Emergence of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance of Pyrenophora teres in Europe

Net blotch caused by Pyrenophora teres is an important disease of barley worldwide. In addition to strobilurins (quinone ouside inhibitors) and azoles (demethylation inhibitors), succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) are very effective fungicides for net blotch control. Recently, SDHI-resistant...
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Autor*in:	Rehfus, Alexandra [verfasserIn] Miessner, Simone Achenbach, Janosch Strobel, Dieter Bryson, Rosie Stammler, Gerd

Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Rechteinformationen:	Nutzungsrecht: © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.

Schlagwörter:	SDHI resistance fungicides net blotch target‐site mutations G79R Mutation Crop diseases Pesticides

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Pest management science - Chichester : Wiley, 2000, 72(2016), 10, Seite 1977-1988
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:72 ; year:2016 ; number:10 ; pages:1977-1988

Links:	Volltext Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen

DOI / URN:	10.1002/ps.4244

Katalog-ID:	OLC1981256040

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520			\|a Net blotch caused by Pyrenophora teres is an important disease of barley worldwide. In addition to strobilurins (quinone ouside inhibitors) and azoles (demethylation inhibitors), succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) are very effective fungicides for net blotch control. Recently, SDHI-resistant isolates have been found in the field. Intensive sensitivity monitoring programmes across Europe were carried out to investigate the situation concerning SDHI resistance in P. teres. The first isolates with a lower sensitivity to SDHIs registered in barley were found in Germany in 2012 and carried the B-H277Y substitution in the succinate dehydrogenase enzyme. In 2013 and 2014, a significant increase in isolates with lower SDHI sensitivity was detected mainly in France and Germany, and the range of target-site mutations increased. Most of the resistant isolates carried the C-G79R substitution, which exhibits a strong impact on all SDHIs in microtitre tests. All SDHIs tested were shown to be cross-resistant. Other substitutions are gaining in importance, e.g. C-N75S in France and D-D145G in Germany. So far, no double mutants in SDH genes have been detected. Glasshouse tests showed that SDHI-resistant isolates were still controlled by the SDHI fluxapyroxad when applied preventively. To date, most isolates with C-G79R substitution have not simultaneously carried the F129L change in cytochrome b, which causes resistance towards QoI fungicides at low to moderate levels. Several target-site mutations in the genes of subunits SDH-B, SDH-C and SDH-D with different impact on SDHI fungicides were detected. The pattern of mutations varied from year to year and between different regions. Strict resistance management strategies are recommended to maintain SDHIs as effective tools for net blotch control, especially in areas with low frequencies of resistant isolates. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
540			\|a Nutzungsrecht: © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry
540			\|a © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
650		4	\|a SDHI
650		4	\|a resistance
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700	1		\|a Achenbach, Janosch \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Strobel, Dieter \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Bryson, Rosie \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Stammler, Gerd \|4 oth
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allfields	10.1002/ps.4244 doi PQ20161012 (DE-627)OLC1981256040 (DE-599)GBVOLC1981256040 (PRQ)p1644-b40a5f5a4da06b14b3b0f34c44ba42a2f37370cc8100df8a2532d2822062dd153 (KEY)0016093820160000072001001977emergenceofsuccinatedehydrogenaseinhibitorresistan DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 580 630 640 660 DNB 48.54 bkl Rehfus, Alexandra verfasserin aut Emergence of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance of Pyrenophora teres in Europe 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Net blotch caused by Pyrenophora teres is an important disease of barley worldwide. In addition to strobilurins (quinone ouside inhibitors) and azoles (demethylation inhibitors), succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) are very effective fungicides for net blotch control. Recently, SDHI-resistant isolates have been found in the field. Intensive sensitivity monitoring programmes across Europe were carried out to investigate the situation concerning