Influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on electrical stimulation in healthy and failing human hearts
Abstract The application of strong electrical stimuli is a common method used for terminating irregular cardiac behaviour. The study presents the influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on the response of human hearts to electrical stimulation. The human electrophysiology was simulated using...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Graf, I. M. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2005 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Anmerkung: |
© IFMBE 2005 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Medical & biological engineering & computing - Springer-Verlag, 1977, 43(2005), 6 vom: Nov., Seite 783-792 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:43 ; year:2005 ; number:6 ; month:11 ; pages:783-792 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/BF02430958 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2038681929 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on electrical stimulation in healthy and failing human hearts |
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520 | |a Abstract The application of strong electrical stimuli is a common method used for terminating irregular cardiac behaviour. The study presents the influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on the response of human hearts to electrical stimulation. The human electrophysiology was simulated using the ten Tusscher-Noble-Noble-Panfilov cell model. The anisotropic propagation of depolarisation in three-dimensional virtual myocardial preparations was calculated using bidomain equations. The research was carried out on different types of virtual cardiac wedge. The selection of the modelling parameters emphasises the influence of cellular electrophysiology on the response of the human myocardium to electrical stimulation. The simulations were initially performed on a virtual cardiac control model characterised by electrophysiological homogeneity. The second preparation incorporated the transmural electrophysiological heterogeneity characteristic of the healthy human heart. In the third model type, the normal electrophysiological heterogeneity was modified by the conditions of heart failure. The main currents responsible for repolarisation ($ I_{to} $, $ I_{Ks} $ and $ I_{Kl} $) were reduced by 25%. Successively, [$ Na^{+} $]i was increased by the regulation of the $ Na^{+} $−$ Ca^{2+} $ exchange function, and fibrosis was represented by decreasing electrical conductivity. Various electrical stimulation configurations were used to investigate the differences in the responses of the three different models. Monophasic and biphasic electrical stimuli were applied through rectangular paddles and needle electrodes. A whole systolic period was simulated. The distribution of the transmembrane voltage indicated that the modification of electrophysiological heterogeneity induced drastic changes during the repolarisation phase. The results illustrated that each of the heart failure conditions amplifies the modification of the response of the myocardium to electrical stimulation. Therefore a theoretical model of the failing human heart must incorporate all the characteristic features. | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Electrophysiological heterogeneity | |
650 | 4 | |a Virual human left ventricle | |
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10.1007/BF02430958 doi (DE-627)OLC2038681929 (DE-He213)BF02430958-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 660 570 VZ 12 ssgn Graf, I. M. verfasserin aut Influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on electrical stimulation in healthy and failing human hearts 2005 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © IFMBE 2005 Abstract The application of strong electrical stimuli is a common method used for terminating irregular cardiac behaviour. The study presents the influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on the response of human hearts to electrical stimulation. The human electrophysiology was simulated using the ten Tusscher-Noble-Noble-Panfilov cell model. The anisotropic propagation of depolarisation in three-dimensional virtual myocardial preparations was calculated using bidomain equations. The research was carried out on different types of virtual cardiac wedge. The selection of the modelling parameters emphasises the influence of cellular electrophysiology on the response of the human myocardium to electrical stimulation. The simulations were initially performed on a virtual cardiac control model characterised by electrophysiological homogeneity. The second preparation incorporated the transmural electrophysiological heterogeneity characteristic of the healthy human heart. In the third model type, the normal electrophysiological heterogeneity was modified by the conditions of heart failure. The main currents responsible for repolarisation ($ I_{to} $, $ I_{Ks} $ and $ I_{Kl} $) were reduced by 25%. Successively, [$ Na^{+} $]i was increased by the regulation of the $ Na^{+} $−$ Ca^{2+} $ exchange function, and fibrosis was represented by decreasing