The role of synoptic systems in the interannual variability of Sahel rainfall
Summary Components of the June-September climate over the Sahel are investigated in simulations with the GCM of the NASA/Goddard Institute for Space Studies, forced by SST observed during 1987 and 1988. The study analyzes the role of the synoptic patterns in determining precipitation differences bet...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Druyan, L. M. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
1998 |
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Systematik: |
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Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag 1998 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Meteorology and atmospheric physics - Springer-Verlag, 1986, 65(1998), 1-2 vom: März, Seite 55-75 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:65 ; year:1998 ; number:1-2 ; month:03 ; pages:55-75 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/BF01030269 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC203007957X |
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520 | |a Summary Components of the June-September climate over the Sahel are investigated in simulations with the GCM of the NASA/Goddard Institute for Space Studies, forced by SST observed during 1987 and 1988. The study analyzes the role of the synoptic patterns in determining precipitation differences between the two seasons, with special attention given to African wave disturbances (AWD). Emphasis is placed on deducing the characteristics of individual systems which may be missed by spectral and/or composite analyses. Results are derived from time-longitude cross-sections and spatial distributions of daily and weekly averages of key climatological variables. Despite the overall rainier season, rainless AWD are more prevalent in the simulations corresponding to June–September 1988 forcing than for 1987. Daily precipitation is shown to be highly correlated with mid-tropospheric vorticity, near surface convergence and 200 mb divergence. August daily rainfall was some-what better correlated with implied large scale vertical motion for 1988 forcing, emphasizing the dominance of broad circulation influences during that summer. While significant rainfall variability is attributed to AWD, quasistationary mechanisms cannot be ignored. In these simulations, upper tropospheric divergence modulated by changes in the Tropical Easterly Jet serves to both intensify the rainfall triggered by AWD and to sustain broader rainfall patterns during events of “massive uplift”. | ||
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10.1007/BF01030269 doi (DE-627)OLC203007957X (DE-He213)BF01030269-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 16,13 ssgn RA 1000 VZ rvk Druyan, L. M. verfasserin aut The role of synoptic systems in the interannual variability of Sahel rainfall 1998 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1998 Summary Components of the June-September climate over the Sahel are investigated in simulations with the GCM of the NASA/Goddard Institute for Space Studies, forced by SST observed during 1987 and 1988. The study analyzes the role of the synoptic patterns in determining precipitation differences between the two seasons, with special attention given to African wave disturbances (AWD). Emphasis is placed on deducing the characteristics of individual systems which may be missed by spectral and/or composite analyses. Results are derived from time-longitude cross-sections and spatial distributions of daily and weekly averages of key climatological variables. Despite the overall rainier season, rainless AWD are more prevalent in the simulations corresponding to June–September 1988 forcing than for 1987. Daily precipitation is shown to be highly correlated with mid-tropospheric vorticity, near surface convergence and 200 mb divergence. August daily rainfall was some-what better correlated with implied large scale vertical motion for 1988 forcing, emphasizing the dominance of broad circulation influences during that summer. While significant rainfall variability is attributed to AWD, quasistationary mechanisms cannot be ignored. In these simulations, upper tropospheric divergence modulated by changes in the Tropical Easterly Jet serves to both intensify the rainfall triggered by AWD and to sustain broader rainfall patterns during events of “massive uplift”. Vorticity Interannual Variability Daily Rainfall Rainfall Variability Synoptic System Enthalten in Meteorology and atmospheric physics Springer-Verlag, 1986 65(1998), 1-2 vom: März, Seite 55-75 (DE-627)129582492 (DE-600)232907-4 (DE-576)015076032 0177-7971 nnns volume:65 year:1998 number:1-2 month:03 pages:55-75 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01030269 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4325 RA 1000 AR 65 1998 1-2 03 55-75 |
spelling |
