Near-Earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization

We report on the large-scale evolution of dipolarization in the near-Earth plasma sheet during an intense (AL ~ −1000 nT) substorm on August 10, 2016, when multiple spacecraft at radial distances between 4 and 15 R E were present in the night-side magnetosphere. This global dipolarization consisted of multiple short-timescale (a couple of minutes) B z disturbances detected by spacecraft distributed over 9 MLT, consistent with the large-scale substorm current wedge observed by ground-based magnetometers. The four spacecraft of the Magnetospheric Multiscale were located in the southern hemisphere plasma sheet and observed fast flow disturbances associated with this dipolarization. The high-time-resolution measurements from MMS enable us to detect the rapid motion of the field structures and flow disturbances separately. A distinct pattern of the flow and field disturbance near the plasma boundaries was found. We suggest that a vortex motion created around the localized flows resulted in another field-aligned current system at the off-equatorial side of the BBF-associated R1/R2 systems, as was predicted by the MHD simulation of a localized reconnection jet. The observations by GOES and Geotail, which were located in the opposite hemisphere and local time, support this view. We demonstrate that the processes of both Earthward flow braking and of accumulated magnetic flux evolving tailward also control the dynamics in the boundary region of the near-Earth plasma sheet. Graphical Abstract Multispacecraft observations of dipolarization (left panel). Magnetic field component normal to the current sheet (BZ) observed in the night side magnetosphere are plotted from post-midnight to premidnight region: a GOES 13, b Van Allen Probe-A, c GOES 14, d GOES 15, e MMS3, g Geotail, h Cluster 1, together with f a combined product of energy spectra of electrons from MMS1 and MMS3 and i auroral electrojet indices. Spacecraft location in the GSM X-Y plane (upper right panel). Colorcoded By disturbances around the reconnection jets from the MHD simulation of the reconnection by Birn and Hesse (1996) (lower right panel). MMS and GOES 14-15 observed disturbances similar to those at the location indicated by arrows Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Autor*in:	Nakamura, Rumi [verfasserIn] Nagai, Tsugunobu Birn, Joachim Sergeev, Victor A Le Contel, Olivier Varsani, Ali Baumjohann, Wolfgang Nakamura, Takuma Apatenkov, Sergey Artemyev, Anton Ergun, Robert E Fuselier, Stephen A Gershman, Daniel J Giles, Barbara J Khotyaintsev, Yuri V Lindqvist, Per-Arne Magnes, Werner Mauk, Barry Russell, Christopher T Singer, Howard J Stawarz, Julia Strangeway, Robert J Anderson, Brian Bromund, Ken R Fischer, David Kepko, Laurence Le, Guan Plaschke, Ferdinand Slavin, James A Cohen, Ian Jaynes, Allison Turner, Drew L

Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Rechteinformationen:	Nutzungsrecht: © The Author(s) 2017

Schlagwörter:	Field-aligned current Plasma sheet boundary layer Earth Sciences Substorm Geology Geophysics/Geodesy Dipolarization Earth Sciences, general Flow Magnetic flux Earth Plasma Braking Simulation Magnetometers Ground-based observation Spacecraft Magnetospheres Southern Hemisphere Magnetosphere Magnetohydrodynamics Disturbances Plasmas (physics) Equatorial regions Evolution

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Earth, planets and space - Tokyo : Terra Scientific Publ. Co., 1998, 69(2017), 1, Seite 1-14
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:69 ; year:2017 ; number:1 ; pages:1-14

Links:	Volltext Link aufrufen Link aufrufen

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s40623-017-0707-2

Katalog-ID:	OLC1998450201

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245	1	0	\|a Near-Earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization
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520			\|a We report on the large-scale evolution of dipolarization in the near-Earth plasma sheet during an intense (AL ~ −1000 nT) substorm on August 10, 2016, when multiple spacecraft at radial distances between 4 and 15 R E were present in the night-side magnetosphere. This global dipolarization consisted of multiple short-timescale (a couple of minutes) B z disturbances detected by spacecraft distributed over 9 MLT, consistent with the large-scale substorm current wedge observed by ground-based magnetometers. The four spacecraft of the Magnetospheric Multiscale were located in the southern hemisphere plasma sheet and observed fast flow disturbances associated with this dipolarization. The high-time-resolution measurements from MMS enable us to detect the rapid motion of the field structures and flow disturbances separately. A distinct pattern of the flow and field disturbance near the plasma boundaries was found. We suggest that a vortex motion created around the localized flows resulted in another field-aligned current system at the off-equatorial side of the BBF-associated R1/R2 systems, as was predicted by the MHD simulation of a localized reconnection jet. The observations by GOES and Geotail, which were located in the opposite hemisphere and local time, support this view. We demonstrate that the processes of both Earthward flow braking and of accumulated magnetic flux evolving tailward also control the dynamics in the boundary region of the near-Earth plasma sheet. Graphical Abstract Multispacecraft observations of dipolarization (left panel). Magnetic field component normal to the current sheet (BZ) observed in the night side magnetosphere are plotted from post-midnight to premidnight region: a GOES 13, b Van Allen Probe-A, c GOES 14, d GOES 15, e MMS3, g Geotail, h Cluster 1, together with f a combined product of energy spectra of electrons from MMS1 and MMS3 and i auroral electrojet indices. Spacecraft location in the GSM X-Y plane (upper right panel). Colorcoded By disturbances around the reconnection jets from the MHD simulation of the reconnection by Birn and Hesse (1996) (lower right panel). MMS and GOES 14-15 observed disturbances similar to those at the location indicated by arrows
