Dietary exposure to acrylamide from cafeteria foods in Jeddah schools and associated risk assessment
BACKGROUND Acrylamide (AA) is a carcinogenic and genotoxic food contaminant produced at high temperatures in foods that are rich in carbohydrates. Foods sold in schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, are among such carbohydrate-rich foods produced at high cooking temperatures. It is crucial to determine t...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
El Tawila, Mahmoud M [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2017 |
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Rechteinformationen: |
Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of the science of food and agriculture - Chichester : Wiley, 1950, 97(2017), 13, Seite 4494-4500 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:97 ; year:2017 ; number:13 ; pages:4494-4500 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1002/jsfa.8314 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC1997242443 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Dietary exposure to acrylamide from cafeteria foods in Jeddah schools and associated risk assessment |
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520 | |a BACKGROUND Acrylamide (AA) is a carcinogenic and genotoxic food contaminant produced at high temperatures in foods that are rich in carbohydrates. Foods sold in schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, are among such carbohydrate-rich foods produced at high cooking temperatures. It is crucial to determine the importance of AA exposure with respect to cafeteria foods and assess the associated risks. RESULTS The highest mean AA level was measured in chocolate pies (439 µg kg-1), followed by custard pies (435 µg kg-1) and cheese pies (432 µg kg-1). The average and 95th percentile values of AA exposure were 0.51 and 1.17 [µg kg-1 body weight (BW) school day-1]. The average exposure significantly decreased with an increase in age, from 0.65 (µg kg-1 BW school day-1) in primary school students to 0.37 in secondary school students. Cheese and chocolate pies are the main contributors in AA intake. The contributions of cheese and chocolate pies to the average exposure among primary, middle and secondary school students were 23.1%, 24.7% and 29.4% and 16.9%, 12.1% and 11.9%, respectively. Other products with significant contributions included cheese sandwiches (10.8%, 8.9% and 12.7%), plain cookies (7.7%, 5.6% and 6.7%) and custard pies (7.7%, 4.8% and 8.9%). Other cafeteria products contributed to AA exposure at much lower percentages. CONCLUSION The calculated margins of exposure (MOEs) for the average [356 and 614 for both benchmark dose lower confidence limit (BMDL) 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1] and 95th percentile AA exposure values (154 and 265 for both BMDL 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1) suggest that there is a health concern with respect to school-aged students. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry | ||
540 | |a Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry | ||
650 | 4 | |a HPLC | |
650 | 4 | |a school cafeterias | |
650 | 4 | |a dietary exposure | |
650 | 4 | |a risk assessment | |
650 | 4 | |a acrylamide | |
650 | 4 | |a Risk assessment | |
650 | 4 | |a Food | |
650 | 4 | |a Secondary school students | |
650 | 4 | |a Genotoxicity | |
650 | 4 | |a Dairy products | |
650 | 4 | |a Chocolate | |
650 | 4 | |a Carcinogens | |
650 | 4 | |a Cheese | |
650 | 4 | |a Confidence limits | |
650 | 4 | |a Students | |
650 | 4 | |a Food contamination | |
650 | 4 | |a Cookies | |
650 | 4 | |a Foods | |
650 | 4 | |a Schools | |
650 | 4 | |a Acrylamide | |
650 | 4 | |a Body weight | |
650 | 4 | |a Heating | |
650 | 4 | |a Exposure | |
650 | 4 | |a Risk factors | |
650 | 4 | |a Cooking | |
650 | 4 | |a Pies | |
650 | 4 | |a Carbohydrates | |
650 | 4 | |a Diet | |
650 | 4 | |a Contaminants | |
700 | 1 | |a Al‐Ansari, Ahmed M |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Alrasheedi, Amani A |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Neamatallah, Abdulateef A |4 oth | |
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773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:97 |g year:2017 |g number:13 |g pages:4494-4500 |
