitrogen - analysis Extern overig Extern other
topic	ddc 570 misc Leerstoelgroep Milieusysteemanalyse misc Environmental Systems Analysis Group misc Seawater - chemistry misc Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis misc Phosphorus - analysis misc Crops, Agricultural - growth & development misc Nitrogen - analysis misc Extern overig misc Extern other
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title	Coastal eutrophication in Europe caused by production of energy crops
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title_full	Coastal eutrophication in Europe caused by production of energy crops
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title_sort	coastal eutrophication in europe caused by production of energy crops
title_auth	Coastal eutrophication in Europe caused by production of energy crops
abstract	In Europe, the use of biodiesel may increase rapidly in the coming decades as a result of policies aiming to increase the use of renewable fuels. Therefore, the production of biofuels from energy crops is expected to increase as well as the use of fertilisers to grow these crops. Since fertilisers are an important cause of eutrophication, the use of biodiesel may have an effect on the water quality in rivers and coastal seas. In this study we explored the possible effects of increased biodiesel use on coastal eutrophication in European seas in the year 2050. To this end, we defined a number of illustrative scenarios in which the biodiesel production increases to about 10–30% of the current diesel use. The scenarios differ with respect to the assumptions on where the energy crops are cultivated: either on land that is currently used for agriculture, or on land used for other purposes. We analysed these scenarios with the Global NEWS (Nutrient Export from WaterSheds) model. We used an existing Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Scenario for 2050, Global Orchestration (GO2050), as a baseline. In this baseline scenario the amount of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) exported by European rivers to coastal seas decreases between 2000 and 2050 as a result of environmental and agricultural policies. In our scenarios with increased biodiesel production the river export of N and P increases between 2000 and 2050, indicating that energy crop production may more than counterbalance this decrease. Largest increases in nutrient export were calculated for the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Differences in nutrient export among river basins are large.
abstractGer	In Europe, the use of biodiesel may increase rapidly in the coming decades as a result of policies aiming to increase the use of renewable fuels. Therefore, the production of biofuels from energy crops is expected to increase as well as the use of fertilisers to grow these crops. Since fertilisers are an important cause of eutrophication, the use of biodiesel may have an effect on the water quality in rivers and coastal seas. In this study we explored the possible effects of increased biodiesel use on coastal eutrophication in European seas in the year 2050. To this end, we defined a number of illustrative scenarios in which the biodiesel production increases to about 10–30% of the current diesel use. The scenarios differ with respect to the assumptions on where the energy crops are cultivated: either on land that is currently used for agriculture, or on land used for other purposes. We analysed these scenarios with the Global NEWS (Nutrient Export from WaterSheds) model. We used an existing Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Scenario for 2050, Global Orchestration (GO2050), as a baseline. In this baseline scenario the amount of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) exported by European rivers to coastal seas decreases between 2000 and 2050 as a result of environmental and agricultural policies. In our scenarios with increased biodiesel production the river export of N and P increases between 2000 and 2050, indicating that energy crop production may more than counterbalance this decrease. Largest increases in nutrient export were calculated for the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Differences in nutrient export among river basins are large.
abstract_unstemmed	In Europe, the use of biodiesel may increase rapidly in the coming decades as a result of policies aiming to increase the use of renewable fuels. Therefore, the production of biofuels from energy crops is expected to increase as well as the use of fertilisers to grow these crops. Since fertilisers are an important cause of eutrophication, the use of biodiesel may have an effect on the water quality in rivers and coastal seas. In this study we explored the possible effects of increased biodiesel use on coastal eutrophication in European seas in the year 2050. To this end, we defined a number of illustrative scenarios in which the biodiesel production increases to about 10–30% of the current diesel use. The scenarios differ with respect to the assumptions on where the energy crops are cultivated: either on land that is currently used for agriculture, or on land used for other purposes. We analysed these scenarios with the Global NEWS (Nutrient Export from WaterSheds) model. We used an existing Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Scenario for 2050, Global Orchestration (GO2050), as a baseline. In this baseline scenario the amount of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) exported by European rivers to coastal seas decreases between 2000 and 2050 as a result of environmental and agricultural policies. In our scenarios with increased biodiesel production the river export of N and P increases between 2000 and 2050, indicating that energy crop production may more than counterbalance this decrease. Largest increases in nutrient export were calculated for the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Differences in nutrient export among river basins are large.
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title_short	Coastal eutrophication in Europe caused by production of energy crops
url	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.032 http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/483545 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25536176 http://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs%2F483545
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author2	Löhr, A.J Wijnen, van, J Ivens, W.P.M.F
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up_date	2024-07-04T01:01:40.752Z
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