The role of changing climate in driving the shift from perennial grasses to annual succulents in a Mediterranean saltmarsh
Changing climate threatens the structure and function of saltmarshes, which are often severely degraded by other human perturbations. Along the Mediterranean coastline, increasing temperature and decreasing rainfall have been hypothesised to trigger habitat shifts from perennial grasses to annual su...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Strain, Elisabeth M. A [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2017 |
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| Rechteinformationen: |
Nutzungsrecht: 2017 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2017 British Ecological Society © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: The journal of ecology - Oxford : Blackwell, 1913, 105(2017), 5, Seite 1374-1385 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:105 ; year:2017 ; number:5 ; pages:1374-1385 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1111/1365-2745.12799 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
OLC1997095750 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Strain, Elisabeth M. A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The role of changing climate in driving the shift from perennial grasses to annual succulents in a Mediterranean saltmarsh |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2017 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 520 | |a Changing climate threatens the structure and function of saltmarshes, which are often severely degraded by other human perturbations. Along the Mediterranean coastline, increasing temperature and decreasing rainfall have been hypothesised to trigger habitat shifts from perennial grasses to annual succulents in fragile saltmarsh ecosystems, such as those fringing the North Adriatic coastline. We used manipulative field experiments to investigate the effects of increased temperature, decreased precipitation and increased inundation period associated with rising sea levels on the dominant species in the lower marsh, the perennial grass Spartina spp. and the annual succulent Salicornia veneta . At ambient inundation, the combined effects of increased temperature and decreased precipitation enhanced soil temperature and decreased soil moisture, resulting in an increased number of plants, height and live biomass of S. veneta , as well as greater dead biomass of Spartina spp. compared with current conditions. Increased inundation reduced the soil redox potential, and resulted in losses of both Spartina spp. and S. veneta , but these negative effects were much more pronounced for S. veneta . An inundation tolerance test confirmed that S. veneta is significantly more vulnerable to rapid increases in inundation than Spartina spp. We conclude that at current inundation, the increasing drought conditions in the North Adriatic Sea are favouring the spread of the annual succulent S. veneta . The increasing spread of these succulents could reduce the future capability of the system to respond to projected increasing sea levels, as S. veneta is highly vulnerable to increased inundation. Synthesis . Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. | ||
| 540 | |a Nutzungsrecht: 2017 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2017 British Ecological Society | ||
| 540 | |a © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a grasses | |
| 650 | 4 | |a inundation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a habitat shifts | |
| 650 | 4 | |a rainfall | |
| 650 | 4 | |a sea level rise | |
| 650 | 4 | |a succulents | |
| 650 | 4 | |a climate change | |
| 650 | 4 | |a saltmarsh resilience | |
| 650 | 4 | |a temperature | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rain and rainfall | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil moisture | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecosystems | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grasses | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Analysis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Climatic changes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Coastlines | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tolerance | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Management | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sea level | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Coastal environments | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rainfall | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Climate change | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil temperature | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Drought | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plants (organisms) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fresh water | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Structure-function relationships | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soils | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Field tests | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Vulnerability | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Inundation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Droughts | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Temperature effects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Atmospheric precipitations | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Redox reactions | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Interactions | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Climate | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Temperature | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Components | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Precipitation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biomass | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Inland water environment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Resilience | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Dominant species | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Annual | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rain | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Precipitation (meteorology) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Redox potential | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Belzen, Jim |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Comandini, Paolo |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wong, Joanne |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bouma, Tjeerd J |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Airoldi, Laura |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hughes, A. Randall |4 oth | |
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| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12799 |3 Volltext |
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10.1111/1365-2745.12799 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1997095750 (DE-599)GBVOLC1997095750 (PRQ)g1629-be9f103713cae73f2bbf4854d0125c14100882b2525db48a24ac5d0c3541415f0 (KEY)0037263320170000105000501374roleofchangingclimateindrivingtheshiftfromperennia DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 DNB BIODIV fid 42.90 bkl 42.44 bkl Strain, Elisabeth M. A verfasserin aut The role of changing climate in driving the shift from perennial grasses to annual succulents in a Mediterranean saltmarsh 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Changing climate threatens the structure and function of saltmarshes, which are often severely degraded by other human perturbations. Along the Mediterranean coastline, increasing temperature and decreasing rainfall have been hypothesised to trigger habitat shifts from perennial grasses to annual succulents in fragile saltmarsh ecosystems, such as those fringing the North Adriatic coastline. We used manipulative field experiments to investigate the effects of increased temperature, decreased precipitation and increased inundation period associated with rising sea levels on the dominant species in the lower marsh, the perennial grass Spartina spp. and the annual succulent Salicornia veneta . At ambient inundation, the combined effects of increased temperature and decreased precipitation enhanced soil temperature and decreased soil moisture, resulting in an increased number of plants, height and live biomass of S. veneta , as well as greater dead biomass of Spartina spp. compared with current conditions. Increased inundation reduced the soil redox potential, and resulted in losses of both Spartina spp. and S. veneta , but these negative effects were much more pronounced for S. veneta . An inundation tolerance test confirmed that S. veneta is significantly more vulnerable to rapid increases in inundation than Spartina spp. We conclude that at current inundation, the increasing drought conditions in the North Adriatic Sea are favouring the spread of the annual succulent S. veneta . The increasing spread of these succulents could reduce the future capability of the system to respond to projected increasing sea levels, as S. veneta is highly vulnerable to increased inundation. Synthesis . Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. Nutzungsrecht: 2017 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2017 British Ecological Society © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. grasses inundation habitat shifts rainfall sea level rise succulents climate change saltmarsh resilience temperature Rain and rainfall Soil moisture Ecosystems Grasses Analysis Climatic changes Coastlines Tolerance Management Sea level Coastal environments Rainfall Climate change Soil temperature Drought Soil Plants (organisms) Fresh water Structure-function relationships Soils Field tests Vulnerability Inundation Droughts Temperature effects Atmospheric precipitations Redox reactions Interactions Climate Temperature Components Precipitation Biomass Inland water environment Resilience Dominant species Annual Rain Precipitation (meteorology) Redox potential Belzen, Jim oth Comandini, Paolo oth Wong, Joanne oth Bouma, Tjeerd J oth Airoldi, Laura oth Hughes, A. Randall oth Enthalten in The journal of ecology Oxford : Blackwell, 1913 105(2017), 5, Seite 1374-1385 (DE-627)129078344 (DE-600)3023-5 (DE-576)014410907 0022-0477 nnns volume:105 year:2017 number:5 pages:1374-1385 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12799 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2745.12799/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1928900508 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-SAS SSG-OLC-MFO SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_4012 42.90 AVZ 42.44 AVZ AR 105 2017 5 1374-1385 |
