Effects of the herbicide surfactant MON 0818 on oviposition and viability of eggs of the ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi)
The surfactant mixture MON 0818 is an adjuvant in various commercial formulations of the herbicide glyphosate. Initial studies have shown that MON 0818 is more toxic to aquatic animals than the active ingredient. However, few studies have examined the effect of exposure to MON 0818 on species of mol...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Prosser, Ryan S [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2017 |
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Rechteinformationen: |
Nutzungsrecht: © 2016 SETAC |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Environmental toxicology and chemistry - Pensacola, Fla. : SETAC Press, 1982, 36(2017), 2, Seite 522-531 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:36 ; year:2017 ; number:2 ; pages:522-531 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1002/etc.3571 |
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520 | |a The surfactant mixture MON 0818 is an adjuvant in various commercial formulations of the herbicide glyphosate. Initial studies have shown that MON 0818 is more toxic to aquatic animals than the active ingredient. However, few studies have examined the effect of exposure to MON 0818 on species of mollusks, and no studies have examined the effect on gastropods. The present study investigated the effect of acute exposure (96h) of MON 0818 to the eggs, juveniles, and adults of the file ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi). Concentrations of MON 0818 up to 9.9mg/L did not have a significant effect on the viability of eggs (p>0.05). Juvenile snails (50% lethal concentration [LC50]=4.0mg/L) were more sensitive than adult snails (LC50=4.9-9.1mg/L). Oviposition was inhibited by exposure to MON 0818 (median effective concentration [EC50]=0.4-2.0mg/L). However, oviposition resumed when snails were removed to clean water, even after 96-h exposure to up to 4.9mg/L of MON 0818. Exposure to a concentration ≥2.7mg/L caused visible damage to the tentacles of adult snails, which could potentially impact chemoreception. A deterministic hazard assessment indicated that environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 could pose a hazard to the deposition of eggs. However, because of the relatively short half-life of MON 0818 in aquatic systems and the ability of snails to resume oviposition following the dissipation of MON 0818, environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 likely pose a de minimis risk to populations of ramshorn snails. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:522-531. © 2016 SETAC | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Surfactant | |
650 | 4 | |a Planorbella pilsbryi | |
650 | 4 | |a MON 0818 | |
650 | 4 | |a Oviposition | |
650 | 4 | |a Ramshorn snail | |
650 | 4 | |a Herbicides | |
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650 | 4 | |a Toxicity | |
650 | 4 | |a Mollusks | |
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700 | 1 | |a Rodriguez‐Gil, Jose L |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Solomon, Keith R |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Sibley, Paul K |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Poirier, David G |4 oth | |
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10.1002/etc.3571 doi PQ20170301 (DE-627)OLC1991018703 (DE-599)GBVOLC1991018703 (PRQ)p1843-80a0674b989b6c9c2f11b7b0610770912fd21987651f7c3e2e593e9a5a601bf33 (KEY)0137282320170000036000200522effectsoftheherbicidesurfactantmon0818onovipositio DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 690 DNB Prosser, Ryan S verfasserin aut Effects of the herbicide surfactant MON 0818 on oviposition and viability of eggs of the ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi) 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The surfactant mixture MON 0818 is an adjuvant in various commercial formulations of the herbicide glyphosate. Initial studies have shown that MON 0818 is more toxic to aquatic animals than the active ingredient. However, few studies have examined the effect of exposure to MON 0818 on species of mollusks, and no studies have examined the effect on gastropods. The present study investigated the effect of acute exposure (96h) of MON 0818 to the eggs, juveniles, and adults of the file ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi). Concentrations of MON 0818 up to 9.9mg/L did not have a significant effect on the viability of eggs (p>0.05). Juvenile snails (50% lethal concentration [LC50]=4.0mg/L) were more sensitive than adult snails (LC50=4.9-9.1mg/L). Oviposition was inhibited by exposure to MON 0818 (median effective concentration [EC50]=0.4-2.0mg/L). However, oviposition resumed when snails were removed to clean water, even after 96-h exposure to up to 4.9mg/L of MON 0818. Exposure to a concentration ≥2.7mg/L caused visible damage to the tentacles of adult snails, which could potentially impact chemoreception. A deterministic hazard assessment indicated that environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 could pose a hazard to the deposition of eggs. However, because of the relatively short half-life of MON 0818 in aquatic systems and the ability of snails to resume oviposition following the dissipation of MON 0818, environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 likely pose a de minimis risk to populations of ramshorn snails. