Metallic ferrites as flame retardants and smoke suppressants in flexible poly(vinyl chloride)
Abstract Two metallic ferrites $ LaFeO_{3} $ and $ BiFeO_{3} $ were successfully synthesized and compared with $ ZnFe_{2} $$ O_{4} $ used as flame retardants and smoke suppressants for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). The flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties of flame-retarded PVC wer...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Han, Lijing [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2015 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary 2015 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry - Springer Netherlands, 1998, 123(2015), 1 vom: 03. Juli, Seite 293-300 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:123 ; year:2015 ; number:1 ; day:03 ; month:07 ; pages:293-300 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10973-015-4855-y |
|---|
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OLC2049842155 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Two metallic ferrites $ LaFeO_{3} $ and $ BiFeO_{3} $ were successfully synthesized and compared with $ ZnFe_{2} $$ O_{4} $ used as flame retardants and smoke suppressants for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). The flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties of flame-retarded PVC were evaluated using the limiting oxygen index, smoke density rating, and cone calorimeter tests. The results indicate that $ BiFeO_{3} $ is an excellent flame retardant and smoke suppressant for flexible PVC. Under 30 kW $ m^{−2} $ radiation, the peak value of heat release rate of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ was reduced by 44.8 % as compared to neat PVC, and the total smoke produced and average specific extinction area of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ were reduced by 54.8 and 52.3 %, respectively. The char residues of the PVC samples were analyzed by SEM and Raman spectra, which suggested the incorporation of ferrites can induce the formation of char layer. This effect combined with the gaseous phase effect of $ BiFeO_{3} $, and hence PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ has the best flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Aiqing |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jiao, Yunhong |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Xu, Jianzhong |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s10973-015-4855-y doi (DE-627)OLC2049842155 (DE-He213)s10973-015-4855-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ Han, Lijing verfasserin aut Metallic ferrites as flame retardants and smoke suppressants in flexible poly(vinyl chloride) 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary 2015 Abstract Two metallic ferrites $ LaFeO_{3} $ and $ BiFeO_{3} $ were successfully synthesized and compared with $ ZnFe_{2} $$ O_{4} $ used as flame retardants and smoke suppressants for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). The flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties of flame-retarded PVC were evaluated using the limiting oxygen index, smoke density rating, and cone calorimeter tests. The results indicate that $ BiFeO_{3} $ is an excellent flame retardant and smoke suppressant for flexible PVC. Under 30 kW $ m^{−2} $ radiation, the peak value of heat release rate of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ was reduced by 44.8 % as compared to neat PVC, and the total smoke produced and average specific extinction area of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ were reduced by 54.8 and 52.3 %, respectively. The char residues of the PVC samples were analyzed by SEM and Raman spectra, which suggested the incorporation of ferrites can induce the formation of char layer. This effect combined with the gaseous phase effect of $ BiFeO_{3} $, and hence PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ has the best flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties. Ferrites PVC Flame retardancy Smoke suppression Cone calorimeter Wu, Weihong aut Qu, Hongqiang aut Han, Xing aut Wang, Aiqing aut Jiao, Yunhong aut Xu, Jianzhong aut Enthalten in Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry Springer Netherlands, 1998 123(2015), 1 vom: 03. Juli, Seite 293-300 (DE-627)244148767 (DE-600)1429493-X (DE-576)066397693 1388-6150 nnns volume:123 year:2015 number:1 day:03 month:07 pages:293-300 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-4855-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_70 AR 123 2015 1 03 07 293-300 |
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10.1007/s10973-015-4855-y doi (DE-627)OLC2049842155 (DE-He213)s10973-015-4855-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ Han, Lijing verfasserin aut Metallic ferrites as flame retardants and smoke suppressants in flexible poly(vinyl chloride) 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary 2015 Abstract Two metallic ferrites $ LaFeO_{3} $ and $ BiFeO_{3} $ were successfully synthesized and compared with $ ZnFe_{2} $$ O_{4} $ used as flame retardants and smoke suppressants for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). The flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties of flame-retarded PVC were evaluated using the limiting oxygen index, smoke density rating, and cone calorimeter tests. The results indicate that $ BiFeO_{3} $ is an excellent flame retardant and smoke suppressant for flexible PVC. Under 30 kW $ m^{−2} $ radiation, the peak value of heat release rate of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ was reduced by 44.8 % as compared to neat PVC, and the total smoke produced and average specific extinction area of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ were reduced by 54.8 and 52.3 %, respectively. The char residues of the PVC samples were analyzed by SEM and Raman spectra, which suggested the incorporation of ferrites can induce the formation of char layer. This effect combined with the gaseous phase effect of $ BiFeO_{3} $, and hence PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ has the best flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties. Ferrites PVC Flame retardancy Smoke suppression Cone calorimeter Wu, Weihong aut Qu, Hongqiang aut Han, Xing aut Wang, Aiqing aut Jiao, Yunhong aut Xu, Jianzhong aut Enthalten in Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry Springer Netherlands, 1998 123(2015), 1 vom: 03. Juli, Seite 293-300 (DE-627)244148767 (DE-600)1429493-X (DE-576)066397693 1388-6150 nnns volume:123 year:2015 number:1 day:03 month:07 pages:293-300 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-4855-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_70 AR 123 2015 1 03 07 293-300 |
