The UK’s total nitrogen budget from 1990 to 2020: a transition from source to sink?
Abstract This study estimates the annual total nitrogen balance of the UK from 1990 to 2020. The following inputs of nitrogen are considered: inorganic fertilizer, atmospheric deposition; food and feed imports; and biological nitrogen fixation. The outputs considered compose: atmospheric emissions;...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Worrall, F. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2016 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s) 2016 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Biogeochemistry - Springer International Publishing, 1984, 129(2016), 3 vom: 19. Aug., Seite 325-340 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:129 ; year:2016 ; number:3 ; day:19 ; month:08 ; pages:325-340 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10533-016-0234-4 |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
OLC2050433174 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract This study estimates the annual total nitrogen balance of the UK from 1990 to 2020. The following inputs of nitrogen are considered: inorganic fertilizer, atmospheric deposition; food and feed imports; and biological nitrogen fixation. The outputs considered compose: atmospheric emissions; direct losses of sewage and industrial effluent to the sea; fluvial losses at source; food and feed exports; and terrestrial denitrification. It is shown that: (1) Inputs of inorganic fertilizer declined significantly over the study period with both atmospheric deposition and food and feed imports significantly increasing. (2) Outputs of total N also significantly declined with all output pathways decreasing except for atmospheric emissions and terrestrial denitrification to $ N_{2} $. (3) The UK was a net source of total nitrogen in 1990 of approximately −1941 ± 224 kilotonnes N/year (−8 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year; inter-quartile range of ±0.9 tonnes/$ km^{2} $/year). However, by 2012, this net nitrogen source had decreased to about −1446 ± 195 kilotonnes N/year (−5.9 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year). The future total N balance of the UK is being driven by declines in outputs rather than changes in inputs. The largest declines are in the atmospheric emissions of reactive nitrogen ($ N_{r} $) and the fluvial flux of N such that by 2020 to the total N budget is predicted to be −1042 (±246) kilotonnes N/year (−4.2 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year) and by 2031 the UK would be a net sink of total N. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Reactive nitrogen | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Biological nitrogen fixation | |
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10.1007/s10533-016-0234-4 doi (DE-627)OLC2050433174 (DE-He213)s10533-016-0234-4-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 550 VZ 13 ssgn Worrall, F. verfasserin aut The UK’s total nitrogen budget from 1990 to 2020: a transition from source to sink? 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2016 Abstract This study estimates the annual total nitrogen balance of the UK from 1990 to 2020. The following inputs of nitrogen are considered: inorganic fertilizer, atmospheric deposition; food and feed imports; and biological nitrogen fixation. The outputs considered compose: atmospheric emissions; direct losses of sewage and industrial effluent to the sea; fluvial losses at source; food and feed exports; and terrestrial denitrification. It is shown that: (1) Inputs of inorganic fertilizer declined significantly over the study period with both atmospheric deposition and food and feed imports significantly increasing. (2) Outputs of total N also significantly declined with all output pathways decreasing except for atmospheric emissions and terrestrial denitrification to $ N_{2} $. (3) The UK was a net source of total nitrogen in 1990 of approximately −1941 ± 224 kilotonnes N/year (−8 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year; inter-quartile range of ±0.9 tonnes/$ km^{2} $/year). However, by 2012, this net nitrogen source had decreased to about −1446 ± 195 kilotonnes N/year (−5.9 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year). The future total N balance of the UK is being driven by declines in outputs rather than changes in inputs. The largest declines are in the atmospheric emissions of reactive nitrogen ($ N_{r} $) and the fluvial flux of N such that by 2020 to the total N budget is predicted to be −1042 (±246) kilotonnes N/year (−4.2 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year) and by 2031 the UK would be a net sink of total N. Nitrate Reactive nitrogen Atmospheric nitrogen Fluvial nitrogen Biological nitrogen fixation National budget Burt, T. P. aut Howden, N. J. K. aut Whelan, M. J. aut Enthalten in Biogeochemistry Springer International Publishing, 1984 129(2016), 3 vom: 19. Aug., Seite 325-340 (DE-627)12916786X (DE-600)50671-0 (DE-576)014454904 0168-2563 nnns volume:129 year:2016 number:3 day:19 month:08 pages:325-340 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-016-0234-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 AR 129 2016 3 19 08 325-340 |
