Long-term tobacco plantation induces soil acidification and soil base cation loss
Abstract Changes in soil exchangeable cations relative to soil acidification are less studied particularly under long-term cash crop plantation. This study investigated soil acidification in an Ali-Periudic Argosols after 10-year (2002–2012) long-term continuous tobacco plantation. Soils were respec...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Zhang, Yuting [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2015 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Environmental science and pollution research - Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994, 23(2015), 6 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 5442-5450 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:23 ; year:2015 ; number:6 ; day:14 ; month:11 ; pages:5442-5450 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11356-015-5673-2 |
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OLC2040460322 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Changes in soil exchangeable cations relative to soil acidification are less studied particularly under long-term cash crop plantation. This study investigated soil acidification in an Ali-Periudic Argosols after 10-year (2002–2012) long-term continuous tobacco plantation. Soils were respectively sampled at 1933 and 2143 sites in 2002 and 2012 (also 647 tobacco plants), from seven tobacco plantation counties in the Chongqing Municipal City, southwest China. After 10-year continuous tobacco plantation, a substantial acidification was evidenced by an average decrease of 0.20 soil pH unit with a substantial increase of soil sites toward the acidic status, especially those pH ranging from 4.5 to 5.5, whereas 1.93 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ was mostly derived from nitrogen (N) fertilizer input and plant N uptake output. After 1 decade, an average decrease of 27.6 % total exchangeable base cations or of 0.20 pH unit occurred in all seven tobacco plantation counties. Meanwhile, for one unit pH decrease, 40.3 and 28.3 mmol base cations $ kg^{−1} $ soil were consumed in 2002 and 2012, respectively. Furthermore, the aboveground tobacco biomass harvest removed 339.23 kg base cations $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ from soil, which was 7.57 times higher than the anions removal, leading to a 12.52 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ as the main reason inducing soil acidification. Overall, our results showed that long-term tobacco plantation not only stimulated soil acidification but also decreased soil acid-buffering capacity, resulting in negative effects on sustainable soil uses. On the other hand, our results addressed the importance of a continuous monitoring of soil pH changes in tobacco plantation sites, which would enhance our understanding of soil fertility of health in this region. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Acid-buffering capacity | |
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10.1007/s11356-015-5673-2 doi (DE-627)OLC2040460322 (DE-He213)s11356-015-5673-2-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 360 333.7 VZ 690 333.7 540 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid Zhang, Yuting verfasserin aut Long-term tobacco plantation induces soil acidification and soil base cation loss 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract Changes in soil exchangeable cations relative to soil acidification are less studied particularly under long-term cash crop plantation. This study investigated soil acidification in an Ali-Periudic Argosols after 10-year (2002–2012) long-term continuous tobacco plantation. Soils were respectively sampled at 1933 and 2143 sites in 2002 and 2012 (also 647 tobacco plants), from seven tobacco plantation counties in the Chongqing Municipal City, southwest China. After 10-year continuous tobacco plantation, a substantial acidification was evidenced by an average decrease of 0.20 soil pH unit with a substantial increase of soil sites toward the acidic status, especially those pH ranging from 4.5 to 5.5, whereas 1.93 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ was mostly derived from nitrogen (N) fertilizer input and plant N uptake output. After 1 decade, an average decrease of 27.6 % total exchangeable base cations or of 0.20 pH unit occurred in all seven tobacco plantation counties. Meanwhile, for one unit pH decrease, 40.3 and 28.3 mmol base cations $ kg^{−1} $ soil were consumed in 2002 and 2012, respectively. Furthermore, the aboveground tobacco biomass harvest removed 339.23 kg base cations $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ from soil, which was 7.57 times higher than the anions removal, leading to a 12.52 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ as the main reason inducing soil acidification. Overall, our results showed that long-term tobacco plantation not only stimulated soil acidification but also decreased soil acid-buffering capacity, resulting in negative effects on sustainable soil uses. On the other