Effects of duty ratio at high frequency on growth mechanism of micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti alloy
Abstract The aim of this work is to study the effects of duty ratio on the growth mechanism of the ceramic coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy prepared by pulsed single-polar MPO at 2,000 Hz in $ NaAlO_{2} $ solution. The phase composition of the coatings was studied by X-ray diffraction, and the morphology...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Yao, Zhongping [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2007 |
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Anmerkung: |
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of materials science - Springer US, 1966, 42(2007), 22 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 9434-9439 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:42 ; year:2007 ; number:22 ; day:01 ; month:11 ; pages:9434-9439 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10853-007-1842-0 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC204633308X |
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10.1007/s10853-007-1842-0 doi (DE-627)OLC204633308X (DE-He213)s10853-007-1842-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 VZ Yao, Zhongping verfasserin aut Effects of duty ratio at high frequency on growth mechanism of micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti alloy 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract The aim of this work is to study the effects of duty ratio on the growth mechanism of the ceramic coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy prepared by pulsed single-polar MPO at 2,000 Hz in $ NaAlO_{2} $ solution. The phase composition of the coatings was studied by X-ray diffraction, and the morphology and the element distribution in the coating were examined through scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The thickness of the coatings was measured by eddy current coating thickness gauge. The corrosion resistance of the coated samples was examined by linear sweep voltammetry technique in 3.5% NaCl solution. Duty ratio influenced the composition and structure of the coatings. Many residual discharging channels on the coating surface showed that the spark discharge at 2,000 Hz was mainly attributable to the breakdown of the oxide film, which was suitable for the elements both from the electrolyte and from the substrate to join MPO process, and therefore, the coating was mainly composed of $ Al_{2} $$ TiO_{5} $. Because of the increase of the congregation and the adsorption of Al from the electrolyte with increasing duty ratio, the redundant Al on the electrode surface led to the formation of γ-$ Al_{2} $$ O_{3} $. And Al and Ti in the coating existed in the form of the reverse gradient distribution. Meantime, ceramic coatings improved the corrosion resistance of Ti alloy, and the coating surface morphology and thickness determined the coated samples prepared at D = 20% had the best corrosion resistance among the coated samples. Corrosion Resistance Coating Thickness Discharge Channel Ceramic Coating Coated Sample Jiang, Yanli aut Jiang, Zhaohua aut Wang, Fuping aut Enthalten in Journal of materials science Springer US, 1966 42(2007), 22 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 9434-9439 (DE-627)129546372 (DE-600)218324-9 (DE-576)014996774 0022-2461 nnns volume:42 year:2007 number:22 day:01 month:11 pages:9434-9439 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1842-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 42 2007 22 01 11 9434-9439 |
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10.1007/s10853-007-1842-0 doi (DE-627)OLC204633308X (DE-He213)s10853-007-1842-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 VZ Yao, Zhongping verfasserin aut Effects of duty ratio at high frequency on growth mechanism of micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti alloy 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract The aim of this work is to study the effects of duty ratio on the growth mechanism of the ceramic coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy prepared by pulsed single-polar MPO at 2,000 Hz in $ NaAlO_{2} $ solution. The phase composition of the coatings was studied by X-ray diffraction, and the morphology and the element distribution in the coating were examined through scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The thickness of the coatings was measured by eddy current coating thickness gauge. The corrosion resistance of the coated samples was examined by linear sweep voltammetry technique in 3.5% NaCl solution. Duty ratio influenced the composition and structure of the coatings. Many residual discharging channels on the coating surface showed that the spark discharge at 2,000 Hz was mainly attributable to the breakdown of the oxide film, which was suitable for the elements both from the electrolyte and from the substrate to join MPO process, and therefore, the coating was mainly composed of $ Al_{2} $$ TiO_{5} $. Because of the increase of the congregation and the adsorption of Al from the electrolyte with increasing duty ratio, the redundant Al on the electrode surface led to the formation of γ-$ Al_{2} $$ O_{3} $. And Al and Ti in the coating existed in the form of the reverse gradient distribution. Meantime, ceramic coatings improved the corrosion resistance of Ti alloy, and the coating surface morphology and thickness determined the coated samples prepared at D = 20% had the best corrosion resistance among the coated samples. Corrosion Resistance Coating Thickness Discharge Channel Ceramic Coating Coated Sample Jiang, Yanli aut Jiang, Zhaohua aut Wang, Fuping aut Enthalten in Journal of materials science Springer US, 1966 42(2007), 22 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 9434-9439 (DE-627)129546372 (DE-600)218324-9 (DE-576)014996774 0022-2461 nnns volume:42 year:2007 number:22 day:01 month:11 pages:9434-9439 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1842-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 42 2007 22 01 11 9434-9439 |