540			\|a Nutzungsrecht: © The Author(s) 2017
650		4	\|a Field-aligned current
650		4	\|a Plasma sheet boundary layer
650		4	\|a Earth Sciences
650		4	\|a Substorm
650		4	\|a Geology
650		4	\|a Geophysics/Geodesy
650		4	\|a Dipolarization
650		4	\|a Earth Sciences, general
650		4	\|a Flow
650		4	\|a Magnetic flux
650		4	\|a Earth
650		4	\|a Plasma
650		4	\|a Braking
650		4	\|a Simulation
650		4	\|a Magnetometers
650		4	\|a Ground-based observation
650		4	\|a Spacecraft
650		4	\|a Magnetospheres
650		4	\|a Southern Hemisphere
650		4	\|a Magnetosphere
650		4	\|a Magnetohydrodynamics
650		4	\|a Disturbances
650		4	\|a Plasmas (physics)
650		4	\|a Equatorial regions
650		4	\|a Evolution
700	1		\|a Nagai, Tsugunobu \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Birn, Joachim \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Sergeev, Victor A \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Le Contel, Olivier \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Varsani, Ali \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Baumjohann, Wolfgang \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Nakamura, Takuma \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Apatenkov, Sergey \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Artemyev, Anton \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Ergun, Robert E \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Fuselier, Stephen A \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Gershman, Daniel J \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Giles, Barbara J \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Khotyaintsev, Yuri V \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Lindqvist, Per-Arne \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Magnes, Werner \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Mauk, Barry \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Russell, Christopher T \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Singer, Howard J \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Stawarz, Julia \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Strangeway, Robert J \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Anderson, Brian \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Bromund, Ken R \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Fischer, David \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Kepko, Laurence \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Le, Guan \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Plaschke, Ferdinand \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Slavin, James A \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Cohen, Ian \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Jaynes, Allison \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Turner, Drew L \|4 oth
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Indexfelder

author_variant	r n rn
matchkey_str	article:13438832:2017----::eratpamsetonayyaisuiguso
hierarchy_sort_str	2017
publishDate	2017
allfields	10.1186/s40623-017-0707-2 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1998450201 (DE-599)GBVOLC1998450201 (PRQ)p1671-6937127cc72890e97038b96fcfaaf21c78ea78c9b85e5d6d0a370f8b0eb7690c3 (KEY)0352885520170000069000100001nearearthplasmasheetboundarydynamicsduringsubstorm DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DE-600 Nakamura, Rumi verfasserin aut Near-Earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier We report on the large-scale evolution of dipolarization in the near-Earth plasma sheet during an intense (AL ~ −1000 nT) substorm on August 10, 2016, when multiple spacecraft at radial distances between 4 and 15 R E were present in the night-side magnetosphere. This global dipolarization consisted of multiple short-timescale (a couple of minutes) B z disturbances detected by spacecraft distributed over 9 MLT, consistent with the large-scale substorm current wedge observed by ground-based magnetometers. The four spacecraft of the Magnetospheric Multiscale were located in the southern hemisphere plasma sheet and observed fast flow disturbances associated with this dipolarization. The high-time-resolution measurements from MMS enable us to detect the rapid motion of the field structures and flow disturbances separately. A distinct pattern of the flow and field disturbance near the plasma boundaries was found. We suggest that a vortex motion created around the localized flows resulted in another field-aligned current system at the off-equatorial side of the BBF-associated R1/R2 systems, as was predicted by the MHD simulation of a localized reconnection jet. The observations by GOES and Geotail, which were located in the opposite hemisphere and local time, support this view. We