Nitrous Oxide Emissions from a Coal Mine Land Reclaimed with Stabilized Manure
Mine‐soil treatment using stabilized manure rapidly sequesters large quantities of organic carbon and nutrients. However, the nutrient‐rich soil conditions may become highly conducive for production and emission of N 2 O. We examined this possibility in a Pennsylvania coal mine restored using poultr...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Dutta, Tanushree [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2016 |
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| Rechteinformationen: |
Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Land degradation & development - Chichester, Sussex : Wiley, 1996, 27(2016), 2, Seite 427-437 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:27 ; year:2016 ; number:2 ; pages:427-437 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1002/ldr.2408 |
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| 520 | |a Mine‐soil treatment using stabilized manure rapidly sequesters large quantities of organic carbon and nutrients. However, the nutrient‐rich soil conditions may become highly conducive for production and emission of N 2 O. We examined this possibility in a Pennsylvania coal mine restored using poultry manure stabilized in two forms: composted (Comp) or mixed with paper mill sludge (Man + PMS) at C/N ratios of 14, 21, and 28 and compared those with the emissions from conventionally treated soil. The mine soil was extremely well drained with 59% coarse fragments. Soil–atmosphere exchange of N 2 O and CO 2 was determined using a sampling campaign of ten measurements between 16 June and 14 September 2009 (90 days) and 13 measurements between 28 June and 9 November 2010 (134 days) using static vented chambers at ambient and increased moisture (water added) content. Potential denitrification was determined in a laboratory incubation experiment. While non‐amended mine soil did not have a measurable potential for denitrifying activity, the manure‐based amendments introduced the potential. Soil water filled pore space was less than 60% on most sampling days in both ambient and water‐added plots. Daily N 2 O‐N emissions ranged between 40 and 70 g N ha −1 with cumulative emissions of 2–4 kg N ha −1 from non‐amended, lime and fertilizer (L + F) and Comp, and 3–10 kg N ha −1 from Man + PMS treatments. The maximum emission obtained from Man + PMS represented <1% loss of applied N. Although stabilized manure‐treated soil exhibits the potential for N 2 O production, the emission is limited when soils are excessively well drained and reducing conditions rarely develop. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. | ||
| 540 | |a Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a paper mill sludge | |
| 650 | 4 | |a mine reclamation | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a nitrous oxide emission | |
| 650 | 4 | |a potential denitrification | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stehouwer, Richard C |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dell, Curtis J |4 oth | |
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10.1002/ldr.2408 doi PQ20160307 (DE-627)OLC1972100726 (DE-599)GBVOLC1972100726 (PRQ)p908-fd09836eace1ae96777a8476fba6fcf59b3c7791aa3561099e9ae901fc32ed323 (KEY)0175141720160000027000200427nitrousoxideemissionsfromacoalminelandreclaimedwit DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ZDB Dutta, Tanushree verfasserin aut Nitrous Oxide Emissions from a Coal Mine Land Reclaimed with Stabilized Manure 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Mine‐soil treatment using stabilized manure rapidly sequesters large quantities of organic carbon and nutrients. However, the nutrient‐rich soil conditions may become highly conducive for production and emission of N 2 O. We examined this possibility in a Pennsylvania coal mine restored using poultry manure stabilized in two forms: composted (Comp) or mixed with paper mill sludge (Man + PMS) at C/N ratios of 14, 21, and 28 and compared those with the emissions from conventionally treated soil. The mine soil was extremely well drained with 59% coarse fragments. Soil–atmosphere exchange of N 2 O and CO 2 was determined using a sampling campaign of ten measurements between 16 June and 14 September 2009 (90 days) and 13 measurements between 28 June and 9 November 2010 (134 days) using static vented chambers at ambient and increased moisture (water added) content. Potential denitrification was determined in a laboratory incubation experiment. While non‐amended mine soil did not have a measurable potential for denitrifying activity, the manure‐based amendments introduced the potential. Soil water filled pore space was less than 60% on most sampling days in both ambient and water‐added plots. Daily N 2 O‐N emissions ranged between 40 and 70 g N ha −1 with cumulative emissions of 2–4 kg N ha −1 from non‐amended, lime and fertilizer (L + F) and Comp, and 3–10 kg N ha −1 from Man + PMS treatments. The maximum emission obtained from Man + PMS represented <1% loss of applied N. Although stabilized manure‐treated soil exhibits the potential for N 2 O production, the emission is limited when soils are excessively well drained and reducing conditions rarely develop. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. paper mill sludge mine reclamation manure nitrous oxide emission potential denitrification Stehouwer, Richard C oth Dell, Curtis J oth Enthalten in Land degradation & development Chichester, Sussex : Wiley, 1996 27(2016), 2, Seite 427-437 (DE-627)211582530 (DE-600)1319202-4 (DE-576)9211582539 1085-3278 nnns volume:27 year:2016 number:2 pages:427-437 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2408 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ldr.2408/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1764312074 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_4219 AR 27 2016 2 427-437 |
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10.1002/ldr.2408 doi PQ20160307 (DE-627)OLC1972100726 (DE-599)GBVOLC1972100726 (PRQ)p908-fd09836eace1ae96777a8476fba6fcf59b3c7791aa3561099e9ae901fc32ed323 (KEY)0175141720160000027000200427nitrousoxideemissionsfromacoalminelandreclaimedwit DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ZDB Dutta, Tanushree verfasserin aut Nitrous Oxide Emissions from a Coal Mine Land Reclaimed with Stabilized Manure 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Mine‐soil treatment using stabilized manure rapidly sequesters large quantities of organic carbon and nutrients. However, the nutrient‐rich soil conditions may become highly conducive for production and emission of N 2 O. We examined this possibility in a Pennsylvania coal mine restored using poultry manure stabilized in two forms: composted (Comp) or mixed with paper mill sludge (Man + PMS) at C/N ratios of 14, 21, and 28 and compared those with the emissions from conventionally treated soil. The mine soil was extremely well drained with 59% coarse fragments. Soil–atmosphere exchange of N 2 O and CO 2 was determined using a sampling campaign of ten measurements between 16 June and 14 September 2009 (90 days) and 13 measurements between 28 June and 9 November 2010 (134 days) using static vented chambers at ambient and increased moisture (water added) content. Potential denitrification was determined in a laboratory incubation experiment. While non‐amended mine soil did not have a measurable potential for denitrifying activity, the manure‐based amendments introduced the potential. Soil water filled pore space was less than 60% on most sampling days in both ambient and water‐added plots. Daily N 2 O‐N emissions ranged between 40 and 70 g N ha −1 with cumulative emissions of 2–4 kg N ha −1 from non‐amended, lime and fertilizer (L + F) and Comp, and 3–10 kg N ha −1 from Man + PMS treatments. The maximum emission obtained from Man + PMS represented <1% loss of applied N. Although stabilized manure‐treated soil exhibits the potential for N 2 O production, the emission is limited when soils are excessively well drained and reducing conditions rarely develop. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. paper mill sludge mine reclamation manure nitrous oxide emission potential denitrification Stehouwer, Richard C oth Dell, Curtis J oth Enthalten in Land degradation & development Chichester, Sussex : Wiley, 1996 27(2016), 2, Seite 427-437 (DE-627)211582530 (DE-600)1319202-4 (DE-576)9211582539 1085-3278 nnns volume:27 year:2016 number:2 pages:427-437 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2408 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ldr.2408/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1764312074 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_4219 AR 27 2016 2 427-437 |
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10.1002/ldr.2408 doi PQ20160307 (DE-627)OLC1972100726 (DE-599)GBVOLC1972100726 (PRQ)p908-fd09836eace1ae96777a8476fba6fcf59b3c7791aa3561099e9ae901fc32ed323 (KEY)0175141720160000027000200427nitrousoxideemissionsfromacoalminelandreclaimedwit DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ZDB Dutta, Tanushree verfasserin aut Nitrous Oxide Emissions from a Coal Mine Land Reclaimed with Stabilized Manure 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Mine‐soil treatment using stabilized manure rapidly sequesters large quantities of organic carbon and nutrients. However, the nutrient‐rich soil conditions may become highly conducive for production and emission of N 2 O. We examined this possibility in a Pennsylvania coal mine restored using poultry manure stabilized in two forms: composted (Comp) or mixed with paper mill sludge (Man + PMS) at C/N ratios of 14, 21, and 28 and compared those with the emissions from conventionally treated soil. The mine soil was extremely well drained