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10.1002/jsfa.8314 doi PQ20171125 (DE-627)OLC1997242443 (DE-599)GBVOLC1997242443 (PRQ)p974-84eead4788724ff1c29bb8a7beca586c32310a23a9062a83b7da3d1c836ef6e53 (KEY)0050515320170000097001304494dietaryexposuretoacrylamidefromcafeteriafoodsinjed DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 DE-600 58.34 bkl 48.00 bkl El Tawila, Mahmoud M verfasserin aut Dietary exposure to acrylamide from cafeteria foods in Jeddah schools and associated risk assessment 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier BACKGROUND Acrylamide (AA) is a carcinogenic and genotoxic food contaminant produced at high temperatures in foods that are rich in carbohydrates. Foods sold in schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, are among such carbohydrate-rich foods produced at high cooking temperatures. It is crucial to determine the importance of AA exposure with respect to cafeteria foods and assess the associated risks. RESULTS The highest mean AA level was measured in chocolate pies (439 µg kg-1), followed by custard pies (435 µg kg-1) and cheese pies (432 µg kg-1). The average and 95th percentile values of AA exposure were 0.51 and 1.17 [µg kg-1 body weight (BW) school day-1]. The average exposure significantly decreased with an increase in age, from 0.65 (µg kg-1 BW school day-1) in primary school students to 0.37 in secondary school students. Cheese and chocolate pies are the main contributors in AA intake. The contributions of cheese and chocolate pies to the average exposure among primary, middle and secondary school students were 23.1%, 24.7% and 29.4% and 16.9%, 12.1% and 11.9%, respectively. Other products with significant contributions included cheese sandwiches (10.8%, 8.9% and 12.7%), plain cookies (7.7%, 5.6% and 6.7%) and custard pies (7.7%, 4.8% and 8.9%). Other cafeteria products contributed to AA exposure at much lower percentages. CONCLUSION The calculated margins of exposure (MOEs) for the average [356 and 614 for both benchmark dose lower confidence limit (BMDL) 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1] and 95th percentile AA exposure values (154 and 265 for both BMDL 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1) suggest that there is a health concern with respect to school-aged students. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry HPLC school cafeterias dietary exposure risk assessment acrylamide Risk assessment Food Secondary school students Genotoxicity Dairy products Chocolate Carcinogens Cheese Confidence limits Students Food contamination Cookies Foods Schools Acrylamide Body weight Heating Exposure Risk factors Cooking Pies Carbohydrates Diet Contaminants Al‐Ansari, Ahmed M oth Alrasheedi, Amani A oth Neamatallah, Abdulateef A oth Enthalten in Journal of the science of food and agriculture Chichester : Wiley, 1950 97(2017), 13, Seite 4494-4500 (DE-627)129386669 (DE-600)184116-6 (DE-576)014773287 0022-5142 nnns volume:97 year:2017 number:13 pages:4494-4500 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8314 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jsfa.8314/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1937589919 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_4012 58.34 AVZ 48.00 AVZ AR 97 2017 13 4494-4500 |
spelling |
10.1002/jsfa.8314 doi PQ20171125 (DE-627)OLC1997242443 (DE-599)GBVOLC1997242443 (PRQ)p974-84eead4788724ff1c29bb8a7beca586c32310a23a9062a83b7da3d1c836ef6e53 (KEY)0050515320170000097001304494dietaryexposuretoacrylamidefromcafeteriafoodsinjed DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 DE-600 58.34 bkl 48.00 bkl El Tawila, Mahmoud M verfasserin aut Dietary exposure to acrylamide from cafeteria foods in Jeddah schools and associated risk assessment 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier BACKGROUND Acrylamide (AA) is a carcinogenic and genotoxic food contaminant produced at high temperatures in foods that are rich in carbohydrates. Foods sold in schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, are among such carbohydrate-rich foods produced at high cooking temperatures. It is crucial to determine the importance of AA exposure with respect to cafeteria foods and assess the associated risks. RESULTS The highest mean AA level was measured in chocolate pies (439 µg kg-1), followed by custard pies (435 µg kg-1) and cheese pies (432 µg kg-1). The average and 95th percentile values of AA exposure were 0.51 and 1.17 [µg kg-1 body weight (BW) school day-1]. The average exposure significantly decreased with an increase in age, from 0.65 (µg kg-1 BW school day-1) in primary school students to 0.37 in secondary school students. Cheese and chocolate pies are the main contributors in AA intake. The contributions of cheese and chocolate pies to the average exposure among primary, middle and secondary school students were 23.1%, 24.7% and 29.4% and 16.9%, 12.1% and 11.9%, respectively. Other products with significant contributions included cheese sandwiches (10.8%, 8.9% and 12.7%), plain cookies (7.7%, 5.6% and 6.7%) and custard pies (7.7%, 4.8% and 8.9%). Other cafeteria products contributed to AA exposure at much lower percentages. CONCLUSION The calculated margins of exposure (MOEs) for the average [356 and 614 for both benchmark dose lower confidence limit (BMDL) 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1] and 95th percentile AA exposure values (154 and 265 for both BMDL 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1) suggest that there is a health concern with respect to school-aged students. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry HPLC school cafeterias dietary exposure risk assessment acrylamide Risk assessment Food Secondary school students Genotoxicity Dairy products Chocolate Carcinogens Cheese Confidence limits Students Food contamination Cookies Foods Schools Acrylamide Body weight Heating Exposure Risk factors Cooking Pies Carbohydrates Diet Contaminants Al‐Ansari, Ahmed M oth Alrasheedi, Amani A oth Neamatallah, Abdulateef A oth Enthalten in Journal of the science of food and agriculture Chichester : Wiley, 1950 97(2017), 13, Seite 4494-4500 (DE-627)129386669 (DE-600)184116-6 (DE-576)014773287 0022-5142 nnns volume:97 year:2017 number:13 pages:4494-4500 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8314 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jsfa.8314/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1937589919 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_4012 58.34 AVZ 48.00 AVZ AR 97 2017 13 4494-4500 |
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10.1002/jsfa.8314 doi PQ20171125 (DE-627)OLC1997242443 (DE-599)GBVOLC1997242443 (PRQ)p974-84eead4788724ff1c29bb8a7beca586c32310a23a9062a83b7da3d1c836ef6e53 (KEY)0050515320170000097001304494dietaryexposuretoacrylamidefromcafeteriafoodsinjed DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 DE-600 58.34 bkl 48.00 bkl El Tawila, Mahmoud M verfasserin aut Dietary exposure to acrylamide from cafeteria foods in Jeddah schools and associated risk assessment 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier BACKGROUND Acrylamide (AA) is a carcinogenic and genotoxic food contaminant produced at high temperatures in foods that are rich in carbohydrates. Foods sold in schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, are among such carbohydrate-rich foods produced at high cooking temperatures. It is crucial to determine the importance of AA exposure with respect to cafeteria foods and assess the associated risks. RESULTS The highest mean AA level was measured in chocolate pies (439 µg kg-1), followed by custard pies (435 µg kg-1) and cheese pies (432 µg kg-1). The average and 95th percentile values of AA exposure were 0.51 and 1.17 [µg kg-1 body weight (BW) school day-1]. The average exposure significantly decreased with an increase in age, from 0.65 (µg kg-1 BW school day-1) in primary school students to 0.37 in secondary school students. Cheese and chocolate pies are the main contributors in AA intake. The contributions of cheese and chocolate pies to the average exposure among primary, middle and secondary school students were 23.1%, 24.7% and 29.4% and 16.9%, 12.1% and 11.9%, respectively. Other products with significant contributions included cheese sandwiches (10.8%, 8.9% and 12.7%), plain cookies (7.7%, 5.6% and 6.7%) and custard pies (7.7%, 4.8% and 8.9%). Other cafeteria products contributed to AA exposure at much lower percentages. CONCLUSION The calculated margins of exposure (MOEs) for the average [356 and 614 for both benchmark dose lower confidence limit (BMDL) 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1] and 95th percentile AA exposure values (154 and 265 for both BMDL 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1) suggest that there is a health concern with respect to school-aged students. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry HPLC school cafeterias dietary exposure risk assessment acrylamide Risk assessment Food Secondary school students Genotoxicity Dairy products Chocolate Carcinogens Cheese Confidence limits Students Food contamination Cookies Foods Schools Acrylamide Body weight Heating Exposure Risk factors Cooking Pies Carbohydrates Diet Contaminants Al‐Ansari, Ahmed M oth Alrasheedi, Amani A oth Neamatallah, Abdulateef A oth Enthalten in Journal of the science of food and agriculture Chichester : Wiley, 1950 97(2017), 13, Seite 4494-4500 (DE-627)129386669 (DE-600)184116-6 (DE-576)014773287 0022-5142 nnns volume:97 year:2017 number:13 pages:4494-4500 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8314 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jsfa.8314/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1937589919 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_4012 58.34 AVZ 48.00 AVZ AR 97 2017 13 4494-4500 |