demonstrate that the processes of both Earthward flow braking and of accumulated magnetic flux evolving tailward also control the dynamics in the boundary region of the near-Earth plasma sheet. Graphical Abstract Multispacecraft observations of dipolarization (left panel). Magnetic field component normal to the current sheet (BZ) observed in the night side magnetosphere are plotted from post-midnight to premidnight region: a GOES 13, b Van Allen Probe-A, c GOES 14, d GOES 15, e MMS3, g Geotail, h Cluster 1, together with f a combined product of energy spectra of electrons from MMS1 and MMS3 and i auroral electrojet indices. Spacecraft location in the GSM X-Y plane (upper right panel). Colorcoded By disturbances around the reconnection jets from the MHD simulation of the reconnection by Birn and Hesse (1996) (lower right panel). MMS and GOES 14-15 observed disturbances similar to those at the location indicated by arrows Nutzungsrecht: © The Author(s) 2017 Field-aligned current Plasma sheet boundary layer Earth Sciences Substorm Geology Geophysics/Geodesy Dipolarization Earth Sciences, general Flow Magnetic flux Earth Plasma Braking Simulation Magnetometers Ground-based observation Spacecraft Magnetospheres Southern Hemisphere Magnetosphere Magnetohydrodynamics Disturbances Plasmas (physics) Equatorial regions Evolution Nagai, Tsugunobu oth Birn, Joachim oth Sergeev, Victor A oth Le Contel, Olivier oth Varsani, Ali oth Baumjohann, Wolfgang oth Nakamura, Takuma oth Apatenkov, Sergey oth Artemyev, Anton oth Ergun, Robert E oth Fuselier, Stephen A oth Gershman, Daniel J oth Giles, Barbara J oth Khotyaintsev, Yuri V oth Lindqvist, Per-Arne oth Magnes, Werner oth Mauk, Barry oth Russell, Christopher T oth Singer, Howard J oth Stawarz, Julia oth Strangeway, Robert J oth Anderson, Brian oth Bromund, Ken R oth Fischer, David oth Kepko, Laurence oth Le, Guan oth Plaschke, Ferdinand oth Slavin, James A oth Cohen, Ian oth Jaynes, Allison oth Turner, Drew L oth Enthalten in Earth, planets and space Tokyo : Terra Scientific Publ. Co., 1998 69(2017), 1, Seite 1-14 (DE-627)24155232X (DE-600)1419671-2 (DE-576)429559690 1343-8832 nnns volume:69 year:2017 number:1 pages:1-14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40623-017-0707-2 Volltext https://search.proquest.com/docview/1957136578 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-215362 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-AST SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO SSG-OPC-AST AR 69 2017 1 1-14
spelling	10.1186/s40623-017-0707-2 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1998450201 (DE-599)GBVOLC1998450201 (PRQ)p1671-6937127cc72890e97038b96fcfaaf21c78ea78c9b85e5d6d0a370f8b0eb7690c3 (KEY)0352885520170000069000100001nearearthplasmasheetboundarydynamicsduringsubstorm DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DE-600 Nakamura, Rumi verfasserin aut Near-Earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier We report on the large-scale evolution of dipolarization in the near-Earth plasma sheet during an intense (AL ~ −1000 nT) substorm on August 10, 2016, when multiple spacecraft at radial distances between 4 and 15 R E were present in the night-side magnetosphere. This global dipolarization consisted of multiple short-timescale (a couple of minutes) B z disturbances detected by spacecraft distributed over 9 MLT, consistent with the large-scale substorm current wedge observed by ground-based magnetometers. The four spacecraft of the Magnetospheric Multiscale were located in the southern hemisphere plasma sheet and observed fast flow disturbances associated with this dipolarization. The high-time-resolution measurements from MMS enable us to detect the rapid motion of the field structures and flow disturbances separately. A distinct pattern of the flow and field disturbance near the plasma boundaries was found. We suggest that a vortex motion created around the localized flows resulted in another field-aligned current system at the off-equatorial side of the BBF-associated R1/R2 systems, as was predicted by the MHD simulation of a localized reconnection jet. The observations by GOES and Geotail, which were located in the opposite hemisphere and local time, support this view. We demonstrate that the processes of both Earthward flow braking and of accumulated magnetic flux evolving tailward also control the dynamics in the boundary region of the near-Earth plasma sheet. Graphical Abstract Multispacecraft observations of dipolarization (left panel). Magnetic field component normal to the current sheet (BZ) observed in the night side magnetosphere are plotted from post-midnight to premidnight region: a GOES 13, b Van Allen Probe-A, c GOES 14, d GOES 15, e MMS3, g Geotail, h Cluster 1, together with f a combined product of energy spectra of electrons from MMS1 and MMS3 and i auroral electrojet indices. Spacecraft location in the GSM X-Y plane (upper right panel). Colorcoded By disturbances around the reconnection jets from the MHD simulation of the reconnection by Birn and Hesse (1996) (lower right panel). MMS and GOES 14-15 observed disturbances similar to those at the location indicated by arrows Nutzungsrecht: © The Author(s) 2017 Field-aligned current Plasma sheet boundary layer Earth Sciences Substorm Geology Geophysics/Geodesy Dipolarization Earth Sciences, general Flow Magnetic flux Earth Plasma Braking Simulation Magnetometers Ground-based observation Spacecraft Magnetospheres Southern