ITER TF Magnet System Analyses in Faulted Conditions
The ITER toroidal field (TF) magnet system must be designed, built, and operated, so that failures, which could occur under off-normal conditions, cannot cause damage to the confinement barriers. In fact, even if the magnets are not part of the barrier, the coils store a relevant amount of energy, w...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
D'Amico, Gabriele [verfasserIn] |
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Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2016 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity - New York, NY : Inst., 1991, 26(2016), 4, Seite 1-5 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:26 ; year:2016 ; number:4 ; pages:1-5 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1109/TASC.2016.2517449 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC197415761X |
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520 | |a The ITER toroidal field (TF) magnet system must be designed, built, and operated, so that failures, which could occur under off-normal conditions, cannot cause damage to the confinement barriers. In fact, even if the magnets are not part of the barrier, the coils store a relevant amount of energy, which, in case of failure, may lead to large displacement of the coils, with the risk of a crash against confinement structures, which cannot be damaged. In this paper, the outcome of a structural analysis of the ITER TF coil magnet system, simulating possible faulted condition scenarios, is described. Two possible electrical failures of the TF coil system are considered: a short, resulting in a relevant current peak in one coil, and a quench without the discharge of the other ones. Since in both scenarios the assumption of cyclic symmetry condition is not valid anymore, a complete 18-coil finite-element (FE) model of the whole ITER TF magnet system has been developed for this purpose. By means of FE models, both electromagnetic and mechanical behaviors have been simulated, determining the magnetic field distribution; the forces acting on the coils and, consequently, stress; the displacement; and the forces on the interfaces. In particular, the mechanical model features a detailed description of all the subsystems which play a structural role in the TF magnet system, such as the intercoil structures, the poloidal shear keys, the TF wedged vault, the TF gravity support, the precompression ring system, and the poloidal field support structures. The model also includes all the bolted connection and all the nonlinearities (pretension, contact, etc.) characterizing the mechanical system. The results show that the deformations of the structure and the loads on the subsystems are within the allowable limits at off-normal conditions, thus demonstrating the soundness of the design, even in the failure scenarios. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Finite element analysis | |
650 | 4 | |a Fault Analysis | |
650 | 4 | |a Magnetomechanical effects | |
650 | 4 | |a Toroidal Magnetic Field | |
650 | 4 | |a ITER magnets | |
650 | 4 | |a Fasteners | |
650 | 4 | |a Toroidal magnetic fields | |
650 | 4 | |a Superconducting magnets | |
650 | 4 | |a Magnetic confinement | |
650 | 4 | |a Coils | |
700 | 1 | |a Reccia, Luigi |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Portone, Alfredo |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Jong, Cornelis T. J |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Mitchell, Neil |4 oth | |
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10.1109/TASC.2016.2517449 doi PQ20160430 (DE-627)OLC197415761X (DE-599)GBVOLC197415761X (PRQ)ieee_primary_0b00006484b8fb610 (KEY)0203240620160000026000400001itertfmagnetsystemanalysesinfaultedconditions DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 620 DNB D'Amico, Gabriele verfasserin aut ITER TF Magnet System Analyses in Faulted Conditions 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The ITER toroidal field (TF) magnet system must be designed, built, and operated, so that failures, which could occur under off-normal conditions, cannot cause damage to the confinement barriers. In fact, even if the magnets are not part of the barrier, the coils store a relevant amount of energy, which, in case of failure, may lead to large displacement of the coils, with the risk of a crash against confinement structures, which cannot be damaged. In this paper, the outcome of a structural analysis of the ITER TF coil magnet system, simulating possible faulted condition scenarios, is described. Two possible electrical failures of the TF coil system are considered: a short, resulting in a relevant current peak in one coil, and a quench without the discharge of the other ones. Since in both scenarios the assumption of cyclic symmetry condition is not valid anymore, a complete 18-coil finite-element (FE) model of the whole ITER TF magnet system has been developed for this purpose. By means of FE models, both electromagnetic and mechanical behaviors have been simulated, determining the magnetic field distribution; the forces acting on the coils and, consequently, stress; the displacement; and the forces on the interfaces. In particular, the mechanical model features a detailed description of all the subsystems which play a