Subsynoptic‐scale features associated with extreme surface gusts in UK extratropical cyclone events

Numerous studies have addressed the mesoscale features within extratropical cyclones (ETCs) that are responsible for the most destructive winds, though few have utilized surface observation data, and most are based on case studies. By using a 39‐station UK surface observation network, coupled with i...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Earl, N [verfasserIn] Dorling, S Starks, M Finch, R

Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Rechteinformationen:	Nutzungsrecht: © 2017. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.

Schlagwörter:	extreme surface winds extratropical cyclones convective lines mesoscale features surface observations sting jets Gusts Cyclones Tropical meteorology Meteorology Winds Surface temperature

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Geophysical research letters - Washington, DC : Union, 1974, 44(2017), 8, Seite 3932-3940
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:44 ; year:2017 ; number:8 ; pages:3932-3940

Links:	Volltext Link aufrufen Link aufrufen

DOI / URN:	10.1002/2017GL073124

Katalog-ID:	OLC1994201495

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520			\|a Numerous studies have addressed the mesoscale features within extratropical cyclones (ETCs) that are responsible for the most destructive winds, though few have utilized surface observation data, and most are based on case studies. By using a 39‐station UK surface observation network, coupled with in‐depth analysis of the causes of extreme gusts during the period 2008–2014, we show that larger‐scale features (warm and cold conveyer belts) are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme winds. The cold conveyor belt is far more destructive when joining the momentum of the ETC, rather than earlier in its trajectory, ahead of the approaching warm front. Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK. A novel way to quantify the relative contributions of mesoscale extratropical cyclone features is introduced Larger‐scale features are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK surface gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme 0.1% of winds Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK
540			\|a Nutzungsrecht: © 2017. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
650		4	\|a extreme surface winds
650		4	\|a extratropical cyclones
650		4	\|a convective lines
650		4	\|a mesoscale features
650		4	\|a surface observations
650		4	\|a sting jets
650		4	\|a Gusts
650		4	\|a Cyclones
650		4	\|a Tropical meteorology
650		4	\|a Meteorology
650		4	\|a Winds
650		4	\|a Surface temperature
700	1		\|a Dorling, S \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Starks, M \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Finch, R \|4 oth
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856	4	1	\|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073124 \|3 Volltext
856	4	2	\|u http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL073124/abstract
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author_variant	n e ne
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bklnumber	38.70
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allfields	10.1002/2017GL073124 doi PQ20170901 (DE-627)OLC1994201495 (DE-599)GBVOLC1994201495 (PRQ)p1367-5545437c210af69384ae37ce53dec383aeff962620cf5d5db758770ee148d0510 (KEY)0026932820170000044000803932subsynopticscalefeaturesassociatedwithextremesurfa DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB 38.70 bkl Earl, N verfasserin aut Subsynoptic‐scale features associated with extreme surface gusts in UK extratropical cyclone events 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Numerous studies have addressed the mesoscale features within extratropical cyclones (ETCs) that are responsible for the most destructive winds, though few have utilized surface observation data, and most are based on case studies. By using a 39‐station UK surface observation network, coupled with in‐depth analysis of the causes of extreme gusts during the period 2008–2014, we show that larger‐scale features (warm and cold conveyer belts) are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme winds. The cold conveyor belt is far more destructive when joining the momentum of the ETC, rather than earlier in its trajectory, ahead of the approaching warm front. Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK. A novel way to quantify the relative contributions of mesoscale extratropical cyclone features is introduced Larger‐scale features are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK surface gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme 0.1% of winds Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK Nutzungsrecht: © 2017. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. extreme surface winds extratropical cyclones convective lines mesoscale features surface observations sting jets Gusts Cyclones Tropical meteorology Meteorology Winds Surface temperature Dorling, S oth Starks, M oth Finch, R oth Enthalten in Geophysical research letters Washington, DC : Union, 1974 44(2017), 8, Seite 3932-3940 (DE-627)129095109 (DE-600)7403-2 (DE-576)01443122X 0094-8276 nnns volume:44 year:2017 number:8 pages:3932-3940 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073124 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL073124/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1901450301 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2279 38.70 AVZ AR 44 2017 8 3932-3940