electrical conductivity. Various electrical stimulation configurations were used to investigate the differences in the responses of the three different models. Monophasic and biphasic electrical stimuli were applied through rectangular paddles and needle electrodes. A whole systolic period was simulated. The distribution of the transmembrane voltage indicated that the modification of electrophysiological heterogeneity induced drastic changes during the repolarisation phase. The results illustrated that each of the heart failure conditions amplifies the modification of the response of the myocardium to electrical stimulation. Therefore a theoretical model of the failing human heart must incorporate all the characteristic features. Simulation Electrophysiological heterogeneity Virual human left ventricle Healthy and failing heart Electrical stimulation Seemann, G. aut Weiß, D. L. aut Dössel, O. aut Enthalten in Medical & biological engineering & computing Springer-Verlag, 1977 43(2005), 6 vom: Nov., Seite 783-792 (DE-627)129858552 (DE-600)282327-5 (DE-576)015165507 0140-0118 nnns volume:43 year:2005 number:6 month:11 pages:783-792 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02430958 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-MAT GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_118 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4306 AR 43 2005 6 11 783-792 |
spelling |
10.1007/BF02430958 doi (DE-627)OLC2038681929 (DE-He213)BF02430958-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 660 570 VZ 12 ssgn Graf, I. M. verfasserin aut Influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on electrical stimulation in healthy and failing human hearts 2005 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © IFMBE 2005 Abstract The application of strong electrical stimuli is a common method used for terminating irregular cardiac behaviour. The study presents the influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on the response of human hearts to electrical stimulation. The human electrophysiology was simulated using the ten Tusscher-Noble-Noble-Panfilov cell model. The anisotropic propagation of depolarisation in three-dimensional virtual myocardial preparations was calculated using bidomain equations. The research was carried out on different types of virtual cardiac wedge. The selection of the modelling parameters emphasises the influence of cellular electrophysiology on the response of the human myocardium to electrical stimulation. The simulations were initially performed on a virtual cardiac control model characterised by electrophysiological homogeneity. The second preparation incorporated the transmural electrophysiological heterogeneity characteristic of the healthy human heart. In the third model type, the normal electrophysiological heterogeneity was modified by the conditions of heart failure. The main currents responsible for repolarisation ($ I_{to} $, $ I_{Ks} $ and $ I_{Kl} $) were reduced by 25%. Successively, [$ Na^{+} $]i was increased by the regulation of the $ Na^{+} $−$ Ca^{2+} $ exchange function, and fibrosis was represented by decreasing electrical conductivity. Various electrical stimulation configurations were used to investigate the differences in the responses of the three different models. Monophasic and biphasic electrical stimuli were applied through rectangular paddles and needle electrodes. A whole systolic period was simulated. The distribution of the transmembrane voltage indicated that the modification of electrophysiological heterogeneity induced drastic changes during the repolarisation phase. The results illustrated that each of the heart failure conditions amplifies the modification of the response of the myocardium to electrical stimulation. Therefore a theoretical model of the failing human heart must incorporate all the characteristic features. Simulation Electrophysiological heterogeneity Virual human left ventricle Healthy and failing heart Electrical stimulation Seemann, G. aut Weiß, D. L. aut Dössel, O. aut Enthalten in Medical & biological engineering & computing Springer-Verlag, 1977 43(2005), 6 vom: Nov., Seite 783-792 (DE-627)129858552 (DE-600)282327-5 (DE-576)015165507 0140-0118 nnns volume:43 year:2005 number:6 month:11 pages:783-792 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02430958 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-MAT GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_118 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4306 AR 43 2005 6 11 783-792 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/BF02430958 doi (DE-627)OLC2038681929 (DE-He213)BF02430958-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 660 570 VZ 12 ssgn Graf, I. M. verfasserin aut Influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on electrical stimulation in healthy and failing human hearts 2005 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © IFMBE 2005 Abstract The application of strong electrical stimuli is a common method used for terminating irregular cardiac behaviour. The study presents the influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on the response of human hearts to electrical stimulation. The human electrophysiology was