Effects of ocean acidification on the swimming ability, development and biochemical responses of sand smelt larvae

Ocean acidification, recognized as a major threat to marine ecosystems, has developed into one of the fastest growing fields of research in marine sciences. Several studies on fish larval stages point to abnormal behaviours, malformations and increased mortality rates as a result of exposure to incr...
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Autor*in:	Silva, Cátia S.E [verfasserIn] Novais, Sara C Lemos, Marco F.L Mendes, Susana Oliveira, Ana P Gonçalves, Emanuel J Faria, Ana M

Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Rechteinformationen:	Nutzungsrecht: © Elsevier B.V. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: The science of the total environment - Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1972, 563-564(2016), Seite 89-98
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:563-564 ; year:2016 ; pages:89-98

Links:	Volltext Link aufrufen Link aufrufen

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.091

Katalog-ID:	OLC1982143495

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520			\|a Ocean acidification, recognized as a major threat to marine ecosystems, has developed into one of the fastest growing fields of research in marine sciences. Several studies on fish larval stages point to abnormal behaviours, malformations and increased mortality rates as a result of exposure to increased levels of CO2. However, other studies fail to recognize any consequence, suggesting species-specific sensitivity to increased levels of CO2, highlighting the need of further research. In this study we investigated the effects of exposure to elevated pCO2 on behaviour, development, oxidative stress and energy metabolism of sand smelt larvae, Atherina presbyter. Larvae were caught at Arrábida Marine Park (Portugal) and exposed to different pCO2 levels (control: ~600μatm, pH=8.03; medium: ~1000μatm, pH=7.85; high: ~1800μatm, pH=7.64) up to 15days, after which critical swimming speed (Ucrit), morphometric traits and biochemical biomarkers were determined. Measured biomarkers were related with: 1) oxidative stress - superoxide dismutase and catalase enzyme activities, levels of lipid peroxidation and DNA damage, and levels of superoxide anion production; 2) energy metabolism - total carbohydrate levels, electron transport system activity, lactate dehydrogenase and isocitrate dehydrogenase enzyme activities. Swimming speed was not affected by treatment, but exposure to increasing levels of pCO2 leads to higher energetic costs and morphometric changes, with larger larvae in high pCO2 treatment and smaller larvae in medium pCO2 treatment. The efficient antioxidant response capacity and increase in energetic metabolism only registered at the medium pCO2 treatment may indicate that at higher pCO2 levels the capacity of larvae to restore their internal balance can be impaired. Our findings illustrate the need of using multiple approaches to explore the consequences of future pCO2 levels on organisms.
540			\|a Nutzungsrecht: © Elsevier B.V.
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700	1		\|a Novais, Sara C \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Lemos, Marco F.L \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Mendes, Susana \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Oliveira, Ana P \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Gonçalves, Emanuel J \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Faria, Ana M \|4 oth
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spelling	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.091 doi PQ20170206 (DE-627)OLC1982143495 (DE-599)GBVOLC1982143495 (PRQ)c2400-cb83956fd05e55995b3cc0af41fcc8d7b417880b03a83feee75d3b33545a875a0 (KEY)0073664320160000563000000089effectsofoceanacidificationontheswimmingabilitydev DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 610 DNB Silva, Cátia S.E verfasserin aut Effects of ocean acidification on the swimming ability, development and biochemical responses of sand smelt larvae 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Ocean acidification, recognized as a major threat to marine ecosystems, has developed into one of the fastest growing fields of research in marine sciences. Several studies on fish larval stages point to abnormal behaviours, malformations and increased mortality rates as a result of exposure to increased levels of CO2. However, other studies fail to recognize any consequence, suggesting species-specific sensitivity to increased levels of CO2, highlighting the need of further research. In this study we investigated the effects of exposure to elevated pCO2 on behaviour, development, oxidative stress and energy metabolism of sand smelt larvae, Atherina