Hemisphere Magnetosphere Magnetohydrodynamics Disturbances Plasmas (physics) Equatorial regions Evolution Nagai, Tsugunobu oth Birn, Joachim oth Sergeev, Victor A oth Le Contel, Olivier oth Varsani, Ali oth Baumjohann, Wolfgang oth Nakamura, Takuma oth Apatenkov, Sergey oth Artemyev, Anton oth Ergun, Robert E oth Fuselier, Stephen A oth Gershman, Daniel J oth Giles, Barbara J oth Khotyaintsev, Yuri V oth Lindqvist, Per-Arne oth Magnes, Werner oth Mauk, Barry oth Russell, Christopher T oth Singer, Howard J oth Stawarz, Julia oth Strangeway, Robert J oth Anderson, Brian oth Bromund, Ken R oth Fischer, David oth Kepko, Laurence oth Le, Guan oth Plaschke, Ferdinand oth Slavin, James A oth Cohen, Ian oth Jaynes, Allison oth Turner, Drew L oth Enthalten in Earth, planets and space Tokyo : Terra Scientific Publ. Co., 1998 69(2017), 1, Seite 1-14 (DE-627)24155232X (DE-600)1419671-2 (DE-576)429559690 1343-8832 nnns volume:69 year:2017 number:1 pages:1-14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40623-017-0707-2 Volltext https://search.proquest.com/docview/1957136578 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-215362 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-AST SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO SSG-OPC-AST AR 69 2017 1 1-14
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s40623-017-0707-2 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1998450201 (DE-599)GBVOLC1998450201 (PRQ)p1671-6937127cc72890e97038b96fcfaaf21c78ea78c9b85e5d6d0a370f8b0eb7690c3 (KEY)0352885520170000069000100001nearearthplasmasheetboundarydynamicsduringsubstorm DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DE-600 Nakamura, Rumi verfasserin aut Near-Earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier We report on the large-scale evolution of dipolarization in the near-Earth plasma sheet during an intense (AL ~ −1000 nT) substorm on August 10, 2016, when multiple spacecraft at radial distances between 4 and 15 R E were present in the night-side magnetosphere. This global dipolarization consisted of multiple short-timescale (a couple of minutes) B z disturbances detected by spacecraft distributed over 9 MLT, consistent with the large-scale substorm current wedge observed by ground-based magnetometers. The four spacecraft of the Magnetospheric Multiscale were located in the southern hemisphere plasma sheet and observed fast flow disturbances associated with this dipolarization. The high-time-resolution measurements from MMS enable us to detect the rapid motion of the field structures and flow disturbances separately. A distinct pattern of the flow and field disturbance near the plasma boundaries was found. We suggest that a vortex motion created around the localized flows resulted in another field-aligned current system at the off-equatorial side of the BBF-associated R1/R2 systems, as was predicted by the MHD simulation of a localized reconnection jet. The observations by GOES and Geotail, which were located in the opposite hemisphere and local time, support this view. We demonstrate that the processes of both Earthward flow braking and of accumulated magnetic flux evolving tailward also control the dynamics in the boundary region of the near-Earth plasma sheet. Graphical Abstract Multispacecraft observations of dipolarization (left panel). Magnetic field component normal to the current sheet (BZ) observed in the night side magnetosphere are plotted from post-midnight to premidnight region: a GOES 13, b Van Allen Probe-A, c GOES 14, d GOES 15, e MMS3, g Geotail, h Cluster 1, together with f a combined product of energy spectra of electrons from MMS1 and MMS3 and i auroral electrojet indices. Spacecraft location in the GSM X-Y plane (upper right panel). Colorcoded By disturbances around the reconnection jets from the MHD simulation of the reconnection by Birn and Hesse (1996) (lower right panel). MMS and GOES 14-15 observed disturbances similar to those at the location indicated by arrows Nutzungsrecht: © The Author(s) 2017 Field-aligned current Plasma sheet boundary layer Earth Sciences Substorm Geology Geophysics/Geodesy Dipolarization Earth Sciences, general Flow Magnetic flux Earth Plasma Braking Simulation Magnetometers Ground-based observation Spacecraft Magnetospheres Southern Hemisphere Magnetosphere Magnetohydrodynamics Disturbances Plasmas (physics) Equatorial regions Evolution Nagai, Tsugunobu oth Birn, Joachim oth Sergeev, Victor A oth Le Contel, Olivier oth Varsani, Ali oth Baumjohann, Wolfgang oth Nakamura, Takuma oth Apatenkov, Sergey oth Artemyev, Anton oth Ergun, Robert E oth Fuselier, Stephen A oth Gershman, Daniel J oth Giles, Barbara J oth Khotyaintsev, Yuri V oth Lindqvist, Per-Arne oth Magnes, Werner oth Mauk, Barry oth Russell, Christopher T oth Singer, Howard J oth Stawarz, Julia oth Strangeway, Robert J oth Anderson, Brian oth Bromund, Ken R oth Fischer, David oth Kepko, Laurence oth Le, Guan oth Plaschke, Ferdinand oth Slavin, James A oth Cohen, Ian oth Jaynes, Allison oth Turner, Drew L oth Enthalten in Earth, planets and space Tokyo : Terra Scientific Publ. Co., 1998 69(2017), 1, Seite 1-14 (DE-627)24155232X (DE-600)1419671-2 (DE-576)429559690 1343-8832 nnns volume:69 year:2017 number:1 pages:1-14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40623-017-0707-2 Volltext https://search.proquest.com/docview/1957136578 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-215362 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-AST SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO SSG-OPC-AST AR 69 2017 1 1-14
