Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes
This exploratory study has three objectives: (1) to understand the various ways academics, consultants, and practitioners conceptualize operating reserves; (2) to explore differences among academic findings, consultant recommendations, and nonprofit leader perceptions of operating reserves; and (3)...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Margaret F Sloan [verfasserIn] |
---|
Format: |
Artikel |
---|---|
Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2016 |
---|
Schlagwörter: |
---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Nonprofit management & leadership - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1990, 26(2016), 4, Seite 417 |
---|---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:26 ; year:2016 ; number:4 ; pages:417 |
Links: |
---|
Katalog-ID: |
OLC1978314914 |
---|
LEADER | 01000caa a2200265 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | OLC1978314914 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20210716110445.0 | ||
007 | tu | ||
008 | 160719s2016 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c | ||
028 | 5 | 2 | |a PQ20160720 |
035 | |a (DE-627)OLC1978314914 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)GBVOLC1978314914 | ||
035 | |a (PRQ)p526-a34ba532408eed450ee935e70c6068a1d5e7d0ba688c46cd21680f1b6b263c9c3 | ||
035 | |a (KEY)0209249220160000026000400417nonprofitleaderperceptionsofoperatingreservesandth | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
082 | 0 | 4 | |a 300 |q ZDB |
100 | 0 | |a Margaret F Sloan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes |
264 | 1 | |c 2016 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Band |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a This exploratory study has three objectives: (1) to understand the various ways academics, consultants, and practitioners conceptualize operating reserves; (2) to explore differences among academic findings, consultant recommendations, and nonprofit leader perceptions of operating reserves; and (3) to identify how practitioners operationalize operating reserves within their organizations. Using intensive interviews with nonprofit executives, we find that the operating reserve ratio (ORR) commonly used in the nonprofit literature does not accurately indicate whether an organization holds an operating reserve according to nonprofit leaders. In addition, results indicate that experienced nonprofit leaders perceive a variety of other fund types including endowment and investment savings as well as ability to borrow, other assets, sister foundations, and donor networks as legitimate substitutes for a reserve. [web URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nml.21207/abstract] | ||
650 | 4 | |a Studies | |
650 | 4 | |a Perceptions | |
650 | 4 | |a Nonprofit organizations | |
650 | 4 | |a Leadership | |
650 | 4 | |a Reserves | |
700 | 0 | |a Cleopatra Charles |4 oth | |
700 | 0 | |a Mirae Kim |4 oth | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Nonprofit management & leadership |d Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1990 |g 26(2016), 4, Seite 417 |w (DE-627)165902353 |w (DE-600)31668-4 |w (DE-576)265626641 |x 1048-6682 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:26 |g year:2016 |g number:4 |g pages:417 |
856 | 4 | 2 | |u http://search.proquest.com/docview/1799224005 |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a SYSFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a GBV_OLC | ||
912 | |a SSG-OLC-WIW | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_22 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_26 | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 26 |j 2016 |e 4 |h 417 |
author_variant |
m f s mfs |
---|---|
matchkey_str |
article:10486682:2016----::opoilaepretosfprtnrsread |
hierarchy_sort_str |
2016 |
publishDate |
2016 |
allfields |
PQ20160720 (DE-627)OLC1978314914 (DE-599)GBVOLC1978314914 (PRQ)p526-a34ba532408eed450ee935e70c6068a1d5e7d0ba688c46cd21680f1b6b263c9c3 (KEY)0209249220160000026000400417nonprofitleaderperceptionsofoperatingreservesandth DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 300 ZDB Margaret F Sloan verfasserin aut Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier This exploratory study has three objectives: (1) to understand the various ways academics, consultants, and practitioners conceptualize operating reserves; (2) to explore differences among academic findings, consultant recommendations, and nonprofit leader perceptions of operating reserves; and (3) to identify how practitioners operationalize operating reserves within their organizations. Using intensive interviews with nonprofit executives, we find that the operating reserve ratio (ORR) commonly used in the nonprofit literature does not accurately indicate whether an organization holds an operating reserve according to nonprofit leaders. In addition, results indicate that experienced nonprofit leaders perceive a variety of other fund types including endowment and investment savings as well as ability to borrow, other assets, sister foundations, and donor networks as legitimate substitutes for a reserve. [web URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nml.21207/abstract] Studies Perceptions Nonprofit organizations Leadership Reserves Cleopatra Charles oth Mirae Kim oth Enthalten in Nonprofit management & leadership Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1990 26(2016), 4, Seite 417 (DE-627)165902353 (DE-600)31668-4 (DE-576)265626641 1048-6682 nnns volume:26 year:2016 number:4 pages:417 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1799224005 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-WIW GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_26 AR 26 2016 4 417 |