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:522-531. © 2016 SETAC Nutzungsrecht: © 2016 SETAC Surfactant Planorbella pilsbryi MON 0818 Oviposition Ramshorn snail Herbicides Animal reproduction Toxicity Mollusks Surfactants Rodriguez‐Gil, Jose L oth Solomon, Keith R oth Sibley, Paul K oth Poirier, David G oth Enthalten in Environmental toxicology and chemistry Pensacola, Fla. : SETAC Press, 1982 36(2017), 2, Seite 522-531 (DE-627)129130923 (DE-600)46234-2 (DE-576)022516131 0730-7268 nnns volume:36 year:2017 number:2 pages:522-531 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.3571 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.3571/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861101026 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_252 AR 36 2017 2 522-531 |
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10.1002/etc.3571 doi PQ20170301 (DE-627)OLC1991018703 (DE-599)GBVOLC1991018703 (PRQ)p1843-80a0674b989b6c9c2f11b7b0610770912fd21987651f7c3e2e593e9a5a601bf33 (KEY)0137282320170000036000200522effectsoftheherbicidesurfactantmon0818onovipositio DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 690 DNB Prosser, Ryan S verfasserin aut Effects of the herbicide surfactant MON 0818 on oviposition and viability of eggs of the ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi) 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The surfactant mixture MON 0818 is an adjuvant in various commercial formulations of the herbicide glyphosate. Initial studies have shown that MON 0818 is more toxic to aquatic animals than the active ingredient. However, few studies have examined the effect of exposure to MON 0818 on species of mollusks, and no studies have examined the effect on gastropods. The present study investigated the effect of acute exposure (96h) of MON 0818 to the eggs, juveniles, and adults of the file ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi). Concentrations of MON 0818 up to 9.9mg/L did not have a significant effect on the viability of eggs (p>0.05). Juvenile snails (50% lethal concentration [LC50]=4.0mg/L) were more sensitive than adult snails (LC50=4.9-9.1mg/L). Oviposition was inhibited by exposure to MON 0818 (median effective concentration [EC50]=0.4-2.0mg/L). However, oviposition resumed when snails were removed to clean water, even after 96-h exposure to up to 4.9mg/L of MON 0818. Exposure to a concentration ≥2.7mg/L caused visible damage to the tentacles of adult snails, which could potentially impact chemoreception. A deterministic hazard assessment indicated that environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 could pose a hazard to the deposition of eggs. However, because of the relatively short half-life of MON 0818 in aquatic systems and the ability of snails to resume oviposition following the dissipation of MON 0818, environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 likely pose a de minimis risk to populations of ramshorn snails. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:522-531. © 2016 SETAC Nutzungsrecht: © 2016 SETAC Surfactant Planorbella pilsbryi MON 0818 Oviposition Ramshorn snail Herbicides Animal reproduction Toxicity Mollusks Surfactants Rodriguez‐Gil, Jose L oth Solomon, Keith R oth Sibley, Paul K oth Poirier, David G oth Enthalten in Environmental toxicology and chemistry Pensacola, Fla. : SETAC Press, 1982 36(2017), 2, Seite 522-531 (DE-627)129130923 (DE-600)46234-2 (DE-576)022516131 0730-7268 nnns volume:36 year:2017 number:2 pages:522-531 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.3571 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.3571/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861101026 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_252 AR 36 2017 2 522-531 |