presbyter. Larvae were caught at Arrábida Marine Park (Portugal) and exposed to different pCO2 levels (control: ~600μatm, pH=8.03; medium: ~1000μatm, pH=7.85; high: ~1800μatm, pH=7.64) up to 15days, after which critical swimming speed (Ucrit), morphometric traits and biochemical biomarkers were determined. Measured biomarkers were related with: 1) oxidative stress - superoxide dismutase and catalase enzyme activities, levels of lipid peroxidation and DNA damage, and levels of superoxide anion production; 2) energy metabolism - total carbohydrate levels, electron transport system activity, lactate dehydrogenase and isocitrate dehydrogenase enzyme activities. Swimming speed was not affected by treatment, but exposure to increasing levels of pCO2 leads to higher energetic costs and morphometric changes, with larger larvae in high pCO2 treatment and smaller larvae in medium pCO2 treatment. The efficient antioxidant response capacity and increase in energetic metabolism only registered at the medium pCO2 treatment may indicate that at higher pCO2 levels the capacity of larvae to restore their internal balance can be impaired. Our findings illustrate the need of using multiple approaches to explore the consequences of future pCO2 levels on organisms. Nutzungsrecht: © Elsevier B.V. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Novais, Sara C oth Lemos, Marco F.L oth Mendes, Susana oth Oliveira, Ana P oth Gonçalves, Emanuel J oth Faria, Ana M oth Enthalten in The science of the total environment Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1972 563-564(2016), Seite 89-98 (DE-627)129297917 (DE-600)121506-1 (DE-576)014490919 0048-9697 nnns volume:563-564 year:2016 pages:89-98 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.091 Volltext http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716307719 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27135570 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 AR 563-564 2016 89-98
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.091 doi PQ20170206 (DE-627)OLC1982143495 (DE-599)GBVOLC1982143495 (PRQ)c2400-cb83956fd05e55995b3cc0af41fcc8d7b417880b03a83feee75d3b33545a875a0 (KEY)0073664320160000563000000089effectsofoceanacidificationontheswimmingabilitydev DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 610 DNB Silva, Cátia S.E verfasserin aut Effects of ocean acidification on the swimming ability, development and biochemical responses of sand smelt larvae 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Ocean acidification, recognized as a major threat to marine ecosystems, has developed into one of the fastest growing fields of research in marine sciences. Several studies on fish larval stages point to abnormal behaviours, malformations and increased mortality rates as a result of exposure to increased levels of CO2. However, other studies fail to recognize any consequence, suggesting species-specific sensitivity to increased levels of CO2, highlighting the need of further research. In this study we investigated the effects of exposure to elevated pCO2 on behaviour, development, oxidative stress and energy metabolism of sand smelt larvae, Atherina presbyter. Larvae were caught at Arrábida Marine Park (Portugal) and exposed to different pCO2 levels (control: ~600μatm, pH=8.03; medium: ~1000μatm, pH=7.85; high: ~1800μatm, pH=7.64) up to 15days, after which critical swimming speed (Ucrit), morphometric traits and biochemical biomarkers were determined. Measured biomarkers were related with: 1) oxidative stress - superoxide dismutase and catalase enzyme activities, levels of lipid peroxidation and DNA damage, and levels of superoxide anion production; 2) energy metabolism - total carbohydrate levels, electron transport system activity, lactate dehydrogenase and isocitrate dehydrogenase enzyme activities. Swimming speed was not affected by treatment, but exposure to increasing levels of pCO2 leads to higher energetic costs and morphometric changes, with larger larvae in high pCO2 treatment and smaller larvae in medium pCO2 treatment. The efficient antioxidant response capacity and increase in energetic metabolism only registered at the medium pCO2 treatment may indicate that at higher pCO2 levels the capacity of larvae to restore their internal balance can be impaired. Our findings illustrate the need of using multiple approaches to explore the consequences of future pCO2 levels on organisms. Nutzungsrecht: © Elsevier B.V. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Novais, Sara C oth Lemos, Marco F.L oth Mendes, Susana oth Oliveira, Ana P oth Gonçalves, Emanuel J oth Faria, Ana M oth Enthalten in The science of the total environment Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1972 563-564(2016), Seite 89-98 (DE-627)129297917 (DE-600)121506-1 (DE-576)014490919 0048-9697 nnns volume:563-564 year:2016 pages:89-98 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.091 Volltext http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716307719 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27135570 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 AR 563-564 2016 89-98
