Understanding Racial Disparities in Police Use of Lethal Force: Lessons from Fatal Police‐on‐Police Shootings
During a 29‐year period studied by a government task force, 10 off‐duty police officers were found to have been mistaken for civilians and fatally shot by another police officer. Eight of these officers were Black, one was Hispanic, and one was White. Given that at least 75% of U.S. police officers...
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| Autor*in: |
Charbonneau, Amanda [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2017 |
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| Rechteinformationen: |
Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Systematik: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of social issues - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1945, 73(2017), 4, Seite 744-767 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:73 ; year:2017 ; number:4 ; pages:744-767 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1111/josi.12246 |
|---|
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OLC1998748227 |
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| 520 | |a During a 29‐year period studied by a government task force, 10 off‐duty police officers were found to have been mistaken for civilians and fatally shot by another police officer. Eight of these officers were Black, one was Hispanic, and one was White. Given that at least 75% of U.S. police officers in this period were White, we estimate that there is a roughly one in one million chance that this disparity reflects a random deviation from a condition in which Black and White officers faced the same risk of being fatally shot by another officer while off duty. Estimates of the magnitude of this racial disparity must be interpreted cautiously, but the increased risk faced by Black officers while off duty compared to their White counterparts appears to be even larger than the racial disparity among civilians killed by police officers. The disparity is much less pronounced in mistaken‐identity fatal shootings of on‐duty officers, of which two were Black, one was Hispanic, and 12 were White. These incidents are rare, but they comprise an important subset of all police interactions because they are known errors that involve a misperception of threat, and because the differential patterns of racial disparities suggest that there are situational factors that vary systematically and contribute to the observed outcomes. We examine fatal, mistaken identity police‐on‐police shootings and explore potential explanations for the dramatic racial disparity among officers killed while off duty. | ||
| 540 | |a Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues | ||
| 540 | |a © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Hate crimes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Police shootings | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Racial profiling | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Civilian casualties | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Task forces | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Police | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Usage | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Risk | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Racial differences | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hispanic Americans | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Police community relations | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethnic identity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Situation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Errors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Shootings | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Police brutality | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Spencer, Katherine |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Glaser, Jack |4 oth | |
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10.1111/josi.12246 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1998748227 (DE-599)GBVOLC1998748227 (PRQ)g1586-e59c92bf770630d23df490bcf02371377401c926c1269d62991b6365c66660120 (KEY)0016866120170000073000400744understandingracialdisparitiesinpoliceuseoflethalf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 300 150 DNB MN 1000: AVZ rvk 71.00 bkl 77.60 bkl Charbonneau, Amanda verfasserin aut Understanding Racial Disparities in Police Use of Lethal Force: Lessons from Fatal Police‐on‐Police Shootings 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier During a 29‐year period studied by a government task force, 10 off‐duty police officers were found to have been mistaken for civilians and fatally shot by another police officer. Eight of these officers were Black, one was Hispanic, and one was White. Given that at least 75% of U.S. police officers in this period were White, we estimate that there is a roughly one in one million chance that this disparity reflects a random deviation from a condition in which Black and White officers faced the same risk of being fatally shot by another officer while off duty. Estimates of the magnitude of this racial disparity must be interpreted cautiously, but the increased risk faced by Black officers while off duty compared to their White counterparts appears to be even larger than the racial disparity among civilians killed by police officers. The disparity is much less pronounced in mistaken‐identity fatal shootings of on‐duty officers, of which two were Black, one was Hispanic, and 12 were White. These incidents are rare, but they comprise an important subset of all police interactions because they are known errors that involve a misperception of threat, and because the differential patterns of racial disparities suggest that there are situational factors that vary systematically and contribute to the observed outcomes. We examine fatal, mistaken identity police‐on‐police shootings and explore potential explanations for the dramatic racial disparity among officers killed while off duty. Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. Hate crimes Police shootings Racial profiling Civilian casualties Task forces Police Usage Risk Racial differences Hispanic Americans Police community relations Ethnic identity Situation Errors Shootings Police brutality Spencer, Katherine oth Glaser, Jack oth Enthalten in Journal of social issues Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1945 73(2017), 4, Seite 744-767 (DE-627)129078719 (DE-600)3068-5 (DE-576)014411288 0022-4537 nnns volume:73 year:2017 number:4 pages:744-767 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/josi.12246 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/josi.12246/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1972239232 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PSY SSG-OLC-POL SSG-OLC-SOW GBV_ILN_22 MN 1000: 71.00 AVZ 77.60 AVZ AR 73 2017 4 744-767 |
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10.1111/josi.12246 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1998748227 (DE-599)GBVOLC1998748227 (PRQ)g1586-e59c92bf770630d23df490bcf02371377401c926c1269d62991b6365c66660120 (KEY)0016866120170000073000400744understandingracialdisparitiesinpoliceuseoflethalf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 300 150 DNB MN 1000: AVZ rvk 71.00 bkl 77.60 bkl Charbonneau, Amanda verfasserin aut Understanding Racial Disparities in Police Use of Lethal Force: Lessons from Fatal Police‐on‐Police Shootings 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier During a 29‐year period studied by a government task force, 10 off‐duty police officers were found to have been mistaken for civilians and fatally shot by another police officer. Eight of these officers were Black, one was Hispanic, and one was White. Given that at least 75% of U.S. police officers in this period were White, we estimate that there is a roughly one in one million chance that this disparity reflects a random deviation from a condition in which Black and White officers faced the same risk of being fatally shot by another officer while off duty. Estimates of the magnitude of this racial disparity must be interpreted cautiously, but the increased risk faced by Black officers while off duty compared to their White counterparts appears to be even larger than the racial disparity among civilians killed by police officers. The disparity is much less pronounced in mistaken‐identity fatal shootings of on‐duty officers, of which two were Black, one was Hispanic, and 12 were White. These incidents are rare, but they comprise an important subset of all police interactions because they are known errors that involve a misperception of threat, and because the differential patterns of racial disparities suggest that there are situational factors that vary systematically and contribute to the observed outcomes. We examine fatal, mistaken identity police‐on‐police shootings and explore potential explanations for the dramatic racial disparity among officers killed while off duty. Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. Hate crimes Police shootings Racial profiling Civilian casualties Task forces Police Usage Risk Racial differences Hispanic Americans Police community relations Ethnic identity Situation Errors Shootings Police brutality Spencer, Katherine oth Glaser, Jack oth Enthalten in Journal of social issues Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1945 73(2017), 4, Seite 744-767 (DE-627)129078719 (DE-600)3068-5 (DE-576)014411288 0022-4537 nnns volume:73 year:2017 number:4 pages:744-767 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/josi.12246 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/josi.12246/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1972239232 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PSY SSG-OLC-POL SSG-OLC-SOW GBV_ILN_22 MN 1000: 71.00 AVZ 77.60 AVZ AR 73 2017 4 744-767 |
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10.1111/josi.12246 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1998748227 (DE-599)GBVOLC1998748227 (PRQ)g1586-e59c92bf770630d23df490bcf02371377401c926c1269d62991b6365c66660120 (KEY)0016866120170000073000400744understandingracialdisparitiesinpoliceuseoflethalf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 300 150 DNB MN 1000: AVZ rvk 71.00 bkl 77.60 bkl Charbonneau, Amanda verfasserin aut Understanding Racial Disparities in Police Use of Lethal Force: Lessons from Fatal Police‐on‐Police Shootings 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier During a 29‐year period studied by a government task force, 10 off‐duty police officers were found to have been mistaken for civilians and fatally shot by another police officer. Eight of these officers were Black, one was Hispanic, and one was White. Given that at least 75% of U.S. police officers in this period were White, we estimate that there is a roughly one in one million chance that this disparity reflects a random deviation from a condition in which Black and White officers faced the same risk of being fatally shot by another officer while off duty. Estimates of the magnitude of this racial disparity must be interpreted cautiously, but the increased risk faced by Black officers while off duty compared to their White counterparts appears to be even larger than the racial disparity among civilians killed by police officers. The disparity is much less pronounced in mistaken‐identity fatal shootings of on‐duty officers, of which two were Black, one was Hispanic, and 12 were White. These incidents are rare, but they comprise an important subset of all police interactions because they are known errors that involve a misperception of threat, and because the differential patterns of racial disparities suggest that there are situational factors that vary systematically and contribute to the observed