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10.1002/jsfa.8314 doi PQ20171125 (DE-627)OLC1997242443 (DE-599)GBVOLC1997242443 (PRQ)p974-84eead4788724ff1c29bb8a7beca586c32310a23a9062a83b7da3d1c836ef6e53 (KEY)0050515320170000097001304494dietaryexposuretoacrylamidefromcafeteriafoodsinjed DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 DE-600 58.34 bkl 48.00 bkl El Tawila, Mahmoud M verfasserin aut Dietary exposure to acrylamide from cafeteria foods in Jeddah schools and associated risk assessment 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier BACKGROUND Acrylamide (AA) is a carcinogenic and genotoxic food contaminant produced at high temperatures in foods that are rich in carbohydrates. Foods sold in schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, are among such carbohydrate-rich foods produced at high cooking temperatures. It is crucial to determine the importance of AA exposure with respect to cafeteria foods and assess the associated risks. RESULTS The highest mean AA level was measured in chocolate pies (439 µg kg-1), followed by custard pies (435 µg kg-1) and cheese pies (432 µg kg-1). The average and 95th percentile values of AA exposure were 0.51 and 1.17 [µg kg-1 body weight (BW) school day-1]. The average exposure significantly decreased with an increase in age, from 0.65 (µg kg-1 BW school day-1) in primary school students to 0.37 in secondary school students. Cheese and chocolate pies are the main contributors in AA intake. The contributions of cheese and chocolate pies to the average exposure among primary, middle and secondary school students were 23.1%, 24.7% and 29.4% and 16.9%, 12.1% and 11.9%, respectively. Other products with significant contributions included cheese sandwiches (10.8%, 8.9% and 12.7%), plain cookies (7.7%, 5.6% and 6.7%) and custard pies (7.7%, 4.8% and 8.9%). Other cafeteria products contributed to AA exposure at much lower percentages. CONCLUSION The calculated margins of exposure (MOEs) for the average [356 and 614 for both benchmark dose lower confidence limit (BMDL) 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1] and 95th percentile AA exposure values (154 and 265 for both BMDL 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1) suggest that there is a health concern with respect to school-aged students. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry HPLC school cafeterias dietary exposure risk assessment acrylamide Risk assessment Food Secondary school students Genotoxicity Dairy products Chocolate Carcinogens Cheese Confidence limits Students Food contamination Cookies Foods Schools Acrylamide Body weight Heating Exposure Risk factors Cooking Pies Carbohydrates Diet Contaminants Al‐Ansari, Ahmed M oth Alrasheedi, Amani A oth Neamatallah, Abdulateef A oth Enthalten in Journal of the science of food and agriculture Chichester : Wiley, 1950 97(2017), 13, Seite 4494-4500 (DE-627)129386669 (DE-600)184116-6 (DE-576)014773287 0022-5142 nnns volume:97 year:2017 number:13 pages:4494-4500 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8314 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jsfa.8314/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1937589919 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_4012 58.34 AVZ 48.00 AVZ AR 97 2017 13 4494-4500 |
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10.1002/jsfa.8314 doi PQ20171125 (DE-627)OLC1997242443 (DE-599)GBVOLC1997242443 (PRQ)p974-84eead4788724ff1c29bb8a7beca586c32310a23a9062a83b7da3d1c836ef6e53 (KEY)0050515320170000097001304494dietaryexposuretoacrylamidefromcafeteriafoodsinjed DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 DE-600 58.34 bkl 48.00 bkl El Tawila, Mahmoud M verfasserin aut Dietary exposure to acrylamide from cafeteria foods in Jeddah schools and associated risk assessment 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier BACKGROUND Acrylamide (AA) is a carcinogenic and genotoxic food contaminant produced at high temperatures in foods that are rich in carbohydrates. Foods sold in schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, are among such carbohydrate-rich foods produced at high cooking temperatures. It is crucial to determine the importance of AA exposure with respect to cafeteria foods and assess the associated risks. RESULTS The highest mean AA level was measured in chocolate pies (439 µg kg-1), followed by custard pies (435 µg kg-1) and cheese pies (432 µg kg-1). The average and 95th percentile values of AA exposure were 0.51 and 1.17 [µg kg-1 body weight (BW) school day-1]. The average exposure significantly decreased with an increase in age, from 0.65 (µg kg-1 BW school day-1) in primary school students to 0.37 in secondary school students. Cheese and chocolate pies are the main contributors