Many-body localization in a quantum simulator with programmable random disorder
When a system thermalizes it loses all memory of its initial conditions. Even within a closed quantum system, subsystems usually thermalize using the rest of the system as a heat bath. Exceptions to quantum thermalization have been observed, but typically require inherent symmetries or noninteractin...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
J Smith [verfasserIn] |
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Englisch |
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2016 |
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Enthalten in: Nature physics - Basingstoke : Nature Publishing Group, 2005, 12(2016), 10, Seite 907 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2016 ; number:10 ; pages:907 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1038/nphys3783 |
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520 | |a When a system thermalizes it loses all memory of its initial conditions. Even within a closed quantum system, subsystems usually thermalize using the rest of the system as a heat bath. Exceptions to quantum thermalization have been observed, but typically require inherent symmetries or noninteracting particles in the presence of static disorder. However, for strong interactions and high excitation energy there are cases, known as many-body localization (MBL), where disordered quantum systems can fail to thermalize. We experimentally generate MBL states by applying an Ising Hamiltonian with long-range interactions and programmable random disorder to ten spins initialized far from equilibrium. Using experimental and numerical methods we observe the essential signatures of MBL: initial-state memory retention, Poissonian distributed energy level spacings, and evidence of long-time entanglement growth. Our platform can be scaled to more spins, where a detailed modelling of MBL becomes impossible. | ||
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10.1038/nphys3783 doi PQ20161012 (DE-627)OLC1983752525 (DE-599)GBVOLC1983752525 (PRQ)a1530-d5c5787a832ae65a42a560ac88802fbea00d20625204aabcb62621799b3b88f80 (KEY)0590766720160000012001000907manybodylocalizationinaquantumsimulatorwithprogram DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 DNB 33.00 bkl J Smith verfasserin aut Many-body localization in a quantum simulator with programmable random disorder 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier When a system thermalizes it loses all memory of its initial conditions. Even within a closed quantum system, subsystems usually thermalize using the rest of the system as a heat bath. Exceptions to quantum thermalization have been observed, but typically require inherent symmetries or noninteracting particles in the presence of static disorder. However, for strong interactions and high excitation energy there are cases, known as many-body localization (MBL), where disordered quantum systems can fail to thermalize. We experimentally generate MBL states by applying an Ising Hamiltonian with long-range interactions and programmable random disorder to ten spins initialized far from equilibrium. Using experimental and numerical methods we observe the essential signatures of MBL: initial-state memory retention, Poissonian distributed energy level spacings, and evidence of long-time entanglement growth. Our platform can be scaled to more spins, where a detailed modelling of MBL becomes impossible. Quantum Physics Atomic Physics Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Physics Condensed Matter A Lee oth P Richerme oth B Neyenhuis oth P W Hess oth P Hauke oth M Heyl oth D A Huse oth C Monroe oth Enthalten in Nature physics Basingstoke : Nature Publishing Group, 2005 12(2016), 10, Seite 907 (DE-627)503328537 (DE-600)2210466-5 (DE-576)251841693 1745-2473 nnns volume:12 year:2016 number:10 pages:907 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys3783 Volltext http://search.proquest.com/docview/1825567785 http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07026 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 33.00 AVZ AR 12 2016 10 907 |
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10.1038/nphys3783 doi PQ20161012 (DE-627)OLC1983752525 (DE-599)GBVOLC1983752525 (PRQ)a1530-d5c5787a832ae65a42a560ac88802fbea00d20625204aabcb62621799b3b88f80 (KEY)0590766720160000012001000907manybodylocalizationinaquantumsimulatorwithprogram DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 DNB 33.00 bkl J Smith verfasserin aut Many-body localization in a quantum simulator with programmable random disorder 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier When a system thermalizes it loses all memory of its initial conditions. Even within a closed quantum system, subsystems usually thermalize using the rest of the system as a heat bath. Exceptions to quantum thermalization have been observed, but typically require inherent symmetries or noninteracting particles in the presence of static disorder. However, for strong interactions and high excitation energy there are cases, known as many-body localization (MBL), where disordered quantum systems can fail to thermalize. We experimentally generate MBL states by applying an Ising Hamiltonian with long-range interactions and programmable random disorder to ten spins initialized far from equilibrium. Using experimental and numerical methods we observe the essential signatures of MBL: initial-state memory retention, Poissonian distributed energy level spacings, and evidence of long-time entanglement growth. Our platform can be scaled to more spins, where a detailed modelling of MBL becomes impossible. Quantum Physics Atomic Physics Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Physics Condensed Matter A Lee oth P Richerme oth B Neyenhuis oth P W Hess oth P Hauke oth M Heyl oth D A Huse oth C Monroe oth Enthalten in Nature physics Basingstoke : Nature Publishing Group, 2005 12(2016), 10, Seite 907 (DE-627)503328537 (DE-600)2210466-5 (DE-576)251841693 1745-2473 nnns volume:12 year:2016 number:10 pages:907 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys3783 Volltext http://search.proquest.com/docview/1825567785 http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07026 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 33.00 AVZ AR 12 2016 10 907 |