outcomes. We examine fatal, mistaken identity police‐on‐police shootings and explore potential explanations for the dramatic racial disparity among officers killed while off duty. Nutzungsrecht: © 2017 The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd. Hate crimes Police shootings Racial profiling Civilian casualties Task forces Police Usage Risk Racial differences Hispanic Americans Police community relations Ethnic identity Situation Errors Shootings Police brutality Spencer, Katherine oth Glaser, Jack oth Enthalten in Journal of social issues Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1945 73(2017), 4, Seite 744-767 (DE-627)129078719 (DE-600)3068-5 (DE-576)014411288 0022-4537 nnns volume:73 year:2017 number:4 pages:744-767 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/josi.12246 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/josi.12246/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1972239232 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PSY SSG-OLC-POL SSG-OLC-SOW GBV_ILN_22 MN 1000: 71.00 AVZ 77.60 AVZ AR 73 2017 4 744-767 |
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Understanding Racial Disparities in Police Use of Lethal Force: Lessons from Fatal Police‐on‐Police Shootings |
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During a 29‐year period studied by a government task force, 10 off‐duty police officers were found to have been mistaken for civilians and fatally shot by another police officer. Eight of these officers were Black, one was Hispanic, and one was White. Given that at least 75% of U.S. police officers in this period were White, we estimate that there is a roughly one in one million chance that this disparity reflects a random deviation from a condition in which Black and White officers faced the same risk of being fatally shot by another officer while off duty. Estimates of the magnitude of this racial disparity must be interpreted cautiously, but the increased risk faced by Black officers while off duty compared to their White counterparts appears to be even larger than the racial disparity among civilians killed by police officers. The disparity is much less pronounced in mistaken‐identity fatal shootings of on‐duty officers, of which two were Black, one was Hispanic, and 12 were White. These incidents are rare, but they comprise an important subset of all police interactions because they are known errors that involve a misperception of threat, and because the differential patterns of racial disparities suggest that there are situational factors that vary systematically and contribute to the observed outcomes. We examine fatal, mistaken identity police‐on‐police shootings and explore potential explanations for the dramatic racial disparity among officers killed while off duty. |
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During a 29‐year period studied by a government task force, 10 off‐duty police officers were found to have been mistaken for civilians and fatally shot by another police officer. Eight of these officers were Black, one was Hispanic, and one was White. Given that at least 75% of U.S. police officers in this period were White, we estimate that there is a roughly one in one million chance that this disparity reflects a random deviation from a condition in which Black and White officers faced the same risk of being fatally shot by another officer while off duty. Estimates of the magnitude of this racial disparity must be interpreted cautiously, but the increased risk faced by Black officers while off duty compared to their White counterparts appears to be even larger than the racial disparity among civilians killed by police officers. The disparity is much less pronounced in mistaken‐identity fatal shootings of on‐duty officers, of which two were Black, one was Hispanic, and 12 were White. These incidents are rare, but they comprise an important subset of all police interactions because they are known errors that involve a misperception of threat, and because the differential patterns of racial disparities suggest that there are situational factors that vary systematically and contribute to the observed outcomes. We examine fatal, mistaken identity police‐on‐police shootings and explore potential explanations for the dramatic racial disparity among officers killed while off duty. |
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During a 29‐year period studied by a government task force, 10 off‐duty police officers were found to have been mistaken for civilians and fatally shot by another police officer. Eight of these officers were Black, one was Hispanic, and one was White. Given that at least 75% of U.S. police officers in this period were White, we estimate that there is a roughly one in one million chance that this disparity reflects a random deviation from a condition in which Black and White officers faced the same risk of being fatally shot by another officer while off duty. Estimates of the magnitude of this racial disparity must be interpreted cautiously, but the increased risk faced by Black officers while off duty compared to their White counterparts appears to be even larger than the racial disparity among civilians killed by police officers. The disparity is much less pronounced in mistaken‐identity fatal shootings of on‐duty officers, of which two were Black, one was Hispanic, and 12 were White. These incidents are rare, but they comprise an important subset of all police interactions because they are known errors that involve a misperception of threat, and because the differential patterns of racial disparities suggest that there are situational factors that vary systematically and contribute to the observed outcomes. We examine fatal, mistaken identity police‐on‐police shootings and explore potential explanations for the dramatic racial disparity among officers killed while off duty. |
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