Impacts of different freeze-thaw treatments on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in black soil
Abstract Seasonal freeze-thaw cycle (FTC) is one of the key processes that affect heavy metal behaviors in soil. However, previous studies are mainly focused on extreme FTC treatments which may exaggerate the real FTC effects in the field. This study aimed to compare the effects of different FTC con...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Wang, Quanying [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2020 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Environmental science and pollution research - Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994, 27(2020), 10 vom: 17. Jan., Seite 10990-10999 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:27 ; year:2020 ; number:10 ; day:17 ; month:01 ; pages:10990-10999 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11356-020-07709-4 |
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OLC2040576681 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Seasonal freeze-thaw cycle (FTC) is one of the key processes that affect heavy metal behaviors in soil. However, previous studies are mainly focused on extreme FTC treatments which may exaggerate the real FTC effects in the field. This study aimed to compare the effects of different FTC conditions on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in the surface black soil. Different minimum freezing temperatures (− 2, − 5, and − 15 °C), FTC rates (1 and 20 °C $ h^{−1} $), freezing lengths (2 and 24 h), and FTC frequencies (1, 3, and 9) were investigated. The thawing temperature was set at 5 °C. The amplitude for the FTC rate, length, and frequency experiments ranged from 5 to − 2 °C. Our results indicated that the adsorption amounts of Cd presented an order of − 2 °C > − 15 °C > − 5 °C and 24 h > 2 h for different FTC amplitude- and freezing length-treated soils, and the adsorption amounts decreased with increasing FTC rate and frequency. Soil maximum adsorption amount of Cd increased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and FTC rate, while it decreased with the decreases of freezing temperature. Soil Cd desorption ratio decreased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and TFC rate, and it increased with the increasing freezing temperature. Our results suggested that FTC conditions can significantly influence the adsorption and desorption behaviors of heavy metal in soil. | ||
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10.1007/s11356-020-07709-4 doi (DE-627)OLC2040576681 (DE-He213)s11356-020-07709-4-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 360 333.7 VZ 690 333.7 540 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid Wang, Quanying verfasserin aut Impacts of different freeze-thaw treatments on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in black soil 2020 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 Abstract Seasonal freeze-thaw cycle (FTC) is one of the key processes that affect heavy metal behaviors in soil. However, previous studies are mainly focused on extreme FTC treatments which may exaggerate the real FTC effects in the field. This study aimed to compare the effects of different FTC conditions on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in the surface black soil. Different minimum freezing temperatures (− 2, − 5, and − 15 °C), FTC rates (1 and 20 °C $ h^{−1} $), freezing lengths (2 and 24 h), and FTC frequencies (1, 3, and 9) were investigated. The thawing temperature was set at 5 °C. The amplitude for the FTC rate, length, and frequency experiments ranged from 5 to − 2 °C. Our results indicated that the adsorption amounts of Cd presented an order of − 2 °C > − 15 °C > − 5 °C and 24 h > 2 h for different FTC amplitude- and freezing length-treated soils, and the adsorption amounts decreased with increasing FTC rate and frequency. Soil maximum adsorption amount of Cd increased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and FTC rate, while it decreased with the decreases of freezing temperature. Soil Cd desorption ratio decreased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and TFC rate, and it increased with the increasing freezing temperature. Our results suggested that FTC conditions can significantly influence the adsorption and desorption behaviors of heavy metal in soil. Adsorption-desorption Freezing length Freezing temperature Freeze-thaw frequency Freeze-thaw rate Sun, Jingyue aut Yu, Hongwen aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 27(2020), 10 vom: 17. Jan., Seite 10990-10999 (DE-627)171335805 (DE-600)1178791-0 (DE-576)038875101 0944-1344 nnns volume:27 year:2020 number:10 day:17 month:01 pages:10990-10999 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-07709-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 27 2020 10 17 01 10990-10999 |