structural role in the TF magnet system, such as the intercoil structures, the poloidal shear keys, the TF wedged vault, the TF gravity support, the precompression ring system, and the poloidal field support structures. The model also includes all the bolted connection and all the nonlinearities (pretension, contact, etc.) characterizing the mechanical system. The results show that the deformations of the structure and the loads on the subsystems are within the allowable limits at off-normal conditions, thus demonstrating the soundness of the design, even in the failure scenarios. Finite element analysis Fault Analysis Magnetomechanical effects Toroidal Magnetic Field ITER magnets Fasteners Toroidal magnetic fields Superconducting magnets Magnetic confinement Coils Reccia, Luigi oth Portone, Alfredo oth Jong, Cornelis T. J oth Mitchell, Neil oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity New York, NY : Inst., 1991 26(2016), 4, Seite 1-5 (DE-627)130969559 (DE-600)1070182-5 (DE-576)025189840 1051-8223 nnns volume:26 year:2016 number:4 pages:1-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2517449 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7381635 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 AR 26 2016 4 1-5 |
spelling |
10.1109/TASC.2016.2517449 doi PQ20160430 (DE-627)OLC197415761X (DE-599)GBVOLC197415761X (PRQ)ieee_primary_0b00006484b8fb610 (KEY)0203240620160000026000400001itertfmagnetsystemanalysesinfaultedconditions DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 620 DNB D'Amico, Gabriele verfasserin aut ITER TF Magnet System Analyses in Faulted Conditions 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The ITER toroidal field (TF) magnet system must be designed, built, and operated, so that failures, which could occur under off-normal conditions, cannot cause damage to the confinement barriers. In fact, even if the magnets are not part of the barrier, the coils store a relevant amount of energy, which, in case of failure, may lead to large displacement of the coils, with the risk of a crash against confinement structures, which cannot be damaged. In this paper, the outcome of a structural analysis of the ITER TF coil magnet system, simulating possible faulted condition scenarios, is described. Two possible electrical failures of the TF coil system are considered: a short, resulting in a relevant current peak in one coil, and a quench without the discharge of the other ones. Since in both scenarios the assumption of cyclic symmetry condition is not valid anymore, a complete 18-coil finite-element (FE) model of the whole ITER TF magnet system has been developed for this purpose. By means of FE models, both electromagnetic and mechanical behaviors have been simulated, determining the magnetic field distribution; the forces acting on the coils and, consequently, stress; the displacement; and the forces on the interfaces. In particular, the mechanical model features a detailed description of all the subsystems which play a structural role in the TF magnet system, such as the intercoil structures, the poloidal shear keys, the TF wedged vault, the TF gravity support, the precompression ring system, and the poloidal field support structures. The model also includes all the bolted connection and all the nonlinearities (pretension, contact, etc.) characterizing the mechanical system. The results show that the deformations of the structure and the loads on the subsystems are within the allowable limits at off-normal conditions, thus demonstrating the soundness of the design, even in the failure scenarios. Finite element analysis Fault Analysis Magnetomechanical effects Toroidal Magnetic Field ITER magnets Fasteners Toroidal magnetic fields Superconducting magnets Magnetic confinement Coils Reccia, Luigi oth Portone, Alfredo oth Jong, Cornelis T. J oth Mitchell, Neil oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity New York, NY : Inst., 1991 26(2016), 4, Seite 1-5 (DE-627)130969559 (DE-600)1070182-5 (DE-576)025189840 1051-8223 nnns volume:26 year:2016 number:4 pages:1-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2517449 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7381635 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 AR 26 2016 4 1-5 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1109/TASC.2016.2517449 doi PQ20160430 (DE-627)OLC197415761X (DE-599)GBVOLC197415761X (PRQ)ieee_primary_0b00006484b8fb610 (KEY)0203240620160000026000400001itertfmagnetsystemanalysesinfaultedconditions DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 620 DNB D'Amico, Gabriele verfasserin aut ITER TF Magnet System Analyses in Faulted Conditions 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The ITER toroidal field (TF) magnet system must be designed, built, and operated, so that failures, which could occur under off-normal conditions, cannot cause damage to the confinement barriers. In fact, even if the magnets are not part of the barrier, the coils store a relevant amount of energy, which, in case of failure, may lead to large displacement of the coils, with the risk of a crash against confinement structures, which cannot be damaged. In this paper, the outcome of a structural analysis of the ITER TF coil magnet system, simulating possible faulted condition scenarios, is described. Two