Energy Efficient Antenna Arrays for Indoor 3-D Microwave Imaging
A 2-D antenna array, coupled with the range-migration algorithm (RMA), enables 3-D microwave imaging of people and objects in a room. The choice of antenna array configuration, microwave transceiver components, and transmit power has a significant effect on both the energy consumed by the imaging sy...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Scott, Simon [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2016 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques - New York, NY : IEEE, 1963, 64(2016), 12, Seite 4801-4811 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:64 ; year:2016 ; number:12 ; pages:4801-4811 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1109/TMTT.2016.2623611 |
|---|
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| 520 | |a A 2-D antenna array, coupled with the range-migration algorithm (RMA), enables 3-D microwave imaging of people and objects in a room. The choice of antenna array configuration, microwave transceiver components, and transmit power has a significant effect on both the energy consumed by the imaging system and the quality of the resulting images. A generic microwave imaging testbed was therefore built to characterize the effect of these antenna array parameters on image quality in the 20-GHz band. The standard, the single-transmitter, and the Doppler RMAs were all compared and were found to produce good quality 3-D images with transmit power levels as low as −30 dBm, achieving an image resolution of 12.5 mm at 0.5-m range. A new figure of merit was also developed to compare how efficiently these algorithms can create an image of given quality and size. The single transmitter imaging system was the most efficient, able to generate an image signal-to-noise ratio of 1330 for each microjoule consumed per voxel in the image. These findings have led to a methodology for designing energy and cost efficient microwave imaging systems. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Antenna arrays | |
| 650 | 4 | |a energy measurement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Microwave theory and techniques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Microwave imaging | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Microwave antenna arrays | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Doppler measurement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Transmitting antennas | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Receiving antennas | |
| 650 | 4 | |a millimeter wave technology | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wawrzynek, John |4 oth | |
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10.1109/TMTT.2016.2623611 doi PQ20170301 (DE-627)OLC1987114914 (DE-599)GBVOLC1987114914 (PRQ)c1310-f27d5bb4c439cdbab8e6aacef317dc8b7f3949f9cbd65d5c4e07fdd2f3bcb89e0 (KEY)0017514520160000064001204801energyefficientantennaarraysforindoor3dmicrowaveim DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.00 bkl Scott, Simon verfasserin aut Energy Efficient Antenna Arrays for Indoor 3-D Microwave Imaging 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier A 2-D antenna array, coupled with the range-migration algorithm (RMA), enables 3-D microwave imaging of people and objects in a room. The choice of antenna array configuration, microwave transceiver components, and transmit power has a significant effect on both the energy consumed by the imaging system and the quality of the resulting images. A generic microwave imaging testbed was therefore built to characterize the effect of these antenna array parameters on image quality in the 20-GHz band. The standard, the single-transmitter, and the Doppler RMAs were all compared and were found to produce good quality 3-D images with transmit power levels as low as −30 dBm, achieving an image resolution of 12.5 mm at 0.5-m range. A new figure of merit was also developed to compare how efficiently these algorithms can create an image of given quality and size. The single transmitter imaging system was the most efficient, able to generate an image signal-to-noise ratio of 1330 for each microjoule consumed per voxel in the image. These findings have led to a methodology for designing energy and cost efficient microwave imaging systems. Antenna arrays energy measurement Microwave theory and techniques Microwave imaging Microwave antenna arrays Doppler measurement Transmitting antennas Receiving antennas millimeter wave technology Wawrzynek, John oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques New York, NY : IEEE, 1963 64(2016), 12, Seite 4801-4811 (DE-627)129547344 (DE-600)218509-X (DE-576)01499822X 0018-9480 nnns volume:64 year:2016 number:12 pages:4801-4811 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2016.2623611 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7748502 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4313 53.00 AVZ AR 64 2016 12 4801-4811 |
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10.1109/TMTT.2016.2623611 doi PQ20170301 (DE-627)OLC1987114914 (DE-599)GBVOLC1987114914 (PRQ)c1310-f27d5bb4c439cdbab8e6aacef317dc8b7f3949f9cbd65d5c4e07fdd2f3bcb89e0 (KEY)0017514520160000064001204801energyefficientantennaarraysforindoor3dmicrowaveim DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.00 bkl Scott, Simon verfasserin aut Energy Efficient Antenna Arrays for Indoor 3-D Microwave Imaging 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier A 2-D antenna array, coupled with the range-migration algorithm (RMA), enables 3-D microwave imaging of people and objects in a room. The choice of antenna array configuration, microwave transceiver components, and transmit power has a significant effect on both the energy consumed by the imaging system and the quality of the resulting images. A generic microwave imaging testbed was therefore built to characterize the effect of these antenna array parameters on image quality in the 20-GHz band. The standard, the single-transmitter, and the Doppler RMAs were all compared and were found to produce good quality 3-D images with transmit power levels as low as −30 dBm, achieving an image resolution of 12.5 mm at 0.5-m range. A new figure of merit was also developed to compare how efficiently these algorithms can create an image of given quality and size. The single transmitter imaging system was the most efficient, able to generate an image signal-to-noise ratio of 1330 for each microjoule consumed per voxel in the image. These findings have led to a methodology for designing energy and cost efficient microwave imaging systems. Antenna arrays energy measurement Microwave theory and techniques Microwave imaging Microwave antenna arrays Doppler measurement Transmitting antennas Receiving antennas millimeter wave technology Wawrzynek, John oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques New York, NY : IEEE, 1963 64(2016), 12, Seite 4801-4811 (DE-627)129547344 (DE-600)218509-X (DE-576)01499822X 0018-9480 nnns volume:64 year:2016 number:12 pages:4801-4811 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2016.2623611 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7748502 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4313 53.00 AVZ AR 64 2016 12 4801-4811 |
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10.1109/TMTT.2016.2623611 doi PQ20170301 (DE-627)OLC1987114914 (DE-599)GBVOLC1987114914 (PRQ)c1310-f27d5bb4c439cdbab8e6aacef317dc8b7f3949f9cbd65d5c4e07fdd2f3bcb89e0 (KEY)0017514520160000064001204801energyefficientantennaarraysforindoor3dmicrowaveim DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.00 bkl Scott, Simon verfasserin aut Energy Efficient Antenna Arrays for Indoor 3-D Microwave Imaging 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier A 2-D antenna array, coupled with the range-migration algorithm (RMA), enables 3-D microwave imaging of people and objects in a room. The choice of antenna array configuration, microwave transceiver components, and transmit power has a significant effect on both the energy consumed by the imaging system and the quality of the resulting images. A generic microwave imaging testbed was therefore built to characterize the effect of these antenna array parameters on image quality in the 20-GHz band. The standard, the single-transmitter, and the Doppler RMAs were all compared and were found to produce good quality 3-D images with transmit power levels as low as −30 dBm, achieving an image resolution of 12.5 mm at 0.5-m range. A new figure of merit was also developed to compare how efficiently these algorithms can create an image of given quality and size. The single transmitter imaging system was the most efficient, able to generate an image signal-to-noise ratio of 1330 for each microjoule consumed per voxel in the image. These findings have led to a methodology for designing energy and cost efficient microwave imaging systems. Antenna arrays energy measurement Microwave theory and techniques Microwave imaging Microwave antenna arrays Doppler measurement Transmitting antennas Receiving antennas millimeter wave technology Wawrzynek, John oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques New York, NY : IEEE, 1963 64(2016), 12, Seite 4801-4811 (DE-627)129547344 (DE-600)218509-X (DE-576)01499822X 0018-9480 nnns volume:64 year:2016 number:12 pages:4801-4811 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2016.2623611 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7748502 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4313 53.00 AVZ AR 64 2016 12 4801-4811 |
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10.1109/TMTT.2016.2623611 doi PQ20170301 (DE-627)OLC1987114914 (DE-599)GBVOLC1987114914 (PRQ)c1310-f27d5bb4c439cdbab8e6aacef317dc8b7f3949f9cbd65d5c4e07fdd2f3bcb89e0 (KEY)0017514520160000064001204801energyefficientantennaarraysforindoor3dmicrowaveim DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.00 bkl Scott, Simon verfasserin aut Energy Efficient Antenna Arrays for Indoor 3-D Microwave Imaging 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier A 2-D antenna array, coupled with the range-migration algorithm (RMA), enables 3-D microwave imaging of people and objects in a room. The choice of antenna array configuration, microwave transceiver components, and transmit power has a significant effect on both the energy consumed by the imaging system and the quality of the resulting images. A generic microwave imaging testbed was therefore built to characterize the effect of these antenna array parameters on image quality in the 20-GHz band. The standard, the single-transmitter, and the Doppler RMAs were all compared and were found to produce good quality 3-D images with transmit power levels as low as −30 dBm, achieving an image resolution of 12.5 mm at 0.5-m range. A new figure of merit was also developed to compare how efficiently these algorithms can create an image of given quality and size. The single transmitter imaging system was the most efficient, able to generate an image signal-to-noise ratio of 1330 for each microjoule consumed per voxel in the image. These findings have led to a methodology for designing energy and cost efficient microwave imaging systems. Antenna arrays energy measurement Microwave theory and techniques Microwave imaging Microwave antenna arrays Doppler measurement Transmitting antennas Receiving antennas millimeter wave technology Wawrzynek, John oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques New York, NY : IEEE, 1963 64(2016), 12, Seite 4801-4811 (DE-627)129547344 (DE-600)218509-X (DE-576)01499822X 0018-9480 nnns volume:64 year:2016 number:12 pages:4801-4811 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2016.2623611 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7748502 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4313 53.00 AVZ AR 64 2016 12 4801-4811 |