hand, our results addressed the importance of a continuous monitoring of soil pH changes in tobacco plantation sites, which would enhance our understanding of soil fertility of health in this region. Acid-buffering capacity Ali-Periudic Argosols Exchangeable base cations H budget Soil pH He, Xinhua aut Liang, Hong aut Zhao, Jian aut Zhang, Yueqiang aut Xu, Chen aut Shi, Xiaojun aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 23(2015), 6 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 5442-5450 (DE-627)171335805 (DE-600)1178791-0 (DE-576)038875101 0944-1344 nnns volume:23 year:2015 number:6 day:14 month:11 pages:5442-5450 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5673-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 23 2015 6 14 11 5442-5450 |
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10.1007/s11356-015-5673-2 doi (DE-627)OLC2040460322 (DE-He213)s11356-015-5673-2-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 360 333.7 VZ 690 333.7 540 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid Zhang, Yuting verfasserin aut Long-term tobacco plantation induces soil acidification and soil base cation loss 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract Changes in soil exchangeable cations relative to soil acidification are less studied particularly under long-term cash crop plantation. This study investigated soil acidification in an Ali-Periudic Argosols after 10-year (2002–2012) long-term continuous tobacco plantation. Soils were respectively sampled at 1933 and 2143 sites in 2002 and 2012 (also 647 tobacco plants), from seven tobacco plantation counties in the Chongqing Municipal City, southwest China. After 10-year continuous tobacco plantation, a substantial acidification was evidenced by an average decrease of 0.20 soil pH unit with a substantial increase of soil sites toward the acidic status, especially those pH ranging from 4.5 to 5.5, whereas 1.93 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ was mostly derived from nitrogen (N) fertilizer input and plant N uptake output. After 1 decade, an average decrease of 27.6 % total exchangeable base cations or of 0.20 pH unit occurred in all seven tobacco plantation counties. Meanwhile, for one unit pH decrease, 40.3 and 28.3 mmol base cations $ kg^{−1} $ soil were consumed in 2002 and 2012, respectively. Furthermore, the aboveground tobacco biomass harvest removed 339.23 kg base cations $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ from soil, which was 7.57 times higher than the anions removal, leading to a 12.52 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ as the main reason inducing soil acidification. Overall, our results showed that long-term tobacco plantation not only stimulated soil acidification but also decreased soil acid-buffering capacity, resulting in negative effects on sustainable soil uses. On the other hand, our results addressed the importance of a continuous monitoring of soil pH changes in tobacco plantation sites, which would enhance our understanding of soil fertility of health in this region. Acid-buffering capacity Ali-Periudic Argosols Exchangeable base cations H budget Soil pH He, Xinhua aut Liang, Hong aut Zhao, Jian aut Zhang, Yueqiang aut Xu, Chen aut Shi, Xiaojun aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 23(2015), 6 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 5442-5450 (DE-627)171335805 (DE-600)1178791-0 (DE-576)038875101 0944-1344 nnns volume:23 year:2015 number:6 day:14 month:11 pages:5442-5450 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5673-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 23 2015 6 14 11 5442-5450 |
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10.1007/s11356-015-5673-2 doi (DE-627)OLC2040460322 (DE-He213)s11356-015-5673-2-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 360 333.7 VZ 690 333.7 540 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid Zhang, Yuting verfasserin aut Long-term tobacco plantation induces soil acidification and soil base cation loss 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract Changes in soil exchangeable cations relative to soil acidification are less studied particularly under long-term cash crop plantation. This study investigated soil acidification in an Ali-Periudic Argosols after 10-year (2002–2012) long-term continuous tobacco plantation. Soils were respectively sampled at 1933 and 2143 sites in 2002 and 2012 (also 647 tobacco plants), from seven tobacco plantation counties in the Chongqing Municipal City, southwest China. After 10-year continuous tobacco plantation, a substantial acidification was evidenced by an average decrease of 0.20 soil pH unit with a substantial increase of soil sites toward the acidic status, especially those pH ranging from 4.5 to 5.5, whereas 1.93 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ was mostly derived from nitrogen (N) fertilizer input and plant N uptake output. After 1 decade, an average decrease of 27.6 % total exchangeable base cations or of 0.20 pH unit occurred in all seven tobacco plantation