SDHI resistance in P. teres. The first isolates with a lower sensitivity to SDHIs registered in barley were found in Germany in 2012 and carried the B-H277Y substitution in the succinate dehydrogenase enzyme. In 2013 and 2014, a significant increase in isolates with lower SDHI sensitivity was detected mainly in France and Germany, and the range of target-site mutations increased. Most of the resistant isolates carried the C-G79R substitution, which exhibits a strong impact on all SDHIs in microtitre tests. All SDHIs tested were shown to be cross-resistant. Other substitutions are gaining in importance, e.g. C-N75S in France and D-D145G in Germany. So far, no double mutants in SDH genes have been detected. Glasshouse tests showed that SDHI-resistant isolates were still controlled by the SDHI fluxapyroxad when applied preventively. To date, most isolates with C-G79R substitution have not simultaneously carried the F129L change in cytochrome b, which causes resistance towards QoI fungicides at low to moderate levels. Several target-site mutations in the genes of subunits SDH-B, SDH-C and SDH-D with different impact on SDHI fungicides were detected. The pattern of mutations varied from year to year and between different regions. Strict resistance management strategies are recommended to maintain SDHIs as effective tools for net blotch control, especially in areas with low frequencies of resistant isolates. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. Nutzungsrecht: © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. SDHI resistance fungicides net blotch target‐site mutations G79R Mutation Crop diseases Pesticides Miessner, Simone oth Achenbach, Janosch oth Strobel, Dieter oth Bryson, Rosie oth Stammler, Gerd oth Enthalten in Pest management science Chichester : Wiley, 2000 72(2016), 10, Seite 1977-1988 (DE-627)309622565 (DE-600)2001705-4 (DE-576)084508841 1526-498X nnns volume:72 year:2016 number:10 pages:1977-1988 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.4244 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.4244/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26823120 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1811924708 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_4219 48.54 AVZ AR 72 2016 10 1977-1988
spelling	10.1002/ps.4244 doi PQ20161012 (DE-627)OLC1981256040 (DE-599)GBVOLC1981256040 (PRQ)p1644-b40a5f5a4da06b14b3b0f34c44ba42a2f37370cc8100df8a2532d2822062dd153 (KEY)0016093820160000072001001977emergenceofsuccinatedehydrogenaseinhibitorresistan DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 580 630 640 660 DNB 48.54 bkl Rehfus, Alexandra verfasserin aut Emergence of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance of Pyrenophora teres in Europe 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Net blotch caused by Pyrenophora teres is an important disease of barley worldwide. In addition to strobilurins (quinone ouside inhibitors) and azoles (demethylation inhibitors), succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) are very effective fungicides for net blotch control. Recently, SDHI-resistant isolates have been found in the field. Intensive sensitivity monitoring programmes across Europe were carried out to investigate the situation concerning SDHI resistance in P. teres. The first isolates with a lower sensitivity to SDHIs registered in barley were found in Germany in 2012 and carried the B-H277Y substitution in the succinate dehydrogenase enzyme. In 2013 and 2014, a significant increase in isolates with lower SDHI sensitivity was detected mainly in France and Germany, and the range of target-site mutations increased. Most of the resistant isolates carried the C-G79R substitution, which exhibits a strong impact on all SDHIs in microtitre tests. All SDHIs tested were shown to be cross-resistant. Other substitutions are gaining in importance, e.g. C-N75S in France and D-D145G in Germany. So far, no double mutants in SDH genes have been detected. Glasshouse tests showed that SDHI-resistant isolates were still controlled by the SDHI fluxapyroxad when applied preventively. To date, most isolates with C-G79R substitution have not simultaneously carried the F129L change in cytochrome b, which causes resistance towards QoI fungicides at low to moderate levels. Several target-site mutations in the genes of subunits SDH-B, SDH-C and SDH-D with different impact on SDHI fungicides were detected. The pattern of mutations varied from year to year and between different regions. Strict resistance management strategies are recommended to maintain SDHIs as effective tools for net blotch control, especially in areas with low frequencies of resistant isolates. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. Nutzungsrecht: © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. SDHI resistance fungicides net blotch target‐site mutations G79R Mutation Crop diseases Pesticides Miessner, Simone oth Achenbach, Janosch oth Strobel, Dieter oth Bryson, Rosie oth Stammler, Gerd oth Enthalten in Pest management science Chichester : Wiley, 2000 72(2016), 10, Seite 1977-1988 (DE-627)309622565 (DE-600)2001705-4 (DE-576)084508841 1526-498X nnns volume:72 year:2016 number:10 pages:1977-1988 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.4244 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.4244/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26823120 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1811924708 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_4219 48.54 AVZ AR 72 2016 10 1977-1988
allfields_unstemmed	10.1002/ps.4244 doi PQ20161012 (DE-627)OLC1981256040 (DE-599)GBVOLC1981256040 (PRQ)p1644-b40a5f5a4da06b14b3b0f34c44ba42a2f37370cc8100df8a2532d2822062dd153 (KEY)0016093820160000072001001977emergenceofsuccinatedehydrogenaseinhibitorresistan DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 580 630 640 660 DNB 48.54 bkl Rehfus, Alexandra verfasserin aut Emergence of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance of Pyrenophora teres in Europe 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Net blotch caused by Pyrenophora teres is an important disease of barley worldwide. In addition to strobilurins (quinone ouside inhibitors) and azoles (demethylation inhibitors), succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) are very effective fungicides for net blotch control. Recently, SDHI-resistant isolates have been found in the field. Intensive sensitivity monitoring programmes across Europe were carried out to investigate the situation concerning SDHI resistance in P. teres. The first isolates with a lower sensitivity to SDHIs registered in barley were found in Germany in 2012 and carried the B-H277Y substitution in the succinate dehydrogenase enzyme. In 2013 and 2014, a significant increase in isolates with lower SDHI sensitivity was detected mainly in France and Germany, and the range of target-site mutations increased. Most of the resistant isolates carried the C-G79R substitution, which exhibits a strong impact on all SDHIs in microtitre tests. All SDHIs tested were shown to be cross-resistant. Other substitutions are gaining in importance, e.g. C-N75S in France and D-D145G in Germany. So far, no double mutants in SDH genes have been detected. Glasshouse tests showed that SDHI-resistant isolates were still controlled by the SDHI fluxapyroxad when applied preventively. To date, most isolates with C-G79R substitution have not simultaneously carried the F129L change in cytochrome b, which causes resistance towards QoI fungicides at low to moderate levels. Several target-site mutations in the genes of subunits SDH-B, SDH-C and SDH-D with different impact on SDHI fungicides were detected. The pattern of mutations varied from year to year and between different regions. Strict resistance management strategies are recommended to maintain SDHIs as effective tools for net blotch control, especially in areas with low frequencies of resistant isolates. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. Nutzungsrecht: © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. SDHI resistance fungicides net blotch target‐site mutations G79R Mutation Crop diseases Pesticides Miessner, Simone oth Achenbach, Janosch oth Strobel, Dieter oth Bryson, Rosie oth Stammler, Gerd oth Enthalten in Pest management science Chichester : Wiley, 2000 72(2016), 10, Seite 1977-1988 (DE-627)309622565 (DE-600)2001705-4 (DE-576)084508841 1526-498X nnns volume:72 year:2016 number:10 pages:1977-1988 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.4244 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.4244/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26823120 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1811924708 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_4219 48.54 AVZ AR 72 2016 10 1977-1988