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10.1038/nphys3783 doi PQ20161012 (DE-627)OLC1983752525 (DE-599)GBVOLC1983752525 (PRQ)a1530-d5c5787a832ae65a42a560ac88802fbea00d20625204aabcb62621799b3b88f80 (KEY)0590766720160000012001000907manybodylocalizationinaquantumsimulatorwithprogram DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 DNB 33.00 bkl J Smith verfasserin aut Many-body localization in a quantum simulator with programmable random disorder 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier When a system thermalizes it loses all memory of its initial conditions. Even within a closed quantum system, subsystems usually thermalize using the rest of the system as a heat bath. Exceptions to quantum thermalization have been observed, but typically require inherent symmetries or noninteracting particles in the presence of static disorder. However, for strong interactions and high excitation energy there are cases, known as many-body localization (MBL), where disordered quantum systems can fail to thermalize. We experimentally generate MBL states by applying an Ising Hamiltonian with long-range interactions and programmable random disorder to ten spins initialized far from equilibrium. Using experimental and numerical methods we observe the essential signatures of MBL: initial-state memory retention, Poissonian distributed energy level spacings, and evidence of long-time entanglement growth. Our platform can be scaled to more spins, where a detailed modelling of MBL becomes impossible. Quantum Physics Atomic Physics Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Physics Condensed Matter A Lee oth P Richerme oth B Neyenhuis oth P W Hess oth P Hauke oth M Heyl oth D A Huse oth C Monroe oth Enthalten in Nature physics Basingstoke : Nature Publishing Group, 2005 12(2016), 10, Seite 907 (DE-627)503328537 (DE-600)2210466-5 (DE-576)251841693 1745-2473 nnns volume:12 year:2016 number:10 pages:907 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys3783 Volltext http://search.proquest.com/docview/1825567785 http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07026 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 33.00 AVZ AR 12 2016 10 907 |
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10.1038/nphys3783 doi PQ20161012 (DE-627)OLC1983752525 (DE-599)GBVOLC1983752525 (PRQ)a1530-d5c5787a832ae65a42a560ac88802fbea00d20625204aabcb62621799b3b88f80 (KEY)0590766720160000012001000907manybodylocalizationinaquantumsimulatorwithprogram DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 DNB 33.00 bkl J Smith verfasserin aut Many-body localization in a quantum simulator with programmable random disorder 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier When a system thermalizes it loses all memory of its initial conditions. Even within a closed quantum system, subsystems usually thermalize using the rest of the system as a heat bath. Exceptions to quantum thermalization have been observed, but typically require inherent symmetries or noninteracting particles in the presence of static disorder. However, for strong interactions and high excitation energy there are cases, known as many-body localization (MBL), where disordered quantum systems can fail to thermalize. We experimentally generate MBL states by applying an Ising Hamiltonian with long-range interactions and programmable random disorder to ten spins initialized far from equilibrium. Using experimental and numerical methods we observe the essential signatures of MBL: initial-state memory retention, Poissonian distributed energy level spacings, and evidence of long-time entanglement growth. Our platform can be scaled to more spins, where a detailed modelling of MBL becomes impossible. Quantum Physics Atomic Physics Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Physics Condensed Matter A Lee oth P Richerme oth B Neyenhuis oth P W Hess oth P Hauke oth M Heyl oth D A Huse oth C Monroe oth Enthalten in Nature physics Basingstoke : Nature Publishing Group, 2005 12(2016), 10, Seite 907 (DE-627)503328537 (DE-600)2210466-5 (DE-576)251841693 1745-2473 nnns volume:12 year:2016 number:10 pages:907 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys3783 Volltext http://search.proquest.com/docview/1825567785 http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07026 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 33.00 AVZ AR 12 2016 10 907 |