| spelling |
10.1111/1365-2745.12799 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1997095750 (DE-599)GBVOLC1997095750 (PRQ)g1629-be9f103713cae73f2bbf4854d0125c14100882b2525db48a24ac5d0c3541415f0 (KEY)0037263320170000105000501374roleofchangingclimateindrivingtheshiftfromperennia DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 DNB BIODIV fid 42.90 bkl 42.44 bkl Strain, Elisabeth M. A verfasserin aut The role of changing climate in driving the shift from perennial grasses to annual succulents in a Mediterranean saltmarsh 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Changing climate threatens the structure and function of saltmarshes, which are often severely degraded by other human perturbations. Along the Mediterranean coastline, increasing temperature and decreasing rainfall have been hypothesised to trigger habitat shifts from perennial grasses to annual succulents in fragile saltmarsh ecosystems, such as those fringing the North Adriatic coastline. We used manipulative field experiments to investigate the effects of increased temperature, decreased precipitation and increased inundation period associated with rising sea levels on the dominant species in the lower marsh, the perennial grass Spartina spp. and the annual succulent Salicornia veneta . At ambient inundation, the combined effects of increased temperature and decreased precipitation enhanced soil temperature and decreased soil moisture, resulting in an increased number of plants, height and live biomass of S. veneta , as well as greater dead biomass of Spartina spp. compared with current conditions. Increased inundation reduced the soil redox potential, and resulted in losses of both Spartina spp. and S. veneta , but these negative effects were much more pronounced for S. veneta . An inundation tolerance test confirmed that S. veneta is significantly more vulnerable to rapid increases in inundation than Spartina spp. We conclude that at current inundation, the increasing drought conditions in the North Adriatic Sea are favouring the spread of the annual succulent S. veneta . The increasing spread of these succulents could reduce the future capability of the system to respond to projected increasing sea levels, as S. veneta is highly vulnerable to increased inundation. Synthesis . Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. Nutzungsrecht: 2017 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2017 British Ecological Society © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. grasses inundation habitat shifts rainfall sea level rise succulents climate change saltmarsh resilience temperature Rain and rainfall Soil moisture Ecosystems Grasses Analysis Climatic changes Coastlines Tolerance Management Sea level Coastal environments Rainfall Climate change Soil temperature Drought Soil Plants (organisms) Fresh water Structure-function relationships Soils Field tests Vulnerability Inundation Droughts Temperature effects Atmospheric precipitations Redox reactions Interactions Climate Temperature Components Precipitation Biomass Inland water environment Resilience Dominant species Annual Rain Precipitation (meteorology) Redox potential Belzen, Jim oth Comandini, Paolo oth Wong, Joanne oth Bouma, Tjeerd J oth Airoldi, Laura oth Hughes, A. Randall oth Enthalten in The journal of ecology Oxford : Blackwell, 1913 105(2017), 5, Seite 1374-1385 (DE-627)129078344 (DE-600)3023-5 (DE-576)014410907 0022-0477 nnns volume:105 year:2017 number:5 pages:1374-1385 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12799 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2745.12799/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1928900508 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-SAS SSG-OLC-MFO SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_4012 42.90 AVZ 42.44 AVZ AR 105 2017 5 1374-1385 |
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10.1111/1365-2745.12799 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1997095750 (DE-599)GBVOLC1997095750 (PRQ)g1629-be9f103713cae73f2bbf4854d0125c14100882b2525db48a24ac5d0c3541415f0 (KEY)0037263320170000105000501374roleofchangingclimateindrivingtheshiftfromperennia DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 DNB BIODIV fid 42.90 bkl 42.44 bkl Strain, Elisabeth M. A verfasserin aut The role of changing climate in driving the shift from perennial grasses to annual succulents in a Mediterranean saltmarsh 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Changing climate threatens the structure and function of saltmarshes, which are often severely degraded by other human perturbations. Along the