spelling |
PQ20160720 (DE-627)OLC1978314914 (DE-599)GBVOLC1978314914 (PRQ)p526-a34ba532408eed450ee935e70c6068a1d5e7d0ba688c46cd21680f1b6b263c9c3 (KEY)0209249220160000026000400417nonprofitleaderperceptionsofoperatingreservesandth DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 300 ZDB Margaret F Sloan verfasserin aut Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier This exploratory study has three objectives: (1) to understand the various ways academics, consultants, and practitioners conceptualize operating reserves; (2) to explore differences among academic findings, consultant recommendations, and nonprofit leader perceptions of operating reserves; and (3) to identify how practitioners operationalize operating reserves within their organizations. Using intensive interviews with nonprofit executives, we find that the operating reserve ratio (ORR) commonly used in the nonprofit literature does not accurately indicate whether an organization holds an operating reserve according to nonprofit leaders. In addition, results indicate that experienced nonprofit leaders perceive a variety of other fund types including endowment and investment savings as well as ability to borrow, other assets, sister foundations, and donor networks as legitimate substitutes for a reserve. [web URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nml.21207/abstract] Studies Perceptions Nonprofit organizations Leadership Reserves Cleopatra Charles oth Mirae Kim oth Enthalten in Nonprofit management & leadership Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1990 26(2016), 4, Seite 417 (DE-627)165902353 (DE-600)31668-4 (DE-576)265626641 1048-6682 nnns volume:26 year:2016 number:4 pages:417 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1799224005 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-WIW GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_26 AR 26 2016 4 417 |
allfields_unstemmed |
PQ20160720 (DE-627)OLC1978314914 (DE-599)GBVOLC1978314914 (PRQ)p526-a34ba532408eed450ee935e70c6068a1d5e7d0ba688c46cd21680f1b6b263c9c3 (KEY)0209249220160000026000400417nonprofitleaderperceptionsofoperatingreservesandth DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 300 ZDB Margaret F Sloan verfasserin aut Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier This exploratory study has three objectives: (1) to understand the various ways academics, consultants, and practitioners conceptualize operating reserves; (2) to explore differences among academic findings, consultant recommendations, and nonprofit leader perceptions of operating reserves; and (3) to identify how practitioners operationalize operating reserves within their organizations. Using intensive interviews with nonprofit executives, we find that the operating reserve ratio (ORR) commonly used in the nonprofit literature does not accurately indicate whether an organization holds an operating reserve according to nonprofit leaders. In addition, results indicate that experienced nonprofit leaders perceive a variety of other fund types including endowment and investment savings as well as ability to borrow, other assets, sister foundations, and donor networks as legitimate substitutes for a reserve. [web URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nml.21207/abstract] Studies Perceptions Nonprofit organizations Leadership Reserves Cleopatra Charles oth Mirae Kim oth Enthalten in Nonprofit management & leadership Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1990 26(2016), 4, Seite 417 (DE-627)165902353 (DE-600)31668-4 (DE-576)265626641 1048-6682 nnns volume:26 year:2016 number:4 pages:417 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1799224005 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-WIW GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_26 AR 26 2016 4 417 |
allfieldsGer |
PQ20160720 (DE-627)OLC1978314914 (DE-599)GBVOLC1978314914 (PRQ)p526-a34ba532408eed450ee935e70c6068a1d5e7d0ba688c46cd21680f1b6b263c9c3 (KEY)0209249220160000026000400417nonprofitleaderperceptionsofoperatingreservesandth DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 300 ZDB Margaret F Sloan verfasserin aut Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier This exploratory study has three objectives: (1) to understand the various ways academics, consultants, and practitioners conceptualize operating reserves; (2) to explore differences among academic findings, consultant recommendations, and nonprofit leader perceptions of operating reserves; and (3) to identify how practitioners operationalize operating reserves within their organizations. Using intensive interviews with nonprofit executives, we find that the operating reserve ratio (ORR) commonly used in the nonprofit literature does not accurately indicate whether an organization holds an operating reserve according to nonprofit leaders. In addition, results indicate that experienced nonprofit leaders perceive a variety of other fund types including endowment and investment savings as well as ability to borrow, other assets, sister foundations, and donor networks as legitimate substitutes for a reserve. [web URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nml.21207/abstract] Studies Perceptions Nonprofit organizations Leadership Reserves Cleopatra Charles oth Mirae Kim oth Enthalten in Nonprofit management & leadership Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1990 26(2016), 4, Seite 417 (DE-627)165902353 (DE-600)31668-4 (DE-576)265626641 1048-6682 nnns volume:26 year:2016 number:4 pages:417 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1799224005 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-WIW GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_26 AR 26 2016 4 417 |