spelling	10.1002/2017GL073124 doi PQ20170901 (DE-627)OLC1994201495 (DE-599)GBVOLC1994201495 (PRQ)p1367-5545437c210af69384ae37ce53dec383aeff962620cf5d5db758770ee148d0510 (KEY)0026932820170000044000803932subsynopticscalefeaturesassociatedwithextremesurfa DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB 38.70 bkl Earl, N verfasserin aut Subsynoptic‐scale features associated with extreme surface gusts in UK extratropical cyclone events 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Numerous studies have addressed the mesoscale features within extratropical cyclones (ETCs) that are responsible for the most destructive winds, though few have utilized surface observation data, and most are based on case studies. By using a 39‐station UK surface observation network, coupled with in‐depth analysis of the causes of extreme gusts during the period 2008–2014, we show that larger‐scale features (warm and cold conveyer belts) are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme winds. The cold conveyor belt is far more destructive when joining the momentum of the ETC, rather than earlier in its trajectory, ahead of the approaching warm front. Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK. A novel way to quantify the relative contributions of mesoscale extratropical cyclone features is introduced Larger‐scale features are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK surface gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme 0.1% of winds Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK Nutzungsrecht: © 2017. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. extreme surface winds extratropical cyclones convective lines mesoscale features surface observations sting jets Gusts Cyclones Tropical meteorology Meteorology Winds Surface temperature Dorling, S oth Starks, M oth Finch, R oth Enthalten in Geophysical research letters Washington, DC : Union, 1974 44(2017), 8, Seite 3932-3940 (DE-627)129095109 (DE-600)7403-2 (DE-576)01443122X 0094-8276 nnns volume:44 year:2017 number:8 pages:3932-3940 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073124 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL073124/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1901450301 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2279 38.70 AVZ AR 44 2017 8 3932-3940
allfields_unstemmed	10.1002/2017GL073124 doi PQ20170901 (DE-627)OLC1994201495 (DE-599)GBVOLC1994201495 (PRQ)p1367-5545437c210af69384ae37ce53dec383aeff962620cf5d5db758770ee148d0510 (KEY)0026932820170000044000803932subsynopticscalefeaturesassociatedwithextremesurfa DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB 38.70 bkl Earl, N verfasserin aut Subsynoptic‐scale features associated with extreme surface gusts in UK extratropical cyclone events 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Numerous studies have addressed the mesoscale features within extratropical cyclones (ETCs) that are responsible for the most destructive winds, though few have utilized surface observation data, and most are based on case studies. By using a 39‐station UK surface observation network, coupled with in‐depth analysis of the causes of extreme gusts during the period 2008–2014, we show that larger‐scale features (warm and cold conveyer belts) are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme winds. The cold conveyor belt is far more destructive when joining the momentum of the ETC, rather than earlier in its trajectory, ahead of the approaching warm front. Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK. A novel way to quantify the relative contributions of mesoscale extratropical cyclone features is introduced Larger‐scale features are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK surface gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme 0.1% of winds Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK Nutzungsrecht: © 2017. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. extreme surface winds extratropical cyclones convective lines mesoscale features surface observations sting jets Gusts Cyclones Tropical meteorology Meteorology Winds Surface temperature Dorling, S oth Starks, M oth Finch, R oth Enthalten in Geophysical research letters Washington, DC : Union, 1974 44(2017), 8, Seite 3932-3940 (DE-627)129095109 (DE-600)7403-2 (DE-576)01443122X 0094-8276 nnns volume:44 year:2017 number:8 pages:3932-3940 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073124 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL073124/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1901450301 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2279 38.70 AVZ AR 44 2017 8 3932-3940