possible electrical failures of the TF coil system are considered: a short, resulting in a relevant current peak in one coil, and a quench without the discharge of the other ones. Since in both scenarios the assumption of cyclic symmetry condition is not valid anymore, a complete 18-coil finite-element (FE) model of the whole ITER TF magnet system has been developed for this purpose. By means of FE models, both electromagnetic and mechanical behaviors have been simulated, determining the magnetic field distribution; the forces acting on the coils and, consequently, stress; the displacement; and the forces on the interfaces. In particular, the mechanical model features a detailed description of all the subsystems which play a structural role in the TF magnet system, such as the intercoil structures, the poloidal shear keys, the TF wedged vault, the TF gravity support, the precompression ring system, and the poloidal field support structures. The model also includes all the bolted connection and all the nonlinearities (pretension, contact, etc.) characterizing the mechanical system. The results show that the deformations of the structure and the loads on the subsystems are within the allowable limits at off-normal conditions, thus demonstrating the soundness of the design, even in the failure scenarios. Finite element analysis Fault Analysis Magnetomechanical effects Toroidal Magnetic Field ITER magnets Fasteners Toroidal magnetic fields Superconducting magnets Magnetic confinement Coils Reccia, Luigi oth Portone, Alfredo oth Jong, Cornelis T. J oth Mitchell, Neil oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity New York, NY : Inst., 1991 26(2016), 4, Seite 1-5 (DE-627)130969559 (DE-600)1070182-5 (DE-576)025189840 1051-8223 nnns volume:26 year:2016 number:4 pages:1-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2517449 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7381635 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 AR 26 2016 4 1-5 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1109/TASC.2016.2517449 doi PQ20160430 (DE-627)OLC197415761X (DE-599)GBVOLC197415761X (PRQ)ieee_primary_0b00006484b8fb610 (KEY)0203240620160000026000400001itertfmagnetsystemanalysesinfaultedconditions DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 620 DNB D'Amico, Gabriele verfasserin aut ITER TF Magnet System Analyses in Faulted Conditions 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The ITER toroidal field (TF) magnet system must be designed, built, and operated, so that failures, which could occur under off-normal conditions, cannot cause damage to the confinement barriers. In fact, even if the magnets are not part of the barrier, the coils store a relevant amount of energy, which, in case of failure, may lead to large displacement of the coils, with the risk of a crash against confinement structures, which cannot be damaged. In this paper, the outcome of a structural analysis of the ITER TF coil magnet system, simulating possible faulted condition scenarios, is described. Two possible electrical failures of the TF coil system are considered: a short, resulting in a relevant current peak in one coil, and a quench without the discharge of the other ones. Since in both scenarios the assumption of cyclic symmetry condition is not valid anymore, a complete 18-coil finite-element (FE) model of the whole ITER TF magnet system has been developed for this purpose. By means of FE models, both electromagnetic and mechanical behaviors have been simulated, determining the magnetic field distribution; the forces acting on the coils and, consequently, stress; the displacement; and the forces on the interfaces. In particular, the mechanical model features a detailed description of all the subsystems which play a structural role in the TF magnet system, such as the intercoil structures, the poloidal shear keys, the TF wedged vault, the TF gravity support, the precompression ring system, and the poloidal field support structures. The model also includes all the bolted connection and all the nonlinearities (pretension, contact, etc.) characterizing the mechanical system. The results show that the deformations of the structure and the loads on the subsystems are within the allowable limits at off-normal conditions, thus demonstrating the soundness of the design, even in the failure scenarios. Finite element analysis Fault Analysis Magnetomechanical effects Toroidal Magnetic Field ITER magnets Fasteners Toroidal magnetic fields Superconducting magnets Magnetic confinement Coils Reccia, Luigi oth Portone, Alfredo oth Jong, Cornelis T. J oth Mitchell, Neil oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity New York, NY : Inst., 1991 26(2016), 4, Seite 1-5 (DE-627)130969559 (DE-600)1070182-5 (DE-576)025189840 1051-8223 nnns volume:26 year:2016 number:4 pages:1-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2517449 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7381635 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 AR 26 2016 4 1-5 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1109/TASC.2016.2517449 doi PQ20160430 (DE-627)OLC197415761X (DE-599)GBVOLC197415761X (PRQ)ieee_primary_0b00006484b8fb610 (KEY)0203240620160000026000400001itertfmagnetsystemanalysesinfaultedconditions DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 