Colonial Twilight: Italian Settlers and the Long Decolonization of Libya

Italian decolonization has often been described as precocious, given Italy's loss of effective control over its colonies as a result of military defeat in the Second World War. In Libya, however, the projects of agrarian 'demographic colonization' that became a showpiece of fascist co...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Pamela Ballinger [verfasserIn]

Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	Decolonization Colonialism Fascism

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Journal of contemporary history - London [u.a.] : Sage Publ., 1966, 51(2016), 4, Seite 813
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:51 ; year:2016 ; number:4 ; pages:813

Links:	Volltext Link aufrufen

DOI / URN:	10.1177/0022009415606795

Katalog-ID:	OLC1981745017

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spelling	10.1177/0022009415606795 doi PQ20161012 (DE-627)OLC1981745017 (DE-599)GBVOLC1981745017 (PRQ)p577-929e1a4ebb2bd84232a9c7732a95e5bf25c7ec7a84dd9aef281c42e4e793c6690 (KEY)0048156420160000051000400813colonialtwilightitaliansettlersandthelongdecoloniz DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 940 DNB Pamela Ballinger verfasserin aut Colonial Twilight: Italian Settlers and the Long Decolonization of Libya 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Italian decolonization has often been described as precocious, given Italy's loss of effective control over its colonies as a result of military defeat in the Second World War. In Libya, however, the projects of agrarian 'demographic colonization' that became a showpiece of fascist colonialism continued until 1960 and created persistent tensions between Italy and the independent Libyan state. This article examines a key aspect of Italy's protracted disengagement from Libya: the extended colonial twilight in which Italian farmers continued to work land under the aegis of the parastatal Italian National Social Security Institute. The analysis demonstrates that the fascist colonial project in Libya aimed to sedentarize not only rebellious Libyan pastoralists but also the restless Italian agrarians who formed the backbone of Italian mass emigration overseas. In placing families in planned rural settlements in Libya, the Institute and Italian state officials struggled to circumscribe the mobilities of these colonists. Even after 1945 and fascism's end, settlers possessed little freedom of movement, as demonstrated by the frequent obstacles to repatriation to Italy. Examining settlers' experiences reveals the complexity of the 'long decolonization' of Italian Libya, as well as how mobility became a key site of contest under fascism and beyond. Decolonization Colonialism Fascism Enthalten in Journal of contemporary history London [u.a.] : Sage Publ., 1966 51(2016), 4, Seite 813 (DE-627)129078557 (DE-600)3048-X (DE-576)014411113 0022-0094 nnns volume:51 year:2016 number:4 pages:813 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009415606795 Volltext http://search.proquest.com/docview/1825697677 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-HIS SSG-OLC-ZGE SSG-OPC-FIN SSG-OPC-ANG GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_694 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4238 GBV_ILN_4261 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4318 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 51 2016 4 813
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language	English
source	Enthalten in Journal of contemporary history 51(2016), 4, Seite 813 volume:51 year:2016 number:4 pages:813
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topic_facet	Decolonization Colonialism Fascism
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container_title	Journal of contemporary history
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author	Pamela Ballinger
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title	Colonial Twilight: Italian Settlers and the Long Decolonization of Libya
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title_full	Colonial Twilight: Italian Settlers and the Long Decolonization of Libya
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title_sort	colonial twilight: italian settlers and the long decolonization of libya
title_auth	Colonial Twilight: Italian Settlers and the Long Decolonization of Libya
abstract	Italian decolonization has often been described as precocious, given Italy's loss of effective control over its colonies as a result of military defeat in the Second World War. In Libya, however, the projects of agrarian 'demographic colonization' that became a showpiece of fascist colonialism continued until 1960 and created persistent tensions between Italy and the independent Libyan state. This article examines a key aspect of Italy's protracted disengagement from Libya: the extended colonial twilight in which Italian farmers continued to work land under the aegis of the parastatal Italian National Social Security Institute. The analysis demonstrates that the fascist colonial project in Libya aimed to sedentarize not only rebellious Libyan pastoralists but also the restless Italian agrarians who formed the backbone of Italian mass emigration overseas. In placing families in planned rural settlements in Libya, the Institute and Italian state officials struggled to circumscribe the mobilities of these colonists. Even after 1945 and fascism's end, settlers possessed little freedom of movement, as demonstrated by the frequent obstacles to repatriation to Italy. Examining settlers' experiences reveals the complexity of the 'long decolonization' of Italian Libya, as well as how mobility became a key site of contest under fascism and beyond.
abstractGer	Italian decolonization has often been described as precocious, given Italy's loss of effective control over its colonies as a result of military defeat in the Second World War. In Libya, however, the projects of agrarian 'demographic colonization' that became a showpiece of fascist colonialism continued until 1960 and created persistent tensions between Italy and the independent Libyan state. This article examines a key aspect of Italy's protracted disengagement from Libya: the extended colonial twilight in which Italian farmers continued to work land under the aegis of the parastatal Italian National Social Security Institute. The analysis demonstrates that the fascist colonial project in Libya aimed to sedentarize not only rebellious Libyan pastoralists but also the restless Italian agrarians who formed the backbone of Italian mass emigration overseas. In placing families in planned rural settlements in Libya, the Institute and Italian state officials struggled to circumscribe the mobilities of these colonists. Even after 1945 and fascism's end, settlers possessed little freedom of movement, as demonstrated by the frequent obstacles to repatriation to Italy. Examining settlers' experiences reveals the complexity of the 'long decolonization' of Italian Libya, as well as how mobility became a key site of contest under fascism and beyond.
abstract_unstemmed	Italian decolonization has often been described as precocious, given Italy's loss of effective control over its colonies as a result of military defeat in the Second World War. In Libya, however, the projects of agrarian 'demographic colonization' that became a showpiece of fascist colonialism continued until 1960 and created persistent tensions between Italy and the independent Libyan state. This article examines a key aspect of Italy's protracted disengagement from Libya: the extended colonial twilight in which Italian farmers continued to work land under the aegis of the parastatal Italian National Social Security Institute. The analysis demonstrates that the fascist colonial project in Libya aimed to sedentarize not only rebellious Libyan pastoralists but also the restless Italian agrarians who formed the backbone of Italian mass emigration overseas. In placing families in planned rural settlements in Libya, the Institute and Italian state officials struggled to circumscribe the mobilities of these colonists. Even after 1945 and fascism's end, settlers possessed little freedom of movement, as demonstrated by the frequent obstacles to repatriation to Italy. Examining settlers' experiences reveals the complexity of the 'long decolonization' of Italian Libya, as well as how mobility became a key site of contest under fascism and beyond.
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title_short	Colonial Twilight: Italian Settlers and the Long Decolonization of Libya
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