10.1007/BF01030269 doi (DE-627)OLC203007957X (DE-He213)BF01030269-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 16,13 ssgn RA 1000 VZ rvk Druyan, L. M. verfasserin aut The role of synoptic systems in the interannual variability of Sahel rainfall 1998 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1998 Summary Components of the June-September climate over the Sahel are investigated in simulations with the GCM of the NASA/Goddard Institute for Space Studies, forced by SST observed during 1987 and 1988. The study analyzes the role of the synoptic patterns in determining precipitation differences between the two seasons, with special attention given to African wave disturbances (AWD). Emphasis is placed on deducing the characteristics of individual systems which may be missed by spectral and/or composite analyses. Results are derived from time-longitude cross-sections and spatial distributions of daily and weekly averages of key climatological variables. Despite the overall rainier season, rainless AWD are more prevalent in the simulations corresponding to June–September 1988 forcing than for 1987. Daily precipitation is shown to be highly correlated with mid-tropospheric vorticity, near surface convergence and 200 mb divergence. August daily rainfall was some-what better correlated with implied large scale vertical motion for 1988 forcing, emphasizing the dominance of broad circulation influences during that summer. While significant rainfall variability is attributed to AWD, quasistationary mechanisms cannot be ignored. In these simulations, upper tropospheric divergence modulated by changes in the Tropical Easterly Jet serves to both intensify the rainfall triggered by AWD and to sustain broader rainfall patterns during events of “massive uplift”. Vorticity Interannual Variability Daily Rainfall Rainfall Variability Synoptic System Enthalten in Meteorology and atmospheric physics Springer-Verlag, 1986 65(1998), 1-2 vom: März, Seite 55-75 (DE-627)129582492 (DE-600)232907-4 (DE-576)015076032 0177-7971 nnns volume:65 year:1998 number:1-2 month:03 pages:55-75 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01030269 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4325 RA 1000 AR 65 1998 1-2 03 55-75 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/BF01030269 doi (DE-627)OLC203007957X (DE-He213)BF01030269-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 16,13 ssgn RA 1000 VZ rvk Druyan, L. M. verfasserin aut The role of synoptic systems in the interannual variability of Sahel rainfall 1998 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1998 Summary Components of the June-September climate over the Sahel are investigated in simulations with the GCM of the NASA/Goddard Institute for Space Studies, forced by SST observed during 1987 and 1988. The study analyzes the role of the synoptic patterns in determining precipitation differences between the two seasons, with special attention given to African wave disturbances (AWD). Emphasis is placed on deducing the characteristics of individual systems which may be missed by spectral and/or composite analyses. Results are derived from time-longitude cross-sections and spatial distributions of daily and weekly averages of key climatological variables. Despite the overall rainier season, rainless AWD are more prevalent in the simulations corresponding to June–September 1988 forcing than for 1987. Daily precipitation is shown to be highly correlated with mid-tropospheric vorticity, near surface convergence and 200 mb divergence. August daily rainfall was some-what better correlated with implied large scale vertical motion for 1988 forcing, emphasizing the dominance of broad circulation influences during that summer. While significant rainfall variability is attributed to AWD, quasistationary mechanisms cannot be ignored. In these simulations, upper tropospheric divergence modulated by changes in the Tropical Easterly Jet serves to both intensify the rainfall triggered by AWD and to sustain broader rainfall patterns during events of “massive uplift”. Vorticity Interannual Variability Daily Rainfall Rainfall Variability Synoptic System Enthalten in Meteorology and atmospheric physics Springer-Verlag, 1986 65(1998), 1-2 vom: März, Seite 55-75 (DE-627)129582492 (DE-600)232907-4 (DE-576)015076032 0177-7971 nnns volume:65 year:1998 number:1-2 month:03 pages:55-75 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01030269 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4325 RA 1000 AR 65 1998 1-2 03 55-75 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/BF01030269 doi (DE-627)OLC203007957X (DE-He213)BF01030269-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 16,13 ssgn RA 1000 VZ rvk Druyan, L. M. verfasserin aut The role of synoptic systems in the interannual variability of Sahel rainfall 1998 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1998 Summary Components of the June-September climate over the Sahel are