Analysis and design of LC oscillators associated with frequency multipliers: a phase noise perspective

When a local oscillator signal generation system is based on an LC oscillator and a frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor is a key issue. In this paper, the problem is addressed in order to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise within a tuning range constraint...
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Autor*in:	Cabrera, D [verfasserIn] Begueret, JB Mazouffre, O Tesson, O Gamand, P

Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Rechteinformationen:	Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Schlagwörter:	LO generation millimeter wave tuning range frequency multiplication VCO phase noise oscillator injection locked oscillator Quality factor Tuning Signal generation Noise Frequency multipliers Graphical representations Design analysis Oscillators Harmonic oscillators

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: International journal of circuit theory and applications - London : Wiley, 1973, 45(2017), 12, Seite 2017-2033
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:45 ; year:2017 ; number:12 ; pages:2017-2033

Links:	Volltext Link aufrufen Link aufrufen

DOI / URN:	10.1002/cta.2369

Katalog-ID:	OLC1999150309

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520			\|a When a local oscillator signal generation system is based on an LC oscillator and a frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor is a key issue. In this paper, the problem is addressed in order to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise within a tuning range constraint. The analysis, with a practical graphical representation, reveals the oscillator phase noise dependence on the oscillating frequency in the transition from two different regimes, named the inductor‐limited quality factor and the capacitor‐limited quality factor. The results obtained enable the evaluation of the phase noise performance of systems based on a sub‐harmonic and super‐harmonic oscillators and how they compare with an oscillator in the fundamental mode. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that these systems can achieve are analytically answered. A design methodology is thus proposed and verified through measurements on a frequency source at 31 GHz, composed by a sub‐harmonic voltage‐controlled oscillator followed by an injection‐locked frequency tripler, dedicated to backhauling applications, designed on a BiCMOS process technology. The tuning range is 10%, and the phase noise at a 1‐MHz offset is −112 dBc/Hz. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. When signal generation systems are based on LC oscillator and frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise is a key issue. The presented results enable evaluation of phase noise performance and how it can be compared with a fundamental mode oscillator. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that can be achieved are analytically answered, and a practical realization in a BiCMOS technology at 31 GHz shows state‐of‐the‐art results (−112 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz).
540			\|a Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
650		4	\|a LO generation
650		4	\|a millimeter wave
650		4	\|a tuning range
650		4	\|a frequency multiplication
650		4	\|a VCO
650		4	\|a phase noise
650		4	\|a oscillator
650		4	\|a injection locked oscillator
650		4	\|a Quality factor
650		4	\|a Tuning
650		4	\|a Signal generation
650		4	\|a Noise
650		4	\|a Frequency multipliers
650		4	\|a Graphical representations
650		4	\|a Design analysis
650		4	\|a Oscillators
650		4	\|a Harmonic oscillators
700	1		\|a Begueret, JB \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Mazouffre, O \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Tesson, O \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Gamand, P \|4 oth
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allfields	10.1002/cta.2369 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1999150309 (DE-599)GBVOLC1999150309 (PRQ)p959-5e627990eb477584a1342d69ff547283b3c4a3301a2a7814e3f178f4001b4ebf3 (KEY)0080156920170000045001202017analysisanddesignoflcoscillatorsassociatedwithfreq DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 ZDB Cabrera, D verfasserin aut Analysis and design of LC oscillators associated with frequency multipliers: a phase noise perspective 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier When a local oscillator signal generation system is based on an LC oscillator and a frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor is a key issue. In this paper, the problem is addressed in order to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise within a tuning range constraint. The analysis, with a practical graphical representation, reveals the oscillator phase noise dependence on the oscillating frequency in the transition from two different regimes, named the inductor‐limited quality factor and the capacitor‐limited quality factor. The results obtained enable the evaluation of the phase noise performance of systems based on a sub‐harmonic and super‐harmonic oscillators and how they compare with an oscillator in the fundamental mode. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that these systems can achieve are analytically answered. A design methodology is thus proposed and verified through measurements on a frequency source at 31 GHz, composed by a sub‐harmonic voltage‐controlled oscillator followed by an injection‐locked frequency tripler, dedicated to backhauling applications, designed on a BiCMOS process technology. The tuning range is 10%, and the phase noise at a 1‐MHz offset is −112 dBc/Hz. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. When signal generation systems are based on LC oscillator and frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise is a key issue. The presented results enable evaluation of phase noise performance and how it can be compared with a fundamental mode oscillator. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that can be achieved are analytically answered, and a practical realization in a BiCMOS technology at 31 GHz shows state‐of‐the‐art results (−112 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz). Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. LO generation millimeter wave tuning range frequency multiplication VCO phase noise oscillator injection locked oscillator Quality factor Tuning Signal generation Noise Frequency multipliers Graphical representations Design analysis Oscillators Harmonic oscillators Begueret, JB oth Mazouffre, O oth Tesson, O oth Gamand, P oth Enthalten in International journal of circuit theory and applications London : Wiley, 1973 45(2017), 12, Seite 2017-2033 (DE-627)129399531 (DE-600)186276-5 (DE-576)01478226X 0098-9886 nnns volume:45 year:2017 number:12 pages:2017-2033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cta.2369 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cta.2369/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1977094264 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 AR 45 2017 12 2017-2033
spelling	10.1002/cta.2369 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1999150309 (DE-599)GBVOLC1999150309 (PRQ)p959-5e627990eb477584a1342d69ff547283b3c4a3301a2a7814e3f178f4001b4ebf3 (KEY)0080156920170000045001202017analysisanddesignoflcoscillatorsassociatedwithfreq DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 ZDB Cabrera, D verfasserin aut Analysis and design of LC oscillators associated with frequency multipliers: a phase noise perspective 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier When a local oscillator signal generation system is based on an LC oscillator and a frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor is a key issue. In this paper, the problem is addressed in order to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise within a tuning range constraint. The analysis, with a practical graphical representation, reveals the oscillator phase noise dependence on the oscillating frequency in the transition from two different regimes, named the inductor‐limited quality factor and the capacitor‐limited quality factor. The results obtained enable the evaluation of the phase noise performance of systems based on a sub‐harmonic and super‐harmonic oscillators and how they compare with an oscillator in the fundamental mode. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that these systems can achieve are analytically answered. A design methodology is thus proposed and verified through measurements on a frequency source at 31 GHz, composed by a sub‐harmonic voltage‐controlled oscillator followed by an injection‐locked frequency tripler, dedicated to backhauling applications, designed on a BiCMOS process technology. The tuning range is 10%, and the phase noise at a 1‐MHz offset is −112 dBc/Hz. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. When signal generation systems are based on LC oscillator and frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise is a key issue. The presented results enable evaluation of phase noise performance and how it can be compared with a fundamental mode oscillator. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that can be achieved are analytically answered, and a practical realization in a BiCMOS technology at 31 GHz shows state‐of‐the‐art results (−112 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz). Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. LO generation millimeter wave tuning range frequency multiplication VCO phase noise oscillator injection locked oscillator Quality factor Tuning Signal generation Noise Frequency multipliers Graphical representations Design analysis Oscillators Harmonic oscillators Begueret, JB oth Mazouffre, O oth Tesson, O oth Gamand, P oth Enthalten in International journal of circuit theory and applications London : Wiley, 1973 45(2017), 12, Seite 2017-2033 (DE-627)129399531 (DE-600)186276-5 (DE-576)01478226X 0098-9886 nnns volume:45 year:2017 number:12 pages:2017-2033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cta.2369 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cta.2369/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1977094264 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 AR 45 2017 12 2017-2033
allfields_unstemmed	10.1002/cta.2369 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1999150309 (DE-599)GBVOLC1999150309 (PRQ)p959-5e627990eb477584a1342d69ff547283b3c4a3301a2a7814e3f178f4001b4ebf3 (KEY)0080156920170000045001202017analysisanddesignoflcoscillatorsassociatedwithfreq DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 ZDB Cabrera, D verfasserin aut Analysis and design of LC oscillators associated with frequency multipliers: a phase noise perspective 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier When a local oscillator signal generation system is based on an LC oscillator and a frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor is a key issue. In this paper, the problem is addressed in order to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise within a tuning range constraint. The analysis, with a practical graphical representation, reveals the oscillator phase noise dependence on the oscillating frequency in the transition from two different regimes, named the inductor‐limited quality factor and the capacitor‐limited quality factor. The results obtained enable the evaluation of the phase noise performance of systems based on a sub‐harmonic and super‐harmonic oscillators and how they compare with an oscillator in the fundamental mode. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that these systems can achieve are analytically answered. A design methodology is thus proposed and verified through measurements on a frequency source at 31 GHz, composed by a sub‐harmonic voltage‐controlled oscillator followed by an injection‐locked frequency tripler, dedicated to backhauling applications, designed on a BiCMOS process technology. The tuning range is 10%, and the phase noise at a 1‐MHz offset is −112 dBc/Hz. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. When signal generation systems are based on LC oscillator and frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise is a key issue. The presented results enable evaluation of phase noise performance and how it can be compared with a fundamental mode oscillator. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that can be achieved are analytically answered, and a practical realization in a BiCMOS technology at 31 GHz shows state‐of‐the‐art results (−112 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz). Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. LO generation millimeter wave tuning range frequency multiplication VCO phase noise oscillator injection locked oscillator Quality factor Tuning Signal generation Noise Frequency multipliers Graphical representations Design analysis Oscillators Harmonic oscillators Begueret, JB oth Mazouffre, O oth Tesson, O oth Gamand, P oth Enthalten in International journal of circuit theory and applications London : Wiley, 1973 45(2017), 12, Seite 2017-2033 (DE-627)129399531 (DE-600)186276-5 (DE-576)01478226X 0098-9886 nnns volume:45 year:2017 number:12 pages:2017-2033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cta.2369 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cta.2369/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1977094264 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 AR 45 2017 12 2017-2033
allfieldsGer	10.1002/cta.2369 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1999150309 (DE-599)GBVOLC1999150309 (PRQ)p959-5e627990eb477584a1342d69ff547283b3c4a3301a2a7814e3f178f4001b4ebf3 (KEY)0080156920170000045001202017analysisanddesignoflcoscillatorsassociatedwithfreq DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 ZDB Cabrera, D verfasserin aut Analysis and design of LC oscillators associated with frequency multipliers: a phase noise perspective 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier When a local oscillator signal generation system is based on an LC oscillator and a frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor is a key issue. In this paper, the problem is addressed in order to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise within a tuning range constraint. The analysis, with a practical graphical representation, reveals the oscillator phase noise dependence on the oscillating frequency in the transition from two different regimes, named the inductor‐limited quality factor and the capacitor‐limited quality factor. The results obtained enable the evaluation of the phase noise performance of systems based on a sub‐harmonic and super‐harmonic oscillators and how they compare with an oscillator in the fundamental mode. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that these systems can achieve are analytically answered. A design methodology is thus proposed and verified through measurements on a frequency source at 31 GHz, composed by a sub‐harmonic voltage‐controlled oscillator followed by an injection‐locked frequency tripler, dedicated to backhauling applications, designed on a BiCMOS process technology. The tuning range is 10%, and the phase noise at a 1‐MHz offset is −112 dBc/Hz. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. When signal generation systems are based on LC oscillator and frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise is a key issue. The presented results enable evaluation of phase noise performance and how it can be compared with a fundamental mode oscillator. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that can be achieved are analytically answered, and a practical realization in a BiCMOS technology at 31 GHz shows state‐of‐the‐art results (−112 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz). Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. LO generation millimeter wave tuning range frequency multiplication VCO phase noise oscillator injection locked oscillator Quality factor Tuning Signal generation Noise Frequency multipliers Graphical representations Design analysis Oscillators Harmonic oscillators Begueret, JB oth Mazouffre, O oth Tesson, O oth Gamand, P oth Enthalten in International journal of circuit theory and applications London : Wiley, 1973 45(2017), 12, Seite 2017-2033 (DE-627)129399531 (DE-600)186276-5 (DE-576)01478226X 0098-9886 nnns volume:45 year:2017 number:12 pages:2017-2033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cta.2369 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cta.2369/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1977094264 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 AR 45 2017 12 2017-2033
allfieldsSound	10.1002/cta.2369 doi PQ20171228 (DE-627)OLC1999150309 (DE-599)GBVOLC1999150309 (PRQ)p959-5e627990eb477584a1342d69ff547283b3c4a3301a2a7814e3f178f4001b4ebf3 (KEY)0080156920170000045001202017analysisanddesignoflcoscillatorsassociatedwithfreq DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 ZDB Cabrera, D verfasserin aut Analysis and design of LC oscillators associated with frequency multipliers: a phase noise perspective 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier When a local oscillator signal generation system is based on an LC oscillator and a frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor is a key issue. In this paper, the problem is addressed in order to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise within a tuning range constraint. The analysis, with a practical graphical representation, reveals the oscillator phase noise dependence on the oscillating frequency in the transition from two different regimes, named the inductor‐limited quality factor and the capacitor‐limited quality factor. The results obtained enable the evaluation of the phase noise performance of systems based on a sub‐harmonic and super‐harmonic oscillators and how they compare with an oscillator in the fundamental mode. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that these systems can achieve are analytically answered. A design methodology is thus proposed and verified through measurements on a frequency source at 31 GHz, composed by a sub‐harmonic voltage‐controlled oscillator followed by an injection‐locked frequency tripler, dedicated to backhauling applications, designed on a BiCMOS process technology. The tuning range is 10%, and the phase noise at a 1‐MHz offset is −112 dBc/Hz. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. When signal generation systems are based on LC oscillator and frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise is a key issue. The presented results enable evaluation of phase noise performance and how it can be compared with a fundamental mode oscillator. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that can be achieved are analytically answered, and a practical realization in a BiCMOS technology at 31 GHz shows state‐of‐the‐art results (−112 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz). Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. LO generation millimeter wave tuning range frequency multiplication VCO phase noise oscillator injection locked oscillator Quality factor Tuning Signal generation Noise Frequency multipliers Graphical representations Design analysis Oscillators Harmonic oscillators Begueret, JB oth Mazouffre, O oth Tesson, O oth Gamand, P oth Enthalten in International journal of circuit theory and applications London : Wiley, 1973 45(2017), 12, Seite 2017-2033 (DE-627)129399531 (DE-600)186276-5 (DE-576)01478226X 0098-9886 nnns volume:45 year:2017 number:12 pages:2017-2033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cta.2369 Volltext http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cta.2369/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1977094264 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 AR 45 2017 12 2017-2033
language	English
source	Enthalten in International journal of circuit theory and applications 45(2017), 12, Seite 2017-2033 volume:45 year:2017 number:12 pages:2017-2033
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topic_facet	LO generation millimeter wave tuning range frequency multiplication VCO phase noise oscillator injection locked oscillator Quality factor Tuning Signal generation Noise Frequency multipliers Graphical representations Design analysis Oscillators Harmonic oscillators
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In this paper, the problem is addressed in order to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise within a tuning range constraint. The analysis, with a practical graphical representation, reveals the oscillator phase noise dependence on the oscillating frequency in the transition from two different regimes, named the inductor‐limited quality factor and the capacitor‐limited quality factor. The results obtained enable the evaluation of the phase noise performance of systems based on a sub‐harmonic and super‐harmonic oscillators and how they compare with an oscillator in the fundamental mode. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that these systems can achieve are analytically answered. A design methodology is thus proposed and verified through measurements on a frequency source at 31 GHz, composed by a sub‐harmonic voltage‐controlled oscillator followed by an injection‐locked frequency tripler, dedicated to backhauling applications, designed on a BiCMOS process technology. The tuning range is 10%, and the phase noise at a 1‐MHz offset is −112 dBc/Hz. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. When signal generation systems are based on LC oscillator and frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise is a key issue. The presented results enable evaluation of phase noise performance and how it can be compared with a fundamental mode oscillator. 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author	Cabrera, D
spellingShingle	Cabrera, D ddc 620 misc LO generation misc millimeter wave misc tuning range misc frequency multiplication misc VCO misc phase noise misc oscillator misc injection locked oscillator misc Quality factor misc Tuning misc Signal generation misc Noise misc Frequency multipliers misc Graphical representations misc Design analysis misc Oscillators misc Harmonic oscillators Analysis and design of LC oscillators associated with frequency multipliers: a phase noise perspective
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topic_title	620 ZDB Analysis and design of LC oscillators associated with frequency multipliers: a phase noise perspective LO generation millimeter wave tuning range frequency multiplication VCO phase noise oscillator injection locked oscillator Quality factor Tuning Signal generation Noise Frequency multipliers Graphical representations Design analysis Oscillators Harmonic oscillators
topic	ddc 620 misc LO generation misc millimeter wave misc tuning range misc frequency multiplication misc VCO misc phase noise misc oscillator misc injection locked oscillator misc Quality factor misc Tuning misc Signal generation misc Noise misc Frequency multipliers misc Graphical representations misc Design analysis misc Oscillators misc Harmonic oscillators
topic_unstemmed	ddc 620 misc LO generation misc millimeter wave misc tuning range misc frequency multiplication misc VCO misc phase noise misc oscillator misc injection locked oscillator misc Quality factor misc Tuning misc Signal generation misc Noise misc Frequency multipliers misc Graphical representations misc Design analysis misc Oscillators misc Harmonic oscillators
topic_browse	ddc 620 misc LO generation misc millimeter wave misc tuning range misc frequency multiplication misc VCO misc phase noise misc oscillator misc injection locked oscillator misc Quality factor misc Tuning misc Signal generation misc Noise misc Frequency multipliers misc Graphical representations misc Design analysis misc Oscillators misc Harmonic oscillators
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title	Analysis and design of LC oscillators associated with frequency multipliers: a phase noise perspective
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title_full	Analysis and design of LC oscillators associated with frequency multipliers: a phase noise perspective
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title_sort	analysis and design of lc oscillators associated with frequency multipliers: a phase noise perspective