allfieldsSound |
PQ20160720 (DE-627)OLC1978314914 (DE-599)GBVOLC1978314914 (PRQ)p526-a34ba532408eed450ee935e70c6068a1d5e7d0ba688c46cd21680f1b6b263c9c3 (KEY)0209249220160000026000400417nonprofitleaderperceptionsofoperatingreservesandth DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 300 ZDB Margaret F Sloan verfasserin aut Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier This exploratory study has three objectives: (1) to understand the various ways academics, consultants, and practitioners conceptualize operating reserves; (2) to explore differences among academic findings, consultant recommendations, and nonprofit leader perceptions of operating reserves; and (3) to identify how practitioners operationalize operating reserves within their organizations. Using intensive interviews with nonprofit executives, we find that the operating reserve ratio (ORR) commonly used in the nonprofit literature does not accurately indicate whether an organization holds an operating reserve according to nonprofit leaders. In addition, results indicate that experienced nonprofit leaders perceive a variety of other fund types including endowment and investment savings as well as ability to borrow, other assets, sister foundations, and donor networks as legitimate substitutes for a reserve. [web URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nml.21207/abstract] Studies Perceptions Nonprofit organizations Leadership Reserves Cleopatra Charles oth Mirae Kim oth Enthalten in Nonprofit management & leadership Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1990 26(2016), 4, Seite 417 (DE-627)165902353 (DE-600)31668-4 (DE-576)265626641 1048-6682 nnns volume:26 year:2016 number:4 pages:417 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1799224005 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-WIW GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_26 AR 26 2016 4 417 |
language |
English |
source |
Enthalten in Nonprofit management & leadership 26(2016), 4, Seite 417 volume:26 year:2016 number:4 pages:417 |
sourceStr |
Enthalten in Nonprofit management & leadership 26(2016), 4, Seite 417 volume:26 year:2016 number:4 pages:417 |
format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
institution |
findex.gbv.de |
topic_facet |
Studies Perceptions Nonprofit organizations Leadership Reserves |
dewey-raw |
300 |
isfreeaccess_bool |
false |
container_title |
Nonprofit management & leadership |
authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Margaret F Sloan @@aut@@ Cleopatra Charles @@oth@@ Mirae Kim @@oth@@ |
publishDateDaySort_date |
2016-01-01T00:00:00Z |
hierarchy_top_id |
165902353 |
dewey-sort |
3300 |
id |
OLC1978314914 |
language_de |
englisch |
fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a2200265 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">OLC1978314914</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210716110445.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">tu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">160719s2016 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="028" ind1="5" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">PQ20160720</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)OLC1978314914</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVOLC1978314914</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(PRQ)p526-a34ba532408eed450ee935e70c6068a1d5e7d0ba688c46cd21680f1b6b263c9c3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(KEY)0209249220160000026000400417nonprofitleaderperceptionsofoperatingreservesandth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">300</subfield><subfield code="q">ZDB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Margaret F Sloan</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2016</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen</subfield><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Band</subfield><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This exploratory study has three objectives: (1) to understand the various ways academics, consultants, and practitioners conceptualize operating reserves; (2) to explore differences among academic findings, consultant recommendations, and nonprofit leader perceptions of operating reserves; and (3) to identify how practitioners operationalize operating reserves within their organizations. Using intensive interviews with nonprofit executives, we find that the operating reserve ratio (ORR) commonly used in the nonprofit literature does not accurately indicate whether an organization holds an operating reserve according to nonprofit leaders. In addition, results indicate that experienced nonprofit leaders perceive a variety of other fund types including endowment and investment savings as well as ability to borrow, other assets, sister foundations, and donor networks as legitimate substitutes for a reserve. [web URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nml.21207/abstract]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Perceptions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nonprofit organizations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Leadership</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Reserves</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cleopatra Charles</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mirae