2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities

Owing to their atomic layer thickness, strong light–material interaction, high nonlinearity, broadband optical response, fast relaxation, controllable optoelectronic properties, and high compatibility with other photonic structures, 2D materials, including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Yu, Shaoliang [verfasserIn] Wu, Xiaoqin Wang, Yipei Guo, Xin Tong, Limin

Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Rechteinformationen:	Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

Schlagwörter:	2D materials saturable absorption graphene mode‐locked lasers optical modulators

Systematik:	UA 1538

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Advanced materials - Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verl., 1988, 29(2017), 14
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:29 ; year:2017 ; number:14

Links:	Volltext Link aufrufen

DOI / URN:	10.1002/adma.201606128

Katalog-ID:	OLC1993177442

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520			\|a Owing to their atomic layer thickness, strong light–material interaction, high nonlinearity, broadband optical response, fast relaxation, controllable optoelectronic properties, and high compatibility with other photonic structures, 2D materials, including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides and black phosphorus, have been attracting increasing attention for photonic applications. By tuning the carrier density via electrical or optical means that modifies their physical properties (e.g., Fermi level or nonlinear absorption), optical response of the 2D materials can be instantly changed, making them versatile nanostructures for optical modulation. Here, up‐to‐date 2D material‐based optical modulation in three categories is reviewed: free‐space, fiber‐based, and on‐chip configurations. By analysing cons and pros of different modulation approaches from material and mechanism aspects, the challenges faced by using these materials for device applications are presented. In addition, thermal effects (e.g., laser induced damage) in 2D materials, which are critical to practical applications, are also discussed. Finally, the outlook for future opportunities of these 2D materials for optical modulation is given. Two‐dimensional materials such as graphene, transition‐metal dichalcogenides, and black phosphorus, open up new routes to ultrafast and ultra‐wideband optical modulation. Recent advances including free‐space, fiber‐based, and chip‐integrated modulation approaches are presented. Pros and cons of the 2D materials for optical modulation are investigated. Challenges and opportunities in this field are discussed.
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allfields	10.1002/adma.201606128 doi PQ20170501 (DE-627)OLC1993177442 (DE-599)GBVOLC1993177442 (PRQ)c2144-3ecc29715bc3991cbbbb13a488933da7c184dbb3d7053b7a63f1413ee51227ed3 (KEY)01785036201700000290014000002dmaterialsforopticalmodulationchallengesandopport DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 540 DE-101 540 AVZ UA 1538 AVZ rvk Yu, Shaoliang verfasserin aut 2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Owing to their atomic layer thickness, strong light–material interaction, high nonlinearity, broadband optical response, fast relaxation, controllable optoelectronic properties, and high compatibility with other photonic structures, 2D materials, including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides and black phosphorus, have been attracting increasing attention for photonic applications. By tuning the carrier density via electrical or optical means that modifies their physical properties (e.g., Fermi level or nonlinear absorption), optical response of the 2D materials can be instantly changed, making them versatile nanostructures for optical modulation. Here, up‐to‐date 2D material‐based optical modulation in three categories is reviewed: free‐space, fiber‐based, and on‐chip configurations. By analysing cons and pros of different modulation approaches from material and mechanism aspects, the challenges faced by using these materials for device applications are presented. In addition, thermal effects (e.g., laser induced damage) in 2D materials, which are critical to practical applications, are also discussed. Finally, the outlook for future opportunities of these 2D materials for optical modulation is given. Two‐dimensional materials such as graphene, transition‐metal dichalcogenides, and black phosphorus, open up new routes to ultrafast and ultra‐wideband optical modulation. Recent advances including free‐space, fiber‐based, and chip‐integrated modulation approaches are presented. Pros and cons of the 2D materials for optical modulation are investigated. Challenges and opportunities in this field are discussed. Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 2D materials saturable absorption graphene mode‐locked lasers optical modulators Wu, Xiaoqin oth Wang, Yipei oth Guo, Xin oth Tong, Limin oth Enthalten in Advanced materials Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verl., 1988 29(2017), 14 (DE-627)130815152 (DE-600)1012489-5 (DE-576)023057149 0935-9648 nnns volume:29 year:2017 number:14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201606128 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.201606128/abstract GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2095 GBV_ILN_4306 UA 1538 AR 29 2017 14