with 59% coarse fragments. Soil–atmosphere exchange of N 2 O and CO 2 was determined using a sampling campaign of ten measurements between 16 June and 14 September 2009 (90 days) and 13 measurements between 28 June and 9 November 2010 (134 days) using static vented chambers at ambient and increased moisture (water added) content. Potential denitrification was determined in a laboratory incubation experiment. While non‐amended mine soil did not have a measurable potential for denitrifying activity, the manure‐based amendments introduced the potential. Soil water filled pore space was less than 60% on most sampling days in both ambient and water‐added plots. Daily N 2 O‐N emissions ranged between 40 and 70 g N ha −1 with cumulative emissions of 2–4 kg N ha −1 from non‐amended, lime and fertilizer (L + F) and Comp, and 3–10 kg N ha −1 from Man + PMS treatments. The maximum emission obtained from Man + PMS represented <1% loss of applied N. Although stabilized manure‐treated soil exhibits the potential for N 2 O production, the emission is limited when soils are excessively well drained and reducing conditions rarely develop. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. paper mill sludge mine reclamation manure nitrous oxide emission potential denitrification Stehouwer, Richard C oth Dell, Curtis J oth Enthalten in Land degradation & development Chichester, Sussex : Wiley, 1996 27(2016), 2, Seite 427-437 (DE-627)211582530 (DE-600)1319202-4 (DE-576)9211582539 1085-3278 nnns volume:27 year:2016 number:2 pages:427-437 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2408 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ldr.2408/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1764312074 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_4219 AR 27 2016 2 427-437 |
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10.1002/ldr.2408 doi PQ20160307 (DE-627)OLC1972100726 (DE-599)GBVOLC1972100726 (PRQ)p908-fd09836eace1ae96777a8476fba6fcf59b3c7791aa3561099e9ae901fc32ed323 (KEY)0175141720160000027000200427nitrousoxideemissionsfromacoalminelandreclaimedwit DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ZDB Dutta, Tanushree verfasserin aut Nitrous Oxide Emissions from a Coal Mine Land Reclaimed with Stabilized Manure 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Mine‐soil treatment using stabilized manure rapidly sequesters large quantities of organic carbon and nutrients. However, the nutrient‐rich soil conditions may become highly conducive for production and emission of N 2 O. We examined this possibility in a Pennsylvania coal mine restored using poultry manure stabilized in two forms: composted (Comp) or mixed with paper mill sludge (Man + PMS) at C/N ratios of 14, 21, and 28 and compared those with the emissions from conventionally treated soil. The mine soil was extremely well drained with 59% coarse fragments. Soil–atmosphere exchange of N 2 O and CO 2 was determined using a sampling campaign of ten measurements between 16 June and 14 September 2009 (90 days) and 13 measurements between 28 June and 9 November 2010 (134 days) using static vented chambers at ambient and increased moisture (water added) content. Potential denitrification was determined in a laboratory incubation experiment. While non‐amended mine soil did not have a measurable potential for denitrifying activity, the manure‐based amendments introduced the potential. Soil water filled pore space was less than 60% on most sampling days in both ambient and water‐added plots. Daily N 2 O‐N emissions ranged between 40 and 70 g N ha −1 with cumulative emissions of 2–4 kg N ha −1 from non‐amended, lime and fertilizer (L + F) and Comp, and 3–10 kg N ha −1 from Man + PMS treatments. The maximum emission obtained from Man + PMS represented <1% loss of applied N. Although stabilized manure‐treated soil exhibits the potential for N 2 O production, the emission is limited when soils are excessively well drained and reducing conditions rarely develop. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. paper mill sludge mine reclamation manure nitrous oxide emission potential denitrification Stehouwer, Richard C oth Dell, Curtis J oth Enthalten in Land degradation & development Chichester, Sussex : Wiley, 1996 27(2016), 2, Seite 427-437 (DE-627)211582530 (DE-600)1319202-4 (DE-576)9211582539 1085-3278 nnns volume:27 year:2016 number:2 pages:427-437 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2408 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ldr.2408/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1764312074 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_4219 AR 27 2016 2 427-437 |