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10.1007/s10973-015-4855-y doi (DE-627)OLC2049842155 (DE-He213)s10973-015-4855-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ Han, Lijing verfasserin aut Metallic ferrites as flame retardants and smoke suppressants in flexible poly(vinyl chloride) 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary 2015 Abstract Two metallic ferrites $ LaFeO_{3} $ and $ BiFeO_{3} $ were successfully synthesized and compared with $ ZnFe_{2} $$ O_{4} $ used as flame retardants and smoke suppressants for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). The flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties of flame-retarded PVC were evaluated using the limiting oxygen index, smoke density rating, and cone calorimeter tests. The results indicate that $ BiFeO_{3} $ is an excellent flame retardant and smoke suppressant for flexible PVC. Under 30 kW $ m^{−2} $ radiation, the peak value of heat release rate of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ was reduced by 44.8 % as compared to neat PVC, and the total smoke produced and average specific extinction area of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ were reduced by 54.8 and 52.3 %, respectively. The char residues of the PVC samples were analyzed by SEM and Raman spectra, which suggested the incorporation of ferrites can induce the formation of char layer. This effect combined with the gaseous phase effect of $ BiFeO_{3} $, and hence PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ has the best flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties. Ferrites PVC Flame retardancy Smoke suppression Cone calorimeter Wu, Weihong aut Qu, Hongqiang aut Han, Xing aut Wang, Aiqing aut Jiao, Yunhong aut Xu, Jianzhong aut Enthalten in Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry Springer Netherlands, 1998 123(2015), 1 vom: 03. Juli, Seite 293-300 (DE-627)244148767 (DE-600)1429493-X (DE-576)066397693 1388-6150 nnns volume:123 year:2015 number:1 day:03 month:07 pages:293-300 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-4855-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_70 AR 123 2015 1 03 07 293-300 |
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10.1007/s10973-015-4855-y doi (DE-627)OLC2049842155 (DE-He213)s10973-015-4855-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ Han, Lijing verfasserin aut Metallic ferrites as flame retardants and smoke suppressants in flexible poly(vinyl chloride) 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary 2015 Abstract Two metallic ferrites $ LaFeO_{3} $ and $ BiFeO_{3} $ were successfully synthesized and compared with $ ZnFe_{2} $$ O_{4} $ used as flame retardants and smoke suppressants for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). The flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties of flame-retarded PVC were evaluated using the limiting oxygen index, smoke density rating, and cone calorimeter tests. The results indicate that $ BiFeO_{3} $ is an excellent flame retardant and smoke suppressant for flexible PVC. Under 30 kW $ m^{−2} $ radiation, the peak value of heat release rate of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ was reduced by 44.8 % as compared to neat PVC, and the total smoke produced and average specific extinction area of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ were reduced by 54.8 and 52.3 %, respectively. The char residues of the PVC samples were analyzed by SEM and Raman spectra, which suggested the incorporation of ferrites can induce the formation of char layer. This effect combined with the gaseous phase effect of $ BiFeO_{3} $, and hence PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ has the best flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties. Ferrites PVC Flame retardancy Smoke suppression Cone calorimeter Wu, Weihong aut Qu, Hongqiang aut Han, Xing aut Wang, Aiqing aut Jiao, Yunhong aut Xu, Jianzhong aut Enthalten in Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry Springer Netherlands, 1998 123(2015), 1 vom: 03. Juli, Seite 293-300 (DE-627)244148767 (DE-600)1429493-X (DE-576)066397693 1388-6150 nnns volume:123 year:2015 number:1 day:03 month:07 pages:293-300 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-4855-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_70 AR 123 2015 1 03 07 293-300 |
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10.1007/s10973-015-4855-y doi (DE-627)OLC2049842155 (DE-He213)s10973-015-4855-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ Han, Lijing verfasserin aut Metallic ferrites as flame retardants and smoke suppressants in flexible poly(vinyl chloride) 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary 2015 Abstract Two metallic ferrites $ LaFeO_{3} $ and $ BiFeO_{3} $ were successfully synthesized and compared with $ ZnFe_{2} $$ O_{4} $ used as flame retardants and smoke suppressants for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). The flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties of flame-retarded PVC were evaluated using the limiting oxygen index, smoke density rating, and cone calorimeter tests. The results indicate that $ BiFeO_{3} $ is an excellent flame retardant and smoke suppressant for flexible PVC. Under 30 kW $ m^{−2} $ radiation, the peak value of heat release rate of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ was reduced by 44.8 % as compared to neat PVC, and the total smoke produced and average specific extinction area of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ were reduced by 54.8 and 52.3 %, respectively. The