Mediterranean coastline, increasing temperature and decreasing rainfall have been hypothesised to trigger habitat shifts from perennial grasses to annual succulents in fragile saltmarsh ecosystems, such as those fringing the North Adriatic coastline. We used manipulative field experiments to investigate the effects of increased temperature, decreased precipitation and increased inundation period associated with rising sea levels on the dominant species in the lower marsh, the perennial grass Spartina spp. and the annual succulent Salicornia veneta . At ambient inundation, the combined effects of increased temperature and decreased precipitation enhanced soil temperature and decreased soil moisture, resulting in an increased number of plants, height and live biomass of S. veneta , as well as greater dead biomass of Spartina spp. compared with current conditions. Increased inundation reduced the soil redox potential, and resulted in losses of both Spartina spp. and S. veneta , but these negative effects were much more pronounced for S. veneta . An inundation tolerance test confirmed that S. veneta is significantly more vulnerable to rapid increases in inundation than Spartina spp. We conclude that at current inundation, the increasing drought conditions in the North Adriatic Sea are favouring the spread of the annual succulent S. veneta . The increasing spread of these succulents could reduce the future capability of the system to respond to projected increasing sea levels, as S. veneta is highly vulnerable to increased inundation. Synthesis . Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. Nutzungsrecht: 2017 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2017 British Ecological Society © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. grasses inundation habitat shifts rainfall sea level rise succulents climate change saltmarsh resilience temperature Rain and rainfall Soil moisture Ecosystems Grasses Analysis Climatic changes Coastlines Tolerance Management Sea level Coastal environments Rainfall Climate change Soil temperature Drought Soil Plants (organisms) Fresh water Structure-function relationships Soils Field tests Vulnerability Inundation Droughts Temperature effects Atmospheric precipitations Redox reactions Interactions Climate Temperature Components Precipitation Biomass Inland water environment Resilience Dominant species Annual Rain Precipitation (meteorology) Redox potential Belzen, Jim oth Comandini, Paolo oth Wong, Joanne oth Bouma, Tjeerd J oth Airoldi, Laura oth Hughes, A. Randall oth Enthalten in The journal of ecology Oxford : Blackwell, 1913 105(2017), 5, Seite 1374-1385 (DE-627)129078344 (DE-600)3023-5 (DE-576)014410907 0022-0477 nnns volume:105 year:2017 number:5 pages:1374-1385 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12799 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2745.12799/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1928900508 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-SAS SSG-OLC-MFO SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_4012 42.90 AVZ 42.44 AVZ AR 105 2017 5 1374-1385 |
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10.1111/1365-2745.12799 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1997095750 (DE-599)GBVOLC1997095750 (PRQ)g1629-be9f103713cae73f2bbf4854d0125c14100882b2525db48a24ac5d0c3541415f0 (KEY)0037263320170000105000501374roleofchangingclimateindrivingtheshiftfromperennia DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 DNB BIODIV fid 42.90 bkl 42.44 bkl Strain, Elisabeth M. A verfasserin aut The role of changing climate in driving the shift from perennial grasses to annual succulents in a Mediterranean saltmarsh 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Changing climate threatens the structure and function of saltmarshes, which are often severely degraded by other human perturbations. Along the Mediterranean coastline, increasing temperature and decreasing rainfall have been hypothesised to trigger habitat shifts from perennial grasses to annual succulents in fragile saltmarsh ecosystems, such as those fringing the North Adriatic coastline. We used manipulative field experiments to investigate the effects of increased temperature, decreased precipitation and increased inundation period associated with rising sea levels on the dominant species in the lower marsh, the perennial grass Spartina spp. and the annual succulent Salicornia veneta . At ambient inundation, the combined effects of increased temperature and decreased precipitation enhanced soil temperature and decreased soil moisture, resulting in an increased number of plants, height and live biomass of S. veneta , as well as greater dead biomass of Spartina spp. compared with current conditions. Increased inundation reduced the soil redox potential, and resulted in losses of both Spartina spp. and S. veneta , but these negative effects were much more pronounced for S. veneta . An inundation tolerance test confirmed that S. veneta is significantly more vulnerable to rapid increases in inundation than Spartina spp. We conclude that at current inundation, the increasing drought conditions in the North Adriatic Sea are favouring the spread of the annual succulent S. veneta . The increasing spread of these succulents could reduce the future capability of the system to respond to projected increasing sea levels, as S. veneta is highly vulnerable to increased inundation. Synthesis . Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. Nutzungsrecht: 2017 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2017 British Ecological Society © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. grasses inundation habitat shifts rainfall sea level rise succulents climate change saltmarsh resilience temperature Rain and rainfall Soil moisture Ecosystems Grasses Analysis Climatic changes Coastlines Tolerance Management Sea level Coastal environments Rainfall Climate change Soil temperature Drought Soil Plants (organisms) Fresh water Structure-function relationships Soils Field tests Vulnerability Inundation Droughts Temperature effects Atmospheric precipitations Redox reactions Interactions Climate Temperature Components Precipitation Biomass Inland water environment Resilience Dominant species Annual Rain Precipitation (meteorology) Redox potential Belzen, Jim oth Comandini, Paolo oth Wong, Joanne oth Bouma, Tjeerd J oth Airoldi, Laura oth Hughes, A. Randall oth Enthalten in The journal of ecology Oxford : Blackwell, 1913 105(2017), 5, Seite 1374-1385 (DE-627)129078344 (DE-600)3023-5 (DE-576)014410907 0022-0477 nnns volume:105 year:2017 number:5 pages:1374-1385 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12799 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2745.12799/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1928900508 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-SAS SSG-OLC-MFO SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_4012 42.90 AVZ 42.44 AVZ AR 105 2017 5 1374-1385 |
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10.1111/1365-2745.12799 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1997095750 (DE-599)GBVOLC1997095750 (PRQ)g1629-be9f103713cae73f2bbf4854d0125c14100882b2525db48a24ac5d0c3541415f0 (KEY)0037263320170000105000501374roleofchangingclimateindrivingtheshiftfromperennia DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 DNB BIODIV fid 42.90 bkl 42.44 bkl Strain, Elisabeth M. A verfasserin aut The role of changing climate in driving the shift from perennial grasses to annual succulents in a Mediterranean saltmarsh 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Changing climate threatens the structure and function of saltmarshes, which are often severely degraded by other human perturbations. Along the Mediterranean coastline, increasing temperature and decreasing rainfall have been hypothesised to trigger habitat shifts from perennial grasses to annual succulents in fragile saltmarsh ecosystems, such as those fringing the North Adriatic coastline. We used manipulative field experiments to investigate the effects of increased temperature, decreased precipitation and increased inundation period associated with rising sea levels on the dominant species in the lower marsh, the perennial grass Spartina spp. and the annual succulent Salicornia veneta . At ambient inundation, the combined effects of increased temperature and decreased precipitation enhanced soil temperature and decreased soil moisture, resulting in an increased number of plants, height and live biomass of S. veneta , as well as greater dead biomass of Spartina spp. compared with current conditions. Increased inundation reduced the soil redox potential, and resulted in losses of both Spartina spp. and S. veneta , but these negative effects were much more pronounced for S. veneta . An inundation tolerance test confirmed that S. veneta is significantly more vulnerable to rapid increases in inundation than Spartina spp. We conclude that at current inundation, the increasing drought conditions in the North Adriatic Sea are favouring the spread of the annual succulent S. veneta . The increasing spread of these succulents could reduce the future capability of the system to respond to projected increasing sea levels, as S. veneta is highly vulnerable to increased inundation. Synthesis . Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. Nutzungsrecht: 2017 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2017 British Ecological Society © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. grasses inundation habitat shifts rainfall sea level rise succulents climate change saltmarsh resilience temperature Rain and rainfall Soil moisture Ecosystems Grasses Analysis Climatic changes Coastlines Tolerance Management Sea level Coastal environments Rainfall Climate change Soil temperature Drought Soil Plants (organisms) Fresh water Structure-function relationships Soils Field tests Vulnerability Inundation Droughts Temperature effects Atmospheric precipitations Redox reactions Interactions Climate Temperature Components Precipitation Biomass Inland water environment Resilience Dominant species Annual Rain Precipitation (meteorology) Redox potential Belzen, Jim oth Comandini, Paolo oth Wong, Joanne oth Bouma, Tjeerd J oth Airoldi, Laura oth Hughes, A. Randall oth Enthalten in The journal of ecology Oxford : Blackwell, 1913 105(2017), 5, Seite 1374-1385 (DE-627)129078344 (DE-600)3023-5 (DE-576)014410907 0022-0477 nnns volume:105 year:2017 number:5 pages:1374-1385 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12799 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2745.12799/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1928900508 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-SAS SSG-OLC-MFO SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_4012 42.90 AVZ 42.44 AVZ AR 105 2017 5 1374-1385 |