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10.1002/etc.3571 doi PQ20170301 (DE-627)OLC1991018703 (DE-599)GBVOLC1991018703 (PRQ)p1843-80a0674b989b6c9c2f11b7b0610770912fd21987651f7c3e2e593e9a5a601bf33 (KEY)0137282320170000036000200522effectsoftheherbicidesurfactantmon0818onovipositio DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 690 DNB Prosser, Ryan S verfasserin aut Effects of the herbicide surfactant MON 0818 on oviposition and viability of eggs of the ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi) 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The surfactant mixture MON 0818 is an adjuvant in various commercial formulations of the herbicide glyphosate. Initial studies have shown that MON 0818 is more toxic to aquatic animals than the active ingredient. However, few studies have examined the effect of exposure to MON 0818 on species of mollusks, and no studies have examined the effect on gastropods. The present study investigated the effect of acute exposure (96h) of MON 0818 to the eggs, juveniles, and adults of the file ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi). Concentrations of MON 0818 up to 9.9mg/L did not have a significant effect on the viability of eggs (p>0.05). Juvenile snails (50% lethal concentration [LC50]=4.0mg/L) were more sensitive than adult snails (LC50=4.9-9.1mg/L). Oviposition was inhibited by exposure to MON 0818 (median effective concentration [EC50]=0.4-2.0mg/L). However, oviposition resumed when snails were removed to clean water, even after 96-h exposure to up to 4.9mg/L of MON 0818. Exposure to a concentration ≥2.7mg/L caused visible damage to the tentacles of adult snails, which could potentially impact chemoreception. A deterministic hazard assessment indicated that environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 could pose a hazard to the deposition of eggs. However, because of the relatively short half-life of MON 0818 in aquatic systems and the ability of snails to resume oviposition following the dissipation of MON 0818, environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 likely pose a de minimis risk to populations of ramshorn snails. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:522-531. © 2016 SETAC Nutzungsrecht: © 2016 SETAC Surfactant Planorbella pilsbryi MON 0818 Oviposition Ramshorn snail Herbicides Animal reproduction Toxicity Mollusks Surfactants Rodriguez‐Gil, Jose L oth Solomon, Keith R oth Sibley, Paul K oth Poirier, David G oth Enthalten in Environmental toxicology and chemistry Pensacola, Fla. : SETAC Press, 1982 36(2017), 2, Seite 522-531 (DE-627)129130923 (DE-600)46234-2 (DE-576)022516131 0730-7268 nnns volume:36 year:2017 number:2 pages:522-531 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.3571 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.3571/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861101026 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_252 AR 36 2017 2 522-531 |
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10.1002/etc.3571 doi PQ20170301 (DE-627)OLC1991018703 (DE-599)GBVOLC1991018703 (PRQ)p1843-80a0674b989b6c9c2f11b7b0610770912fd21987651f7c3e2e593e9a5a601bf33 (KEY)0137282320170000036000200522effectsoftheherbicidesurfactantmon0818onovipositio DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 690 DNB Prosser, Ryan S verfasserin aut Effects of the herbicide surfactant MON 0818 on oviposition and viability of eggs of the ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi) 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The surfactant mixture MON 0818 is an adjuvant in various commercial formulations of the herbicide glyphosate. Initial studies have shown that MON 0818 is more toxic to aquatic animals than the active ingredient. However, few studies have examined the effect of exposure to MON 0818 on species of mollusks, and no studies have examined the effect on gastropods. The present study investigated the effect of acute exposure (96h) of MON 0818 to the eggs, juveniles, and adults of the file ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi). Concentrations of MON 0818 up to 9.9mg/L did not have a significant effect on the viability of eggs (p>0.05). Juvenile snails (50% lethal concentration [LC50]=4.0mg/L) were more sensitive than adult snails (LC50=4.9-9.1mg/L). Oviposition was inhibited by exposure to MON 0818 (median effective concentration [EC50]=0.4-2.0mg/L). However, oviposition resumed when snails were removed to clean water, even after 96-h exposure to up to 4.9mg/L of MON 0818. Exposure to a concentration ≥2.7mg/L caused visible damage to the tentacles of adult snails, which could potentially impact chemoreception. A deterministic hazard assessment indicated that environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 could pose a hazard to the deposition of eggs. However, because of the relatively short half-life of MON 0818 in aquatic systems and the ability of snails to resume oviposition following the dissipation of MON 0818, environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 likely pose a de minimis risk to populations of ramshorn snails. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:522-531. © 2016 SETAC Nutzungsrecht: © 2016 SETAC Surfactant Planorbella pilsbryi MON 0818 Oviposition Ramshorn snail Herbicides Animal reproduction Toxicity Mollusks Surfactants Rodriguez‐Gil, Jose L oth Solomon, Keith R oth Sibley, Paul K oth Poirier, David G oth Enthalten in Environmental toxicology and chemistry Pensacola, Fla. : SETAC Press, 1982 36(2017), 2, Seite 522-531 (DE-627)129130923 (DE-600)46234-2 (DE-576)022516131 0730-7268 nnns volume:36 year:2017 number:2 pages:522-531 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.3571 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.3571/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861101026 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_252 AR 36 2017 2 522-531 |