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s40623-017-0707-2 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1998450201 (DE-599)GBVOLC1998450201 (PRQ)p1671-6937127cc72890e97038b96fcfaaf21c78ea78c9b85e5d6d0a370f8b0eb7690c3 (KEY)0352885520170000069000100001nearearthplasmasheetboundarydynamicsduringsubstorm DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DE-600 Nakamura, Rumi verfasserin aut Near-Earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier We report on the large-scale evolution of dipolarization in the near-Earth plasma sheet during an intense (AL ~ −1000 nT) substorm on August 10, 2016, when multiple spacecraft at radial distances between 4 and 15 R E were present in the night-side magnetosphere. This global dipolarization consisted of multiple short-timescale (a couple of minutes) B z disturbances detected by spacecraft distributed over 9 MLT, consistent with the large-scale substorm current wedge observed by ground-based magnetometers. The four spacecraft of the Magnetospheric Multiscale were located in the southern hemisphere plasma sheet and observed fast flow disturbances associated with this dipolarization. The high-time-resolution measurements from MMS enable us to detect the rapid motion of the field structures and flow disturbances separately. A distinct pattern of the flow and field disturbance near the plasma boundaries was found. We suggest that a vortex motion created around the localized flows resulted in another field-aligned current system at the off-equatorial side of the BBF-associated R1/R2 systems, as was predicted by the MHD simulation of a localized reconnection jet. The observations by GOES and Geotail, which were located in the opposite hemisphere and local time, support this view. We demonstrate that the processes of both Earthward flow braking and of accumulated magnetic flux evolving tailward also control the dynamics in the boundary region of the near-Earth plasma sheet. Graphical Abstract Multispacecraft observations of dipolarization (left panel). Magnetic field component normal to the current sheet (BZ) observed in the night side magnetosphere are plotted from post-midnight to premidnight region: a GOES 13, b Van Allen Probe-A, c GOES 14, d GOES 15, e MMS3, g Geotail, h Cluster 1, together with f a combined product of energy spectra of electrons from MMS1 and MMS3 and i auroral electrojet indices. Spacecraft location in the GSM X-Y plane (upper right panel). Colorcoded By disturbances around the reconnection jets from the MHD simulation of the reconnection by Birn and Hesse (1996) (lower right panel). MMS and GOES 14-15 observed disturbances similar to those at the location indicated by arrows Nutzungsrecht: © The Author(s) 2017 Field-aligned current Plasma sheet boundary layer Earth Sciences Substorm Geology Geophysics/Geodesy Dipolarization Earth Sciences, general Flow Magnetic flux Earth Plasma Braking Simulation Magnetometers Ground-based observation Spacecraft Magnetospheres Southern Hemisphere Magnetosphere Magnetohydrodynamics Disturbances Plasmas (physics) Equatorial regions Evolution Nagai, Tsugunobu oth Birn, Joachim oth Sergeev, Victor A oth Le Contel, Olivier oth Varsani, Ali oth Baumjohann, Wolfgang oth Nakamura, Takuma oth Apatenkov, Sergey oth Artemyev, Anton oth Ergun, Robert E oth Fuselier, Stephen A oth Gershman, Daniel J oth Giles, Barbara J oth Khotyaintsev, Yuri V oth Lindqvist, Per-Arne oth Magnes, Werner oth Mauk, Barry oth Russell, Christopher T oth Singer, Howard J oth Stawarz, Julia oth Strangeway, Robert J oth Anderson, Brian oth Bromund, Ken R oth Fischer, David oth Kepko, Laurence oth Le, Guan oth Plaschke, Ferdinand oth Slavin, James A oth Cohen, Ian oth Jaynes, Allison oth Turner, Drew L oth Enthalten in Earth, planets and space Tokyo : Terra Scientific Publ. Co., 1998 69(2017), 1, Seite 1-14 (DE-627)24155232X (DE-600)1419671-2 (DE-576)429559690 1343-8832 nnns volume:69 year:2017 number:1 pages:1-14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40623-017-0707-2 Volltext https://search.proquest.com/docview/1957136578 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-215362 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-AST SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO SSG-OPC-AST AR 69 2017 1 1-14
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s40623-017-0707-2 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1998450201 (DE-599)GBVOLC1998450201 (PRQ)p1671-6937127cc72890e97038b96fcfaaf21c78ea78c9b85e5d6d0a370f8b0eb7690c3 (KEY)0352885520170000069000100001nearearthplasmasheetboundarydynamicsduringsubstorm DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DE-600 Nakamura, Rumi verfasserin aut Near-Earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier We report on the large-scale evolution of dipolarization in the near-Earth plasma sheet during an intense (AL ~ −1000 nT) substorm on August 10, 2016, when multiple spacecraft at radial distances between 4 and 15 R E were present in the night-side magnetosphere. This global dipolarization consisted of multiple short-timescale (a couple of minutes) B z disturbances detected by spacecraft distributed over 9 MLT, consistent with the large-scale substorm current wedge observed by ground-based magnetometers. The four spacecraft of the Magnetospheric Multiscale were located in the southern hemisphere plasma sheet and observed fast flow