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10.1007/s10533-016-0234-4 doi (DE-627)OLC2050433174 (DE-He213)s10533-016-0234-4-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 550 VZ 13 ssgn Worrall, F. verfasserin aut The UK’s total nitrogen budget from 1990 to 2020: a transition from source to sink? 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2016 Abstract This study estimates the annual total nitrogen balance of the UK from 1990 to 2020. The following inputs of nitrogen are considered: inorganic fertilizer, atmospheric deposition; food and feed imports; and biological nitrogen fixation. The outputs considered compose: atmospheric emissions; direct losses of sewage and industrial effluent to the sea; fluvial losses at source; food and feed exports; and terrestrial denitrification. It is shown that: (1) Inputs of inorganic fertilizer declined significantly over the study period with both atmospheric deposition and food and feed imports significantly increasing. (2) Outputs of total N also significantly declined with all output pathways decreasing except for atmospheric emissions and terrestrial denitrification to $ N_{2} $. (3) The UK was a net source of total nitrogen in 1990 of approximately −1941 ± 224 kilotonnes N/year (−8 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year; inter-quartile range of ±0.9 tonnes/$ km^{2} $/year). However, by 2012, this net nitrogen source had decreased to about −1446 ± 195 kilotonnes N/year (−5.9 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year). The future total N balance of the UK is being driven by declines in outputs rather than changes in inputs. The largest declines are in the atmospheric emissions of reactive nitrogen ($ N_{r} $) and the fluvial flux of N such that by 2020 to the total N budget is predicted to be −1042 (±246) kilotonnes N/year (−4.2 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year) and by 2031 the UK would be a net sink of total N. Nitrate Reactive nitrogen Atmospheric nitrogen Fluvial nitrogen Biological nitrogen fixation National budget Burt, T. P. aut Howden, N. J. K. aut Whelan, M. J. aut Enthalten in Biogeochemistry Springer International Publishing, 1984 129(2016), 3 vom: 19. Aug., Seite 325-340 (DE-627)12916786X (DE-600)50671-0 (DE-576)014454904 0168-2563 nnns volume:129 year:2016 number:3 day:19 month:08 pages:325-340 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-016-0234-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 AR 129 2016 3 19 08 325-340 |
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10.1007/s10533-016-0234-4 doi (DE-627)OLC2050433174 (DE-He213)s10533-016-0234-4-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 550 VZ 13 ssgn Worrall, F. verfasserin aut The UK’s total nitrogen budget from 1990 to 2020: a transition from source to sink? 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2016 Abstract This study estimates the annual total nitrogen balance of the UK from 1990 to 2020. The following inputs of nitrogen are considered: inorganic fertilizer, atmospheric deposition; food and feed imports; and biological nitrogen fixation. The outputs considered compose: atmospheric emissions; direct losses of sewage and industrial effluent to the sea; fluvial losses at source; food and feed exports; and terrestrial denitrification. It is shown that: (1) Inputs of inorganic fertilizer declined significantly over the study period with both atmospheric deposition and food and feed imports significantly increasing. (2) Outputs of total N also significantly declined with all output pathways decreasing except for atmospheric emissions and terrestrial denitrification to $ N_{2} $. (3) The UK was a net source of total nitrogen in 1990 of approximately −1941 ± 224 kilotonnes N/year (−8 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year; inter-quartile range of ±0.9 tonnes/$ km^{2} $/year). However, by 2012, this net nitrogen source had decreased to about −1446 ± 195 kilotonnes N/year (−5.9 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year). The future total N balance of the UK is being driven by declines in outputs rather than changes in inputs. The largest declines are in the atmospheric emissions of reactive nitrogen ($ N_{r} $) and the fluvial flux of N such that by 2020 to the total N budget is predicted to be −1042 (±246) kilotonnes N/year (−4.2 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year) and by 2031 the UK would be a net sink of total N. Nitrate Reactive nitrogen Atmospheric nitrogen Fluvial nitrogen Biological nitrogen fixation National budget Burt, T. P. aut Howden, N. J. K. aut Whelan, M. J. aut Enthalten in Biogeochemistry Springer International Publishing, 1984 129(2016), 3 vom: 19. Aug., Seite 325-340 (DE-627)12916786X (DE-600)50671-0 (DE-576)014454904 0168-2563 nnns volume:129 year:2016 number:3 day:19 month:08 pages:325-340 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-016-0234-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 AR 129 2016 3 19 08 325-340 |