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10.1002/etc.3571 doi PQ20170301 (DE-627)OLC1991018703 (DE-599)GBVOLC1991018703 (PRQ)p1843-80a0674b989b6c9c2f11b7b0610770912fd21987651f7c3e2e593e9a5a601bf33 (KEY)0137282320170000036000200522effectsoftheherbicidesurfactantmon0818onovipositio DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 690 DNB Prosser, Ryan S verfasserin aut Effects of the herbicide surfactant MON 0818 on oviposition and viability of eggs of the ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi) 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The surfactant mixture MON 0818 is an adjuvant in various commercial formulations of the herbicide glyphosate. Initial studies have shown that MON 0818 is more toxic to aquatic animals than the active ingredient. However, few studies have examined the effect of exposure to MON 0818 on species of mollusks, and no studies have examined the effect on gastropods. The present study investigated the effect of acute exposure (96h) of MON 0818 to the eggs, juveniles, and adults of the file ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi). Concentrations of MON 0818 up to 9.9mg/L did not have a significant effect on the viability of eggs (p>0.05). Juvenile snails (50% lethal concentration [LC50]=4.0mg/L) were more sensitive than adult snails (LC50=4.9-9.1mg/L). Oviposition was inhibited by exposure to MON 0818 (median effective concentration [EC50]=0.4-2.0mg/L). However, oviposition resumed when snails were removed to clean water, even after 96-h exposure to up to 4.9mg/L of MON 0818. Exposure to a concentration ≥2.7mg/L caused visible damage to the tentacles of adult snails, which could potentially impact chemoreception. A deterministic hazard assessment indicated that environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 could pose a hazard to the deposition of eggs. However, because of the relatively short half-life of MON 0818 in aquatic systems and the ability of snails to resume oviposition following the dissipation of MON 0818, environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 likely pose a de minimis risk to populations of ramshorn snails. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:522-531. © 2016 SETAC Nutzungsrecht: © 2016 SETAC Surfactant Planorbella pilsbryi MON 0818 Oviposition Ramshorn snail Herbicides Animal reproduction Toxicity Mollusks Surfactants Rodriguez‐Gil, Jose L oth Solomon, Keith R oth Sibley, Paul K oth Poirier, David G oth Enthalten in Environmental toxicology and chemistry Pensacola, Fla. : SETAC Press, 1982 36(2017), 2, Seite 522-531 (DE-627)129130923 (DE-600)46234-2 (DE-576)022516131 0730-7268 nnns volume:36 year:2017 number:2 pages:522-531 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.3571 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.3571/abstract http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861101026 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_252 AR 36 2017 2 522-531 |
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Prosser, Ryan S ddc 570 misc Surfactant misc Planorbella pilsbryi misc MON 0818 misc Oviposition misc Ramshorn snail misc Herbicides misc Animal reproduction misc Toxicity misc Mollusks misc Surfactants Effects of the herbicide surfactant MON 0818 on oviposition and viability of eggs of the ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi) |
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570 690 DNB Effects of the herbicide surfactant MON 0818 on oviposition and viability of eggs of the ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi) Surfactant Planorbella pilsbryi MON 0818 Oviposition Ramshorn snail Herbicides Animal reproduction Toxicity Mollusks Surfactants |
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Effects of the herbicide surfactant MON 0818 on oviposition and viability of eggs of the ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi) |
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Effects of the herbicide surfactant MON 0818 on oviposition and viability of eggs of the ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi) |
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effects of the herbicide surfactant mon 0818 on oviposition and viability of eggs of the ramshorn snail (planorbella pilsbryi) |
title_auth |
Effects of the herbicide surfactant MON 0818 on oviposition and viability of eggs of the ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi) |
abstract |