counties. Meanwhile, for one unit pH decrease, 40.3 and 28.3 mmol base cations $ kg^{−1} $ soil were consumed in 2002 and 2012, respectively. Furthermore, the aboveground tobacco biomass harvest removed 339.23 kg base cations $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ from soil, which was 7.57 times higher than the anions removal, leading to a 12.52 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ as the main reason inducing soil acidification. Overall, our results showed that long-term tobacco plantation not only stimulated soil acidification but also decreased soil acid-buffering capacity, resulting in negative effects on sustainable soil uses. On the other hand, our results addressed the importance of a continuous monitoring of soil pH changes in tobacco plantation sites, which would enhance our understanding of soil fertility of health in this region. Acid-buffering capacity Ali-Periudic Argosols Exchangeable base cations H budget Soil pH He, Xinhua aut Liang, Hong aut Zhao, Jian aut Zhang, Yueqiang aut Xu, Chen aut Shi, Xiaojun aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 23(2015), 6 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 5442-5450 (DE-627)171335805 (DE-600)1178791-0 (DE-576)038875101 0944-1344 nnns volume:23 year:2015 number:6 day:14 month:11 pages:5442-5450 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5673-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 23 2015 6 14 11 5442-5450 |
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10.1007/s11356-015-5673-2 doi (DE-627)OLC2040460322 (DE-He213)s11356-015-5673-2-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 360 333.7 VZ 690 333.7 540 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid Zhang, Yuting verfasserin aut Long-term tobacco plantation induces soil acidification and soil base cation loss 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract Changes in soil exchangeable cations relative to soil acidification are less studied particularly under long-term cash crop plantation. This study investigated soil acidification in an Ali-Periudic Argosols after 10-year (2002–2012) long-term continuous tobacco plantation. Soils were respectively sampled at 1933 and 2143 sites in 2002 and 2012 (also 647 tobacco plants), from seven tobacco plantation counties in the Chongqing Municipal City, southwest China. After 10-year continuous tobacco plantation, a substantial acidification was evidenced by an average decrease of 0.20 soil pH unit with a substantial increase of soil sites toward the acidic status, especially those pH ranging from 4.5 to 5.5, whereas 1.93 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ was mostly derived from nitrogen (N) fertilizer input and plant N uptake output. After 1 decade, an average decrease of 27.6 % total exchangeable base cations or of 0.20 pH unit occurred in all seven tobacco plantation counties. Meanwhile, for one unit pH decrease, 40.3 and 28.3 mmol base cations $ kg^{−1} $ soil were consumed in 2002 and 2012, respectively. Furthermore, the aboveground tobacco biomass harvest removed 339.23 kg base cations $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ from soil, which was 7.57 times higher than the anions removal, leading to a 12.52 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ as the main reason inducing soil acidification. Overall, our results showed that long-term tobacco plantation not only stimulated soil acidification but also decreased soil acid-buffering capacity, resulting in negative effects on sustainable soil uses. On the other hand, our results addressed the importance of a continuous monitoring of soil pH changes in tobacco plantation sites, which would enhance our understanding of soil fertility of health in this region. Acid-buffering capacity Ali-Periudic Argosols Exchangeable base cations H budget Soil pH He, Xinhua aut Liang, Hong aut Zhao, Jian aut Zhang, Yueqiang aut Xu, Chen aut Shi, Xiaojun aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 23(2015), 6 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 5442-5450 (DE-627)171335805 (DE-600)1178791-0 (DE-576)038875101 0944-1344 nnns volume:23 year:2015 number:6 day:14 month:11 pages:5442-5450 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5673-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 23 2015 6 14 11 5442-5450 |
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10.1007/s11356-015-5673-2 doi (DE-627)OLC2040460322 (DE-He213)s11356-015-5673-2-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 360 333.7 VZ 690 333.7 540 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid Zhang, Yuting verfasserin aut Long-term tobacco plantation induces soil acidification and soil base cation loss 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract Changes in soil exchangeable cations relative to soil acidification are less studied particularly under long-term cash crop plantation. This study investigated soil acidification in an Ali-Periudic Argosols after 10-year (2002–2012) long-term continuous tobacco plantation. Soils were respectively sampled at 1933 and 2143 sites