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10.1007/s10533-016-0234-4 doi (DE-627)OLC2050433174 (DE-He213)s10533-016-0234-4-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 550 VZ 13 ssgn Worrall, F. verfasserin aut The UK’s total nitrogen budget from 1990 to 2020: a transition from source to sink? 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2016 Abstract This study estimates the annual total nitrogen balance of the UK from 1990 to 2020. The following inputs of nitrogen are considered: inorganic fertilizer, atmospheric deposition; food and feed imports; and biological nitrogen fixation. The outputs considered compose: atmospheric emissions; direct losses of sewage and industrial effluent to the sea; fluvial losses at source; food and feed exports; and terrestrial denitrification. It is shown that: (1) Inputs of inorganic fertilizer declined significantly over the study period with both atmospheric deposition and food and feed imports significantly increasing. (2) Outputs of total N also significantly declined with all output pathways decreasing except for atmospheric emissions and terrestrial denitrification to $ N_{2} $. (3) The UK was a net source of total nitrogen in 1990 of approximately −1941 ± 224 kilotonnes N/year (−8 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year; inter-quartile range of ±0.9 tonnes/$ km^{2} $/year). However, by 2012, this net nitrogen source had decreased to about −1446 ± 195 kilotonnes N/year (−5.9 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year). The future total N balance of the UK is being driven by declines in outputs rather than changes in inputs. The largest declines are in the atmospheric emissions of reactive nitrogen ($ N_{r} $) and the fluvial flux of N such that by 2020 to the total N budget is predicted to be −1042 (±246) kilotonnes N/year (−4.2 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year) and by 2031 the UK would be a net sink of total N. Nitrate Reactive nitrogen Atmospheric nitrogen Fluvial nitrogen Biological nitrogen fixation National budget Burt, T. P. aut Howden, N. J. K. aut Whelan, M. J. aut Enthalten in Biogeochemistry Springer International Publishing, 1984 129(2016), 3 vom: 19. Aug., Seite 325-340 (DE-627)12916786X (DE-600)50671-0 (DE-576)014454904 0168-2563 nnns volume:129 year:2016 number:3 day:19 month:08 pages:325-340 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-016-0234-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 AR 129 2016 3 19 08 325-340 |
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10.1007/s10533-016-0234-4 doi (DE-627)OLC2050433174 (DE-He213)s10533-016-0234-4-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 550 VZ 13 ssgn Worrall, F. verfasserin aut The UK’s total nitrogen budget from 1990 to 2020: a transition from source to sink? 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2016 Abstract This study estimates the annual total nitrogen balance of the UK from 1990 to 2020. The following inputs of nitrogen are considered: inorganic fertilizer, atmospheric deposition; food and feed imports; and biological nitrogen fixation. The outputs considered compose: atmospheric emissions; direct losses of sewage and industrial effluent to the sea; fluvial losses at source; food and feed exports; and terrestrial denitrification. It is shown that: (1) Inputs of inorganic fertilizer declined significantly over the study period with both atmospheric deposition and food and feed imports significantly increasing. (2) Outputs of total N also significantly declined with all output pathways decreasing except for atmospheric emissions and terrestrial denitrification to $ N_{2} $. (3) The UK was a net source of total nitrogen in 1990 of approximately −1941 ± 224 kilotonnes N/year (−8 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year; inter-quartile range of ±0.9 tonnes/$ km^{2} $/year). However, by 2012, this net nitrogen source had decreased to about −1446 ± 195 kilotonnes N/year (−5.9 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year). The future total N balance of the UK is being driven by declines in outputs rather than changes in inputs. The largest declines are in the atmospheric emissions of reactive nitrogen ($ N_{r} $) and the fluvial flux of N such that by 2020 to the total N budget is predicted to be −1042 (±246) kilotonnes N/year (−4.2 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year) and by 2031 the UK would be a net sink of total N. Nitrate Reactive nitrogen Atmospheric nitrogen Fluvial nitrogen Biological nitrogen fixation National budget Burt, T. P. aut Howden, N. J. K. aut Whelan, M. J. aut Enthalten in Biogeochemistry Springer International Publishing, 1984 129(2016), 3 vom: 19. Aug., Seite 325-340 (DE-627)12916786X (DE-600)50671-0 (DE-576)014454904 0168-2563 nnns volume:129 year:2016 number:3 day:19 month:08 pages:325-340 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-016-0234-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 AR 129 2016 3 19 08 325-340 |
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| author |
Worrall, F. |
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Worrall, F. ddc 540 ssgn 13 misc Nitrate misc Reactive nitrogen misc Atmospheric nitrogen misc Fluvial nitrogen misc Biological nitrogen fixation misc National budget The UK’s total nitrogen budget from 1990 to 2020: a transition from source to sink? |
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The UK’s total nitrogen budget from 1990 to 2020: a transition from source to sink? |
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The UK’s total nitrogen budget from 1990 to 2020: a transition from source to sink? |
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Worrall, F. Burt, T. P. Howden, N. J. K. Whelan, M. J. |