simulated using the ten Tusscher-Noble-Noble-Panfilov cell model. The anisotropic propagation of depolarisation in three-dimensional virtual myocardial preparations was calculated using bidomain equations. The research was carried out on different types of virtual cardiac wedge. The selection of the modelling parameters emphasises the influence of cellular electrophysiology on the response of the human myocardium to electrical stimulation. The simulations were initially performed on a virtual cardiac control model characterised by electrophysiological homogeneity. The second preparation incorporated the transmural electrophysiological heterogeneity characteristic of the healthy human heart. In the third model type, the normal electrophysiological heterogeneity was modified by the conditions of heart failure. The main currents responsible for repolarisation ($ I_{to} $, $ I_{Ks} $ and $ I_{Kl} $) were reduced by 25%. Successively, [$ Na^{+} $]i was increased by the regulation of the $ Na^{+} $−$ Ca^{2+} $ exchange function, and fibrosis was represented by decreasing electrical conductivity. Various electrical stimulation configurations were used to investigate the differences in the responses of the three different models. Monophasic and biphasic electrical stimuli were applied through rectangular paddles and needle electrodes. A whole systolic period was simulated. The distribution of the transmembrane voltage indicated that the modification of electrophysiological heterogeneity induced drastic changes during the repolarisation phase. The results illustrated that each of the heart failure conditions amplifies the modification of the response of the myocardium to electrical stimulation. Therefore a theoretical model of the failing human heart must incorporate all the characteristic features. Simulation Electrophysiological heterogeneity Virual human left ventricle Healthy and failing heart Electrical stimulation Seemann, G. aut Weiß, D. L. aut Dössel, O. aut Enthalten in Medical & biological engineering & computing Springer-Verlag, 1977 43(2005), 6 vom: Nov., Seite 783-792 (DE-627)129858552 (DE-600)282327-5 (DE-576)015165507 0140-0118 nnns volume:43 year:2005 number:6 month:11 pages:783-792 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02430958 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-MAT GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_118 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4306 AR 43 2005 6 11 783-792 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/BF02430958 doi (DE-627)OLC2038681929 (DE-He213)BF02430958-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 660 570 VZ 12 ssgn Graf, I. M. verfasserin aut Influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on electrical stimulation in healthy and failing human hearts 2005 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © IFMBE 2005 Abstract The application of strong electrical stimuli is a common method used for terminating irregular cardiac behaviour. The study presents the influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on the response of human hearts to electrical stimulation. The human electrophysiology was simulated using the ten Tusscher-Noble-Noble-Panfilov cell model. The anisotropic propagation of depolarisation in three-dimensional virtual myocardial preparations was calculated using bidomain equations. The research was carried out on different types of virtual cardiac wedge. The selection of the modelling parameters emphasises the influence of cellular electrophysiology on the response of the human myocardium to electrical stimulation. The simulations were initially performed on a virtual cardiac control model characterised by electrophysiological homogeneity. The second preparation incorporated the transmural electrophysiological heterogeneity characteristic of the healthy human heart. In the third model type, the normal electrophysiological heterogeneity was modified by the conditions of heart failure. The main currents responsible for repolarisation ($ I_{to} $, $ I_{Ks} $ and $ I_{Kl} $) were reduced by 25%. Successively, [$ Na^{+} $]i was increased by the regulation of the $ Na^{+} $−$ Ca^{2+} $ exchange function, and fibrosis was represented by decreasing electrical conductivity. Various electrical stimulation configurations were used to investigate the differences in the responses of the three different models. Monophasic and biphasic electrical stimuli were applied through rectangular paddles and needle electrodes. A whole systolic period was simulated. The distribution of the transmembrane voltage indicated that the modification of electrophysiological heterogeneity induced drastic changes during the repolarisation phase. The results illustrated that each of the heart failure conditions amplifies the modification of the response of the myocardium to electrical stimulation. Therefore a theoretical model of the failing human heart must incorporate all the characteristic features. Simulation Electrophysiological heterogeneity Virual human left ventricle Healthy and failing heart Electrical stimulation Seemann, G. aut Weiß, D. L. aut Dössel, O. aut Enthalten in Medical & biological engineering & computing Springer-Verlag, 