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10.1007/s10853-007-1842-0 doi (DE-627)OLC204633308X (DE-He213)s10853-007-1842-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 VZ Yao, Zhongping verfasserin aut Effects of duty ratio at high frequency on growth mechanism of micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti alloy 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract The aim of this work is to study the effects of duty ratio on the growth mechanism of the ceramic coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy prepared by pulsed single-polar MPO at 2,000 Hz in $ NaAlO_{2} $ solution. The phase composition of the coatings was studied by X-ray diffraction, and the morphology and the element distribution in the coating were examined through scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The thickness of the coatings was measured by eddy current coating thickness gauge. The corrosion resistance of the coated samples was examined by linear sweep voltammetry technique in 3.5% NaCl solution. Duty ratio influenced the composition and structure of the coatings. Many residual discharging channels on the coating surface showed that the spark discharge at 2,000 Hz was mainly attributable to the breakdown of the oxide film, which was suitable for the elements both from the electrolyte and from the substrate to join MPO process, and therefore, the coating was mainly composed of $ Al_{2} $$ TiO_{5} $. Because of the increase of the congregation and the adsorption of Al from the electrolyte with increasing duty ratio, the redundant Al on the electrode surface led to the formation of γ-$ Al_{2} $$ O_{3} $. And Al and Ti in the coating existed in the form of the reverse gradient distribution. Meantime, ceramic coatings improved the corrosion resistance of Ti alloy, and the coating surface morphology and thickness determined the coated samples prepared at D = 20% had the best corrosion resistance among the coated samples. Corrosion Resistance Coating Thickness Discharge Channel Ceramic Coating Coated Sample Jiang, Yanli aut Jiang, Zhaohua aut Wang, Fuping aut Enthalten in Journal of materials science Springer US, 1966 42(2007), 22 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 9434-9439 (DE-627)129546372 (DE-600)218324-9 (DE-576)014996774 0022-2461 nnns volume:42 year:2007 number:22 day:01 month:11 pages:9434-9439 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1842-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 42 2007 22 01 11 9434-9439 |
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10.1007/s10853-007-1842-0 doi (DE-627)OLC204633308X (DE-He213)s10853-007-1842-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 VZ Yao, Zhongping verfasserin aut Effects of duty ratio at high frequency on growth mechanism of micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti alloy 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract The aim of this work is to study the effects of duty ratio on the growth mechanism of the ceramic coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy prepared by pulsed single-polar MPO at 2,000 Hz in $ NaAlO_{2} $ solution. The phase composition of the coatings was studied by X-ray diffraction, and the morphology and the element distribution in the coating were examined through scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The thickness of the coatings was measured by eddy current coating thickness gauge. The corrosion resistance of the coated samples was examined by linear sweep voltammetry technique in 3.5% NaCl solution. Duty ratio influenced the composition and structure of the coatings. Many residual discharging channels on the coating surface showed that the spark discharge at 2,000 Hz was mainly attributable to the breakdown of the oxide film, which was suitable for the elements both from the electrolyte and from the substrate to join MPO process, and therefore, the coating was mainly composed of $ Al_{2} $$ TiO_{5} $. Because of the increase of the congregation and the adsorption of Al from the electrolyte with increasing duty ratio, the redundant Al on the electrode surface led to the formation of γ-$ Al_{2} $$ O_{3} $. And Al and Ti in the coating existed in the form of the reverse gradient distribution. Meantime, ceramic coatings improved the corrosion resistance of Ti alloy, and the coating surface morphology and thickness determined the coated samples prepared at D = 20% had the best corrosion resistance among the coated samples. Corrosion Resistance Coating Thickness Discharge Channel Ceramic Coating Coated Sample Jiang, Yanli aut Jiang, Zhaohua aut Wang, Fuping aut Enthalten in Journal of materials science Springer US, 1966 42(2007), 22 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 9434-9439 (DE-627)129546372 (DE-600)218324-9 (DE-576)014996774 0022-2461 nnns volume:42 year:2007 number:22 day:01 month:11 pages:9434-9439 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1842-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 42 2007 22 01 11 9434-9439 |
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10.1007/s10853-007-1842-0 doi (DE-627)OLC204633308X (DE-He213)s10853-007-1842-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 VZ Yao, Zhongping verfasserin aut Effects of duty ratio at high frequency on growth mechanism of micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti alloy 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract The aim of this work is to study the effects of duty ratio on the growth mechanism of the ceramic coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy prepared by pulsed single-polar MPO at 2,000 Hz in $ NaAlO_{2} $ solution. The phase composition of the coatings was studied by X-ray diffraction, and the morphology and the element distribution in the coating were examined through scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The thickness of the coatings was measured by eddy current coating thickness gauge. The corrosion resistance of the coated samples was examined by linear sweep voltammetry technique in 3.5% NaCl solution. Duty ratio influenced the composition and structure of the coatings. Many residual discharging channels on the coating surface showed that the spark discharge at 2,000 Hz was mainly attributable to the breakdown of the oxide film, which was suitable for the elements both from the electrolyte and from the substrate to join MPO process, and therefore, the coating was mainly composed of $ Al_{2} $$ TiO_{5} $. Because of the increase of the congregation and the adsorption of Al from the electrolyte with