allfieldsGer	10.1002/ps.4244 doi PQ20161012 (DE-627)OLC1981256040 (DE-599)GBVOLC1981256040 (PRQ)p1644-b40a5f5a4da06b14b3b0f34c44ba42a2f37370cc8100df8a2532d2822062dd153 (KEY)0016093820160000072001001977emergenceofsuccinatedehydrogenaseinhibitorresistan DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 580 630 640 660 DNB 48.54 bkl Rehfus, Alexandra verfasserin aut Emergence of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance of Pyrenophora teres in Europe 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Net blotch caused by Pyrenophora teres is an important disease of barley worldwide. In addition to strobilurins (quinone ouside inhibitors) and azoles (demethylation inhibitors), succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) are very effective fungicides for net blotch control. Recently, SDHI-resistant isolates have been found in the field. Intensive sensitivity monitoring programmes across Europe were carried out to investigate the situation concerning SDHI resistance in P. teres. The first isolates with a lower sensitivity to SDHIs registered in barley were found in Germany in 2012 and carried the B-H277Y substitution in the succinate dehydrogenase enzyme. In 2013 and 2014, a significant increase in isolates with lower SDHI sensitivity was detected mainly in France and Germany, and the range of target-site mutations increased. Most of the resistant isolates carried the C-G79R substitution, which exhibits a strong impact on all SDHIs in microtitre tests. All SDHIs tested were shown to be cross-resistant. Other substitutions are gaining in importance, e.g. C-N75S in France and D-D145G in Germany. So far, no double mutants in SDH genes have been detected. Glasshouse tests showed that SDHI-resistant isolates were still controlled by the SDHI fluxapyroxad when applied preventively. To date, most isolates with C-G79R substitution have not simultaneously carried the F129L change in cytochrome b, which causes resistance towards QoI fungicides at low to moderate levels. Several target-site mutations in the genes of subunits SDH-B, SDH-C and SDH-D with different impact on SDHI fungicides were detected. The pattern of mutations varied from year to year and between different regions. Strict resistance management strategies are recommended to maintain SDHIs as effective tools for net blotch control, especially in areas with low frequencies of resistant isolates. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. Nutzungsrecht: © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. SDHI resistance fungicides net blotch target‐site mutations G79R Mutation Crop diseases Pesticides Miessner, Simone oth Achenbach, Janosch oth Strobel, Dieter oth Bryson, Rosie oth Stammler, Gerd oth Enthalten in Pest management science Chichester : Wiley, 2000 72(2016), 10, Seite 1977-1988 (DE-627)309622565 (DE-600)2001705-4 (DE-576)084508841 1526-498X nnns volume:72 year:2016 number:10 pages:1977-1988 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.4244 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.4244/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26823120 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1811924708 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_4219 48.54 AVZ AR 72 2016 10 1977-1988
allfieldsSound	10.1002/ps.4244 doi PQ20161012 (DE-627)OLC1981256040 (DE-599)GBVOLC1981256040 (PRQ)p1644-b40a5f5a4da06b14b3b0f34c44ba42a2f37370cc8100df8a2532d2822062dd153 (KEY)0016093820160000072001001977emergenceofsuccinatedehydrogenaseinhibitorresistan DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 580 630 640 660 DNB 48.54 bkl Rehfus, Alexandra verfasserin aut Emergence of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance of Pyrenophora teres in Europe 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Net blotch caused by Pyrenophora teres is an important disease of barley worldwide. In addition to strobilurins (quinone ouside inhibitors) and azoles (demethylation inhibitors), succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) are very effective fungicides for net blotch control. Recently, SDHI-resistant isolates have been found in the field. Intensive sensitivity monitoring programmes across Europe were carried out to investigate the situation concerning SDHI resistance in P. teres. The first isolates with a lower sensitivity to SDHIs registered in barley were found in Germany in 2012 and carried the B-H277Y substitution in the succinate dehydrogenase enzyme. In 2013 and 2014, a significant increase in isolates with lower SDHI sensitivity was detected mainly in France and Germany, and the range of target-site mutations increased. Most of the resistant isolates carried the C-G79R substitution, which exhibits a strong impact on all SDHIs in microtitre tests. All SDHIs tested were shown to be cross-resistant. Other substitutions are gaining in importance, e.g. C-N75S in France and D-D145G in Germany. So far, no double mutants in SDH genes have been detected. Glasshouse tests showed that SDHI-resistant isolates were still controlled by the SDHI fluxapyroxad when applied preventively. To date, most isolates with C-G79R substitution have not simultaneously carried the F129L change in cytochrome b, which causes resistance towards QoI fungicides at low to moderate levels. Several target-site mutations in the genes of subunits SDH-B, SDH-C and SDH-D with different impact on SDHI fungicides were detected. The pattern of mutations varied from year to year and between different regions. Strict resistance management strategies are recommended to maintain SDHIs as effective tools for net blotch control, especially in areas with low frequencies of resistant isolates. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. Nutzungsrecht: © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. SDHI resistance fungicides net blotch target‐site mutations G79R Mutation Crop diseases Pesticides Miessner, Simone oth Achenbach, Janosch oth Strobel, Dieter oth Bryson, Rosie oth Stammler, Gerd oth Enthalten in Pest management science Chichester : Wiley, 2000 72(2016), 10, Seite 1977-1988 (DE-627)309622565 (DE-600)2001705-4 (DE-576)084508841 1526-498X nnns volume:72 year:2016 number:10 pages:1977-1988 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.4244 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.4244/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26823120 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1811924708 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_4219 48.54 AVZ AR 72 2016 10 1977-1988
language	English
source	Enthalten in Pest management science 72(2016), 10, Seite 1977-1988 volume:72 year:2016 number:10 pages:1977-1988
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format_phy_str_mv	Article
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topic_facet	SDHI resistance fungicides net blotch target‐site mutations G79R Mutation Crop diseases Pesticides
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container_title	Pest management science
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Rehfus, Alexandra @@aut@@ Miessner, Simone @@oth@@ Achenbach, Janosch @@oth@@ Strobel, Dieter @@oth@@ Bryson, Rosie @@oth@@ Stammler, Gerd @@oth@@
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author	Rehfus, Alexandra
spellingShingle	Rehfus, Alexandra ddc 570 bkl 48.54 misc SDHI misc resistance misc fungicides misc net blotch misc target‐site mutations misc G79R misc Mutation misc Crop diseases misc Pesticides Emergence of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance of Pyrenophora teres in Europe
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topic_title	570 580 630 640 660 DNB 48.54 bkl Emergence of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance of Pyrenophora teres in Europe SDHI resistance fungicides net blotch target‐site mutations G79R Mutation Crop diseases Pesticides
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title	Emergence of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance of Pyrenophora teres in Europe
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title_full	Emergence of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance of Pyrenophora teres in Europe
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title_sort	emergence of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance of pyrenophora teres in europe
title_auth	Emergence of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance of Pyrenophora teres in Europe
abstract	Net blotch caused by Pyrenophora teres is an important disease of barley worldwide. In addition to strobilurins (quinone ouside inhibitors) and azoles (demethylation inhibitors), succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) are very effective fungicides for net blotch control. Recently, SDHI-resistant isolates have been found in the field. Intensive sensitivity monitoring programmes across Europe were carried out to investigate the situation concerning SDHI resistance in P. teres. The first isolates with a lower sensitivity to SDHIs registered in barley were found in Germany in 2012 and carried the B-H277Y substitution in the succinate dehydrogenase enzyme. In 2013 and 2014, a significant increase in isolates with lower SDHI sensitivity was detected mainly in France and Germany, and the range of target-site mutations increased. Most of the resistant isolates carried the C-G79R substitution, which exhibits a strong impact on all SDHIs in microtitre tests. All SDHIs tested were shown to be cross-resistant. Other substitutions are gaining in importance, e.g. C-N75S in France and D-D145G in Germany. So far, no double mutants in SDH genes have been detected. Glasshouse tests showed that SDHI-resistant isolates were still controlled by the SDHI fluxapyroxad when applied preventively. To date, most isolates with C-G79R substitution have not simultaneously carried the F129L change in cytochrome b, which causes resistance towards QoI fungicides at low to moderate levels. Several target-site mutations in the genes of subunits SDH-B, SDH-C and SDH-D with different impact on SDHI fungicides were detected. The pattern of mutations varied from year to year and between different regions. Strict resistance management strategies are recommended to maintain SDHIs as effective tools for net blotch control, especially in areas with low frequencies of resistant isolates. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