allfieldsGer	10.1002/2017GL073124 doi PQ20170901 (DE-627)OLC1994201495 (DE-599)GBVOLC1994201495 (PRQ)p1367-5545437c210af69384ae37ce53dec383aeff962620cf5d5db758770ee148d0510 (KEY)0026932820170000044000803932subsynopticscalefeaturesassociatedwithextremesurfa DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB 38.70 bkl Earl, N verfasserin aut Subsynoptic‐scale features associated with extreme surface gusts in UK extratropical cyclone events 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Numerous studies have addressed the mesoscale features within extratropical cyclones (ETCs) that are responsible for the most destructive winds, though few have utilized surface observation data, and most are based on case studies. By using a 39‐station UK surface observation network, coupled with in‐depth analysis of the causes of extreme gusts during the period 2008–2014, we show that larger‐scale features (warm and cold conveyer belts) are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme winds. The cold conveyor belt is far more destructive when joining the momentum of the ETC, rather than earlier in its trajectory, ahead of the approaching warm front. Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK. A novel way to quantify the relative contributions of mesoscale extratropical cyclone features is introduced Larger‐scale features are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK surface gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme 0.1% of winds Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK Nutzungsrecht: © 2017. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. extreme surface winds extratropical cyclones convective lines mesoscale features surface observations sting jets Gusts Cyclones Tropical meteorology Meteorology Winds Surface temperature Dorling, S oth Starks, M oth Finch, R oth Enthalten in Geophysical research letters Washington, DC : Union, 1974 44(2017), 8, Seite 3932-3940 (DE-627)129095109 (DE-600)7403-2 (DE-576)01443122X 0094-8276 nnns volume:44 year:2017 number:8 pages:3932-3940 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073124 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL073124/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1901450301 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2279 38.70 AVZ AR 44 2017 8 3932-3940
allfieldsSound	10.1002/2017GL073124 doi PQ20170901 (DE-627)OLC1994201495 (DE-599)GBVOLC1994201495 (PRQ)p1367-5545437c210af69384ae37ce53dec383aeff962620cf5d5db758770ee148d0510 (KEY)0026932820170000044000803932subsynopticscalefeaturesassociatedwithextremesurfa DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB 38.70 bkl Earl, N verfasserin aut Subsynoptic‐scale features associated with extreme surface gusts in UK extratropical cyclone events 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Numerous studies have addressed the mesoscale features within extratropical cyclones (ETCs) that are responsible for the most destructive winds, though few have utilized surface observation data, and most are based on case studies. By using a 39‐station UK surface observation network, coupled with in‐depth analysis of the causes of extreme gusts during the period 2008–2014, we show that larger‐scale features (warm and cold conveyer belts) are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme winds. The cold conveyor belt is far more destructive when joining the momentum of the ETC, rather than earlier in its trajectory, ahead of the approaching warm front. Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK. A novel way to quantify the relative contributions of mesoscale extratropical cyclone features is introduced Larger‐scale features are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK surface gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme 0.1% of winds Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK Nutzungsrecht: © 2017. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. extreme surface winds extratropical cyclones convective lines mesoscale features surface observations sting jets Gusts Cyclones Tropical meteorology Meteorology Winds Surface temperature Dorling, S oth Starks, M oth Finch, R oth Enthalten in Geophysical research letters Washington, DC : Union, 1974 44(2017), 8, Seite 3932-3940 (DE-627)129095109 (DE-600)7403-2 (DE-576)01443122X 0094-8276 nnns volume:44 year:2017 number:8 pages:3932-3940 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073124 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL073124/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1901450301 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2279 38.70 AVZ AR 44 2017 8 3932-3940
language	English
source	Enthalten in Geophysical research letters 44(2017), 8, Seite 3932-3940 volume:44 year:2017 number:8 pages:3932-3940
sourceStr	Enthalten in Geophysical research letters 44(2017), 8, Seite 3932-3940 volume:44 year:2017 number:8 pages:3932-3940
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	extreme surface winds extratropical cyclones convective lines mesoscale features surface observations sting jets Gusts Cyclones Tropical meteorology Meteorology Winds Surface temperature
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author	Earl, N
spellingShingle	Earl, N ddc 550 bkl 38.70 misc extreme surface winds misc extratropical cyclones misc convective lines misc mesoscale features misc surface observations misc sting jets misc Gusts misc Cyclones misc Tropical meteorology misc Meteorology misc Winds misc Surface temperature Subsynoptic‐scale features associated with extreme surface gusts in UK extratropical cyclone events