disturbances associated with this dipolarization. The high-time-resolution measurements from MMS enable us to detect the rapid motion of the field structures and flow disturbances separately. A distinct pattern of the flow and field disturbance near the plasma boundaries was found. We suggest that a vortex motion created around the localized flows resulted in another field-aligned current system at the off-equatorial side of the BBF-associated R1/R2 systems, as was predicted by the MHD simulation of a localized reconnection jet. The observations by GOES and Geotail, which were located in the opposite hemisphere and local time, support this view. We demonstrate that the processes of both Earthward flow braking and of accumulated magnetic flux evolving tailward also control the dynamics in the boundary region of the near-Earth plasma sheet. Graphical Abstract Multispacecraft observations of dipolarization (left panel). Magnetic field component normal to the current sheet (BZ) observed in the night side magnetosphere are plotted from post-midnight to premidnight region: a GOES 13, b Van Allen Probe-A, c GOES 14, d GOES 15, e MMS3, g Geotail, h Cluster 1, together with f a combined product of energy spectra of electrons from MMS1 and MMS3 and i auroral electrojet indices. Spacecraft location in the GSM X-Y plane (upper right panel). Colorcoded By disturbances around the reconnection jets from the MHD simulation of the reconnection by Birn and Hesse (1996) (lower right panel). MMS and GOES 14-15 observed disturbances similar to those at the location indicated by arrows Nutzungsrecht: © The Author(s) 2017 Field-aligned current Plasma sheet boundary layer Earth Sciences Substorm Geology Geophysics/Geodesy Dipolarization Earth Sciences, general Flow Magnetic flux Earth Plasma Braking Simulation Magnetometers Ground-based observation Spacecraft Magnetospheres Southern Hemisphere Magnetosphere Magnetohydrodynamics Disturbances Plasmas (physics) Equatorial regions Evolution Nagai, Tsugunobu oth Birn, Joachim oth Sergeev, Victor A oth Le Contel, Olivier oth Varsani, Ali oth Baumjohann, Wolfgang oth Nakamura, Takuma oth Apatenkov, Sergey oth Artemyev, Anton oth Ergun, Robert E oth Fuselier, Stephen A oth Gershman, Daniel J oth Giles, Barbara J oth Khotyaintsev, Yuri V oth Lindqvist, Per-Arne oth Magnes, Werner oth Mauk, Barry oth Russell, Christopher T oth Singer, Howard J oth Stawarz, Julia oth Strangeway, Robert J oth Anderson, Brian oth Bromund, Ken R oth Fischer, David oth Kepko, Laurence oth Le, Guan oth Plaschke, Ferdinand oth Slavin, James A oth Cohen, Ian oth Jaynes, Allison oth Turner, Drew L oth Enthalten in Earth, planets and space Tokyo : Terra Scientific Publ. Co., 1998 69(2017), 1, Seite 1-14 (DE-627)24155232X (DE-600)1419671-2 (DE-576)429559690 1343-8832 nnns volume:69 year:2017 number:1 pages:1-14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40623-017-0707-2 Volltext https://search.proquest.com/docview/1957136578 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-215362 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-AST SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO SSG-OPC-AST AR 69 2017 1 1-14
language	English
source	Enthalten in Earth, planets and space 69(2017), 1, Seite 1-14 volume:69 year:2017 number:1 pages:1-14
sourceStr	Enthalten in Earth, planets and space 69(2017), 1, Seite 1-14 volume:69 year:2017 number:1 pages:1-14
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Field-aligned current Plasma sheet boundary layer Earth Sciences Substorm Geology Geophysics/Geodesy Dipolarization Earth Sciences, general Flow Magnetic flux Earth Plasma Braking Simulation Magnetometers Ground-based observation Spacecraft Magnetospheres Southern Hemisphere Magnetosphere Magnetohydrodynamics Disturbances Plasmas (physics) Equatorial regions Evolution
dewey-raw	550
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Earth, planets and space
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Nakamura, Rumi @@aut@@ Nagai, Tsugunobu @@oth@@ Birn, Joachim @@oth@@ Sergeev, Victor A @@oth@@ Le Contel, Olivier @@oth@@ Varsani, Ali @@oth@@ Baumjohann, Wolfgang @@oth@@ Nakamura, Takuma @@oth@@ Apatenkov, Sergey @@oth@@ Artemyev, Anton @@oth@@ Ergun, Robert E @@oth@@ Fuselier, Stephen A @@oth@@ Gershman, Daniel J @@oth@@ Giles, Barbara J @@oth@@ Khotyaintsev, Yuri V @@oth@@ Lindqvist, Per-Arne @@oth@@ Magnes, Werner @@oth@@ Mauk, Barry @@oth@@ Russell, Christopher T @@oth@@ Singer, Howard J @@oth@@ Stawarz, Julia @@oth@@ Strangeway, Robert J @@oth@@ Anderson, Brian @@oth@@ Bromund, Ken R @@oth@@ Fischer, David @@oth@@ Kepko, Laurence @@oth@@ Le, Guan @@oth@@ Plaschke, Ferdinand @@oth@@ Slavin, James A @@oth@@ Cohen, Ian @@oth@@ Jaynes, Allison @@oth@@ Turner, Drew L @@oth@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	24155232X
dewey-sort	3550
id	OLC1998450201
language_de	englisch
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This global dipolarization consisted of multiple short-timescale (a couple of minutes) B z disturbances detected by spacecraft distributed over 9 MLT, consistent with the large-scale substorm current wedge observed by ground-based magnetometers. The four spacecraft of the Magnetospheric Multiscale were located in the southern hemisphere plasma sheet and observed fast flow disturbances associated with this dipolarization. The high-time-resolution measurements from MMS enable us to detect the rapid motion of the field structures and flow disturbances separately. A distinct pattern of the flow and field disturbance near the plasma boundaries was found. We suggest that a vortex motion created around the localized flows resulted in another field-aligned current system at the off-equatorial side of the BBF-associated R1/R2 systems, as was predicted by the MHD simulation of a localized reconnection jet. 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author	Nakamura, Rumi