in 2002 and 2012 (also 647 tobacco plants), from seven tobacco plantation counties in the Chongqing Municipal City, southwest China. After 10-year continuous tobacco plantation, a substantial acidification was evidenced by an average decrease of 0.20 soil pH unit with a substantial increase of soil sites toward the acidic status, especially those pH ranging from 4.5 to 5.5, whereas 1.93 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ was mostly derived from nitrogen (N) fertilizer input and plant N uptake output. After 1 decade, an average decrease of 27.6 % total exchangeable base cations or of 0.20 pH unit occurred in all seven tobacco plantation counties. Meanwhile, for one unit pH decrease, 40.3 and 28.3 mmol base cations $ kg^{−1} $ soil were consumed in 2002 and 2012, respectively. Furthermore, the aboveground tobacco biomass harvest removed 339.23 kg base cations $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ from soil, which was 7.57 times higher than the anions removal, leading to a 12.52 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ as the main reason inducing soil acidification. Overall, our results showed that long-term tobacco plantation not only stimulated soil acidification but also decreased soil acid-buffering capacity, resulting in negative effects on sustainable soil uses. On the other hand, our results addressed the importance of a continuous monitoring of soil pH changes in tobacco plantation sites, which would enhance our understanding of soil fertility of health in this region. Acid-buffering capacity Ali-Periudic Argosols Exchangeable base cations H budget Soil pH He, Xinhua aut Liang, Hong aut Zhao, Jian aut Zhang, Yueqiang aut Xu, Chen aut Shi, Xiaojun aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 23(2015), 6 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 5442-5450 (DE-627)171335805 (DE-600)1178791-0 (DE-576)038875101 0944-1344 nnns volume:23 year:2015 number:6 day:14 month:11 pages:5442-5450 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5673-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 23 2015 6 14 11 5442-5450 |
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long-term tobacco plantation induces soil acidification and soil base cation loss |
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Long-term tobacco plantation induces soil acidification and soil base cation loss |
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Abstract Changes in soil exchangeable cations relative to soil acidification are less studied particularly under long-term cash crop plantation. This study investigated soil acidification in an Ali-Periudic Argosols after 10-year (2002–2012) long-term continuous tobacco plantation. Soils were respectively sampled at 1933 and 2143 sites in 2002 and 2012 (also 647 tobacco plants), from seven tobacco plantation counties in the Chongqing Municipal City, southwest China. After 10-year continuous tobacco plantation, a substantial acidification was evidenced by an average decrease of 0.20 soil pH unit with a substantial increase of soil sites toward the acidic status, especially those pH ranging from 4.5 to 5.5, whereas 1.93 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ was mostly derived from nitrogen (N) fertilizer input and plant N uptake output. After 1 decade, an average decrease of 27.6 % total exchangeable base cations or of 0.20 pH unit occurred in all seven tobacco plantation counties. Meanwhile, for one unit pH decrease, 40.3 and 28.3 mmol base cations $ kg^{−1} $ soil were consumed in 2002 and 2012, respectively. Furthermore, the aboveground tobacco biomass harvest removed 339.23 kg base cations $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ from soil, which was 7.57 times higher than the anions removal, leading to a 12.52 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ as the main reason inducing soil acidification. Overall, our results showed that long-term tobacco plantation not only stimulated soil acidification but also decreased soil acid-buffering capacity, resulting in negative effects on sustainable soil uses. On the other hand, our results addressed the importance of a continuous monitoring of soil pH changes in tobacco plantation sites, which would enhance our understanding of soil fertility of health in this region. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 |
