Detrimental effects of electron beam irradiation on the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus

Electron beam (eBeam) irradiation technology is an environmentally friendly, chemical-free alternative for disinfesting insect pests of stored grains. The underlying hypothesis is that specific doses of eBeam will have defined detrimental effects on the different life stages. We evaluated the effect...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Autor*in:	Sang, Wen [verfasserIn] Speakmon, Mickey Zhou, Lan Wang, Yu Lei, Chaoliang Pillai, Suresh D Zhu‐Salzman, Keyan

Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Rechteinformationen:	Nutzungsrecht: © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry.

Schlagwörter:	reproductive system Callosobruchus maculatus emergence irradiation longevity electron beam Radiation Pest control Insecticides

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Pest management science - Chichester : Wiley, 2000, 72(2016), 4, Seite 787-795
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:72 ; year:2016 ; number:4 ; pages:787-795

Links:	Volltext Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen

DOI / URN:	10.1002/ps.4053

Katalog-ID:	OLC197464247X

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520			\|a Electron beam (eBeam) irradiation technology is an environmentally friendly, chemical-free alternative for disinfesting insect pests of stored grains. The underlying hypothesis is that specific doses of eBeam will have defined detrimental effects on the different life stages. We evaluated the effects of eBeam exposure in a range of doses (0.03-0.12 kGy) on the development of the cowpea bruchid (Callosobruchus maculatus) at various stages of its life cycle. Differential radiosensitivity was detected during egg development. Early and intermediate stages of eggs never hatched after exposure to a dose of 0.03 kGy, whereas a substantial portion of black-headed (i.e. late) eggs survived irradiation even at 0.12 kGy. However, further development of the hatched larvae was inhibited. Although midgut protein digestion remained intact, irradiated larvae (0.06 kGy or higher) failed to develop into normal living adults; rather, they died as pupae or abnormally eclosed adults, suggesting a detrimental effect of eBeam on metamorphosis. Emerged irradiated pupae had shorter longevity and were unable to produce any eggs at 0.06 kGy or higher. At this dose range, eggs laid by irradiated adults were not viable. eBeam treatment shortened adult longevity in a dose-dependent manner. Reciprocal crosses indicated that females were more sensitive to eBeam exposure than their male counterparts. Dissection of the female reproductive system revealed that eBeam treatment prevented formation of oocytes. eBeam irradiation has very defined effects on cowpea bruchid development and reproduction. A dose of 0.06 kGy could successfully impede cowpea burchid population expansion. This information can be exploited for post-harvest insect control of stored grains. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry.
540			\|a Nutzungsrecht: © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry
540			\|a © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry.
650		4	\|a reproductive system
650		4	\|a Callosobruchus maculatus
650		4	\|a emergence
650		4	\|a irradiation
650		4	\|a longevity
650		4	\|a electron beam
650		4	\|a Radiation
650		4	\|a Pest control
650		4	\|a Insecticides
700	1		\|a Speakmon, Mickey \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Zhou, Lan \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Wang, Yu \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Lei, Chaoliang \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Pillai, Suresh D \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Zhu‐Salzman, Keyan \|4 oth
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allfields	10.1002/ps.4053 doi PQ20160610 (DE-627)OLC197464247X (DE-599)GBVOLC197464247X (PRQ)p1763-1aad0772bed28dfd997442159f868a475141cfc53c658d13a3847f4d917a2db83 (KEY)0016093820160000072000400787detrimentaleffectsofelectronbeamirradiationontheco DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 580 630 640 660 DNB 48.54 bkl Sang, Wen verfasserin aut Detrimental effects of electron beam irradiation on the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Electron beam (eBeam) irradiation technology is an environmentally friendly, chemical-free alternative for disinfesting insect pests of stored grains. The underlying hypothesis is that specific doses of eBeam will have defined detrimental effects on the different life stages. We evaluated the effects of eBeam exposure in a range of doses (0.03-0.12 kGy) on the development of the cowpea bruchid (Callosobruchus maculatus) at various stages of its life cycle. Differential radiosensitivity was detected during egg development. Early and intermediate stages of eggs never hatched after exposure to a dose of 0.03 kGy, whereas a substantial portion of black-headed (i.e. late) eggs survived irradiation even at 0.12 kGy. However, further development of the hatched larvae was inhibited. Although midgut protein digestion remained intact, irradiated larvae (0.06 kGy or higher) failed to develop into normal living adults; rather, they died as pupae or abnormally eclosed adults, suggesting a detrimental effect of eBeam on metamorphosis. Emerged irradiated pupae had shorter longevity and were unable to produce any eggs at 0.06 kGy or higher. At this dose range, eggs laid by irradiated adults were not viable. eBeam treatment shortened adult longevity in a dose-dependent manner. Reciprocal crosses indicated that females were more sensitive to eBeam exposure than their male counterparts. Dissection of the female reproductive system revealed that eBeam treatment prevented formation of oocytes. eBeam irradiation has very defined effects on cowpea bruchid development and reproduction. A dose of 0.06 kGy could successfully impede cowpea burchid population expansion. This information can be exploited for post-harvest insect control of stored grains. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry. Nutzungsrecht: © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry. reproductive system Callosobruchus maculatus emergence irradiation longevity electron beam Radiation Pest control Insecticides Speakmon, Mickey oth Zhou, Lan oth Wang, Yu oth Lei, Chaoliang oth Pillai, Suresh D oth Zhu‐Salzman, Keyan oth Enthalten in Pest management science Chichester : Wiley, 2000 72(2016), 4, Seite 787-795 (DE-627)309622565 (DE-600)2001705-4 (DE-576)084508841 1526-498X nnns volume:72 year:2016 number:4 pages:787-795 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.4053 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.4053/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26033414 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1768865855 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR GBV_ILN_4219 48.54 AVZ AR 72 2016 4 787-795
spelling	10.1002/ps.4053 doi PQ20160610 (DE-627)OLC197464247X (DE-599)GBVOLC197464247X (PRQ)p1763-1aad0772bed28dfd997442159f868a475141cfc53c658d13a3847f4d917a2db83 (KEY)0016093820160000072000400787detrimentaleffectsofelectronbeamirradiationontheco DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 580 630 640 660 DNB 48.54 bkl Sang, Wen verfasserin aut Detrimental effects of electron beam irradiation on the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Electron beam (eBeam) irradiation technology is an environmentally friendly, chemical-free alternative for disinfesting insect pests of stored grains. The underlying hypothesis is that specific doses of eBeam will have defined detrimental effects on the different life stages. We evaluated the effects of eBeam exposure in a range of doses (0.03-0.12 kGy) on the development of the cowpea bruchid (Callosobruchus maculatus) at various stages of its life cycle. Differential radiosensitivity was detected during egg development. Early and intermediate stages of eggs never hatched after exposure to a dose of 0.03 kGy, whereas a substantial portion of black-headed (i.e. late) eggs survived irradiation even at 0.12 kGy. However, further development of the hatched larvae was inhibited. Although midgut protein digestion remained intact, irradiated larvae (0.06 kGy or higher) failed to develop into normal living adults; rather, they died as pupae or abnormally eclosed adults, suggesting a detrimental effect of eBeam on metamorphosis. Emerged irradiated pupae had shorter longevity and were unable to produce any eggs at 0.06 kGy or higher. At this dose range, eggs laid by irradiated adults were not viable. eBeam treatment shortened adult longevity in a dose-dependent manner. Reciprocal crosses indicated that females were more sensitive to eBeam exposure than their male counterparts. Dissection of the female reproductive system revealed that eBeam treatment prevented formation of oocytes. eBeam irradiation has very defined effects on cowpea bruchid development and reproduction. A dose of 0.06 kGy could successfully impede cowpea burchid population expansion. This information can be exploited for post-harvest insect control of stored grains. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry. Nutzungsrecht: © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry. reproductive system Callosobruchus maculatus emergence irradiation longevity electron beam Radiation Pest control Insecticides Speakmon, Mickey oth Zhou, Lan oth Wang, Yu oth Lei, Chaoliang oth Pillai, Suresh D oth Zhu‐Salzman, Keyan oth Enthalten in Pest management science Chichester : Wiley, 2000 72(2016), 4, Seite 787-795 (DE-627)309622565 (DE-600)2001705-4 (DE-576)084508841 1526-498X nnns volume:72 year:2016 number:4 pages:787-795 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.4053 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.4053/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26033414 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1768865855 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR GBV_ILN_4219 48.54 AVZ AR 72 2016 4 787-795
allfields_unstemmed	10.1002/ps.4053 doi PQ20160610 (DE-627)OLC197464247X (DE-599)GBVOLC197464247X (PRQ)p1763-1aad0772bed28dfd997442159f868a475141cfc53c658d13a3847f4d917a2db83 (KEY)0016093820160000072000400787detrimentaleffectsofelectronbeamirradiationontheco DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 580 630 640 660 DNB 48.54 bkl Sang, Wen verfasserin aut Detrimental effects of electron beam irradiation on the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Electron beam (eBeam) irradiation technology is an environmentally friendly, chemical-free alternative for disinfesting insect pests of stored grains. The underlying hypothesis is that specific doses of eBeam will have defined detrimental effects on the different life stages. We evaluated the effects of eBeam exposure in a range of doses (0.03-0.12 kGy) on the development of the cowpea bruchid (Callosobruchus maculatus) at various stages of its life cycle. Differential radiosensitivity was detected during egg development. Early and intermediate stages of eggs never hatched after exposure to a dose of 0.03 kGy, whereas a substantial portion of black-headed (i.e. late) eggs survived irradiation even at 0.12 kGy. However, further development of the hatched larvae was inhibited. Although midgut protein digestion remained intact, irradiated larvae (0.06 kGy or higher) failed to develop into normal living adults; rather, they died as pupae or abnormally eclosed adults, suggesting a detrimental effect of eBeam on metamorphosis. Emerged irradiated pupae had shorter longevity and were unable to produce any eggs at 0.06 kGy or higher. At this dose range, eggs laid by irradiated adults were not viable. eBeam treatment shortened adult longevity in a dose-dependent manner. Reciprocal crosses indicated that females were more sensitive to eBeam exposure than their male counterparts. Dissection of the female reproductive system revealed that eBeam treatment prevented formation of oocytes. eBeam irradiation has very defined effects on cowpea bruchid development and reproduction. A dose of 0.06 kGy could successfully impede cowpea burchid population expansion. This information can be exploited for post-harvest insect control of stored grains. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry. Nutzungsrecht: © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry. reproductive system Callosobruchus maculatus emergence irradiation longevity electron beam Radiation Pest control Insecticides Speakmon, Mickey oth Zhou, Lan oth Wang, Yu oth Lei, Chaoliang oth Pillai, Suresh D oth Zhu‐Salzman, Keyan oth Enthalten in Pest management science Chichester : Wiley, 2000 72(2016), 4, Seite 787-795 (DE-627)309622565 (DE-600)2001705-4 (DE-576)084508841 1526-498X nnns volume:72 year:2016 number:4 pages:787-795 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.4053 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.4053/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26033414 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1768865855 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR GBV_ILN_4219 48.54 AVZ AR 72 2016 4 787-795
allfieldsGer	10.1002/ps.4053 doi PQ20160610 (DE-627)OLC197464247X (DE-599)GBVOLC197464247X (PRQ)p1763-1aad0772bed28dfd997442159f868a475141cfc53c658d13a3847f4d917a2db83 (KEY)0016093820160000072000400787detrimentaleffectsofelectronbeamirradiationontheco DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 580 630 640 660 DNB 48.54 bkl Sang, Wen verfasserin aut Detrimental effects of electron beam irradiation on the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Electron beam (eBeam) irradiation technology is an environmentally friendly, chemical-free alternative for disinfesting insect pests of stored grains. The underlying hypothesis is that specific doses of eBeam will have defined detrimental effects on the different life stages. We evaluated the effects of eBeam exposure in a range of doses (0.03-0.12 kGy) on the