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.091 doi PQ20170206 (DE-627)OLC1982143495 (DE-599)GBVOLC1982143495 (PRQ)c2400-cb83956fd05e55995b3cc0af41fcc8d7b417880b03a83feee75d3b33545a875a0 (KEY)0073664320160000563000000089effectsofoceanacidificationontheswimmingabilitydev DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 610 DNB Silva, Cátia S.E verfasserin aut Effects of ocean acidification on the swimming ability, development and biochemical responses of sand smelt larvae 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Ocean acidification, recognized as a major threat to marine ecosystems, has developed into one of the fastest growing fields of research in marine sciences. Several studies on fish larval stages point to abnormal behaviours, malformations and increased mortality rates as a result of exposure to increased levels of CO2. However, other studies fail to recognize any consequence, suggesting species-specific sensitivity to increased levels of CO2, highlighting the need of further research. In this study we investigated the effects of exposure to elevated pCO2 on behaviour, development, oxidative stress and energy metabolism of sand smelt larvae, Atherina presbyter. Larvae were caught at Arrábida Marine Park (Portugal) and exposed to different pCO2 levels (control: ~600μatm, pH=8.03; medium: ~1000μatm, pH=7.85; high: ~1800μatm, pH=7.64) up to 15days, after which critical swimming speed (Ucrit), morphometric traits and biochemical biomarkers were determined. Measured biomarkers were related with: 1) oxidative stress - superoxide dismutase and catalase enzyme activities, levels of lipid peroxidation and DNA damage, and levels of superoxide anion production; 2) energy metabolism - total carbohydrate levels, electron transport system activity, lactate dehydrogenase and isocitrate dehydrogenase enzyme activities. Swimming speed was not affected by treatment, but exposure to increasing levels of pCO2 leads to higher energetic costs and morphometric changes, with larger larvae in high pCO2 treatment and smaller larvae in medium pCO2 treatment. The efficient antioxidant response capacity and increase in energetic metabolism only registered at the medium pCO2 treatment may indicate that at higher pCO2 levels the capacity of larvae to restore their internal balance can be impaired. Our findings illustrate the need of using multiple approaches to explore the consequences of future pCO2 levels on organisms. Nutzungsrecht: © Elsevier B.V. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Novais, Sara C oth Lemos, Marco F.L oth Mendes, Susana oth Oliveira, Ana P oth Gonçalves, Emanuel J oth Faria, Ana M oth Enthalten in The science of the total environment Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1972 563-564(2016), Seite 89-98 (DE-627)129297917 (DE-600)121506-1 (DE-576)014490919 0048-9697 nnns volume:563-564 year:2016 pages:89-98 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.091 Volltext http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716307719 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27135570 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 AR 563-564 2016 89-98
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.091 doi PQ20170206 (DE-627)OLC1982143495 (DE-599)GBVOLC1982143495 (PRQ)c2400-cb83956fd05e55995b3cc0af41fcc8d7b417880b03a83feee75d3b33545a875a0 (KEY)0073664320160000563000000089effectsofoceanacidificationontheswimmingabilitydev DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 610 DNB Silva, Cátia S.E verfasserin aut Effects of ocean acidification on the swimming ability, development and biochemical responses of sand smelt larvae 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Ocean acidification, recognized as a major threat to marine ecosystems, has developed into one of the fastest growing fields of research in marine sciences. Several studies on fish larval stages point to abnormal behaviours, malformations and increased mortality rates as a result of exposure to increased levels of CO2. However, other studies fail to recognize any consequence, suggesting species-specific sensitivity to increased levels of CO2, highlighting the need of further research. In this study we investigated the effects of exposure to elevated pCO2 on behaviour, development, oxidative stress and energy metabolism of sand smelt larvae, Atherina presbyter. Larvae were caught at Arrábida Marine Park (Portugal) and exposed to different pCO2 levels (control: ~600μatm, pH=8.03; medium: ~1000μatm, pH=7.85; high: ~1800μatm, pH=7.64) up to 15days, after which critical swimming speed (Ucrit), morphometric traits and biochemical biomarkers were determined. Measured biomarkers were related with: 1) oxidative stress - superoxide dismutase and catalase enzyme activities, levels of lipid peroxidation and DNA damage, and levels of superoxide anion production; 2) energy metabolism - total carbohydrate levels, electron transport system activity, lactate dehydrogenase and isocitrate dehydrogenase enzyme activities. Swimming speed was not affected by treatment, but exposure to increasing levels of pCO2 leads to higher energetic costs and morphometric changes, with larger larvae in high pCO2 treatment and smaller larvae in medium pCO2 treatment. The efficient antioxidant response capacity and increase in energetic metabolism only registered at the medium pCO2 treatment may indicate that at higher pCO2 levels the capacity of larvae to restore their internal balance can be impaired. Our findings illustrate the need of using multiple approaches to explore the consequences of future pCO2 levels on organisms. Nutzungsrecht: © Elsevier B.V. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Novais, Sara C oth Lemos, Marco F.L oth Mendes, Susana oth Oliveira, Ana P oth Gonçalves, Emanuel J oth Faria, Ana M oth Enthalten in The science of the total environment Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1972 563-564(2016), Seite 89-98 (DE-627)129297917 (DE-600)121506-1 (DE-576)014490919 0048-9697 nnns volume:563-564 year:2016 pages:89-98 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.091 Volltext http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716307719 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27135570 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 AR 563-564 2016 89-98
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source	Enthalten in The science of the total environment 563-564(2016), Seite 89-98 volume:563-564 year:2016 pages:89-98
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author	Silva, Cátia S.E
spellingShingle	Silva, Cátia S.E ddc 570 Effects of ocean acidification on the swimming ability, development and biochemical responses of sand smelt larvae
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title	Effects of ocean acidification on the swimming ability, development and biochemical responses of sand smelt larvae
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title_full	Effects of ocean acidification on the swimming ability, development and biochemical responses of sand smelt larvae
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title_sort	effects of ocean acidification on the swimming ability, development and biochemical responses of sand smelt larvae
title_auth	Effects of ocean acidification on the swimming ability, development and biochemical responses of sand smelt larvae
abstract	Ocean acidification, recognized as a major threat to marine ecosystems, has developed into one of the fastest growing fields of research in marine sciences. Several studies on fish larval stages point to abnormal behaviours, malformations and increased mortality rates as a result of exposure to increased levels of CO2. However, other studies fail to recognize any consequence, suggesting species-specific sensitivity to increased levels of CO2, highlighting the need of further research. In this study we investigated the effects of exposure to elevated pCO2 on behaviour, development, oxidative stress and energy metabolism of sand smelt larvae, Atherina presbyter. Larvae were caught at Arrábida Marine Park (Portugal) and exposed to different pCO2 levels (control: ~600μatm, pH=8.03; medium: ~1000μatm, pH=7.85; high: ~1800μatm, pH=7.64) up to 15days, after which critical swimming speed (Ucrit), morphometric traits and biochemical biomarkers were determined. Measured biomarkers were related with: 1) oxidative stress - superoxide dismutase and catalase enzyme activities, levels of lipid peroxidation and DNA damage, and levels of superoxide anion production; 2) energy metabolism - total carbohydrate levels, electron transport system activity, lactate dehydrogenase and isocitrate dehydrogenase enzyme activities. Swimming speed was not affected by treatment, but exposure to increasing levels of pCO2 leads to higher energetic costs and morphometric changes, with larger larvae in high pCO2 treatment and smaller larvae in medium pCO2 treatment. The efficient antioxidant response capacity and increase in energetic metabolism only registered at the medium pCO2 treatment may indicate that at higher pCO2 levels the capacity of larvae to restore their internal balance can be impaired. Our findings illustrate the need of using multiple approaches to explore the consequences of future pCO2 levels on organisms.