spelling	10.1002/adma.201606128 doi PQ20170501 (DE-627)OLC1993177442 (DE-599)GBVOLC1993177442 (PRQ)c2144-3ecc29715bc3991cbbbb13a488933da7c184dbb3d7053b7a63f1413ee51227ed3 (KEY)01785036201700000290014000002dmaterialsforopticalmodulationchallengesandopport DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 540 DE-101 540 AVZ UA 1538 AVZ rvk Yu, Shaoliang verfasserin aut 2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Owing to their atomic layer thickness, strong light–material interaction, high nonlinearity, broadband optical response, fast relaxation, controllable optoelectronic properties, and high compatibility with other photonic structures, 2D materials, including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides and black phosphorus, have been attracting increasing attention for photonic applications. By tuning the carrier density via electrical or optical means that modifies their physical properties (e.g., Fermi level or nonlinear absorption), optical response of the 2D materials can be instantly changed, making them versatile nanostructures for optical modulation. Here, up‐to‐date 2D material‐based optical modulation in three categories is reviewed: free‐space, fiber‐based, and on‐chip configurations. By analysing cons and pros of different modulation approaches from material and mechanism aspects, the challenges faced by using these materials for device applications are presented. In addition, thermal effects (e.g., laser induced damage) in 2D materials, which are critical to practical applications, are also discussed. Finally, the outlook for future opportunities of these 2D materials for optical modulation is given. Two‐dimensional materials such as graphene, transition‐metal dichalcogenides, and black phosphorus, open up new routes to ultrafast and ultra‐wideband optical modulation. Recent advances including free‐space, fiber‐based, and chip‐integrated modulation approaches are presented. Pros and cons of the 2D materials for optical modulation are investigated. Challenges and opportunities in this field are discussed. Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 2D materials saturable absorption graphene mode‐locked lasers optical modulators Wu, Xiaoqin oth Wang, Yipei oth Guo, Xin oth Tong, Limin oth Enthalten in Advanced materials Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verl., 1988 29(2017), 14 (DE-627)130815152 (DE-600)1012489-5 (DE-576)023057149 0935-9648 nnns volume:29 year:2017 number:14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201606128 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.201606128/abstract GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2095 GBV_ILN_4306 UA 1538 AR 29 2017 14
allfields_unstemmed	10.1002/adma.201606128 doi PQ20170501 (DE-627)OLC1993177442 (DE-599)GBVOLC1993177442 (PRQ)c2144-3ecc29715bc3991cbbbb13a488933da7c184dbb3d7053b7a63f1413ee51227ed3 (KEY)01785036201700000290014000002dmaterialsforopticalmodulationchallengesandopport DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 540 DE-101 540 AVZ UA 1538 AVZ rvk Yu, Shaoliang verfasserin aut 2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Owing to their atomic layer thickness, strong light–material interaction, high nonlinearity, broadband optical response, fast relaxation, controllable optoelectronic properties, and high compatibility with other photonic structures, 2D materials, including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides and black phosphorus, have been attracting increasing attention for photonic applications. By tuning the carrier density via electrical or optical means that modifies their physical properties (e.g., Fermi level or nonlinear absorption), optical response of the 2D materials can be instantly changed, making them versatile nanostructures for optical modulation. Here, up‐to‐date 2D material‐based optical modulation in three categories is reviewed: free‐space, fiber‐based, and on‐chip configurations. By analysing cons and pros of different modulation approaches from material and mechanism aspects, the challenges faced by using these materials for device applications are presented. In addition, thermal effects (e.g., laser induced damage) in 2D materials, which are critical to practical applications, are also discussed. Finally, the outlook for future opportunities of these 2D materials for optical modulation is given. Two‐dimensional materials such as graphene, transition‐metal dichalcogenides, and black phosphorus, open up new routes to ultrafast and ultra‐wideband optical modulation. Recent advances including free‐space, fiber‐based, and chip‐integrated modulation approaches are presented. Pros and cons of the 2D materials for optical modulation are investigated. Challenges and opportunities in this field are discussed. Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 2D materials saturable absorption graphene mode‐locked lasers optical modulators Wu, Xiaoqin oth Wang, Yipei oth Guo, Xin oth Tong, Limin oth Enthalten in Advanced materials Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verl., 1988 29(2017), 14 (DE-627)130815152 (DE-600)1012489-5 (DE-576)023057149 0935-9648 nnns volume:29 year:2017 number:14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201606128 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.201606128/abstract GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2095 GBV_ILN_4306 UA 1538 AR 29 2017 14