in AA intake. The contributions of cheese and chocolate pies to the average exposure among primary, middle and secondary school students were 23.1%, 24.7% and 29.4% and 16.9%, 12.1% and 11.9%, respectively. Other products with significant contributions included cheese sandwiches (10.8%, 8.9% and 12.7%), plain cookies (7.7%, 5.6% and 6.7%) and custard pies (7.7%, 4.8% and 8.9%). Other cafeteria products contributed to AA exposure at much lower percentages. CONCLUSION The calculated margins of exposure (MOEs) for the average [356 and 614 for both benchmark dose lower confidence limit (BMDL) 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1] and 95th percentile AA exposure values (154 and 265 for both BMDL 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1) suggest that there is a health concern with respect to school-aged students. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry HPLC school cafeterias dietary exposure risk assessment acrylamide Risk assessment Food Secondary school students Genotoxicity Dairy products Chocolate Carcinogens Cheese Confidence limits Students Food contamination Cookies Foods Schools Acrylamide Body weight Heating Exposure Risk factors Cooking Pies Carbohydrates Diet Contaminants Al‐Ansari, Ahmed M oth Alrasheedi, Amani A oth Neamatallah, Abdulateef A oth Enthalten in Journal of the science of food and agriculture Chichester : Wiley, 1950 97(2017), 13, Seite 4494-4500 (DE-627)129386669 (DE-600)184116-6 (DE-576)014773287 0022-5142 nnns volume:97 year:2017 number:13 pages:4494-4500 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8314 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jsfa.8314/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1937589919 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_4012 58.34 AVZ 48.00 AVZ AR 97 2017 13 4494-4500 |
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Foods sold in schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, are among such carbohydrate-rich foods produced at high cooking temperatures. It is crucial to determine the importance of AA exposure with respect to cafeteria foods and assess the associated risks. RESULTS The highest mean AA level was measured in chocolate pies (439 µg kg-1), followed by custard pies (435 µg kg-1) and cheese pies (432 µg kg-1). The average and 95th percentile values of AA exposure were 0.51 and 1.17 [µg kg-1 body weight (BW) school day-1]. The average exposure significantly decreased with an increase in age, from 0.65 (µg kg-1 BW school day-1) in primary school students to 0.37 in secondary school students. Cheese and chocolate pies are the main contributors in AA intake. The contributions of cheese and chocolate pies to the average exposure among primary, middle and secondary school students were 23.1%, 24.7% and 29.4% and 16.9%, 12.1% and 11.9%, respectively. 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CONCLUSION The calculated margins of exposure (MOEs) for the average [356 and 614 for both benchmark dose lower confidence limit (BMDL) 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1] and 95th percentile AA exposure values (154 and 265 for both BMDL 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1) suggest that there is a health concern with respect to school-aged students. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="540" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">HPLC</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">school cafeterias</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">dietary exposure</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">risk assessment</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield 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El Tawila, Mahmoud M ddc 630 bkl 58.34 bkl 48.00 misc HPLC misc school cafeterias misc dietary exposure misc risk assessment misc acrylamide misc Risk assessment misc Food misc Secondary school students misc Genotoxicity misc Dairy products misc Chocolate misc Carcinogens misc Cheese misc Confidence limits misc Students misc Food contamination misc Cookies misc Foods misc Schools misc Acrylamide misc Body weight misc Heating misc Exposure misc Risk factors misc Cooking misc Pies misc Carbohydrates misc Diet misc Contaminants Dietary exposure to acrylamide from cafeteria foods in Jeddah schools and associated risk assessment |
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630 640 DE-600 58.34 bkl 48.00 bkl Dietary exposure to acrylamide from cafeteria foods in Jeddah schools and associated risk assessment HPLC school cafeterias dietary exposure risk assessment acrylamide Risk assessment Food Secondary school students Genotoxicity Dairy products Chocolate Carcinogens Cheese Confidence limits Students Food contamination Cookies Foods Schools Acrylamide Body weight Heating Exposure Risk factors Cooking Pies Carbohydrates Diet Contaminants |