abstractGer	Ocean acidification, recognized as a major threat to marine ecosystems, has developed into one of the fastest growing fields of research in marine sciences. Several studies on fish larval stages point to abnormal behaviours, malformations and increased mortality rates as a result of exposure to increased levels of CO2. However, other studies fail to recognize any consequence, suggesting species-specific sensitivity to increased levels of CO2, highlighting the need of further research. In this study we investigated the effects of exposure to elevated pCO2 on behaviour, development, oxidative stress and energy metabolism of sand smelt larvae, Atherina presbyter. Larvae were caught at Arrábida Marine Park (Portugal) and exposed to different pCO2 levels (control: ~600μatm, pH=8.03; medium: ~1000μatm, pH=7.85; high: ~1800μatm, pH=7.64) up to 15days, after which critical swimming speed (Ucrit), morphometric traits and biochemical biomarkers were determined. Measured biomarkers were related with: 1) oxidative stress - superoxide dismutase and catalase enzyme activities, levels of lipid peroxidation and DNA damage, and levels of superoxide anion production; 2) energy metabolism - total carbohydrate levels, electron transport system activity, lactate dehydrogenase and isocitrate dehydrogenase enzyme activities. Swimming speed was not affected by treatment, but exposure to increasing levels of pCO2 leads to higher energetic costs and morphometric changes, with larger larvae in high pCO2 treatment and smaller larvae in medium pCO2 treatment. The efficient antioxidant response capacity and increase in energetic metabolism only registered at the medium pCO2 treatment may indicate that at higher pCO2 levels the capacity of larvae to restore their internal balance can be impaired. Our findings illustrate the need of using multiple approaches to explore the consequences of future pCO2 levels on organisms.
abstract_unstemmed	Ocean acidification, recognized as a major threat to marine ecosystems, has developed into one of the fastest growing fields of research in marine sciences. Several studies on fish larval stages point to abnormal behaviours, malformations and increased mortality rates as a result of exposure to increased levels of CO2. However, other studies fail to recognize any consequence, suggesting species-specific sensitivity to increased levels of CO2, highlighting the need of further research. In this study we investigated the effects of exposure to elevated pCO2 on behaviour, development, oxidative stress and energy metabolism of sand smelt larvae, Atherina presbyter. Larvae were caught at Arrábida Marine Park (Portugal) and exposed to different pCO2 levels (control: ~600μatm, pH=8.03; medium: ~1000μatm, pH=7.85; high: ~1800μatm, pH=7.64) up to 15days, after which critical swimming speed (Ucrit), morphometric traits and biochemical biomarkers were determined. Measured biomarkers were related with: 1) oxidative stress - superoxide dismutase and catalase enzyme activities, levels of lipid peroxidation and DNA damage, and levels of superoxide anion production; 2) energy metabolism - total carbohydrate levels, electron transport system activity, lactate dehydrogenase and isocitrate dehydrogenase enzyme activities. Swimming speed was not affected by treatment, but exposure to increasing levels of pCO2 leads to higher energetic costs and morphometric changes, with larger larvae in high pCO2 treatment and smaller larvae in medium pCO2 treatment. The efficient antioxidant response capacity and increase in energetic metabolism only registered at the medium pCO2 treatment may indicate that at higher pCO2 levels the capacity of larvae to restore their internal balance can be impaired. Our findings illustrate the need of using multiple approaches to explore the consequences of future pCO2 levels on organisms.
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title_short	Effects of ocean acidification on the swimming ability, development and biochemical responses of sand smelt larvae
url	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.091 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716307719 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27135570
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