620 DNB D'Amico, Gabriele verfasserin aut ITER TF Magnet System Analyses in Faulted Conditions 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The ITER toroidal field (TF) magnet system must be designed, built, and operated, so that failures, which could occur under off-normal conditions, cannot cause damage to the confinement barriers. In fact, even if the magnets are not part of the barrier, the coils store a relevant amount of energy, which, in case of failure, may lead to large displacement of the coils, with the risk of a crash against confinement structures, which cannot be damaged. In this paper, the outcome of a structural analysis of the ITER TF coil magnet system, simulating possible faulted condition scenarios, is described. Two possible electrical failures of the TF coil system are considered: a short, resulting in a relevant current peak in one coil, and a quench without the discharge of the other ones. Since in both scenarios the assumption of cyclic symmetry condition is not valid anymore, a complete 18-coil finite-element (FE) model of the whole ITER TF magnet system has been developed for this purpose. By means of FE models, both electromagnetic and mechanical behaviors have been simulated, determining the magnetic field distribution; the forces acting on the coils and, consequently, stress; the displacement; and the forces on the interfaces. In particular, the mechanical model features a detailed description of all the subsystems which play a structural role in the TF magnet system, such as the intercoil structures, the poloidal shear keys, the TF wedged vault, the TF gravity support, the precompression ring system, and the poloidal field support structures. The model also includes all the bolted connection and all the nonlinearities (pretension, contact, etc.) characterizing the mechanical system. The results show that the deformations of the structure and the loads on the subsystems are within the allowable limits at off-normal conditions, thus demonstrating the soundness of the design, even in the failure scenarios. Finite element analysis Fault Analysis Magnetomechanical effects Toroidal Magnetic Field ITER magnets Fasteners Toroidal magnetic fields Superconducting magnets Magnetic confinement Coils Reccia, Luigi oth Portone, Alfredo oth Jong, Cornelis T. J oth Mitchell, Neil oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity New York, NY : Inst., 1991 26(2016), 4, Seite 1-5 (DE-627)130969559 (DE-600)1070182-5 (DE-576)025189840 1051-8223 nnns volume:26 year:2016 number:4 pages:1-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2517449 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7381635 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 AR 26 2016 4 1-5 |
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Enthalten in IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity 26(2016), 4, Seite 1-5 volume:26 year:2016 number:4 pages:1-5 |
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Enthalten in IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity 26(2016), 4, Seite 1-5 volume:26 year:2016 number:4 pages:1-5 |
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Finite element analysis Fault Analysis Magnetomechanical effects Toroidal Magnetic Field ITER magnets Fasteners Toroidal magnetic fields Superconducting magnets Magnetic confinement Coils |
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D'Amico, Gabriele @@aut@@ Reccia, Luigi @@oth@@ Portone, Alfredo @@oth@@ Jong, Cornelis T. J @@oth@@ Mitchell, Neil @@oth@@ |
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D'Amico, Gabriele |
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D'Amico, Gabriele ddc 530 misc Finite element analysis misc Fault Analysis misc Magnetomechanical effects misc Toroidal Magnetic Field misc ITER magnets misc Fasteners misc Toroidal magnetic fields misc Superconducting magnets misc Magnetic confinement misc Coils ITER TF Magnet System Analyses in Faulted Conditions |
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530 620 DNB ITER TF Magnet System Analyses in Faulted Conditions Finite element analysis Fault Analysis Magnetomechanical effects Toroidal Magnetic Field ITER magnets Fasteners Toroidal magnetic fields Superconducting magnets Magnetic confinement Coils |
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iter tf magnet system analyses in faulted conditions |
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ITER TF Magnet System Analyses in Faulted Conditions |
abstract |