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10.1007/s11356-020-07709-4 doi (DE-627)OLC2040576681 (DE-He213)s11356-020-07709-4-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 360 333.7 VZ 690 333.7 540 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid Wang, Quanying verfasserin aut Impacts of different freeze-thaw treatments on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in black soil 2020 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 Abstract Seasonal freeze-thaw cycle (FTC) is one of the key processes that affect heavy metal behaviors in soil. However, previous studies are mainly focused on extreme FTC treatments which may exaggerate the real FTC effects in the field. This study aimed to compare the effects of different FTC conditions on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in the surface black soil. Different minimum freezing temperatures (− 2, − 5, and − 15 °C), FTC rates (1 and 20 °C $ h^{−1} $), freezing lengths (2 and 24 h), and FTC frequencies (1, 3, and 9) were investigated. The thawing temperature was set at 5 °C. The amplitude for the FTC rate, length, and frequency experiments ranged from 5 to − 2 °C. Our results indicated that the adsorption amounts of Cd presented an order of − 2 °C > − 15 °C > − 5 °C and 24 h > 2 h for different FTC amplitude- and freezing length-treated soils, and the adsorption amounts decreased with increasing FTC rate and frequency. Soil maximum adsorption amount of Cd increased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and FTC rate, while it decreased with the decreases of freezing temperature. Soil Cd desorption ratio decreased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and TFC rate, and it increased with the increasing freezing temperature. Our results suggested that FTC conditions can significantly influence the adsorption and desorption behaviors of heavy metal in soil. Adsorption-desorption Freezing length Freezing temperature Freeze-thaw frequency Freeze-thaw rate Sun, Jingyue aut Yu, Hongwen aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 27(2020), 10 vom: 17. Jan., Seite 10990-10999 (DE-627)171335805 (DE-600)1178791-0 (DE-576)038875101 0944-1344 nnns volume:27 year:2020 number:10 day:17 month:01 pages:10990-10999 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-07709-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 27 2020 10 17 01 10990-10999 |
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10.1007/s11356-020-07709-4 doi (DE-627)OLC2040576681 (DE-He213)s11356-020-07709-4-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 360 333.7 VZ 690 333.7 540 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid Wang, Quanying verfasserin aut Impacts of different freeze-thaw treatments on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in black soil 2020 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 Abstract Seasonal freeze-thaw cycle (FTC) is one of the key processes that affect heavy metal behaviors in soil. However, previous studies are mainly focused on extreme FTC treatments which may exaggerate the real FTC effects in the field. This study aimed to compare the effects of different FTC conditions on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in the surface black soil. Different minimum freezing temperatures (− 2, − 5, and − 15 °C), FTC rates (1 and 20 °C $ h^{−1} $), freezing lengths (2 and 24 h), and FTC frequencies (1, 3, and 9) were investigated. The thawing temperature was set at 5 °C. The amplitude for the FTC rate, length, and frequency experiments ranged from 5 to − 2 °C. Our results indicated that the adsorption amounts of Cd presented an order of − 2 °C > − 15 °C > − 5 °C and 24 h > 2 h for different FTC amplitude- and freezing length-treated soils, and the adsorption amounts decreased with increasing FTC rate and frequency. Soil maximum adsorption amount of Cd increased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and FTC rate, while it decreased with the decreases of freezing temperature. Soil Cd desorption ratio decreased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and TFC rate, and it increased with the increasing freezing temperature. Our results suggested that FTC conditions can significantly influence the adsorption and desorption behaviors of heavy metal in soil. Adsorption-desorption Freezing length Freezing temperature Freeze-thaw frequency Freeze-thaw rate Sun, Jingyue aut Yu, Hongwen aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 27(2020), 10 vom: 17. Jan., Seite 10990-10999 (DE-627)171335805 (DE-600)1178791-0 (DE-576)038875101 0944-1344 nnns volume:27 year:2020 number:10 day:17 month:01 pages:10990-10999 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-07709-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 27 2020 10 17 01 10990-10999 |