development of the cowpea bruchid (Callosobruchus maculatus) at various stages of its life cycle. Differential radiosensitivity was detected during egg development. Early and intermediate stages of eggs never hatched after exposure to a dose of 0.03 kGy, whereas a substantial portion of black-headed (i.e. late) eggs survived irradiation even at 0.12 kGy. However, further development of the hatched larvae was inhibited. Although midgut protein digestion remained intact, irradiated larvae (0.06 kGy or higher) failed to develop into normal living adults; rather, they died as pupae or abnormally eclosed adults, suggesting a detrimental effect of eBeam on metamorphosis. Emerged irradiated pupae had shorter longevity and were unable to produce any eggs at 0.06 kGy or higher. At this dose range, eggs laid by irradiated adults were not viable. eBeam treatment shortened adult longevity in a dose-dependent manner. Reciprocal crosses indicated that females were more sensitive to eBeam exposure than their male counterparts. Dissection of the female reproductive system revealed that eBeam treatment prevented formation of oocytes. eBeam irradiation has very defined effects on cowpea bruchid development and reproduction. A dose of 0.06 kGy could successfully impede cowpea burchid population expansion. This information can be exploited for post-harvest insect control of stored grains. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry. Nutzungsrecht: © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry. reproductive system Callosobruchus maculatus emergence irradiation longevity electron beam Radiation Pest control Insecticides Speakmon, Mickey oth Zhou, Lan oth Wang, Yu oth Lei, Chaoliang oth Pillai, Suresh D oth Zhu‐Salzman, Keyan oth Enthalten in Pest management science Chichester : Wiley, 2000 72(2016), 4, Seite 787-795 (DE-627)309622565 (DE-600)2001705-4 (DE-576)084508841 1526-498X nnns volume:72 year:2016 number:4 pages:787-795 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.4053 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.4053/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26033414 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1768865855 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR GBV_ILN_4219 48.54 AVZ AR 72 2016 4 787-795
allfieldsSound	10.1002/ps.4053 doi PQ20160610 (DE-627)OLC197464247X (DE-599)GBVOLC197464247X (PRQ)p1763-1aad0772bed28dfd997442159f868a475141cfc53c658d13a3847f4d917a2db83 (KEY)0016093820160000072000400787detrimentaleffectsofelectronbeamirradiationontheco DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 580 630 640 660 DNB 48.54 bkl Sang, Wen verfasserin aut Detrimental effects of electron beam irradiation on the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Electron beam (eBeam) irradiation technology is an environmentally friendly, chemical-free alternative for disinfesting insect pests of stored grains. The underlying hypothesis is that specific doses of eBeam will have defined detrimental effects on the different life stages. We evaluated the effects of eBeam exposure in a range of doses (0.03-0.12 kGy) on the development of the cowpea bruchid (Callosobruchus maculatus) at various stages of its life cycle. Differential radiosensitivity was detected during egg development. Early and intermediate stages of eggs never hatched after exposure to a dose of 0.03 kGy, whereas a substantial portion of black-headed (i.e. late) eggs survived irradiation even at 0.12 kGy. However, further development of the hatched larvae was inhibited. Although midgut protein digestion remained intact, irradiated larvae (0.06 kGy or higher) failed to develop into normal living adults; rather, they died as pupae or abnormally eclosed adults, suggesting a detrimental effect of eBeam on metamorphosis. Emerged irradiated pupae had shorter longevity and were unable to produce any eggs at 0.06 kGy or higher. At this dose range, eggs laid by irradiated adults were not viable. eBeam treatment shortened adult longevity in a dose-dependent manner. Reciprocal crosses indicated that females were more sensitive to eBeam exposure than their male counterparts. Dissection of the female reproductive system revealed that eBeam treatment prevented formation of oocytes. eBeam irradiation has very defined effects on cowpea bruchid development and reproduction. A dose of 0.06 kGy could successfully impede cowpea burchid population expansion. This information can be exploited for post-harvest insect control of stored grains. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry. Nutzungsrecht: © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry. reproductive system Callosobruchus maculatus emergence irradiation longevity electron beam Radiation Pest control Insecticides Speakmon, Mickey oth Zhou, Lan oth Wang, Yu oth Lei, Chaoliang oth Pillai, Suresh D oth Zhu‐Salzman, Keyan oth Enthalten in Pest management science Chichester : Wiley, 2000 72(2016), 4, Seite 787-795 (DE-627)309622565 (DE-600)2001705-4 (DE-576)084508841 1526-498X nnns volume:72 year:2016 number:4 pages:787-795 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.4053 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.4053/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26033414 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1768865855 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR GBV_ILN_4219 48.54 AVZ AR 72 2016 4 787-795
language	English
source	Enthalten in Pest management science 72(2016), 4, Seite 787-795 volume:72 year:2016 number:4 pages:787-795
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topic_facet	reproductive system Callosobruchus maculatus emergence irradiation longevity electron beam Radiation Pest control Insecticides
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container_title	Pest management science
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Sang, Wen @@aut@@ Speakmon, Mickey @@oth@@ Zhou, Lan @@oth@@ Wang, Yu @@oth@@ Lei, Chaoliang @@oth@@ Pillai, Suresh D @@oth@@ Zhu‐Salzman, Keyan @@oth@@
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author	Sang, Wen
spellingShingle	Sang, Wen ddc 570 bkl 48.54 misc reproductive system misc Callosobruchus maculatus misc emergence misc irradiation misc longevity misc electron beam misc Radiation misc Pest control misc Insecticides Detrimental effects of electron beam irradiation on the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus
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topic_title	570 580 630 640 660 DNB 48.54 bkl Detrimental effects of electron beam irradiation on the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus reproductive system Callosobruchus maculatus emergence irradiation longevity electron beam Radiation Pest control Insecticides
topic	ddc 570 bkl 48.54 misc reproductive system misc Callosobruchus maculatus misc emergence misc irradiation misc longevity misc electron beam misc Radiation misc Pest control misc Insecticides
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title	Detrimental effects of electron beam irradiation on the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus
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title_full	Detrimental effects of electron beam irradiation on the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus
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title_sort	detrimental effects of electron beam irradiation on the cowpea bruchid callosobruchus maculatus
title_auth	Detrimental effects of electron beam irradiation on the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus
abstract	Electron beam (eBeam) irradiation technology is an environmentally friendly, chemical-free alternative for disinfesting insect pests of stored grains. The underlying hypothesis is that specific doses of eBeam will have defined detrimental effects on the different life stages. We evaluated the effects of eBeam exposure in a range of doses (0.03-0.12 kGy) on the development of the cowpea bruchid (Callosobruchus maculatus) at various stages of its life cycle. Differential radiosensitivity was detected during egg development. Early and intermediate stages of eggs never hatched after exposure to a dose of 0.03 kGy, whereas a substantial portion of black-headed (i.e. late) eggs survived irradiation even at 0.12 kGy. However, further development of the hatched larvae was inhibited. Although midgut protein digestion remained intact, irradiated larvae (0.06 kGy or higher) failed to develop into normal living adults; rather, they died as pupae or abnormally eclosed adults, suggesting a detrimental effect of eBeam on metamorphosis. Emerged irradiated pupae had shorter longevity and were unable to produce any eggs at 0.06 kGy or higher. At this dose range, eggs laid by irradiated adults were not viable. eBeam treatment shortened adult longevity in a dose-dependent manner. Reciprocal crosses indicated that females were more sensitive to eBeam exposure than their male counterparts. Dissection of the female reproductive system revealed that eBeam treatment prevented formation of oocytes. eBeam irradiation has very defined effects on cowpea bruchid development and reproduction. A dose of 0.06 kGy could successfully impede cowpea burchid population expansion. This information can be exploited for post-harvest insect control of stored grains. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry.