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topic_title	550 DNB 38.70 bkl Subsynoptic‐scale features associated with extreme surface gusts in UK extratropical cyclone events extreme surface winds extratropical cyclones convective lines mesoscale features surface observations sting jets Gusts Cyclones Tropical meteorology Meteorology Winds Surface temperature
topic	ddc 550 bkl 38.70 misc extreme surface winds misc extratropical cyclones misc convective lines misc mesoscale features misc surface observations misc sting jets misc Gusts misc Cyclones misc Tropical meteorology misc Meteorology misc Winds misc Surface temperature
topic_unstemmed	ddc 550 bkl 38.70 misc extreme surface winds misc extratropical cyclones misc convective lines misc mesoscale features misc surface observations misc sting jets misc Gusts misc Cyclones misc Tropical meteorology misc Meteorology misc Winds misc Surface temperature
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title	Subsynoptic‐scale features associated with extreme surface gusts in UK extratropical cyclone events
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title_full	Subsynoptic‐scale features associated with extreme surface gusts in UK extratropical cyclone events
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title_sort	subsynoptic‐scale features associated with extreme surface gusts in uk extratropical cyclone events
title_auth	Subsynoptic‐scale features associated with extreme surface gusts in UK extratropical cyclone events
abstract	Numerous studies have addressed the mesoscale features within extratropical cyclones (ETCs) that are responsible for the most destructive winds, though few have utilized surface observation data, and most are based on case studies. By using a 39‐station UK surface observation network, coupled with in‐depth analysis of the causes of extreme gusts during the period 2008–2014, we show that larger‐scale features (warm and cold conveyer belts) are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme winds. The cold conveyor belt is far more destructive when joining the momentum of the ETC, rather than earlier in its trajectory, ahead of the approaching warm front. Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK. A novel way to quantify the relative contributions of mesoscale extratropical cyclone features is introduced Larger‐scale features are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK surface gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme 0.1% of winds Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK
abstractGer	Numerous studies have addressed the mesoscale features within extratropical cyclones (ETCs) that are responsible for the most destructive winds, though few have utilized surface observation data, and most are based on case studies. By using a 39‐station UK surface observation network, coupled with in‐depth analysis of the causes of extreme gusts during the period 2008–2014, we show that larger‐scale features (warm and cold conveyer belts) are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme winds. The cold conveyor belt is far more destructive when joining the momentum of the ETC, rather than earlier in its trajectory, ahead of the approaching warm front. Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK. A novel way to quantify the relative contributions of mesoscale extratropical cyclone features is introduced Larger‐scale features are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK surface gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme 0.1% of winds Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK
abstract_unstemmed	Numerous studies have addressed the mesoscale features within extratropical cyclones (ETCs) that are responsible for the most destructive winds, though few have utilized surface observation data, and most are based on case studies. By using a 39‐station UK surface observation network, coupled with in‐depth analysis of the causes of extreme gusts during the period 2008–2014, we show that larger‐scale features (warm and cold conveyer belts) are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme winds. The cold conveyor belt is far more destructive when joining the momentum of the ETC, rather than earlier in its trajectory, ahead of the approaching warm front. Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK. A novel way to quantify the relative contributions of mesoscale extratropical cyclone features is introduced Larger‐scale features are most commonly associated with the top 1% of UK surface gusts but smaller‐scale features generate the most extreme 0.1% of winds Sting jets and convective lines account for two thirds of severe surface gusts in the UK
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container_issue	8
title_short	Subsynoptic‐scale features associated with extreme surface gusts in UK extratropical cyclone events
url	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073124 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL073124/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1901450301
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author2	Dorling, S Starks, M Finch, R
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up_date	2024-07-03T16:53:58.255Z
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