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ddc 630 bkl 58.34 bkl 48.00 misc HPLC misc school cafeterias misc dietary exposure misc risk assessment misc acrylamide misc Risk assessment misc Food misc Secondary school students misc Genotoxicity misc Dairy products misc Chocolate misc Carcinogens misc Cheese misc Confidence limits misc Students misc Food contamination misc Cookies misc Foods misc Schools misc Acrylamide misc Body weight misc Heating misc Exposure misc Risk factors misc Cooking misc Pies misc Carbohydrates misc Diet misc Contaminants |
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dietary exposure to acrylamide from cafeteria foods in jeddah schools and associated risk assessment |
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Dietary exposure to acrylamide from cafeteria foods in Jeddah schools and associated risk assessment |
abstract |
BACKGROUND Acrylamide (AA) is a carcinogenic and genotoxic food contaminant produced at high temperatures in foods that are rich in carbohydrates. Foods sold in schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, are among such carbohydrate-rich foods produced at high cooking temperatures. It is crucial to determine the importance of AA exposure with respect to cafeteria foods and assess the associated risks. RESULTS The highest mean AA level was measured in chocolate pies (439 µg kg-1), followed by custard pies (435 µg kg-1) and cheese pies (432 µg kg-1). The average and 95th percentile values of AA exposure were 0.51 and 1.17 [µg kg-1 body weight (BW) school day-1]. The average exposure significantly decreased with an increase in age, from 0.65 (µg kg-1 BW school day-1) in primary school students to 0.37 in secondary school students. Cheese and chocolate pies are the main contributors in AA intake. The contributions of cheese and chocolate pies to the average exposure among primary, middle and secondary school students were 23.1%, 24.7% and 29.4% and 16.9%, 12.1% and 11.9%, respectively. Other products with significant contributions included cheese sandwiches (10.8%, 8.9% and 12.7%), plain cookies (7.7%, 5.6% and 6.7%) and custard pies (7.7%, 4.8% and 8.9%). Other cafeteria products contributed to AA exposure at much lower percentages. CONCLUSION The calculated margins of exposure (MOEs) for the average [356 and 614 for both benchmark dose lower confidence limit (BMDL) 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1] and 95th percentile AA exposure values (154 and 265 for both BMDL 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1) suggest that there is a health concern with respect to school-aged students. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry |
abstractGer |
BACKGROUND Acrylamide (AA) is a carcinogenic and genotoxic food contaminant produced at high temperatures in foods that are rich in carbohydrates. Foods sold in schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, are among such carbohydrate-rich foods produced at high cooking temperatures. It is crucial to determine the importance of AA exposure with respect to cafeteria foods and assess the associated risks. RESULTS The highest mean AA level was measured in chocolate pies (439 µg kg-1), followed by custard pies (435 µg kg-1) and cheese pies (432 µg kg-1). The average and 95th percentile values of AA exposure were 0.51 and 1.17 [µg kg-1 body weight (BW) school day-1]. The average exposure significantly decreased with an increase in age, from 0.65 (µg kg-1 BW school day-1) in primary school students to 0.37 in secondary school students. Cheese and chocolate pies are the main contributors in AA intake. The contributions of cheese and chocolate pies to the average exposure among primary, middle and secondary school students were 23.1%, 24.7% and 29.4% and 16.9%, 12.1% and 11.9%, respectively. Other products with significant contributions included cheese sandwiches (10.8%, 8.9% and 12.7%), plain cookies (7.7%, 5.6% and 6.7%) and custard pies (7.7%, 4.8% and 8.9%). Other cafeteria products contributed to AA exposure at much lower percentages. CONCLUSION The calculated margins of exposure (MOEs) for the average [356 and 614 for both benchmark dose lower confidence limit (BMDL) 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1] and 95th percentile AA exposure values (154 and 265 for both BMDL 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1) suggest that there is a health concern with respect to school-aged students. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry |
abstract_unstemmed |