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10.1038/nphys3783 doi PQ20161012 (DE-627)OLC1983752525 (DE-599)GBVOLC1983752525 (PRQ)a1530-d5c5787a832ae65a42a560ac88802fbea00d20625204aabcb62621799b3b88f80 (KEY)0590766720160000012001000907manybodylocalizationinaquantumsimulatorwithprogram DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 DNB 33.00 bkl J Smith verfasserin aut Many-body localization in a quantum simulator with programmable random disorder 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier When a system thermalizes it loses all memory of its initial conditions. Even within a closed quantum system, subsystems usually thermalize using the rest of the system as a heat bath. Exceptions to quantum thermalization have been observed, but typically require inherent symmetries or noninteracting particles in the presence of static disorder. However, for strong interactions and high excitation energy there are cases, known as many-body localization (MBL), where disordered quantum systems can fail to thermalize. We experimentally generate MBL states by applying an Ising Hamiltonian with long-range interactions and programmable random disorder to ten spins initialized far from equilibrium. Using experimental and numerical methods we observe the essential signatures of MBL: initial-state memory retention, Poissonian distributed energy level spacings, and evidence of long-time entanglement growth. Our platform can be scaled to more spins, where a detailed modelling of MBL becomes impossible. Quantum Physics Atomic Physics Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Physics Condensed Matter A Lee oth P Richerme oth B Neyenhuis oth P W Hess oth P Hauke oth M Heyl oth D A Huse oth C Monroe oth Enthalten in Nature physics Basingstoke : Nature Publishing Group, 2005 12(2016), 10, Seite 907 (DE-627)503328537 (DE-600)2210466-5 (DE-576)251841693 1745-2473 nnns volume:12 year:2016 number:10 pages:907 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys3783 Volltext http://search.proquest.com/docview/1825567785 http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07026 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 33.00 AVZ AR 12 2016 10 907 |
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Many-body localization in a quantum simulator with programmable random disorder |
abstract |
When a system thermalizes it loses all memory of its initial conditions. Even within a closed quantum system, subsystems usually thermalize using the rest of the system as a heat bath. Exceptions to quantum thermalization have been observed, but typically require inherent symmetries or noninteracting particles in the presence of static disorder. However, for strong interactions and high excitation energy there are cases, known as many-body localization (MBL), where disordered quantum systems can fail to thermalize. We experimentally generate MBL states by applying an Ising Hamiltonian with long-range interactions and programmable random disorder to ten spins initialized far from equilibrium. Using experimental and numerical methods we observe the essential signatures of MBL: initial-state memory retention, Poissonian distributed energy level spacings, and evidence of long-time entanglement growth. Our platform can be scaled to more spins, where a detailed modelling of MBL becomes impossible. |
abstractGer |
When a system thermalizes it loses all memory of its initial conditions. Even within a closed quantum system, subsystems usually thermalize using the rest of the system as a heat bath. Exceptions to quantum thermalization have been observed, but typically require inherent symmetries or noninteracting particles in the presence of static disorder. However, for strong interactions and high excitation energy there are cases, known as many-body localization (MBL), where disordered quantum systems can fail to thermalize. We experimentally generate MBL states by applying an Ising Hamiltonian with long-range interactions and programmable random disorder to ten spins initialized far from equilibrium. Using experimental and numerical methods we observe the essential signatures of MBL: initial-state memory retention, Poissonian distributed energy level spacings, and evidence of long-time entanglement growth. Our platform can be scaled to more spins, where a detailed modelling of MBL becomes impossible. |
abstract_unstemmed |
When a system thermalizes it loses all memory of its initial conditions. Even within a closed quantum system, subsystems usually thermalize using the rest of the system as a heat bath. Exceptions to quantum thermalization have been observed, but typically require inherent symmetries or noninteracting particles in the presence of static disorder. However, for strong interactions and high excitation energy there are cases, known as many-body localization (MBL), where disordered quantum systems can fail to thermalize. We experimentally generate MBL states by applying an Ising Hamiltonian with long-range interactions and programmable random disorder to ten spins initialized far from equilibrium. Using experimental and numerical methods we observe the essential signatures of MBL: initial-state memory retention, Poissonian distributed energy level spacings, and evidence of long-time entanglement growth. Our platform can be scaled to more spins, where a detailed modelling of MBL becomes impossible. |
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container_issue |
10 |
title_short |
Many-body localization in a quantum simulator with programmable random disorder |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys3783 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1825567785 http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07026 |
remote_bool |
false |
author2 |
A Lee P Richerme B Neyenhuis P W Hess P Hauke M Heyl D A Huse C Monroe |
author2Str |
A Lee P Richerme B Neyenhuis P W Hess P Hauke M Heyl D A Huse C Monroe |
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503328537 |
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doi_str |
10.1038/nphys3783 |
up_date |
2024-07-03T22:04:27.038Z |
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1803597137353637890 |
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