Sub-100 mK Cooling Using Normal-Metal$$\backslash $$Insulator$$\backslash $$Superconductor Tunnel Junctions
Abstract Normal-metal$$\backslash $$insulator$$\backslash $$superconductor (NIS) junctions can be used as solid-state refrigerators since the hottest electrons preferentially tunnel from the normal metal into the superconductor. In this paper, we present NIS junctions optimized to cool electrons fro...
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Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Lowell, Peter J. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2013 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (outside the USA) 2013 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of low temperature physics - Springer US, 1969, 176(2013), 5-6 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 1062-1068 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:176 ; year:2013 ; number:5-6 ; day:15 ; month:12 ; pages:1062-1068 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10909-013-1009-0 |
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OLC2036823408 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Normal-metal$$\backslash $$insulator$$\backslash $$superconductor (NIS) junctions can be used as solid-state refrigerators since the hottest electrons preferentially tunnel from the normal metal into the superconductor. In this paper, we present NIS junctions optimized to cool electrons from a bath temperature of 100 mK. We measure a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 100 to 26 mK which agrees with device models. Independent measurements of the electron temperature using thermometer junctions measure a temperature decrease from 100 to 48 mK. Theories explaining the difference in measured temperatures are discussed. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Xiaohang |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ullom, Joel N. |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s10909-013-1009-0 doi (DE-627)OLC2036823408 (DE-He213)s10909-013-1009-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Lowell, Peter J. verfasserin aut Sub-100 mK Cooling Using Normal-Metal$$\backslash $$Insulator$$\backslash $$Superconductor Tunnel Junctions 2013 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (outside the USA) 2013 Abstract Normal-metal$$\backslash $$insulator$$\backslash $$superconductor (NIS) junctions can be used as solid-state refrigerators since the hottest electrons preferentially tunnel from the normal metal into the superconductor. In this paper, we present NIS junctions optimized to cool electrons from a bath temperature of 100 mK. We measure a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 100 to 26 mK which agrees with device models. Independent measurements of the electron temperature using thermometer junctions measure a temperature decrease from 100 to 48 mK. Theories explaining the difference in measured temperatures are discussed. Microrefrigerators Electron cooling Superconducting tunnel junctions O’Neil, Galen C. aut Underwood, Jason M. aut Zhang, Xiaohang aut Ullom, Joel N. aut Enthalten in Journal of low temperature physics Springer US, 1969 176(2013), 5-6 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 1062-1068 (DE-627)129546267 (DE-600)218311-0 (DE-576)014996642 0022-2291 nnns volume:176 year:2013 number:5-6 day:15 month:12 pages:1062-1068 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-013-1009-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2185 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 176 2013 5-6 15 12 1062-1068 |
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10.1007/s10909-013-1009-0 doi (DE-627)OLC2036823408 (DE-He213)s10909-013-1009-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Lowell, Peter J. verfasserin aut Sub-100 mK Cooling Using Normal-Metal$$\backslash $$Insulator$$\backslash $$Superconductor Tunnel Junctions 2013 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (outside the USA) 2013 Abstract Normal-metal$$\backslash $$insulator$$\backslash $$superconductor (NIS) junctions can be used as solid-state refrigerators since the hottest electrons preferentially tunnel from the normal metal into the superconductor. In this paper, we present NIS junctions optimized to cool electrons from a bath temperature of 100 mK. We measure a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 100 to 26 mK which agrees with device models. Independent measurements of the electron temperature using thermometer junctions measure a temperature decrease from 100 to 48 mK. Theories explaining the difference in measured temperatures are discussed. Microrefrigerators Electron cooling Superconducting tunnel junctions O’Neil, Galen C. aut Underwood, Jason M. aut Zhang, Xiaohang aut Ullom, Joel N. aut Enthalten in Journal of low temperature physics Springer US, 1969 176(2013), 5-6 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 1062-1068 (DE-627)129546267 (DE-600)218311-0 (DE-576)014996642 0022-2291 nnns volume:176 year:2013 number:5-6 day:15 month:12 pages:1062-1068 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-013-1009-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2185 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 176 2013 5-6 15 12 1062-1068 |
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10.1007/s10909-013-1009-0 doi (DE-627)OLC2036823408 (DE-He213)s10909-013-1009-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Lowell, Peter J. verfasserin aut Sub-100 mK Cooling Using Normal-Metal$$\backslash $$Insulator$$\backslash $$Superconductor Tunnel Junctions 2013 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (outside the USA) 2013 Abstract Normal-metal$$\backslash $$insulator$$\backslash $$superconductor (NIS) junctions can be used as solid-state refrigerators since the hottest electrons preferentially tunnel from the normal metal into the superconductor. In this paper, we present NIS junctions optimized to cool electrons from a bath temperature of 100 mK. We measure a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 100 to 26 mK which agrees with device models. Independent measurements of the electron temperature using thermometer junctions measure a temperature decrease from 100 to 48 mK. Theories explaining the difference in measured temperatures are discussed. Microrefrigerators Electron cooling Superconducting tunnel junctions O’Neil, Galen C. aut Underwood, Jason M. aut Zhang, Xiaohang aut Ullom, Joel N. aut Enthalten in Journal of low temperature physics Springer US, 1969 176(2013), 5-6 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 1062-1068 (DE-627)129546267 (DE-600)218311-0 (DE-576)014996642 0022-2291 nnns volume:176 year:2013 number:5-6 day:15 month:12 pages:1062-1068 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-013-1009-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2185 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 176 2013 5-6 15 12 1062-1068 |