char residues of the PVC samples were analyzed by SEM and Raman spectra, which suggested the incorporation of ferrites can induce the formation of char layer. This effect combined with the gaseous phase effect of $ BiFeO_{3} $, and hence PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ has the best flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties. Ferrites PVC Flame retardancy Smoke suppression Cone calorimeter Wu, Weihong aut Qu, Hongqiang aut Han, Xing aut Wang, Aiqing aut Jiao, Yunhong aut Xu, Jianzhong aut Enthalten in Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry Springer Netherlands, 1998 123(2015), 1 vom: 03. Juli, Seite 293-300 (DE-627)244148767 (DE-600)1429493-X (DE-576)066397693 1388-6150 nnns volume:123 year:2015 number:1 day:03 month:07 pages:293-300 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-4855-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_70 AR 123 2015 1 03 07 293-300 |
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marc |
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2015 |
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293 |
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Han, Lijing Wu, Weihong Qu, Hongqiang Han, Xing Wang, Aiqing Jiao, Yunhong Xu, Jianzhong |
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123 |
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660 VZ |
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Aufsätze |
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Han, Lijing |
| doi_str_mv |
10.1007/s10973-015-4855-y |
| dewey-full |
660 |
| title_sort |
metallic ferrites as flame retardants and smoke suppressants in flexible poly(vinyl chloride) |
| title_auth |
Metallic ferrites as flame retardants and smoke suppressants in flexible poly(vinyl chloride) |
| abstract |
Abstract Two metallic ferrites $ LaFeO_{3} $ and $ BiFeO_{3} $ were successfully synthesized and compared with $ ZnFe_{2} $$ O_{4} $ used as flame retardants and smoke suppressants for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). The flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties of flame-retarded PVC were evaluated using the limiting oxygen index, smoke density rating, and cone calorimeter tests. The results indicate that $ BiFeO_{3} $ is an excellent flame retardant and smoke suppressant for flexible PVC. Under 30 kW $ m^{−2} $ radiation, the peak value of heat release rate of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ was reduced by 44.8 % as compared to neat PVC, and the total smoke produced and average specific extinction area of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ were reduced by 54.8 and 52.3 %, respectively. The char residues of the PVC samples were analyzed by SEM and Raman spectra, which suggested the incorporation of ferrites can induce the formation of char layer. This effect combined with the gaseous phase effect of $ BiFeO_{3} $, and hence PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ has the best flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties. © Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary 2015 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Two metallic ferrites $ LaFeO_{3} $ and $ BiFeO_{3} $ were successfully synthesized and compared with $ ZnFe_{2} $$ O_{4} $ used as flame retardants and smoke suppressants for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). The flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties of flame-retarded PVC were evaluated using the limiting oxygen index, smoke density rating, and cone calorimeter tests. The results indicate that $ BiFeO_{3} $ is an excellent flame retardant and smoke suppressant for flexible PVC. Under 30 kW $ m^{−2} $ radiation, the peak value of heat release rate of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ was reduced by 44.8 % as compared to neat PVC, and the total smoke produced and average specific extinction area of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ were reduced by 54.8 and 52.3 %, respectively. The char residues of the PVC samples were analyzed by SEM and Raman spectra, which suggested the incorporation of ferrites can induce the formation of char layer. This effect combined with the gaseous phase effect of $ BiFeO_{3} $, and hence PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ has the best flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties. © Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary 2015 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Two metallic ferrites $ LaFeO_{3} $ and $ BiFeO_{3} $ were successfully synthesized and compared with $ ZnFe_{2} $$ O_{4} $ used as flame retardants and smoke suppressants for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). The flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties of flame-retarded PVC were evaluated using the limiting oxygen index, smoke density rating, and cone calorimeter tests. The results indicate that $ BiFeO_{3} $ is an excellent flame retardant and smoke suppressant for flexible PVC. Under 30 kW $ m^{−2} $ radiation, the peak value of heat release rate of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ was reduced by 44.8 % as compared to neat PVC, and the total smoke produced and average specific extinction area of 20 phr PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ were reduced by 54.8 and 52.3 %, respectively. The char residues of the PVC samples were analyzed by SEM and Raman spectra, which suggested the incorporation of ferrites can induce the formation of char layer. This effect combined with the gaseous phase effect of $ BiFeO_{3} $, and hence PVC/$ BiFeO_{3} $ has the best flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties. © Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary 2015 |
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Metallic ferrites as flame retardants and smoke suppressants in flexible poly(vinyl chloride) |
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Wu, Weihong Qu, Hongqiang Han, Xing Wang, Aiqing Jiao, Yunhong Xu, Jianzhong |
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2024-07-04T00:13:32.717Z |
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