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Strain, Elisabeth M. A |
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Strain, Elisabeth M. A ddc 570 fid BIODIV bkl 42.90 bkl 42.44 misc grasses misc inundation misc habitat shifts misc rainfall misc sea level rise misc succulents misc climate change misc saltmarsh resilience misc temperature misc Rain and rainfall misc Soil moisture misc Ecosystems misc Grasses misc Analysis misc Climatic changes misc Coastlines misc Tolerance misc Management misc Sea level misc Coastal environments misc Rainfall misc Climate change misc Soil temperature misc Drought misc Soil misc Plants (organisms) misc Fresh water misc Structure-function relationships misc Soils misc Field tests misc Vulnerability misc Inundation misc Droughts misc Temperature effects misc Atmospheric precipitations misc Redox reactions misc Interactions misc Climate misc Temperature misc Components misc Precipitation misc Biomass misc Inland water environment misc Resilience misc Dominant species misc Annual misc Rain misc Precipitation (meteorology) misc Redox potential The role of changing climate in driving the shift from perennial grasses to annual succulents in a Mediterranean saltmarsh |
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570 DNB BIODIV fid 42.90 bkl 42.44 bkl The role of changing climate in driving the shift from perennial grasses to annual succulents in a Mediterranean saltmarsh grasses inundation habitat shifts rainfall sea level rise succulents climate change saltmarsh resilience temperature Rain and rainfall Soil moisture Ecosystems Grasses Analysis Climatic changes Coastlines Tolerance Management Sea level Coastal environments Rainfall Climate change Soil temperature Drought Soil Plants (organisms) Fresh water Structure-function relationships Soils Field tests Vulnerability Inundation Droughts Temperature effects Atmospheric precipitations Redox reactions Interactions Climate Temperature Components Precipitation Biomass Inland water environment Resilience Dominant species Annual Rain Precipitation (meteorology) Redox potential |
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ddc 570 fid BIODIV bkl 42.90 bkl 42.44 misc grasses misc inundation misc habitat shifts misc rainfall misc sea level rise misc succulents misc climate change misc saltmarsh resilience misc temperature misc Rain and rainfall misc Soil moisture misc Ecosystems misc Grasses misc Analysis misc Climatic changes misc Coastlines misc Tolerance misc Management misc Sea level misc Coastal environments misc Rainfall misc Climate change misc Soil temperature misc Drought misc Soil misc Plants (organisms) misc Fresh water misc Structure-function relationships misc Soils misc Field tests misc Vulnerability misc Inundation misc Droughts misc Temperature effects misc Atmospheric precipitations misc Redox reactions misc Interactions misc Climate misc Temperature misc Components misc Precipitation misc Biomass misc Inland water environment misc Resilience misc Dominant species misc Annual misc Rain misc Precipitation (meteorology) misc Redox potential |
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The role of changing climate in driving the shift from perennial grasses to annual succulents in a Mediterranean saltmarsh |
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role of changing climate in driving the shift from perennial grasses to annual succulents in a mediterranean saltmarsh |
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The role of changing climate in driving the shift from perennial grasses to annual succulents in a Mediterranean saltmarsh |
| abstract |
Changing climate threatens the structure and function of saltmarshes, which are often severely degraded by other human perturbations. Along the Mediterranean coastline, increasing temperature and decreasing rainfall have been hypothesised to trigger habitat shifts from perennial grasses to annual succulents in fragile saltmarsh ecosystems, such as those fringing the North Adriatic coastline. We used manipulative field experiments to investigate the effects of increased temperature, decreased precipitation and increased inundation period associated with rising sea levels on the dominant species in the lower marsh, the perennial grass Spartina spp. and the annual succulent Salicornia veneta . At ambient inundation, the combined effects of increased temperature and decreased precipitation enhanced soil temperature and decreased soil moisture, resulting in an increased number of plants, height