spellingShingle	Nakamura, Rumi ddc 550 misc Field-aligned current misc Plasma sheet boundary layer misc Earth Sciences misc Substorm misc Geology misc Geophysics/Geodesy misc Dipolarization misc Earth Sciences, general misc Flow misc Magnetic flux misc Earth misc Plasma misc Braking misc Simulation misc Magnetometers misc Ground-based observation misc Spacecraft misc Magnetospheres misc Southern Hemisphere misc Magnetosphere misc Magnetohydrodynamics misc Disturbances misc Plasmas (physics) misc Equatorial regions misc Evolution Near-Earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization
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topic_title	550 DE-600 Near-Earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization Field-aligned current Plasma sheet boundary layer Earth Sciences Substorm Geology Geophysics/Geodesy Dipolarization Earth Sciences, general Flow Magnetic flux Earth Plasma Braking Simulation Magnetometers Ground-based observation Spacecraft Magnetospheres Southern Hemisphere Magnetosphere Magnetohydrodynamics Disturbances Plasmas (physics) Equatorial regions Evolution
topic	ddc 550 misc Field-aligned current misc Plasma sheet boundary layer misc Earth Sciences misc Substorm misc Geology misc Geophysics/Geodesy misc Dipolarization misc Earth Sciences, general misc Flow misc Magnetic flux misc Earth misc Plasma misc Braking misc Simulation misc Magnetometers misc Ground-based observation misc Spacecraft misc Magnetospheres misc Southern Hemisphere misc Magnetosphere misc Magnetohydrodynamics misc Disturbances misc Plasmas (physics) misc Equatorial regions misc Evolution
topic_unstemmed	ddc 550 misc Field-aligned current misc Plasma sheet boundary layer misc Earth Sciences misc Substorm misc Geology misc Geophysics/Geodesy misc Dipolarization misc Earth Sciences, general misc Flow misc Magnetic flux misc Earth misc Plasma misc Braking misc Simulation misc Magnetometers misc Ground-based observation misc Spacecraft misc Magnetospheres misc Southern Hemisphere misc Magnetosphere misc Magnetohydrodynamics misc Disturbances misc Plasmas (physics) misc Equatorial regions misc Evolution
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title	Near-Earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization
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title_full	Near-Earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization
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title_sort	near-earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization
title_auth	Near-Earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization
abstract	We report on the large-scale evolution of dipolarization in the near-Earth plasma sheet during an intense (AL ~ −1000 nT) substorm on August 10, 2016, when multiple spacecraft at radial distances between 4 and 15 R E were present in the night-side magnetosphere. This global dipolarization consisted of multiple short-timescale (a couple of minutes) B z disturbances detected by spacecraft distributed over 9 MLT, consistent with the large-scale substorm current wedge observed by ground-based magnetometers. The four spacecraft of the Magnetospheric Multiscale were located in the southern hemisphere plasma sheet and observed fast flow disturbances associated with this dipolarization. The high-time-resolution measurements from MMS enable us to detect the rapid motion of the field structures and flow disturbances separately. A distinct pattern of the flow and field disturbance near the plasma boundaries was found. We suggest that a vortex motion created around the localized flows resulted in another field-aligned current system at the off-equatorial side of the BBF-associated R1/R2 systems, as was predicted by the MHD simulation of a localized reconnection jet. The observations by GOES and Geotail, which were located in the opposite hemisphere and local time, support this view. We demonstrate that the processes of both Earthward flow braking and of accumulated magnetic flux evolving tailward also control the dynamics in the boundary region of the near-Earth plasma sheet. Graphical Abstract Multispacecraft observations of dipolarization (left panel). Magnetic field component normal to the current sheet (BZ) observed in the night side magnetosphere are plotted from post-midnight to premidnight region: a GOES 13, b Van Allen Probe-A, c GOES 14, d GOES 15, e MMS3, g Geotail, h Cluster 1, together with f a combined product of energy spectra of electrons from MMS1 and MMS3 and i auroral electrojet indices. Spacecraft location in the GSM X-Y plane (upper right panel). Colorcoded By disturbances around the reconnection jets from the MHD simulation of the reconnection by Birn and Hesse (1996) (lower right panel). MMS and GOES 14-15 observed disturbances similar to those at the location indicated by arrows