increasing duty ratio, the redundant Al on the electrode surface led to the formation of γ-$ Al_{2} $$ O_{3} $. And Al and Ti in the coating existed in the form of the reverse gradient distribution. Meantime, ceramic coatings improved the corrosion resistance of Ti alloy, and the coating surface morphology and thickness determined the coated samples prepared at D = 20% had the best corrosion resistance among the coated samples. Corrosion Resistance Coating Thickness Discharge Channel Ceramic Coating Coated Sample Jiang, Yanli aut Jiang, Zhaohua aut Wang, Fuping aut Enthalten in Journal of materials science Springer US, 1966 42(2007), 22 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 9434-9439 (DE-627)129546372 (DE-600)218324-9 (DE-576)014996774 0022-2461 nnns volume:42 year:2007 number:22 day:01 month:11 pages:9434-9439 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1842-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 42 2007 22 01 11 9434-9439 |
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effects of duty ratio at high frequency on growth mechanism of micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on ti alloy |
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Effects of duty ratio at high frequency on growth mechanism of micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti alloy |
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Abstract The aim of this work is to study the effects of duty ratio on the growth mechanism of the ceramic coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy prepared by pulsed single-polar MPO at 2,000 Hz in $ NaAlO_{2} $ solution. The phase composition of the coatings was studied by X-ray diffraction, and the morphology and the element distribution in the coating were examined through scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The thickness of the coatings was measured by eddy current coating thickness gauge. The corrosion resistance of the coated samples was examined by linear sweep voltammetry technique in 3.5% NaCl solution. Duty ratio influenced the composition and structure of the coatings. Many residual discharging channels on the coating surface showed that the spark discharge at 2,000 Hz was mainly attributable to the breakdown of the oxide film, which was suitable for the elements both from the electrolyte and from the substrate to join MPO process, and therefore, the coating was mainly composed of $ Al_{2} $$ TiO_{5} $. Because of the increase of the congregation and the adsorption of Al from the electrolyte with increasing duty ratio, the redundant Al on the electrode surface led to the formation of γ-$ Al_{2} $$ O_{3} $. And Al and Ti in the coating existed in the form of the reverse gradient distribution. Meantime, ceramic coatings improved the corrosion resistance of Ti alloy, and the coating surface morphology and thickness determined the coated samples prepared at D = 20% had the best corrosion resistance among the coated samples. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
abstractGer |
Abstract The aim of this work is to study the effects of duty ratio on the growth mechanism of the ceramic coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy prepared by pulsed single-polar MPO at 2,000 Hz in $ NaAlO_{2} $ solution. The phase composition of the coatings was studied by X-ray diffraction, and the morphology and the element distribution in the coating were examined through scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The thickness of the coatings was measured by eddy current coating thickness gauge. The corrosion resistance of the coated samples was examined by linear sweep voltammetry technique in 3.5% NaCl solution. Duty ratio influenced the composition and structure of the coatings. Many residual discharging channels on the coating surface showed that the spark discharge at 2,000 Hz was mainly attributable to the breakdown of the oxide film, which was suitable for the elements both from the electrolyte and from the substrate to join MPO process, and therefore, the coating was mainly composed of $ Al_{2} $$ TiO_{5} $. Because of the increase of the congregation and the adsorption of Al from the electrolyte with increasing duty ratio, the redundant Al on the electrode surface led to the formation of γ-$ Al_{2} $$ O_{3} $. And Al and Ti in the coating existed in the form of the reverse gradient distribution. Meantime, ceramic coatings improved the corrosion resistance of Ti alloy, and the coating surface morphology and thickness determined the coated samples prepared at D = 20% had the best corrosion resistance among the coated samples. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The aim of this work is to study the effects of duty ratio on the growth mechanism of the ceramic coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy prepared by pulsed single-polar MPO at 2,000 Hz in $ NaAlO_{2} $ solution. The phase composition of the coatings was studied by X-ray diffraction, and the morphology and the element distribution in the coating were examined through scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The thickness of the coatings was measured by eddy current coating thickness gauge. The corrosion resistance of the coated samples was examined by linear sweep voltammetry technique in 3.5% NaCl solution. Duty ratio influenced the composition and structure of the coatings. Many residual discharging channels on the coating surface showed that the spark discharge at 2,000 Hz was mainly attributable to the breakdown of the oxide film, which was suitable for the elements both from the electrolyte and from the substrate to join MPO process, and therefore, the coating was mainly composed of $ Al_{2} $$ TiO_{5} $. Because of the increase of the congregation and the adsorption of Al from the electrolyte with increasing duty ratio, the redundant Al on the electrode surface led to the formation of γ-$ Al_{2} $$ O_{3} $. And Al and Ti in the coating existed in the form of the reverse gradient distribution. Meantime, ceramic coatings improved the corrosion resistance of Ti alloy, and the coating surface morphology and thickness determined the coated samples prepared at D = 20% had the best corrosion resistance among the coated samples. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
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