Kim</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Nonprofit management & leadership</subfield><subfield code="d">Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1990</subfield><subfield code="g">26(2016), 4, Seite 417</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)165902353</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)31668-4</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-576)265626641</subfield><subfield code="x">1048-6682</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:26</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2016</subfield><subfield code="g">number:4</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:417</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">http://search.proquest.com/docview/1799224005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_OLC</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OLC-WIW</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_26</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">26</subfield><subfield code="j">2016</subfield><subfield code="e">4</subfield><subfield code="h">417</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
author |
Margaret F Sloan |
spellingShingle |
Margaret F Sloan ddc 300 misc Studies misc Perceptions misc Nonprofit organizations misc Leadership misc Reserves Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes |
authorStr |
Margaret F Sloan |
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)165902353 |
format |
Article |
dewey-ones |
300 - Social sciences |
delete_txt_mv |
keep |
author_role |
aut |
collection |
OLC |
remote_str |
false |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
issn |
1048-6682 |
topic_title |
300 ZDB Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes Studies Perceptions Nonprofit organizations Leadership Reserves |
topic |
ddc 300 misc Studies misc Perceptions misc Nonprofit organizations misc Leadership misc Reserves |
topic_unstemmed |
ddc 300 misc Studies misc Perceptions misc Nonprofit organizations misc Leadership misc Reserves |
topic_browse |
ddc 300 misc Studies misc Perceptions misc Nonprofit organizations misc Leadership misc Reserves |
format_facet |
Aufsätze Gedruckte Aufsätze |
format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
carriertype_str_mv |
nc |
author2_variant |
c c cc m k mk |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Nonprofit management & leadership |
hierarchy_parent_id |
165902353 |
dewey-tens |
300 - Social sciences, sociology & anthropology |
hierarchy_top_title |
Nonprofit management & leadership |
isfreeaccess_txt |
false |
familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)165902353 (DE-600)31668-4 (DE-576)265626641 |
title |
Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes |
ctrlnum |
(DE-627)OLC1978314914 (DE-599)GBVOLC1978314914 (PRQ)p526-a34ba532408eed450ee935e70c6068a1d5e7d0ba688c46cd21680f1b6b263c9c3 (KEY)0209249220160000026000400417nonprofitleaderperceptionsofoperatingreservesandth |
title_full |
Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes |
author_sort |
Margaret F Sloan |
journal |
Nonprofit management & leadership |
journalStr |
Nonprofit management & leadership |
lang_code |
eng |
isOA_bool |
false |
dewey-hundreds |
300 - Social sciences |
recordtype |
marc |
publishDateSort |
2016 |
contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
container_start_page |
417 |
author_browse |
Margaret F Sloan |
container_volume |
26 |
class |
300 ZDB |
format_se |
Aufsätze |
author-letter |
Margaret F Sloan |
dewey-full |
300 |
title_sort |
nonprofit leader perceptions of operating reserves and their substitutes |
title_auth |
Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes |
abstract |
This exploratory study has three objectives: (1) to understand the various ways academics, consultants, and practitioners conceptualize operating reserves; (2) to explore differences among academic findings, consultant recommendations, and nonprofit leader perceptions of operating reserves; and (3) to identify how practitioners operationalize operating reserves within their organizations. Using intensive interviews with nonprofit executives, we find that the operating reserve ratio (ORR) commonly used in the nonprofit literature does not accurately indicate whether an organization holds an operating reserve according to nonprofit leaders. In addition, results indicate that experienced nonprofit leaders perceive a variety of other fund types including endowment and investment savings as well as ability to borrow, other assets, sister foundations, and donor networks as legitimate substitutes for a reserve. [web URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nml.21207/abstract] |
abstractGer |
This exploratory study has three objectives: (1) to understand the various ways academics, consultants, and practitioners conceptualize operating reserves; (2) to explore differences among academic findings, consultant recommendations, and nonprofit leader perceptions of operating reserves; and (3) to identify how practitioners operationalize operating reserves within their organizations. Using intensive interviews with nonprofit executives, we find that the operating reserve ratio (ORR) commonly used in the nonprofit literature does not accurately indicate whether an organization holds an operating reserve according to nonprofit leaders. In addition, results indicate that experienced nonprofit leaders perceive a variety of other fund types including endowment and investment savings as well as ability to borrow, other assets, sister foundations, and donor networks as legitimate substitutes for a reserve. [web URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nml.21207/abstract] |