and live biomass of S. veneta , as well as greater dead biomass of Spartina spp. compared with current conditions. Increased inundation reduced the soil redox potential, and resulted in losses of both Spartina spp. and S. veneta , but these negative effects were much more pronounced for S. veneta . An inundation tolerance test confirmed that S. veneta is significantly more vulnerable to rapid increases in inundation than Spartina spp. We conclude that at current inundation, the increasing drought conditions in the North Adriatic Sea are favouring the spread of the annual succulent S. veneta . The increasing spread of these succulents could reduce the future capability of the system to respond to projected increasing sea levels, as S. veneta is highly vulnerable to increased inundation. Synthesis . Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. |
| abstractGer |
Changing climate threatens the structure and function of saltmarshes, which are often severely degraded by other human perturbations. Along the Mediterranean coastline, increasing temperature and decreasing rainfall have been hypothesised to trigger habitat shifts from perennial grasses to annual succulents in fragile saltmarsh ecosystems, such as those fringing the North Adriatic coastline. We used manipulative field experiments to investigate the effects of increased temperature, decreased precipitation and increased inundation period associated with rising sea levels on the dominant species in the lower marsh, the perennial grass Spartina spp. and the annual succulent Salicornia veneta . At ambient inundation, the combined effects of increased temperature and decreased precipitation enhanced soil temperature and decreased soil moisture, resulting in an increased number of plants, height and live biomass of S. veneta , as well as greater dead biomass of Spartina spp. compared with current conditions. Increased inundation reduced the soil redox potential, and resulted in losses of both Spartina spp. and S. veneta , but these negative effects were much more pronounced for S. veneta . An inundation tolerance test confirmed that S. veneta is significantly more vulnerable to rapid increases in inundation than Spartina spp. We conclude that at current inundation, the increasing drought conditions in the North Adriatic Sea are favouring the spread of the annual succulent S. veneta . The increasing spread of these succulents could reduce the future capability of the system to respond to projected increasing sea levels, as S. veneta is highly vulnerable to increased inundation. Synthesis . Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Changing climate threatens the structure and function of saltmarshes, which are often severely degraded by other human perturbations. Along the Mediterranean coastline, increasing temperature and decreasing rainfall have been hypothesised to trigger habitat shifts from perennial grasses to annual succulents in fragile saltmarsh ecosystems, such as those fringing the North Adriatic coastline. We used manipulative field experiments to investigate the effects of increased temperature, decreased precipitation and increased inundation period associated with rising sea levels on the dominant species in the lower marsh, the perennial grass Spartina spp. and the annual succulent Salicornia veneta . At ambient inundation, the combined effects of increased temperature and decreased precipitation enhanced soil temperature and decreased soil moisture, resulting in an increased number of plants, height and live biomass of S. veneta , as well as greater dead biomass of Spartina spp. compared with current conditions. Increased inundation reduced the soil redox potential, and resulted in losses of both Spartina spp. and S. veneta , but these negative effects were much more pronounced for S. veneta . An inundation tolerance test confirmed that S. veneta is significantly more vulnerable to rapid increases in inundation than Spartina spp. We conclude that at current inundation, the increasing drought conditions in the North Adriatic Sea are favouring the spread of the annual succulent S. veneta . The increasing spread of these succulents could reduce the future capability of the system to respond to projected increasing sea levels, as S. veneta is highly vulnerable to increased inundation. Synthesis . Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. Our results highlight the complex interactions between different components of changing climate. Management strategies for saltmarshes in the Mediterranean and other microtidal locations facing similar changes in climate should focus on maintaining the freshwater and coastal channels free from blockages to ameliorate the effects of episodic drought/heatwave conditions and increasing the sediment supply and preventing coastal squeeze to enhance the resilience of the system to the continuous threat of sea level rise. |
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The role of changing climate in driving the shift from perennial grasses to annual succulents in a Mediterranean saltmarsh |
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