BACKGROUND Acrylamide (AA) is a carcinogenic and genotoxic food contaminant produced at high temperatures in foods that are rich in carbohydrates. Foods sold in schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, are among such carbohydrate-rich foods produced at high cooking temperatures. It is crucial to determine the importance of AA exposure with respect to cafeteria foods and assess the associated risks. RESULTS The highest mean AA level was measured in chocolate pies (439 µg kg-1), followed by custard pies (435 µg kg-1) and cheese pies (432 µg kg-1). The average and 95th percentile values of AA exposure were 0.51 and 1.17 [µg kg-1 body weight (BW) school day-1]. The average exposure significantly decreased with an increase in age, from 0.65 (µg kg-1 BW school day-1) in primary school students to 0.37 in secondary school students. Cheese and chocolate pies are the main contributors in AA intake. The contributions of cheese and chocolate pies to the average exposure among primary, middle and secondary school students were 23.1%, 24.7% and 29.4% and 16.9%, 12.1% and 11.9%, respectively. Other products with significant contributions included cheese sandwiches (10.8%, 8.9% and 12.7%), plain cookies (7.7%, 5.6% and 6.7%) and custard pies (7.7%, 4.8% and 8.9%). Other cafeteria products contributed to AA exposure at much lower percentages. CONCLUSION The calculated margins of exposure (MOEs) for the average [356 and 614 for both benchmark dose lower confidence limit (BMDL) 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1] and 95th percentile AA exposure values (154 and 265 for both BMDL 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1) suggest that there is a health concern with respect to school-aged students. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry |
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Dietary exposure to acrylamide from cafeteria foods in Jeddah schools and associated risk assessment |
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Foods sold in schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, are among such carbohydrate-rich foods produced at high cooking temperatures. It is crucial to determine the importance of AA exposure with respect to cafeteria foods and assess the associated risks. RESULTS The highest mean AA level was measured in chocolate pies (439 µg kg-1), followed by custard pies (435 µg kg-1) and cheese pies (432 µg kg-1). The average and 95th percentile values of AA exposure were 0.51 and 1.17 [µg kg-1 body weight (BW) school day-1]. The average exposure significantly decreased with an increase in age, from 0.65 (µg kg-1 BW school day-1) in primary school students to 0.37 in secondary school students. Cheese and chocolate pies are the main contributors in AA intake. The contributions of cheese and chocolate pies to the average exposure among primary, middle and secondary school students were 23.1%, 24.7% and 29.4% and 16.9%, 12.1% and 11.9%, respectively. Other products with significant contributions included cheese sandwiches (10.8%, 8.9% and 12.7%), plain cookies (7.7%, 5.6% and 6.7%) and custard pies (7.7%, 4.8% and 8.9%). Other cafeteria products contributed to AA exposure at much lower percentages. CONCLUSION The calculated margins of exposure (MOEs) for the average [356 and 614 for both benchmark dose lower confidence limit (BMDL) 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1] and 95th percentile AA exposure values (154 and 265 for both BMDL 0.18 and 0.31 mg kg-1 BW day-1) suggest that there is a health concern with respect to school-aged students. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="540" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">HPLC</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">school cafeterias</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">dietary exposure</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">risk assessment</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">acrylamide</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Risk assessment</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Food</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Secondary school students</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Genotoxicity</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Dairy products</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Chocolate</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Carcinogens</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Cheese</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Confidence limits</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Students</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" 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