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10.1007/s10909-013-1009-0 doi (DE-627)OLC2036823408 (DE-He213)s10909-013-1009-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Lowell, Peter J. verfasserin aut Sub-100 mK Cooling Using Normal-Metal$$\backslash $$Insulator$$\backslash $$Superconductor Tunnel Junctions 2013 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (outside the USA) 2013 Abstract Normal-metal$$\backslash $$insulator$$\backslash $$superconductor (NIS) junctions can be used as solid-state refrigerators since the hottest electrons preferentially tunnel from the normal metal into the superconductor. In this paper, we present NIS junctions optimized to cool electrons from a bath temperature of 100 mK. We measure a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 100 to 26 mK which agrees with device models. Independent measurements of the electron temperature using thermometer junctions measure a temperature decrease from 100 to 48 mK. Theories explaining the difference in measured temperatures are discussed. Microrefrigerators Electron cooling Superconducting tunnel junctions O’Neil, Galen C. aut Underwood, Jason M. aut Zhang, Xiaohang aut Ullom, Joel N. aut Enthalten in Journal of low temperature physics Springer US, 1969 176(2013), 5-6 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 1062-1068 (DE-627)129546267 (DE-600)218311-0 (DE-576)014996642 0022-2291 nnns volume:176 year:2013 number:5-6 day:15 month:12 pages:1062-1068 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-013-1009-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2185 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 176 2013 5-6 15 12 1062-1068 |
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10.1007/s10909-013-1009-0 doi (DE-627)OLC2036823408 (DE-He213)s10909-013-1009-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Lowell, Peter J. verfasserin aut Sub-100 mK Cooling Using Normal-Metal$$\backslash $$Insulator$$\backslash $$Superconductor Tunnel Junctions 2013 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (outside the USA) 2013 Abstract Normal-metal$$\backslash $$insulator$$\backslash $$superconductor (NIS) junctions can be used as solid-state refrigerators since the hottest electrons preferentially tunnel from the normal metal into the superconductor. In this paper, we present NIS junctions optimized to cool electrons from a bath temperature of 100 mK. We measure a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 100 to 26 mK which agrees with device models. Independent measurements of the electron temperature using thermometer junctions measure a temperature decrease from 100 to 48 mK. Theories explaining the difference in measured temperatures are discussed. Microrefrigerators Electron cooling Superconducting tunnel junctions O’Neil, Galen C. aut Underwood, Jason M. aut Zhang, Xiaohang aut Ullom, Joel N. aut Enthalten in Journal of low temperature physics Springer US, 1969 176(2013), 5-6 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 1062-1068 (DE-627)129546267 (DE-600)218311-0 (DE-576)014996642 0022-2291 nnns volume:176 year:2013 number:5-6 day:15 month:12 pages:1062-1068 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-013-1009-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2185 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 176 2013 5-6 15 12 1062-1068 |
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Sub-100 mK Cooling Using Normal-Metal$$\backslash $$Insulator$$\backslash $$Superconductor Tunnel Junctions |
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Abstract Normal-metal$$\backslash $$insulator$$\backslash $$superconductor (NIS) junctions can be used as solid-state refrigerators since the hottest electrons preferentially tunnel from the normal metal into the superconductor. In this paper, we present NIS junctions optimized to cool electrons from a bath temperature of 100 mK. We measure a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 100 to 26 mK which agrees with device models. Independent measurements of the electron temperature using thermometer junctions measure a temperature decrease from 100 to 48 mK. Theories explaining the difference in measured temperatures are discussed. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (outside the USA) 2013 |
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Abstract Normal-metal$$\backslash $$insulator$$\backslash $$superconductor (NIS) junctions can be used as solid-state refrigerators since the hottest electrons preferentially tunnel from the normal metal into the superconductor. In this paper, we present NIS junctions optimized to cool electrons from a bath temperature of 100 mK. We measure a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 100 to 26 mK which agrees with device models. Independent measurements of the electron temperature using thermometer junctions measure a temperature decrease from 100 to 48 mK. Theories explaining the difference in measured temperatures are discussed. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (outside the USA) 2013 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Normal-metal$$\backslash $$insulator$$\backslash $$superconductor (NIS) junctions can be used as solid-state refrigerators since the hottest electrons preferentially tunnel from the normal metal into the superconductor. In this paper, we present NIS junctions optimized to cool electrons from a bath temperature of 100 mK. We measure a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 100 to 26 mK which agrees with device models. Independent measurements of the electron temperature using thermometer junctions measure a temperature decrease from 100 to 48 mK. Theories explaining the difference in measured temperatures are discussed. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (outside the USA) 2013 |
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Sub-100 mK Cooling Using Normal-Metal$$\backslash $$Insulator$$\backslash $$Superconductor Tunnel Junctions |
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-013-1009-0 |
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| author2 |
O’Neil, Galen C. Underwood, Jason M. Zhang, Xiaohang Ullom, Joel N. |
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O’Neil, Galen C. Underwood, Jason M. Zhang, Xiaohang Ullom, Joel N. |
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129546267 |
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n |
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| doi_str |
10.1007/s10909-013-1009-0 |
| up_date |
2024-07-04T04:16:28.717Z |
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1803620543331565568 |
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In this paper, we present NIS junctions optimized to cool electrons from a bath temperature of 100 mK. We measure a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 100 to 26 mK which agrees with device models. Independent measurements of the electron temperature using thermometer junctions measure a temperature decrease from 100 to 48 mK. 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