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10.1007/s11356-020-07709-4 doi (DE-627)OLC2040576681 (DE-He213)s11356-020-07709-4-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 360 333.7 VZ 690 333.7 540 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid Wang, Quanying verfasserin aut Impacts of different freeze-thaw treatments on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in black soil 2020 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 Abstract Seasonal freeze-thaw cycle (FTC) is one of the key processes that affect heavy metal behaviors in soil. However, previous studies are mainly focused on extreme FTC treatments which may exaggerate the real FTC effects in the field. This study aimed to compare the effects of different FTC conditions on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in the surface black soil. Different minimum freezing temperatures (− 2, − 5, and − 15 °C), FTC rates (1 and 20 °C $ h^{−1} $), freezing lengths (2 and 24 h), and FTC frequencies (1, 3, and 9) were investigated. The thawing temperature was set at 5 °C. The amplitude for the FTC rate, length, and frequency experiments ranged from 5 to − 2 °C. Our results indicated that the adsorption amounts of Cd presented an order of − 2 °C > − 15 °C > − 5 °C and 24 h > 2 h for different FTC amplitude- and freezing length-treated soils, and the adsorption amounts decreased with increasing FTC rate and frequency. Soil maximum adsorption amount of Cd increased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and FTC rate, while it decreased with the decreases of freezing temperature. Soil Cd desorption ratio decreased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and TFC rate, and it increased with the increasing freezing temperature. Our results suggested that FTC conditions can significantly influence the adsorption and desorption behaviors of heavy metal in soil. Adsorption-desorption Freezing length Freezing temperature Freeze-thaw frequency Freeze-thaw rate Sun, Jingyue aut Yu, Hongwen aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 27(2020), 10 vom: 17. Jan., Seite 10990-10999 (DE-627)171335805 (DE-600)1178791-0 (DE-576)038875101 0944-1344 nnns volume:27 year:2020 number:10 day:17 month:01 pages:10990-10999 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-07709-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 27 2020 10 17 01 10990-10999 |
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10.1007/s11356-020-07709-4 doi (DE-627)OLC2040576681 (DE-He213)s11356-020-07709-4-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 360 333.7 VZ 690 333.7 540 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid Wang, Quanying verfasserin aut Impacts of different freeze-thaw treatments on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in black soil 2020 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 Abstract Seasonal freeze-thaw cycle (FTC) is one of the key processes that affect heavy metal behaviors in soil. However, previous studies are mainly focused on extreme FTC treatments which may exaggerate the real FTC effects in the field. This study aimed to compare the effects of different FTC conditions on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in the surface black soil. Different minimum freezing temperatures (− 2, − 5, and − 15 °C), FTC rates (1 and 20 °C $ h^{−1} $), freezing lengths (2 and 24 h), and FTC frequencies (1, 3, and 9) were investigated. The thawing temperature was set at 5 °C. The amplitude for the FTC rate, length, and frequency experiments ranged from 5 to − 2 °C. Our results indicated that the adsorption amounts of Cd presented an order of − 2 °C > − 15 °C > − 5 °C and 24 h > 2 h for different FTC amplitude- and freezing length-treated soils, and the adsorption amounts decreased with increasing FTC rate and frequency. Soil maximum adsorption amount of Cd increased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and FTC rate, while it decreased with the decreases of freezing temperature. Soil Cd desorption ratio decreased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and TFC rate, and it increased with the increasing freezing temperature. Our results suggested that FTC conditions can significantly influence the adsorption and desorption behaviors of heavy metal in soil. Adsorption-desorption Freezing length Freezing temperature Freeze-thaw frequency Freeze-thaw rate Sun, Jingyue aut Yu, Hongwen aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 27(2020), 10 vom: 17. Jan., Seite 10990-10999 (DE-627)171335805 (DE-600)1178791-0 (DE-576)038875101 0944-1344 nnns volume:27 year:2020 number:10 day:17 month:01 pages:10990-10999 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-07709-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 27 2020 10 17 01 10990-10999 |