allfieldsGer	10.1002/adma.201606128 doi PQ20170501 (DE-627)OLC1993177442 (DE-599)GBVOLC1993177442 (PRQ)c2144-3ecc29715bc3991cbbbb13a488933da7c184dbb3d7053b7a63f1413ee51227ed3 (KEY)01785036201700000290014000002dmaterialsforopticalmodulationchallengesandopport DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 540 DE-101 540 AVZ UA 1538 AVZ rvk Yu, Shaoliang verfasserin aut 2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Owing to their atomic layer thickness, strong light–material interaction, high nonlinearity, broadband optical response, fast relaxation, controllable optoelectronic properties, and high compatibility with other photonic structures, 2D materials, including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides and black phosphorus, have been attracting increasing attention for photonic applications. By tuning the carrier density via electrical or optical means that modifies their physical properties (e.g., Fermi level or nonlinear absorption), optical response of the 2D materials can be instantly changed, making them versatile nanostructures for optical modulation. Here, up‐to‐date 2D material‐based optical modulation in three categories is reviewed: free‐space, fiber‐based, and on‐chip configurations. By analysing cons and pros of different modulation approaches from material and mechanism aspects, the challenges faced by using these materials for device applications are presented. In addition, thermal effects (e.g., laser induced damage) in 2D materials, which are critical to practical applications, are also discussed. Finally, the outlook for future opportunities of these 2D materials for optical modulation is given. Two‐dimensional materials such as graphene, transition‐metal dichalcogenides, and black phosphorus, open up new routes to ultrafast and ultra‐wideband optical modulation. Recent advances including free‐space, fiber‐based, and chip‐integrated modulation approaches are presented. Pros and cons of the 2D materials for optical modulation are investigated. Challenges and opportunities in this field are discussed. Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 2D materials saturable absorption graphene mode‐locked lasers optical modulators Wu, Xiaoqin oth Wang, Yipei oth Guo, Xin oth Tong, Limin oth Enthalten in Advanced materials Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verl., 1988 29(2017), 14 (DE-627)130815152 (DE-600)1012489-5 (DE-576)023057149 0935-9648 nnns volume:29 year:2017 number:14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201606128 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.201606128/abstract GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2095 GBV_ILN_4306 UA 1538 AR 29 2017 14
allfieldsSound	10.1002/adma.201606128 doi PQ20170501 (DE-627)OLC1993177442 (DE-599)GBVOLC1993177442 (PRQ)c2144-3ecc29715bc3991cbbbb13a488933da7c184dbb3d7053b7a63f1413ee51227ed3 (KEY)01785036201700000290014000002dmaterialsforopticalmodulationchallengesandopport DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 540 DE-101 540 AVZ UA 1538 AVZ rvk Yu, Shaoliang verfasserin aut 2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Owing to their atomic layer thickness, strong light–material interaction, high nonlinearity, broadband optical response, fast relaxation, controllable optoelectronic properties, and high compatibility with other photonic structures, 2D materials, including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides and black phosphorus, have been attracting increasing attention for photonic applications. By tuning the carrier density via electrical or optical means that modifies their physical properties (e.g., Fermi level or nonlinear absorption), optical response of the 2D materials can be instantly changed, making them versatile nanostructures for optical modulation. Here, up‐to‐date 2D material‐based optical modulation in three categories is reviewed: free‐space, fiber‐based, and on‐chip configurations. By analysing cons and pros of different modulation approaches from material and mechanism aspects, the challenges faced by using these materials for device applications are presented. In addition, thermal effects (e.g., laser induced damage) in 2D materials, which are critical to practical applications, are also discussed. Finally, the outlook for future opportunities of these 2D materials for optical modulation is given. Two‐dimensional materials such as graphene, transition‐metal dichalcogenides, and black phosphorus, open up new routes to ultrafast and ultra‐wideband optical modulation. Recent advances including free‐space, fiber‐based, and chip‐integrated modulation approaches are presented. Pros and cons of the 2D materials for optical modulation are investigated. Challenges and opportunities in this field are discussed. Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 2D materials saturable absorption graphene mode‐locked lasers optical modulators Wu, Xiaoqin oth Wang, Yipei oth Guo, Xin oth Tong, Limin oth Enthalten in Advanced materials Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verl., 1988 29(2017), 14 (DE-627)130815152 (DE-600)1012489-5 (DE-576)023057149 0935-9648 nnns volume:29 year:2017 number:14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201606128 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.201606128/abstract GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2095 GBV_ILN_4306 UA 1538 AR 29 2017 14
language	English
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topic_facet	2D materials saturable absorption graphene mode‐locked lasers optical modulators
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container_title	Advanced materials
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Yu, Shaoliang @@aut@@ Wu, Xiaoqin @@oth@@ Wang, Yipei @@oth@@ Guo, Xin @@oth@@ Tong, Limin @@oth@@
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author	Yu, Shaoliang
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topic_title	620 540 DE-101 540 AVZ UA 1538 AVZ rvk 2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities 2D materials saturable absorption graphene mode‐locked lasers optical modulators