1977 43(2005), 6 vom: Nov., Seite 783-792 (DE-627)129858552 (DE-600)282327-5 (DE-576)015165507 0140-0118 nnns volume:43 year:2005 number:6 month:11 pages:783-792 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02430958 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-MAT GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_118 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4306 AR 43 2005 6 11 783-792 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/BF02430958 doi (DE-627)OLC2038681929 (DE-He213)BF02430958-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 660 570 VZ 12 ssgn Graf, I. M. verfasserin aut Influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on electrical stimulation in healthy and failing human hearts 2005 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © IFMBE 2005 Abstract The application of strong electrical stimuli is a common method used for terminating irregular cardiac behaviour. The study presents the influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on the response of human hearts to electrical stimulation. The human electrophysiology was simulated using the ten Tusscher-Noble-Noble-Panfilov cell model. The anisotropic propagation of depolarisation in three-dimensional virtual myocardial preparations was calculated using bidomain equations. The research was carried out on different types of virtual cardiac wedge. The selection of the modelling parameters emphasises the influence of cellular electrophysiology on the response of the human myocardium to electrical stimulation. The simulations were initially performed on a virtual cardiac control model characterised by electrophysiological homogeneity. The second preparation incorporated the transmural electrophysiological heterogeneity characteristic of the healthy human heart. In the third model type, the normal electrophysiological heterogeneity was modified by the conditions of heart failure. The main currents responsible for repolarisation ($ I_{to} $, $ I_{Ks} $ and $ I_{Kl} $) were reduced by 25%. Successively, [$ Na^{+} $]i was increased by the regulation of the $ Na^{+} $−$ Ca^{2+} $ exchange function, and fibrosis was represented by decreasing electrical conductivity. Various electrical stimulation configurations were used to investigate the differences in the responses of the three different models. Monophasic and biphasic electrical stimuli were applied through rectangular paddles and needle electrodes. A whole systolic period was simulated. The distribution of the transmembrane voltage indicated that the modification of electrophysiological heterogeneity induced drastic changes during the repolarisation phase. The results illustrated that each of the heart failure conditions amplifies the modification of the response of the myocardium to electrical stimulation. Therefore a theoretical model of the failing human heart must incorporate all the characteristic features. Simulation Electrophysiological heterogeneity Virual human left ventricle Healthy and failing heart Electrical stimulation Seemann, G. aut Weiß, D. L. aut Dössel, O. aut Enthalten in Medical & biological engineering & computing Springer-Verlag, 1977 43(2005), 6 vom: Nov., Seite 783-792 (DE-627)129858552 (DE-600)282327-5 (DE-576)015165507 0140-0118 nnns volume:43 year:2005 number:6 month:11 pages:783-792 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02430958 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-MAT GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_118 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4306 AR 43 2005 6 11 783-792 |
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influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on electrical stimulation in healthy and failing human hearts |
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Influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on electrical stimulation in healthy and failing human hearts |
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Abstract The application of strong electrical stimuli is a common method used for terminating irregular cardiac behaviour. The study presents the influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on the response of human hearts to electrical stimulation. The human electrophysiology was simulated using the ten Tusscher-Noble-Noble-Panfilov cell model. The anisotropic propagation of depolarisation in three-dimensional virtual myocardial preparations was calculated using bidomain equations. The research was carried out on different types of virtual cardiac wedge. The selection of the modelling parameters emphasises the influence of cellular electrophysiology on the response of the human myocardium to electrical stimulation. The simulations were initially performed on a virtual cardiac control model characterised by electrophysiological homogeneity. The second preparation incorporated the transmural electrophysiological heterogeneity characteristic of the healthy human heart. In the third model type, the normal electrophysiological heterogeneity was modified by the conditions of heart failure. The main currents responsible for repolarisation ($ I_{to} $, $ I_{Ks} $ and $ I_{Kl} $) were reduced by 25%. Successively, [$ Na^{+} $]i was increased by the regulation of the $ Na^{+} $−$ Ca^{2+} $ exchange function, and fibrosis was represented by decreasing electrical conductivity. Various electrical stimulation configurations were used to investigate the differences in the responses of the three different models. Monophasic and biphasic electrical stimuli were applied through rectangular paddles and needle electrodes. A whole systolic period was simulated. The distribution of the transmembrane voltage indicated that the modification of electrophysiological heterogeneity induced drastic changes during the repolarisation phase. The results illustrated that each of the heart failure conditions amplifies the modification of the response of the myocardium to electrical stimulation. Therefore a theoretical model of the failing human heart must incorporate all the characteristic features. © IFMBE 2005 |
abstractGer |
Abstract The application of strong electrical stimuli is a common method used for terminating irregular cardiac behaviour. The study presents the influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on the response of human hearts to electrical stimulation. The human electrophysiology was simulated using the ten Tusscher-Noble-Noble-Panfilov cell model. The anisotropic propagation of depolarisation in three-dimensional virtual myocardial preparations was calculated using bidomain equations. The research was carried out on different types of virtual cardiac wedge. The selection of the modelling parameters emphasises the influence of cellular electrophysiology on the response of the human myocardium to electrical stimulation. The simulations were initially performed on a virtual cardiac control model characterised by electrophysiological homogeneity. The second preparation incorporated the transmural electrophysiological heterogeneity characteristic of the healthy human heart. In the third model type, the normal electrophysiological heterogeneity was modified by the conditions of heart failure. The main currents responsible for repolarisation ($ I_{to} $, $ I_{Ks} $ and $ I_{Kl} $) were reduced by 25%. Successively, [$ Na^{+} $]i was increased by the regulation of the $ Na^{+} $−$ Ca^{2+} $ exchange function, and fibrosis was represented by decreasing electrical conductivity. Various electrical stimulation configurations were used to investigate the differences in the responses of the three different models. Monophasic and biphasic electrical stimuli were applied through rectangular paddles and needle electrodes. A whole systolic period was simulated. The distribution of the transmembrane voltage indicated that the modification of electrophysiological heterogeneity induced drastic changes during the repolarisation phase. The results illustrated that each of the heart failure conditions amplifies the modification of the response of the myocardium to electrical stimulation. Therefore a theoretical model of the failing human heart must incorporate all the characteristic features. © IFMBE 2005 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The application of strong electrical stimuli is a common method used for terminating irregular cardiac behaviour. The study presents the influence of electrophysiological heterogeneity on the response of human hearts to electrical stimulation. The human electrophysiology was simulated using the ten Tusscher-Noble-Noble-Panfilov cell model. The anisotropic propagation of depolarisation in three-dimensional virtual myocardial preparations was calculated using bidomain equations. The research was carried out on different types of virtual cardiac wedge. The selection of the modelling parameters emphasises the influence of cellular electrophysiology on the response of the human myocardium to electrical stimulation. The simulations were initially performed on a virtual cardiac control model characterised by electrophysiological homogeneity. The second preparation incorporated the transmural electrophysiological heterogeneity characteristic of the healthy human heart. In the third model type, the normal electrophysiological heterogeneity was modified by the conditions of heart failure. The main currents responsible for repolarisation ($ I_{to} $, $ I_{Ks} $ and $ I_{Kl} $) were reduced by 25%. Successively, [$ Na^{+} $]i was increased by the regulation of the $ Na^{+} $−$ Ca^{2+} $ exchange function, and fibrosis was represented by decreasing electrical conductivity. Various electrical stimulation configurations were used to investigate the differences in the responses of the three different models. Monophasic and biphasic electrical stimuli were applied through rectangular paddles and needle electrodes. A whole systolic period was simulated. The distribution of the transmembrane voltage indicated that the modification of electrophysiological heterogeneity induced drastic changes during the repolarisation phase. The results illustrated that each of the heart failure conditions amplifies the modification of the response of the myocardium to electrical stimulation. Therefore a theoretical model of the failing human heart must incorporate all the characteristic features. © IFMBE 2005 |
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