abstractGer	We report on the large-scale evolution of dipolarization in the near-Earth plasma sheet during an intense (AL ~ −1000 nT) substorm on August 10, 2016, when multiple spacecraft at radial distances between 4 and 15 R E were present in the night-side magnetosphere. This global dipolarization consisted of multiple short-timescale (a couple of minutes) B z disturbances detected by spacecraft distributed over 9 MLT, consistent with the large-scale substorm current wedge observed by ground-based magnetometers. The four spacecraft of the Magnetospheric Multiscale were located in the southern hemisphere plasma sheet and observed fast flow disturbances associated with this dipolarization. The high-time-resolution measurements from MMS enable us to detect the rapid motion of the field structures and flow disturbances separately. A distinct pattern of the flow and field disturbance near the plasma boundaries was found. We suggest that a vortex motion created around the localized flows resulted in another field-aligned current system at the off-equatorial side of the BBF-associated R1/R2 systems, as was predicted by the MHD simulation of a localized reconnection jet. The observations by GOES and Geotail, which were located in the opposite hemisphere and local time, support this view. We demonstrate that the processes of both Earthward flow braking and of accumulated magnetic flux evolving tailward also control the dynamics in the boundary region of the near-Earth plasma sheet. Graphical Abstract Multispacecraft observations of dipolarization (left panel). Magnetic field component normal to the current sheet (BZ) observed in the night side magnetosphere are plotted from post-midnight to premidnight region: a GOES 13, b Van Allen Probe-A, c GOES 14, d GOES 15, e MMS3, g Geotail, h Cluster 1, together with f a combined product of energy spectra of electrons from MMS1 and MMS3 and i auroral electrojet indices. Spacecraft location in the GSM X-Y plane (upper right panel). Colorcoded By disturbances around the reconnection jets from the MHD simulation of the reconnection by Birn and Hesse (1996) (lower right panel). MMS and GOES 14-15 observed disturbances similar to those at the location indicated by arrows
abstract_unstemmed	We report on the large-scale evolution of dipolarization in the near-Earth plasma sheet during an intense (AL ~ −1000 nT) substorm on August 10, 2016, when multiple spacecraft at radial distances between 4 and 15 R E were present in the night-side magnetosphere. This global dipolarization consisted of multiple short-timescale (a couple of minutes) B z disturbances detected by spacecraft distributed over 9 MLT, consistent with the large-scale substorm current wedge observed by ground-based magnetometers. The four spacecraft of the Magnetospheric Multiscale were located in the southern hemisphere plasma sheet and observed fast flow disturbances associated with this dipolarization. The high-time-resolution measurements from MMS enable us to detect the rapid motion of the field structures and flow disturbances separately. A distinct pattern of the flow and field disturbance near the plasma boundaries was found. We suggest that a vortex motion created around the localized flows resulted in another field-aligned current system at the off-equatorial side of the BBF-associated R1/R2 systems, as was predicted by the MHD simulation of a localized reconnection jet. The observations by GOES and Geotail, which were located in the opposite hemisphere and local time, support this view. We demonstrate that the processes of both Earthward flow braking and of accumulated magnetic flux evolving tailward also control the dynamics in the boundary region of the near-Earth plasma sheet. Graphical Abstract Multispacecraft observations of dipolarization (left panel). Magnetic field component normal to the current sheet (BZ) observed in the night side magnetosphere are plotted from post-midnight to premidnight region: a GOES 13, b Van Allen Probe-A, c GOES 14, d GOES 15, e MMS3, g Geotail, h Cluster 1, together with f a combined product of energy spectra of electrons from MMS1 and MMS3 and i auroral electrojet indices. Spacecraft location in the GSM X-Y plane (upper right panel). Colorcoded By disturbances around the reconnection jets from the MHD simulation of the reconnection by Birn and Hesse (1996) (lower right panel). MMS and GOES 14-15 observed disturbances similar to those at the location indicated by arrows
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title_short	Near-Earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization
url	http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40623-017-0707-2 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1957136578 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-215362
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author2	Nagai, Tsugunobu Birn, Joachim Sergeev, Victor A Le Contel, Olivier Varsani, Ali Baumjohann, Wolfgang Nakamura, Takuma Apatenkov, Sergey Artemyev, Anton Ergun, Robert E Fuselier, Stephen A Gershman, Daniel J Giles, Barbara J Khotyaintsev, Yuri V Lindqvist, Per-Arne Magnes, Werner Mauk, Barry Russell, Christopher T Singer, Howard J Stawarz, Julia Strangeway, Robert J Anderson, Brian Bromund, Ken R Fischer, David Kepko, Laurence Le, Guan Plaschke, Ferdinand Slavin, James A Cohen, Ian Jaynes, Allison Turner, Drew L
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doi_str	10.1186/s40623-017-0707-2
up_date	2024-07-04T04:59:18.656Z
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Near-Earth plasma sheet boundary dynamics during substorm dipolarization

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