investigated in simulations with the GCM of the NASA/Goddard Institute for Space Studies, forced by SST observed during 1987 and 1988. The study analyzes the role of the synoptic patterns in determining precipitation differences between the two seasons, with special attention given to African wave disturbances (AWD). Emphasis is placed on deducing the characteristics of individual systems which may be missed by spectral and/or composite analyses. Results are derived from time-longitude cross-sections and spatial distributions of daily and weekly averages of key climatological variables. Despite the overall rainier season, rainless AWD are more prevalent in the simulations corresponding to June–September 1988 forcing than for 1987. Daily precipitation is shown to be highly correlated with mid-tropospheric vorticity, near surface convergence and 200 mb divergence. August daily rainfall was some-what better correlated with implied large scale vertical motion for 1988 forcing, emphasizing the dominance of broad circulation influences during that summer. While significant rainfall variability is attributed to AWD, quasistationary mechanisms cannot be ignored. In these simulations, upper tropospheric divergence modulated by changes in the Tropical Easterly Jet serves to both intensify the rainfall triggered by AWD and to sustain broader rainfall patterns during events of “massive uplift”. Vorticity Interannual Variability Daily Rainfall Rainfall Variability Synoptic System Enthalten in Meteorology and atmospheric physics Springer-Verlag, 1986 65(1998), 1-2 vom: März, Seite 55-75 (DE-627)129582492 (DE-600)232907-4 (DE-576)015076032 0177-7971 nnns volume:65 year:1998 number:1-2 month:03 pages:55-75 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01030269 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4325 RA 1000 AR 65 1998 1-2 03 55-75 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/BF01030269 doi (DE-627)OLC203007957X (DE-He213)BF01030269-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 16,13 ssgn RA 1000 VZ rvk Druyan, L. M. verfasserin aut The role of synoptic systems in the interannual variability of Sahel rainfall 1998 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1998 Summary Components of the June-September climate over the Sahel are investigated in simulations with the GCM of the NASA/Goddard Institute for Space Studies, forced by SST observed during 1987 and 1988. The study analyzes the role of the synoptic patterns in determining precipitation differences between the two seasons, with special attention given to African wave disturbances (AWD). Emphasis is placed on deducing the characteristics of individual systems which may be missed by spectral and/or composite analyses. Results are derived from time-longitude cross-sections and spatial distributions of daily and weekly averages of key climatological variables. Despite the overall rainier season, rainless AWD are more prevalent in the simulations corresponding to June–September 1988 forcing than for 1987. Daily precipitation is shown to be highly correlated with mid-tropospheric vorticity, near surface convergence and 200 mb divergence. August daily rainfall was some-what better correlated with implied large scale vertical motion for 1988 forcing, emphasizing the dominance of broad circulation influences during that summer. While significant rainfall variability is attributed to AWD, quasistationary mechanisms cannot be ignored. In these simulations, upper tropospheric divergence modulated by changes in the Tropical Easterly Jet serves to both intensify the rainfall triggered by AWD and to sustain broader rainfall patterns during events of “massive uplift”. Vorticity Interannual Variability Daily Rainfall Rainfall Variability Synoptic System Enthalten in Meteorology and atmospheric physics Springer-Verlag, 1986 65(1998), 1-2 vom: März, Seite 55-75 (DE-627)129582492 (DE-600)232907-4 (DE-576)015076032 0177-7971 nnns volume:65 year:1998 number:1-2 month:03 pages:55-75 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01030269 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4325 RA 1000 AR 65 1998 1-2 03 55-75 |
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Enthalten in Meteorology and atmospheric physics 65(1998), 1-2 vom: März, Seite 55-75 volume:65 year:1998 number:1-2 month:03 pages:55-75 |
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The role of synoptic systems in the interannual variability of Sahel rainfall |
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The role of synoptic systems in the interannual variability of Sahel rainfall |
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Druyan, L. M. |
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Druyan, L. M. |
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Druyan, L. M. |
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10.1007/BF01030269 |
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550 |