The ITER toroidal field (TF) magnet system must be designed, built, and operated, so that failures, which could occur under off-normal conditions, cannot cause damage to the confinement barriers. In fact, even if the magnets are not part of the barrier, the coils store a relevant amount of energy, which, in case of failure, may lead to large displacement of the coils, with the risk of a crash against confinement structures, which cannot be damaged. In this paper, the outcome of a structural analysis of the ITER TF coil magnet system, simulating possible faulted condition scenarios, is described. Two possible electrical failures of the TF coil system are considered: a short, resulting in a relevant current peak in one coil, and a quench without the discharge of the other ones. Since in both scenarios the assumption of cyclic symmetry condition is not valid anymore, a complete 18-coil finite-element (FE) model of the whole ITER TF magnet system has been developed for this purpose. By means of FE models, both electromagnetic and mechanical behaviors have been simulated, determining the magnetic field distribution; the forces acting on the coils and, consequently, stress; the displacement; and the forces on the interfaces. In particular, the mechanical model features a detailed description of all the subsystems which play a structural role in the TF magnet system, such as the intercoil structures, the poloidal shear keys, the TF wedged vault, the TF gravity support, the precompression ring system, and the poloidal field support structures. The model also includes all the bolted connection and all the nonlinearities (pretension, contact, etc.) characterizing the mechanical system. The results show that the deformations of the structure and the loads on the subsystems are within the allowable limits at off-normal conditions, thus demonstrating the soundness of the design, even in the failure scenarios. |
abstractGer |
The ITER toroidal field (TF) magnet system must be designed, built, and operated, so that failures, which could occur under off-normal conditions, cannot cause damage to the confinement barriers. In fact, even if the magnets are not part of the barrier, the coils store a relevant amount of energy, which, in case of failure, may lead to large displacement of the coils, with the risk of a crash against confinement structures, which cannot be damaged. In this paper, the outcome of a structural analysis of the ITER TF coil magnet system, simulating possible faulted condition scenarios, is described. Two possible electrical failures of the TF coil system are considered: a short, resulting in a relevant current peak in one coil, and a quench without the discharge of the other ones. Since in both scenarios the assumption of cyclic symmetry condition is not valid anymore, a complete 18-coil finite-element (FE) model of the whole ITER TF magnet system has been developed for this purpose. By means of FE models, both electromagnetic and mechanical behaviors have been simulated, determining the magnetic field distribution; the forces acting on the coils and, consequently, stress; the displacement; and the forces on the interfaces. In particular, the mechanical model features a detailed description of all the subsystems which play a structural role in the TF magnet system, such as the intercoil structures, the poloidal shear keys, the TF wedged vault, the TF gravity support, the precompression ring system, and the poloidal field support structures. The model also includes all the bolted connection and all the nonlinearities (pretension, contact, etc.) characterizing the mechanical system. The results show that the deformations of the structure and the loads on the subsystems are within the allowable limits at off-normal conditions, thus demonstrating the soundness of the design, even in the failure scenarios. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The ITER toroidal field (TF) magnet system must be designed, built, and operated, so that failures, which could occur under off-normal conditions, cannot cause damage to the confinement barriers. In fact, even if the magnets are not part of the barrier, the coils store a relevant amount of energy, which, in case of failure, may lead to large displacement of the coils, with the risk of a crash against confinement structures, which cannot be damaged. In this paper, the outcome of a structural analysis of the ITER TF coil magnet system, simulating possible faulted condition scenarios, is described. Two possible electrical failures of the TF coil system are considered: a short, resulting in a relevant current peak in one coil, and a quench without the discharge of the other ones. Since in both scenarios the assumption of cyclic symmetry condition is not valid anymore, a complete 18-coil finite-element (FE) model of the whole ITER TF magnet system has been developed for this purpose. By means of FE models, both electromagnetic and mechanical behaviors have been simulated, determining the magnetic field distribution; the forces acting on the coils and, consequently, stress; the displacement; and the forces on the interfaces. In particular, the mechanical model features a detailed description of all the subsystems which play a structural role in the TF magnet system, such as the intercoil structures, the poloidal shear keys, the TF wedged vault, the TF gravity support, the precompression ring system, and the poloidal field support structures. The model also includes all the bolted connection and all the nonlinearities (pretension, contact, etc.) characterizing the mechanical system. The results show that the deformations of the structure and the loads on the subsystems are within the allowable limits at off-normal conditions, thus demonstrating the soundness of the design, even in the failure scenarios. |
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ITER TF Magnet System Analyses in Faulted Conditions |
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Reccia, Luigi Portone, Alfredo Jong, Cornelis T. J Mitchell, Neil |
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