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10.1002/ldr.2408 doi PQ20160307 (DE-627)OLC1972100726 (DE-599)GBVOLC1972100726 (PRQ)p908-fd09836eace1ae96777a8476fba6fcf59b3c7791aa3561099e9ae901fc32ed323 (KEY)0175141720160000027000200427nitrousoxideemissionsfromacoalminelandreclaimedwit DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ZDB Dutta, Tanushree verfasserin aut Nitrous Oxide Emissions from a Coal Mine Land Reclaimed with Stabilized Manure 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Mine‐soil treatment using stabilized manure rapidly sequesters large quantities of organic carbon and nutrients. However, the nutrient‐rich soil conditions may become highly conducive for production and emission of N 2 O. We examined this possibility in a Pennsylvania coal mine restored using poultry manure stabilized in two forms: composted (Comp) or mixed with paper mill sludge (Man + PMS) at C/N ratios of 14, 21, and 28 and compared those with the emissions from conventionally treated soil. The mine soil was extremely well drained with 59% coarse fragments. Soil–atmosphere exchange of N 2 O and CO 2 was determined using a sampling campaign of ten measurements between 16 June and 14 September 2009 (90 days) and 13 measurements between 28 June and 9 November 2010 (134 days) using static vented chambers at ambient and increased moisture (water added) content. Potential denitrification was determined in a laboratory incubation experiment. While non‐amended mine soil did not have a measurable potential for denitrifying activity, the manure‐based amendments introduced the potential. Soil water filled pore space was less than 60% on most sampling days in both ambient and water‐added plots. Daily N 2 O‐N emissions ranged between 40 and 70 g N ha −1 with cumulative emissions of 2–4 kg N ha −1 from non‐amended, lime and fertilizer (L + F) and Comp, and 3–10 kg N ha −1 from Man + PMS treatments. The maximum emission obtained from Man + PMS represented <1% loss of applied N. Although stabilized manure‐treated soil exhibits the potential for N 2 O production, the emission is limited when soils are excessively well drained and reducing conditions rarely develop. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. paper mill sludge mine reclamation manure nitrous oxide emission potential denitrification Stehouwer, Richard C oth Dell, Curtis J oth Enthalten in Land degradation & development Chichester, Sussex : Wiley, 1996 27(2016), 2, Seite 427-437 (DE-627)211582530 (DE-600)1319202-4 (DE-576)9211582539 1085-3278 nnns volume:27 year:2016 number:2 pages:427-437 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2408 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ldr.2408/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1764312074 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_4219 AR 27 2016 2 427-437 |
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However, the nutrient‐rich soil conditions may become highly conducive for production and emission of N 2 O. We examined this possibility in a Pennsylvania coal mine restored using poultry manure stabilized in two forms: composted (Comp) or mixed with paper mill sludge (Man + PMS) at C/N ratios of 14, 21, and 28 and compared those with the emissions from conventionally treated soil. The mine soil was extremely well drained with 59% coarse fragments. Soil–atmosphere exchange of N 2 O and CO 2 was determined using a sampling campaign of ten measurements between 16 June and 14 September 2009 (90 days) and 13 measurements between 28 June and 9 November 2010 (134 days) using static vented chambers at ambient and increased moisture (water added) content. Potential denitrification was determined in a laboratory incubation experiment. While non‐amended mine soil did not have a measurable potential for denitrifying activity, the manure‐based amendments introduced the potential. Soil water filled pore space was less than 60% on most sampling days in both ambient and water‐added plots. Daily N 2 O‐N emissions ranged between 40 and 70 g N ha −1 with cumulative emissions of 2–4 kg N ha −1 from non‐amended, lime and fertilizer (L + F) and Comp, and 3–10 kg N ha −1 from Man + PMS treatments. The maximum emission obtained from Man + PMS represented <1% loss of applied N. Although stabilized manure‐treated soil exhibits the potential for N 2 O production, the emission is limited when soils are excessively well drained and reducing conditions rarely develop. 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nitrous oxide emissions from a coal mine land reclaimed with stabilized manure |
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Nitrous Oxide Emissions from a Coal Mine Land Reclaimed with Stabilized Manure |