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Abstract Changes in soil exchangeable cations relative to soil acidification are less studied particularly under long-term cash crop plantation. This study investigated soil acidification in an Ali-Periudic Argosols after 10-year (2002–2012) long-term continuous tobacco plantation. Soils were respectively sampled at 1933 and 2143 sites in 2002 and 2012 (also 647 tobacco plants), from seven tobacco plantation counties in the Chongqing Municipal City, southwest China. After 10-year continuous tobacco plantation, a substantial acidification was evidenced by an average decrease of 0.20 soil pH unit with a substantial increase of soil sites toward the acidic status, especially those pH ranging from 4.5 to 5.5, whereas 1.93 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ was mostly derived from nitrogen (N) fertilizer input and plant N uptake output. After 1 decade, an average decrease of 27.6 % total exchangeable base cations or of 0.20 pH unit occurred in all seven tobacco plantation counties. Meanwhile, for one unit pH decrease, 40.3 and 28.3 mmol base cations $ kg^{−1} $ soil were consumed in 2002 and 2012, respectively. Furthermore, the aboveground tobacco biomass harvest removed 339.23 kg base cations $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ from soil, which was 7.57 times higher than the anions removal, leading to a 12.52 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ as the main reason inducing soil acidification. Overall, our results showed that long-term tobacco plantation not only stimulated soil acidification but also decreased soil acid-buffering capacity, resulting in negative effects on sustainable soil uses. On the other hand, our results addressed the importance of a continuous monitoring of soil pH changes in tobacco plantation sites, which would enhance our understanding of soil fertility of health in this region. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 |
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Abstract Changes in soil exchangeable cations relative to soil acidification are less studied particularly under long-term cash crop plantation. This study investigated soil acidification in an Ali-Periudic Argosols after 10-year (2002–2012) long-term continuous tobacco plantation. Soils were respectively sampled at 1933 and 2143 sites in 2002 and 2012 (also 647 tobacco plants), from seven tobacco plantation counties in the Chongqing Municipal City, southwest China. After 10-year continuous tobacco plantation, a substantial acidification was evidenced by an average decrease of 0.20 soil pH unit with a substantial increase of soil sites toward the acidic status, especially those pH ranging from 4.5 to 5.5, whereas 1.93 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ was mostly derived from nitrogen (N) fertilizer input and plant N uptake output. After 1 decade, an average decrease of 27.6 % total exchangeable base cations or of 0.20 pH unit occurred in all seven tobacco plantation counties. Meanwhile, for one unit pH decrease, 40.3 and 28.3 mmol base cations $ kg^{−1} $ soil were consumed in 2002 and 2012, respectively. Furthermore, the aboveground tobacco biomass harvest removed 339.23 kg base cations $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ from soil, which was 7.57 times higher than the anions removal, leading to a 12.52 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ as the main reason inducing soil acidification. Overall, our results showed that long-term tobacco plantation not only stimulated soil acidification but also decreased soil acid-buffering capacity, resulting in negative effects on sustainable soil uses. On the other hand, our results addressed the importance of a continuous monitoring of soil pH changes in tobacco plantation sites, which would enhance our understanding of soil fertility of health in this region. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 |
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Furthermore, the aboveground tobacco biomass harvest removed 339.23 kg base cations $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ from soil, which was 7.57 times higher than the anions removal, leading to a 12.52 kmol $ H^{+} $ production $ ha^{−1} $ $ year^{−1} $ as the main reason inducing soil acidification. Overall, our results showed that long-term tobacco plantation not only stimulated soil acidification but also decreased soil acid-buffering capacity, resulting in negative effects on sustainable soil uses. On the other hand, our results addressed the importance of a continuous monitoring of soil pH changes in tobacco plantation sites, which would enhance our understanding of soil fertility of health in this region.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Acid-buffering capacity</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ali-Periudic Argosols</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Exchangeable base cations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">H</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">budget</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Soil pH</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">He, Xinhua</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Liang, Hong</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zhao, Jian</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zhang, Yueqiang</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Xu, Chen</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Shi, Xiaojun</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Environmental science and pollution research</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994</subfield><subfield code="g">23(2015), 6 vom: 14. 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