abstractGer	Net blotch caused by Pyrenophora teres is an important disease of barley worldwide. In addition to strobilurins (quinone ouside inhibitors) and azoles (demethylation inhibitors), succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) are very effective fungicides for net blotch control. Recently, SDHI-resistant isolates have been found in the field. Intensive sensitivity monitoring programmes across Europe were carried out to investigate the situation concerning SDHI resistance in P. teres. The first isolates with a lower sensitivity to SDHIs registered in barley were found in Germany in 2012 and carried the B-H277Y substitution in the succinate dehydrogenase enzyme. In 2013 and 2014, a significant increase in isolates with lower SDHI sensitivity was detected mainly in France and Germany, and the range of target-site mutations increased. Most of the resistant isolates carried the C-G79R substitution, which exhibits a strong impact on all SDHIs in microtitre tests. All SDHIs tested were shown to be cross-resistant. Other substitutions are gaining in importance, e.g. C-N75S in France and D-D145G in Germany. So far, no double mutants in SDH genes have been detected. Glasshouse tests showed that SDHI-resistant isolates were still controlled by the SDHI fluxapyroxad when applied preventively. To date, most isolates with C-G79R substitution have not simultaneously carried the F129L change in cytochrome b, which causes resistance towards QoI fungicides at low to moderate levels. Several target-site mutations in the genes of subunits SDH-B, SDH-C and SDH-D with different impact on SDHI fungicides were detected. The pattern of mutations varied from year to year and between different regions. Strict resistance management strategies are recommended to maintain SDHIs as effective tools for net blotch control, especially in areas with low frequencies of resistant isolates. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
abstract_unstemmed	Net blotch caused by Pyrenophora teres is an important disease of barley worldwide. In addition to strobilurins (quinone ouside inhibitors) and azoles (demethylation inhibitors), succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) are very effective fungicides for net blotch control. Recently, SDHI-resistant isolates have been found in the field. Intensive sensitivity monitoring programmes across Europe were carried out to investigate the situation concerning SDHI resistance in P. teres. The first isolates with a lower sensitivity to SDHIs registered in barley were found in Germany in 2012 and carried the B-H277Y substitution in the succinate dehydrogenase enzyme. In 2013 and 2014, a significant increase in isolates with lower SDHI sensitivity was detected mainly in France and Germany, and the range of target-site mutations increased. Most of the resistant isolates carried the C-G79R substitution, which exhibits a strong impact on all SDHIs in microtitre tests. All SDHIs tested were shown to be cross-resistant. Other substitutions are gaining in importance, e.g. C-N75S in France and D-D145G in Germany. So far, no double mutants in SDH genes have been detected. Glasshouse tests showed that SDHI-resistant isolates were still controlled by the SDHI fluxapyroxad when applied preventively. To date, most isolates with C-G79R substitution have not simultaneously carried the F129L change in cytochrome b, which causes resistance towards QoI fungicides at low to moderate levels. Several target-site mutations in the genes of subunits SDH-B, SDH-C and SDH-D with different impact on SDHI fungicides were detected. The pattern of mutations varied from year to year and between different regions. Strict resistance management strategies are recommended to maintain SDHIs as effective tools for net blotch control, especially in areas with low frequencies of resistant isolates. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
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container_issue	10
title_short	Emergence of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance of Pyrenophora teres in Europe
url	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.4244 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.4244/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26823120 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1811924708
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