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Mine‐soil treatment using stabilized manure rapidly sequesters large quantities of organic carbon and nutrients. However, the nutrient‐rich soil conditions may become highly conducive for production and emission of N 2 O. We examined this possibility in a Pennsylvania coal mine restored using poultry manure stabilized in two forms: composted (Comp) or mixed with paper mill sludge (Man + PMS) at C/N ratios of 14, 21, and 28 and compared those with the emissions from conventionally treated soil. The mine soil was extremely well drained with 59% coarse fragments. Soil–atmosphere exchange of N 2 O and CO 2 was determined using a sampling campaign of ten measurements between 16 June and 14 September 2009 (90 days) and 13 measurements between 28 June and 9 November 2010 (134 days) using static vented chambers at ambient and increased moisture (water added) content. Potential denitrification was determined in a laboratory incubation experiment. While non‐amended mine soil did not have a measurable potential for denitrifying activity, the manure‐based amendments introduced the potential. Soil water filled pore space was less than 60% on most sampling days in both ambient and water‐added plots. Daily N 2 O‐N emissions ranged between 40 and 70 g N ha −1 with cumulative emissions of 2–4 kg N ha −1 from non‐amended, lime and fertilizer (L + F) and Comp, and 3–10 kg N ha −1 from Man + PMS treatments. The maximum emission obtained from Man + PMS represented <1% loss of applied N. Although stabilized manure‐treated soil exhibits the potential for N 2 O production, the emission is limited when soils are excessively well drained and reducing conditions rarely develop. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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Mine‐soil treatment using stabilized manure rapidly sequesters large quantities of organic carbon and nutrients. However, the nutrient‐rich soil conditions may become highly conducive for production and emission of N 2 O. We examined this possibility in a Pennsylvania coal mine restored using poultry manure stabilized in two forms: composted (Comp) or mixed with paper mill sludge (Man + PMS) at C/N ratios of 14, 21, and 28 and compared those with the emissions from conventionally treated soil. The mine soil was extremely well drained with 59% coarse fragments. Soil–atmosphere exchange of N 2 O and CO 2 was determined using a sampling campaign of ten measurements between 16 June and 14 September 2009 (90 days) and 13 measurements between 28 June and 9 November 2010 (134 days) using static vented chambers at ambient and increased moisture (water added) content. Potential denitrification was determined in a laboratory incubation experiment. While non‐amended mine soil did not have a measurable potential for denitrifying activity, the manure‐based amendments introduced the potential. Soil water filled pore space was less than 60% on most sampling days in both ambient and water‐added plots. Daily N 2 O‐N emissions ranged between 40 and 70 g N ha −1 with cumulative emissions of 2–4 kg N ha −1 from non‐amended, lime and fertilizer (L + F) and Comp, and 3–10 kg N ha −1 from Man + PMS treatments. The maximum emission obtained from Man + PMS represented <1% loss of applied N. Although stabilized manure‐treated soil exhibits the potential for N 2 O production, the emission is limited when soils are excessively well drained and reducing conditions rarely develop. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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Mine‐soil treatment using stabilized manure rapidly sequesters large quantities of organic carbon and nutrients. However, the nutrient‐rich soil conditions may become highly conducive for production and emission of N 2 O. We examined this possibility in a Pennsylvania coal mine restored using poultry manure stabilized in two forms: composted (Comp) or mixed with paper mill sludge (Man + PMS) at C/N ratios of 14, 21, and 28 and compared those with the emissions from conventionally treated soil. The mine soil was extremely well drained with 59% coarse fragments. Soil–atmosphere exchange of N 2 O and CO 2 was determined using a sampling campaign of ten measurements between 16 June and 14 September 2009 (90 days) and 13 measurements between 28 June and 9 November 2010 (134 days) using static vented chambers at ambient and increased moisture (water added) content. Potential denitrification was determined in a laboratory incubation experiment. While non‐amended mine soil did not have a measurable potential for denitrifying activity, the manure‐based amendments introduced the potential. Soil water filled pore space was less than 60% on most sampling days in both ambient and water‐added plots. Daily N 2 O‐N emissions ranged between 40 and 70 g N ha −1 with cumulative emissions of 2–4 kg N ha −1 from non‐amended, lime and fertilizer (L + F) and Comp, and 3–10 kg N ha −1 from Man + PMS treatments. The maximum emission obtained from Man + PMS represented <1% loss of applied N. Although stabilized manure‐treated soil exhibits the potential for N 2 O production, the emission is limited when soils are excessively well drained and reducing conditions rarely develop. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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