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the uk’s total nitrogen budget from 1990 to 2020: a transition from source to sink? |
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The UK’s total nitrogen budget from 1990 to 2020: a transition from source to sink? |
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Abstract This study estimates the annual total nitrogen balance of the UK from 1990 to 2020. The following inputs of nitrogen are considered: inorganic fertilizer, atmospheric deposition; food and feed imports; and biological nitrogen fixation. The outputs considered compose: atmospheric emissions; direct losses of sewage and industrial effluent to the sea; fluvial losses at source; food and feed exports; and terrestrial denitrification. It is shown that: (1) Inputs of inorganic fertilizer declined significantly over the study period with both atmospheric deposition and food and feed imports significantly increasing. (2) Outputs of total N also significantly declined with all output pathways decreasing except for atmospheric emissions and terrestrial denitrification to $ N_{2} $. (3) The UK was a net source of total nitrogen in 1990 of approximately −1941 ± 224 kilotonnes N/year (−8 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year; inter-quartile range of ±0.9 tonnes/$ km^{2} $/year). However, by 2012, this net nitrogen source had decreased to about −1446 ± 195 kilotonnes N/year (−5.9 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year). The future total N balance of the UK is being driven by declines in outputs rather than changes in inputs. The largest declines are in the atmospheric emissions of reactive nitrogen ($ N_{r} $) and the fluvial flux of N such that by 2020 to the total N budget is predicted to be −1042 (±246) kilotonnes N/year (−4.2 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year) and by 2031 the UK would be a net sink of total N. © The Author(s) 2016 |
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Abstract This study estimates the annual total nitrogen balance of the UK from 1990 to 2020. The following inputs of nitrogen are considered: inorganic fertilizer, atmospheric deposition; food and feed imports; and biological nitrogen fixation. The outputs considered compose: atmospheric emissions; direct losses of sewage and industrial effluent to the sea; fluvial losses at source; food and feed exports; and terrestrial denitrification. It is shown that: (1) Inputs of inorganic fertilizer declined significantly over the study period with both atmospheric deposition and food and feed imports significantly increasing. (2) Outputs of total N also significantly declined with all output pathways decreasing except for atmospheric emissions and terrestrial denitrification to $ N_{2} $. (3) The UK was a net source of total nitrogen in 1990 of approximately −1941 ± 224 kilotonnes N/year (−8 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year; inter-quartile range of ±0.9 tonnes/$ km^{2} $/year). However, by 2012, this net nitrogen source had decreased to about −1446 ± 195 kilotonnes N/year (−5.9 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year). The future total N balance of the UK is being driven by declines in outputs rather than changes in inputs. The largest declines are in the atmospheric emissions of reactive nitrogen ($ N_{r} $) and the fluvial flux of N such that by 2020 to the total N budget is predicted to be −1042 (±246) kilotonnes N/year (−4.2 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year) and by 2031 the UK would be a net sink of total N. © The Author(s) 2016 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract This study estimates the annual total nitrogen balance of the UK from 1990 to 2020. The following inputs of nitrogen are considered: inorganic fertilizer, atmospheric deposition; food and feed imports; and biological nitrogen fixation. The outputs considered compose: atmospheric emissions; direct losses of sewage and industrial effluent to the sea; fluvial losses at source; food and feed exports; and terrestrial denitrification. It is shown that: (1) Inputs of inorganic fertilizer declined significantly over the study period with both atmospheric deposition and food and feed imports significantly increasing. (2) Outputs of total N also significantly declined with all output pathways decreasing except for atmospheric emissions and terrestrial denitrification to $ N_{2} $. (3) The UK was a net source of total nitrogen in 1990 of approximately −1941 ± 224 kilotonnes N/year (−8 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year; inter-quartile range of ±0.9 tonnes/$ km^{2} $/year). However, by 2012, this net nitrogen source had decreased to about −1446 ± 195 kilotonnes N/year (−5.9 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year). The future total N balance of the UK is being driven by declines in outputs rather than changes in inputs. The largest declines are in the atmospheric emissions of reactive nitrogen ($ N_{r} $) and the fluvial flux of N such that by 2020 to the total N budget is predicted to be −1042 (±246) kilotonnes N/year (−4.2 tonnes N/$ km^{2} $/year) and by 2031 the UK would be a net sink of total N. © The Author(s) 2016 |
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The UK’s total nitrogen budget from 1990 to 2020: a transition from source to sink? |
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