abstractGer	Electron beam (eBeam) irradiation technology is an environmentally friendly, chemical-free alternative for disinfesting insect pests of stored grains. The underlying hypothesis is that specific doses of eBeam will have defined detrimental effects on the different life stages. We evaluated the effects of eBeam exposure in a range of doses (0.03-0.12 kGy) on the development of the cowpea bruchid (Callosobruchus maculatus) at various stages of its life cycle. Differential radiosensitivity was detected during egg development. Early and intermediate stages of eggs never hatched after exposure to a dose of 0.03 kGy, whereas a substantial portion of black-headed (i.e. late) eggs survived irradiation even at 0.12 kGy. However, further development of the hatched larvae was inhibited. Although midgut protein digestion remained intact, irradiated larvae (0.06 kGy or higher) failed to develop into normal living adults; rather, they died as pupae or abnormally eclosed adults, suggesting a detrimental effect of eBeam on metamorphosis. Emerged irradiated pupae had shorter longevity and were unable to produce any eggs at 0.06 kGy or higher. At this dose range, eggs laid by irradiated adults were not viable. eBeam treatment shortened adult longevity in a dose-dependent manner. Reciprocal crosses indicated that females were more sensitive to eBeam exposure than their male counterparts. Dissection of the female reproductive system revealed that eBeam treatment prevented formation of oocytes. eBeam irradiation has very defined effects on cowpea bruchid development and reproduction. A dose of 0.06 kGy could successfully impede cowpea burchid population expansion. This information can be exploited for post-harvest insect control of stored grains. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry.
abstract_unstemmed	Electron beam (eBeam) irradiation technology is an environmentally friendly, chemical-free alternative for disinfesting insect pests of stored grains. The underlying hypothesis is that specific doses of eBeam will have defined detrimental effects on the different life stages. We evaluated the effects of eBeam exposure in a range of doses (0.03-0.12 kGy) on the development of the cowpea bruchid (Callosobruchus maculatus) at various stages of its life cycle. Differential radiosensitivity was detected during egg development. Early and intermediate stages of eggs never hatched after exposure to a dose of 0.03 kGy, whereas a substantial portion of black-headed (i.e. late) eggs survived irradiation even at 0.12 kGy. However, further development of the hatched larvae was inhibited. Although midgut protein digestion remained intact, irradiated larvae (0.06 kGy or higher) failed to develop into normal living adults; rather, they died as pupae or abnormally eclosed adults, suggesting a detrimental effect of eBeam on metamorphosis. Emerged irradiated pupae had shorter longevity and were unable to produce any eggs at 0.06 kGy or higher. At this dose range, eggs laid by irradiated adults were not viable. eBeam treatment shortened adult longevity in a dose-dependent manner. Reciprocal crosses indicated that females were more sensitive to eBeam exposure than their male counterparts. Dissection of the female reproductive system revealed that eBeam treatment prevented formation of oocytes. eBeam irradiation has very defined effects on cowpea bruchid development and reproduction. A dose of 0.06 kGy could successfully impede cowpea burchid population expansion. This information can be exploited for post-harvest insect control of stored grains. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry.
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title_short	Detrimental effects of electron beam irradiation on the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus
url	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.4053 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.4053/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26033414 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1768865855
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author2	Speakmon, Mickey Zhou, Lan Wang, Yu Lei, Chaoliang Pillai, Suresh D Zhu‐Salzman, Keyan
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