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title	2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities
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title_full	2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities
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title_sort	2d materials for optical modulation: challenges and opportunities
title_auth	2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities
abstract	Owing to their atomic layer thickness, strong light–material interaction, high nonlinearity, broadband optical response, fast relaxation, controllable optoelectronic properties, and high compatibility with other photonic structures, 2D materials, including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides and black phosphorus, have been attracting increasing attention for photonic applications. By tuning the carrier density via electrical or optical means that modifies their physical properties (e.g., Fermi level or nonlinear absorption), optical response of the 2D materials can be instantly changed, making them versatile nanostructures for optical modulation. Here, up‐to‐date 2D material‐based optical modulation in three categories is reviewed: free‐space, fiber‐based, and on‐chip configurations. By analysing cons and pros of different modulation approaches from material and mechanism aspects, the challenges faced by using these materials for device applications are presented. In addition, thermal effects (e.g., laser induced damage) in 2D materials, which are critical to practical applications, are also discussed. Finally, the outlook for future opportunities of these 2D materials for optical modulation is given. Two‐dimensional materials such as graphene, transition‐metal dichalcogenides, and black phosphorus, open up new routes to ultrafast and ultra‐wideband optical modulation. Recent advances including free‐space, fiber‐based, and chip‐integrated modulation approaches are presented. Pros and cons of the 2D materials for optical modulation are investigated. Challenges and opportunities in this field are discussed.
abstractGer	Owing to their atomic layer thickness, strong light–material interaction, high nonlinearity, broadband optical response, fast relaxation, controllable optoelectronic properties, and high compatibility with other photonic structures, 2D materials, including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides and black phosphorus, have been attracting increasing attention for photonic applications. By tuning the carrier density via electrical or optical means that modifies their physical properties (e.g., Fermi level or nonlinear absorption), optical response of the 2D materials can be instantly changed, making them versatile nanostructures for optical modulation. Here, up‐to‐date 2D material‐based optical modulation in three categories is reviewed: free‐space, fiber‐based, and on‐chip configurations. By analysing cons and pros of different modulation approaches from material and mechanism aspects, the challenges faced by using these materials for device applications are presented. In addition, thermal effects (e.g., laser induced damage) in 2D materials, which are critical to practical applications, are also discussed. Finally, the outlook for future opportunities of these 2D materials for optical modulation is given. Two‐dimensional materials such as graphene, transition‐metal dichalcogenides, and black phosphorus, open up new routes to ultrafast and ultra‐wideband optical modulation. Recent advances including free‐space, fiber‐based, and chip‐integrated modulation approaches are presented. Pros and cons of the 2D materials for optical modulation are investigated. Challenges and opportunities in this field are discussed.
abstract_unstemmed	Owing to their atomic layer thickness, strong light–material interaction, high nonlinearity, broadband optical response, fast relaxation, controllable optoelectronic properties, and high compatibility with other photonic structures, 2D materials, including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides and black phosphorus, have been attracting increasing attention for photonic applications. By tuning the carrier density via electrical or optical means that modifies their physical properties (e.g., Fermi level or nonlinear absorption), optical response of the 2D materials can be instantly changed, making them versatile nanostructures for optical modulation. Here, up‐to‐date 2D material‐based optical modulation in three categories is reviewed: free‐space, fiber‐based, and on‐chip configurations. By analysing cons and pros of different modulation approaches from material and mechanism aspects, the challenges faced by using these materials for device applications are presented. In addition, thermal effects (e.g., laser induced damage) in 2D materials, which are critical to practical applications, are also discussed. Finally, the outlook for future opportunities of these 2D materials for optical modulation is given. Two‐dimensional materials such as graphene, transition‐metal dichalcogenides, and black phosphorus, open up new routes to ultrafast and ultra‐wideband optical modulation. Recent advances including free‐space, fiber‐based, and chip‐integrated modulation approaches are presented. Pros and cons of the 2D materials for optical modulation are investigated. Challenges and opportunities in this field are discussed.
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title_short	2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities
url	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201606128 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.201606128/abstract
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