title_auth	Analysis and design of LC oscillators associated with frequency multipliers: a phase noise perspective
abstract	When a local oscillator signal generation system is based on an LC oscillator and a frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor is a key issue. In this paper, the problem is addressed in order to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise within a tuning range constraint. The analysis, with a practical graphical representation, reveals the oscillator phase noise dependence on the oscillating frequency in the transition from two different regimes, named the inductor‐limited quality factor and the capacitor‐limited quality factor. The results obtained enable the evaluation of the phase noise performance of systems based on a sub‐harmonic and super‐harmonic oscillators and how they compare with an oscillator in the fundamental mode. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that these systems can achieve are analytically answered. A design methodology is thus proposed and verified through measurements on a frequency source at 31 GHz, composed by a sub‐harmonic voltage‐controlled oscillator followed by an injection‐locked frequency tripler, dedicated to backhauling applications, designed on a BiCMOS process technology. The tuning range is 10%, and the phase noise at a 1‐MHz offset is −112 dBc/Hz. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. When signal generation systems are based on LC oscillator and frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise is a key issue. The presented results enable evaluation of phase noise performance and how it can be compared with a fundamental mode oscillator. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that can be achieved are analytically answered, and a practical realization in a BiCMOS technology at 31 GHz shows state‐of‐the‐art results (−112 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz).
abstractGer	When a local oscillator signal generation system is based on an LC oscillator and a frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor is a key issue. In this paper, the problem is addressed in order to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise within a tuning range constraint. The analysis, with a practical graphical representation, reveals the oscillator phase noise dependence on the oscillating frequency in the transition from two different regimes, named the inductor‐limited quality factor and the capacitor‐limited quality factor. The results obtained enable the evaluation of the phase noise performance of systems based on a sub‐harmonic and super‐harmonic oscillators and how they compare with an oscillator in the fundamental mode. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that these systems can achieve are analytically answered. A design methodology is thus proposed and verified through measurements on a frequency source at 31 GHz, composed by a sub‐harmonic voltage‐controlled oscillator followed by an injection‐locked frequency tripler, dedicated to backhauling applications, designed on a BiCMOS process technology. The tuning range is 10%, and the phase noise at a 1‐MHz offset is −112 dBc/Hz. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. When signal generation systems are based on LC oscillator and frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise is a key issue. The presented results enable evaluation of phase noise performance and how it can be compared with a fundamental mode oscillator. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that can be achieved are analytically answered, and a practical realization in a BiCMOS technology at 31 GHz shows state‐of‐the‐art results (−112 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz).
abstract_unstemmed	When a local oscillator signal generation system is based on an LC oscillator and a frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor is a key issue. In this paper, the problem is addressed in order to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise within a tuning range constraint. The analysis, with a practical graphical representation, reveals the oscillator phase noise dependence on the oscillating frequency in the transition from two different regimes, named the inductor‐limited quality factor and the capacitor‐limited quality factor. The results obtained enable the evaluation of the phase noise performance of systems based on a sub‐harmonic and super‐harmonic oscillators and how they compare with an oscillator in the fundamental mode. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that these systems can achieve are analytically answered. A design methodology is thus proposed and verified through measurements on a frequency source at 31 GHz, composed by a sub‐harmonic voltage‐controlled oscillator followed by an injection‐locked frequency tripler, dedicated to backhauling applications, designed on a BiCMOS process technology. The tuning range is 10%, and the phase noise at a 1‐MHz offset is −112 dBc/Hz. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. When signal generation systems are based on LC oscillator and frequency multiplier, the question of determining the optimal multiplication factor to minimize the 1/ f 2 phase noise is a key issue. The presented results enable evaluation of phase noise performance and how it can be compared with a fundamental mode oscillator. Crucial questions like the phase noise improvement that can be achieved are analytically answered, and a practical realization in a BiCMOS technology at 31 GHz shows state‐of‐the‐art results (−112 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz).
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title_short	Analysis and design of LC oscillators associated with frequency multipliers: a phase noise perspective
url	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cta.2369 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cta.2369/abstract https://search.proquest.com/docview/1977094264
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author2	Begueret, JB Mazouffre, O Tesson, O Gamand, P
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