title_sort |
the role of synoptic systems in the interannual variability of sahel rainfall |
title_auth |
The role of synoptic systems in the interannual variability of Sahel rainfall |
abstract |
Summary Components of the June-September climate over the Sahel are investigated in simulations with the GCM of the NASA/Goddard Institute for Space Studies, forced by SST observed during 1987 and 1988. The study analyzes the role of the synoptic patterns in determining precipitation differences between the two seasons, with special attention given to African wave disturbances (AWD). Emphasis is placed on deducing the characteristics of individual systems which may be missed by spectral and/or composite analyses. Results are derived from time-longitude cross-sections and spatial distributions of daily and weekly averages of key climatological variables. Despite the overall rainier season, rainless AWD are more prevalent in the simulations corresponding to June–September 1988 forcing than for 1987. Daily precipitation is shown to be highly correlated with mid-tropospheric vorticity, near surface convergence and 200 mb divergence. August daily rainfall was some-what better correlated with implied large scale vertical motion for 1988 forcing, emphasizing the dominance of broad circulation influences during that summer. While significant rainfall variability is attributed to AWD, quasistationary mechanisms cannot be ignored. In these simulations, upper tropospheric divergence modulated by changes in the Tropical Easterly Jet serves to both intensify the rainfall triggered by AWD and to sustain broader rainfall patterns during events of “massive uplift”. © Springer-Verlag 1998 |
abstractGer |
Summary Components of the June-September climate over the Sahel are investigated in simulations with the GCM of the NASA/Goddard Institute for Space Studies, forced by SST observed during 1987 and 1988. The study analyzes the role of the synoptic patterns in determining precipitation differences between the two seasons, with special attention given to African wave disturbances (AWD). Emphasis is placed on deducing the characteristics of individual systems which may be missed by spectral and/or composite analyses. Results are derived from time-longitude cross-sections and spatial distributions of daily and weekly averages of key climatological variables. Despite the overall rainier season, rainless AWD are more prevalent in the simulations corresponding to June–September 1988 forcing than for 1987. Daily precipitation is shown to be highly correlated with mid-tropospheric vorticity, near surface convergence and 200 mb divergence. August daily rainfall was some-what better correlated with implied large scale vertical motion for 1988 forcing, emphasizing the dominance of broad circulation influences during that summer. While significant rainfall variability is attributed to AWD, quasistationary mechanisms cannot be ignored. In these simulations, upper tropospheric divergence modulated by changes in the Tropical Easterly Jet serves to both intensify the rainfall triggered by AWD and to sustain broader rainfall patterns during events of “massive uplift”. © Springer-Verlag 1998 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Summary Components of the June-September climate over the Sahel are investigated in simulations with the GCM of the NASA/Goddard Institute for Space Studies, forced by SST observed during 1987 and 1988. The study analyzes the role of the synoptic patterns in determining precipitation differences between the two seasons, with special attention given to African wave disturbances (AWD). Emphasis is placed on deducing the characteristics of individual systems which may be missed by spectral and/or composite analyses. Results are derived from time-longitude cross-sections and spatial distributions of daily and weekly averages of key climatological variables. Despite the overall rainier season, rainless AWD are more prevalent in the simulations corresponding to June–September 1988 forcing than for 1987. Daily precipitation is shown to be highly correlated with mid-tropospheric vorticity, near surface convergence and 200 mb divergence. August daily rainfall was some-what better correlated with implied large scale vertical motion for 1988 forcing, emphasizing the dominance of broad circulation influences during that summer. While significant rainfall variability is attributed to AWD, quasistationary mechanisms cannot be ignored. In these simulations, upper tropospheric divergence modulated by changes in the Tropical Easterly Jet serves to both intensify the rainfall triggered by AWD and to sustain broader rainfall patterns during events of “massive uplift”. © Springer-Verlag 1998 |
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title_short |
The role of synoptic systems in the interannual variability of Sahel rainfall |
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