The surfactant mixture MON 0818 is an adjuvant in various commercial formulations of the herbicide glyphosate. Initial studies have shown that MON 0818 is more toxic to aquatic animals than the active ingredient. However, few studies have examined the effect of exposure to MON 0818 on species of mollusks, and no studies have examined the effect on gastropods. The present study investigated the effect of acute exposure (96h) of MON 0818 to the eggs, juveniles, and adults of the file ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi). Concentrations of MON 0818 up to 9.9mg/L did not have a significant effect on the viability of eggs (p>0.05). Juvenile snails (50% lethal concentration [LC50]=4.0mg/L) were more sensitive than adult snails (LC50=4.9-9.1mg/L). Oviposition was inhibited by exposure to MON 0818 (median effective concentration [EC50]=0.4-2.0mg/L). However, oviposition resumed when snails were removed to clean water, even after 96-h exposure to up to 4.9mg/L of MON 0818. Exposure to a concentration ≥2.7mg/L caused visible damage to the tentacles of adult snails, which could potentially impact chemoreception. A deterministic hazard assessment indicated that environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 could pose a hazard to the deposition of eggs. However, because of the relatively short half-life of MON 0818 in aquatic systems and the ability of snails to resume oviposition following the dissipation of MON 0818, environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 likely pose a de minimis risk to populations of ramshorn snails. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:522-531. © 2016 SETAC |
abstractGer |
The surfactant mixture MON 0818 is an adjuvant in various commercial formulations of the herbicide glyphosate. Initial studies have shown that MON 0818 is more toxic to aquatic animals than the active ingredient. However, few studies have examined the effect of exposure to MON 0818 on species of mollusks, and no studies have examined the effect on gastropods. The present study investigated the effect of acute exposure (96h) of MON 0818 to the eggs, juveniles, and adults of the file ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi). Concentrations of MON 0818 up to 9.9mg/L did not have a significant effect on the viability of eggs (p>0.05). Juvenile snails (50% lethal concentration [LC50]=4.0mg/L) were more sensitive than adult snails (LC50=4.9-9.1mg/L). Oviposition was inhibited by exposure to MON 0818 (median effective concentration [EC50]=0.4-2.0mg/L). However, oviposition resumed when snails were removed to clean water, even after 96-h exposure to up to 4.9mg/L of MON 0818. Exposure to a concentration ≥2.7mg/L caused visible damage to the tentacles of adult snails, which could potentially impact chemoreception. A deterministic hazard assessment indicated that environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 could pose a hazard to the deposition of eggs. However, because of the relatively short half-life of MON 0818 in aquatic systems and the ability of snails to resume oviposition following the dissipation of MON 0818, environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 likely pose a de minimis risk to populations of ramshorn snails. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:522-531. © 2016 SETAC |
abstract_unstemmed |
The surfactant mixture MON 0818 is an adjuvant in various commercial formulations of the herbicide glyphosate. Initial studies have shown that MON 0818 is more toxic to aquatic animals than the active ingredient. However, few studies have examined the effect of exposure to MON 0818 on species of mollusks, and no studies have examined the effect on gastropods. The present study investigated the effect of acute exposure (96h) of MON 0818 to the eggs, juveniles, and adults of the file ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi). Concentrations of MON 0818 up to 9.9mg/L did not have a significant effect on the viability of eggs (p>0.05). Juvenile snails (50% lethal concentration [LC50]=4.0mg/L) were more sensitive than adult snails (LC50=4.9-9.1mg/L). Oviposition was inhibited by exposure to MON 0818 (median effective concentration [EC50]=0.4-2.0mg/L). However, oviposition resumed when snails were removed to clean water, even after 96-h exposure to up to 4.9mg/L of MON 0818. Exposure to a concentration ≥2.7mg/L caused visible damage to the tentacles of adult snails, which could potentially impact chemoreception. A deterministic hazard assessment indicated that environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 could pose a hazard to the deposition of eggs. However, because of the relatively short half-life of MON 0818 in aquatic systems and the ability of snails to resume oviposition following the dissipation of MON 0818, environmentally relevant concentrations of MON 0818 likely pose a de minimis risk to populations of ramshorn snails. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:522-531. © 2016 SETAC |
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Effects of the herbicide surfactant MON 0818 on oviposition and viability of eggs of the ramshorn snail (Planorbella pilsbryi) |
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