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10.1109/TMTT.2016.2623611 doi PQ20170301 (DE-627)OLC1987114914 (DE-599)GBVOLC1987114914 (PRQ)c1310-f27d5bb4c439cdbab8e6aacef317dc8b7f3949f9cbd65d5c4e07fdd2f3bcb89e0 (KEY)0017514520160000064001204801energyefficientantennaarraysforindoor3dmicrowaveim DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.00 bkl Scott, Simon verfasserin aut Energy Efficient Antenna Arrays for Indoor 3-D Microwave Imaging 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier A 2-D antenna array, coupled with the range-migration algorithm (RMA), enables 3-D microwave imaging of people and objects in a room. The choice of antenna array configuration, microwave transceiver components, and transmit power has a significant effect on both the energy consumed by the imaging system and the quality of the resulting images. A generic microwave imaging testbed was therefore built to characterize the effect of these antenna array parameters on image quality in the 20-GHz band. The standard, the single-transmitter, and the Doppler RMAs were all compared and were found to produce good quality 3-D images with transmit power levels as low as −30 dBm, achieving an image resolution of 12.5 mm at 0.5-m range. A new figure of merit was also developed to compare how efficiently these algorithms can create an image of given quality and size. The single transmitter imaging system was the most efficient, able to generate an image signal-to-noise ratio of 1330 for each microjoule consumed per voxel in the image. These findings have led to a methodology for designing energy and cost efficient microwave imaging systems. Antenna arrays energy measurement Microwave theory and techniques Microwave imaging Microwave antenna arrays Doppler measurement Transmitting antennas Receiving antennas millimeter wave technology Wawrzynek, John oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques New York, NY : IEEE, 1963 64(2016), 12, Seite 4801-4811 (DE-627)129547344 (DE-600)218509-X (DE-576)01499822X 0018-9480 nnns volume:64 year:2016 number:12 pages:4801-4811 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2016.2623611 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7748502 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4313 53.00 AVZ AR 64 2016 12 4801-4811 |
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Energy Efficient Antenna Arrays for Indoor 3-D Microwave Imaging |
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Energy Efficient Antenna Arrays for Indoor 3-D Microwave Imaging |
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Scott, Simon |
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energy efficient antenna arrays for indoor 3-d microwave imaging |
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Energy Efficient Antenna Arrays for Indoor 3-D Microwave Imaging |
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A 2-D antenna array, coupled with the range-migration algorithm (RMA), enables 3-D microwave imaging of people and objects in a room. The choice of antenna array configuration, microwave transceiver components, and transmit power has a significant effect on both the energy consumed by the imaging system and the quality of the resulting images. A generic microwave imaging testbed was therefore built to characterize the effect of these antenna array parameters on image quality in the 20-GHz band. The standard, the single-transmitter, and the Doppler RMAs were all compared and were found to produce good quality 3-D images with transmit power levels as low as −30 dBm, achieving an image resolution of 12.5 mm at 0.5-m range. A new figure of merit was also developed to compare how efficiently these algorithms can create an image of given quality and size. The single transmitter imaging system was the most efficient, able to generate an image signal-to-noise ratio of 1330 for each microjoule consumed per voxel in the image. These findings have led to a methodology for designing energy and cost efficient microwave imaging systems. |
| abstractGer |
A 2-D antenna array, coupled with the range-migration algorithm (RMA), enables 3-D microwave imaging of people and objects in a room. The choice of antenna array configuration, microwave transceiver components, and transmit power has a significant effect on both the energy consumed by the imaging system and the quality of the resulting images. A generic microwave imaging testbed was therefore built to characterize the effect of these antenna array parameters on image quality in the 20-GHz band. The standard, the single-transmitter, and the Doppler RMAs were all compared and were found to produce good quality 3-D images with transmit power levels as low as −30 dBm, achieving an image resolution of 12.5 mm at 0.5-m range. A new figure of merit was also developed to compare how efficiently these algorithms can create an image of given quality and size. The single transmitter imaging system was the most efficient, able to generate an image signal-to-noise ratio of 1330 for each microjoule consumed per voxel in the image. These findings have led to a methodology for designing energy and cost efficient microwave imaging systems. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
A 2-D antenna array, coupled with the range-migration algorithm (RMA), enables 3-D microwave imaging of people and objects in a room. The choice of antenna array configuration, microwave transceiver components, and transmit power has a significant effect on both the energy consumed by the imaging system and the quality of the resulting images. A generic microwave imaging testbed was therefore built to characterize the effect of these antenna array parameters on image quality in the 20-GHz band. The standard, the single-transmitter, and the Doppler RMAs were all compared and were found to produce good quality 3-D images with transmit power levels as low as −30 dBm, achieving an image resolution of 12.5 mm at 0.5-m range. A new figure of merit was also developed to compare how efficiently these algorithms can create an image of given quality and size. The single transmitter imaging system was the most efficient, able to generate an image signal-to-noise ratio of 1330 for each microjoule consumed per voxel in the image. These findings have led to a methodology for designing energy and cost efficient microwave imaging systems. |
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Energy Efficient Antenna Arrays for Indoor 3-D Microwave Imaging |
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