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Impacts of different freeze-thaw treatments on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in black soil |
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Abstract Seasonal freeze-thaw cycle (FTC) is one of the key processes that affect heavy metal behaviors in soil. However, previous studies are mainly focused on extreme FTC treatments which may exaggerate the real FTC effects in the field. This study aimed to compare the effects of different FTC conditions on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in the surface black soil. Different minimum freezing temperatures (− 2, − 5, and − 15 °C), FTC rates (1 and 20 °C $ h^{−1} $), freezing lengths (2 and 24 h), and FTC frequencies (1, 3, and 9) were investigated. The thawing temperature was set at 5 °C. The amplitude for the FTC rate, length, and frequency experiments ranged from 5 to − 2 °C. Our results indicated that the adsorption amounts of Cd presented an order of − 2 °C > − 15 °C > − 5 °C and 24 h > 2 h for different FTC amplitude- and freezing length-treated soils, and the adsorption amounts decreased with increasing FTC rate and frequency. Soil maximum adsorption amount of Cd increased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and FTC rate, while it decreased with the decreases of freezing temperature. Soil Cd desorption ratio decreased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and TFC rate, and it increased with the increasing freezing temperature. Our results suggested that FTC conditions can significantly influence the adsorption and desorption behaviors of heavy metal in soil. © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 |
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Abstract Seasonal freeze-thaw cycle (FTC) is one of the key processes that affect heavy metal behaviors in soil. However, previous studies are mainly focused on extreme FTC treatments which may exaggerate the real FTC effects in the field. This study aimed to compare the effects of different FTC conditions on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in the surface black soil. Different minimum freezing temperatures (− 2, − 5, and − 15 °C), FTC rates (1 and 20 °C $ h^{−1} $), freezing lengths (2 and 24 h), and FTC frequencies (1, 3, and 9) were investigated. The thawing temperature was set at 5 °C. The amplitude for the FTC rate, length, and frequency experiments ranged from 5 to − 2 °C. Our results indicated that the adsorption amounts of Cd presented an order of − 2 °C > − 15 °C > − 5 °C and 24 h > 2 h for different FTC amplitude- and freezing length-treated soils, and the adsorption amounts decreased with increasing FTC rate and frequency. Soil maximum adsorption amount of Cd increased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and FTC rate, while it decreased with the decreases of freezing temperature. Soil Cd desorption ratio decreased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and TFC rate, and it increased with the increasing freezing temperature. Our results suggested that FTC conditions can significantly influence the adsorption and desorption behaviors of heavy metal in soil. © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 |
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Abstract Seasonal freeze-thaw cycle (FTC) is one of the key processes that affect heavy metal behaviors in soil. However, previous studies are mainly focused on extreme FTC treatments which may exaggerate the real FTC effects in the field. This study aimed to compare the effects of different FTC conditions on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of Cd in the surface black soil. Different minimum freezing temperatures (− 2, − 5, and − 15 °C), FTC rates (1 and 20 °C $ h^{−1} $), freezing lengths (2 and 24 h), and FTC frequencies (1, 3, and 9) were investigated. The thawing temperature was set at 5 °C. The amplitude for the FTC rate, length, and frequency experiments ranged from 5 to − 2 °C. Our results indicated that the adsorption amounts of Cd presented an order of − 2 °C > − 15 °C > − 5 °C and 24 h > 2 h for different FTC amplitude- and freezing length-treated soils, and the adsorption amounts decreased with increasing FTC rate and frequency. Soil maximum adsorption amount of Cd increased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and FTC rate, while it decreased with the decreases of freezing temperature. Soil Cd desorption ratio decreased with the increases of FTC frequency, freezing length, and TFC rate, and it increased with the increasing freezing temperature. Our results suggested that FTC conditions can significantly influence the adsorption and desorption behaviors of heavy metal in soil. © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 |
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