abstract_unstemmed |
This exploratory study has three objectives: (1) to understand the various ways academics, consultants, and practitioners conceptualize operating reserves; (2) to explore differences among academic findings, consultant recommendations, and nonprofit leader perceptions of operating reserves; and (3) to identify how practitioners operationalize operating reserves within their organizations. Using intensive interviews with nonprofit executives, we find that the operating reserve ratio (ORR) commonly used in the nonprofit literature does not accurately indicate whether an organization holds an operating reserve according to nonprofit leaders. In addition, results indicate that experienced nonprofit leaders perceive a variety of other fund types including endowment and investment savings as well as ability to borrow, other assets, sister foundations, and donor networks as legitimate substitutes for a reserve. [web URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nml.21207/abstract] |
collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-WIW GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_26 |
container_issue |
4 |
title_short |
Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes |
url |
http://search.proquest.com/docview/1799224005 |
remote_bool |
false |
author2 |
Cleopatra Charles Mirae Kim |
author2Str |
Cleopatra Charles Mirae Kim |
ppnlink |
165902353 |
mediatype_str_mv |
n |
isOA_txt |
false |
hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
author2_role |
oth oth |
up_date |
2024-07-03T21:19:33.995Z |
_version_ |
1803594313494429696 |
fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a2200265 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">OLC1978314914</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210716110445.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">tu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">160719s2016 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="028" ind1="5" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">PQ20160720</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)OLC1978314914</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVOLC1978314914</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(PRQ)p526-a34ba532408eed450ee935e70c6068a1d5e7d0ba688c46cd21680f1b6b263c9c3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(KEY)0209249220160000026000400417nonprofitleaderperceptionsofoperatingreservesandth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">300</subfield><subfield code="q">ZDB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Margaret F Sloan</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nonprofit Leader Perceptions of Operating Reserves and Their Substitutes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2016</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen</subfield><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Band</subfield><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This exploratory study has three objectives: (1) to understand the various ways academics, consultants, and practitioners conceptualize operating reserves; (2) to explore differences among academic findings, consultant recommendations, and nonprofit leader perceptions of operating reserves; and (3) to identify how practitioners operationalize operating reserves within their organizations. Using intensive interviews with nonprofit executives, we find that the operating reserve ratio (ORR) commonly used in the nonprofit literature does not accurately indicate whether an organization holds an operating reserve according to nonprofit leaders. In addition, results indicate that experienced nonprofit leaders perceive a variety of other fund types including endowment and investment savings as well as ability to borrow, other assets, sister foundations, and donor networks as legitimate substitutes for a reserve. [web URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nml.21207/abstract]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Perceptions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nonprofit organizations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Leadership</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Reserves</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cleopatra Charles</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mirae Kim</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Nonprofit management & leadership</subfield><subfield code="d">Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1990</subfield><subfield code="g">26(2016), 4, Seite 417</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)165902353</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)31668-4</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-576)265626641</subfield><subfield code="x">1048-6682</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:26</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2016</subfield><subfield code="g">number:4</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:417</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">http://search.proquest.com/docview/1799224005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_OLC</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OLC-WIW</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_26</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">26</subfield><subfield code="j">2016</subfield><subfield code="e">4</subfield><subfield code="h">417</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
score |
7.401311 |