Native soil fungi associated with compostable plastics in three contrasting agricultural settings
Abstract Plastics are used widely as agricultural mulches to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. Disposal of conventional plastic mulches requires physical removal for disposal in a landfill or incineration. Biodegradable plastic mulches that could be tilled into the soil at the end of a growin...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Moore-Kucera, Jennifer [verfasserIn] |
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Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2014 |
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Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Applied microbiology and biotechnology - Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1984, 98(2014), 14 vom: 06. Mai, Seite 6467-6485 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:98 ; year:2014 ; number:14 ; day:06 ; month:05 ; pages:6467-6485 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00253-014-5711-x |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2050760604 |
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520 | |a Abstract Plastics are used widely as agricultural mulches to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. Disposal of conventional plastic mulches requires physical removal for disposal in a landfill or incineration. Biodegradable plastic mulches that could be tilled into the soil at the end of a growing season represent an attractive alternative to conventional plastic mulches. In this study, three commercially available mulches labeled as “biodegradable” and one experimental, potentially biodegradable mulch were used during a tomato growing season, and then buried in field soil at three locations for approximately 6 months, as would occur typically in an agricultural setting. Degradation after 6 months in soil was minimal for all but the cellulosic mulch. After removal of mulches from soil, fungi were isolated from the mulch surfaces and tested for their ability to colonize and degrade the same mulches in pure culture. The majority of culturable soil fungi that colonized biodegradable mulches were within the family Trichocomaceae (which includes beneficial, pathogenic, and mycotoxigenic species of Aspergillus and Penicillium). These isolates were phylogenetically similar to fungi previously reported to degrade both conventional and biodegradable plastics. Under pure culture conditions, only a subset of fungal isolates achieved detectable mulch degradation. No isolate substantially degraded any mulch. Additionally, DNA was extracted from bulk soil surrounding buried mulches and ribosomal DNA was used to assess the soil microbial community. Soil microbial community structure was significantly affected by geographical location, but not by mulch treatments. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Biodegradable plastic | |
650 | 4 | |a Biodegradable polymers | |
650 | 4 | |a Biodegradable mulch | |
650 | 4 | |a Compostable plastic | |
650 | 4 | |a Compostable mulch | |
650 | 4 | |a Compostable polymers | |
650 | 4 | |a Plastic-degrading fungi | |
700 | 1 | |a Cox, Stephen B. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Peyron, Mark |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Bailes, Graham |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kinloch, Kevin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Karich, Kalin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Miles, Carol |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Inglis, Debra Ann |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Brodhagen, Marion |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s00253-014-5711-x doi (DE-627)OLC2050760604 (DE-He213)s00253-014-5711-x-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Moore-Kucera, Jennifer verfasserin aut Native soil fungi associated with compostable plastics in three contrasting agricultural settings 2014 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract Plastics are used widely as agricultural mulches to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. Disposal of conventional plastic mulches requires physical removal for disposal in a landfill or incineration. Biodegradable plastic mulches that could be tilled into the soil at the end of a growing season represent an attractive alternative to conventional plastic mulches. In this study, three commercially available mulches labeled as “biodegradable” and one experimental, potentially biodegradable mulch were used during a tomato growing season, and then buried in field soil at three locations for approximately 6 months, as would occur typically in an agricultural setting. Degradation after 6 months in soil was minimal for all but the cellulosic mulch. After removal of mulches from soil, fungi were isolated from the mulch surfaces and tested for their ability to colonize and degrade the same mulches in pure culture. The majority of culturable soil fungi that colonized biodegradable mulches were within the family Trichocomaceae (which includes beneficial, pathogenic, and mycotoxigenic species of Aspergillus and Penicillium). These isolates were phylogenetically similar to fungi previously reported to degrade both conventional and biodegradable plastics. Under pure culture conditions, only a subset of fungal isolates achieved detectable mulch degradation. No isolate substantially degraded any mulch. Additionally, DNA was extracted from bulk soil surrounding buried mulches and ribosomal DNA was used to assess the soil microbial community. Soil microbial community structure was significantly affected by geographical location, but not by mulch treatments. Biodegradable plastic Biodegradable polymers Biodegradable mulch Compostable plastic Compostable mulch Compostable polymers Plastic-degrading fungi Cox, Stephen B. aut Peyron, Mark aut Bailes, Graham aut Kinloch, Kevin aut Karich, Kalin aut Miles, Carol aut Inglis, Debra Ann aut Brodhagen, Marion aut Enthalten in Applied microbiology and biotechnology Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1984 98(2014), 14 vom: 06. Mai, Seite 6467-6485 (DE-627)129942634 (DE-600)392453-1 (DE-576)015507750 0175-7598 nnns volume:98 year:2014 number:14 day:06 month:05 pages:6467-6485 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5711-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 AR 98 2014 14 06 05 6467-6485 |
spelling |
10.1007/s00253-014-5711-x doi (DE-627)OLC2050760604 (DE-He213)s00253-014-5711-x-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Moore-Kucera, Jennifer verfasserin aut Native soil fungi associated with compostable plastics in three contrasting agricultural settings 2014 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract Plastics are used widely as agricultural mulches to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. Disposal of conventional plastic mulches requires physical removal for disposal in a landfill or incineration. Biodegradable plastic mulches that could be tilled into the soil at the end of a growing season represent an attractive alternative to conventional plastic mulches. In this study, three commercially available mulches labeled as “biodegradable” and one experimental, potentially biodegradable mulch were used during a tomato growing season, and then buried in field soil at three locations for approximately 6 months, as would occur typically in an agricultural setting. Degradation after 6 months in soil was minimal for all but the cellulosic mulch. After removal of mulches from soil, fungi were isolated from the mulch surfaces and tested for their ability to colonize and degrade the same mulches in pure culture. The majority of culturable soil fungi that colonized biodegradable mulches were within the family Trichocomaceae (which includes beneficial, pathogenic, and mycotoxigenic species of Aspergillus and Penicillium). These isolates were phylogenetically similar to fungi previously reported to degrade both conventional and biodegradable plastics. Under pure culture conditions, only a subset of fungal isolates achieved detectable mulch degradation. No isolate substantially degraded any mulch. Additionally, DNA was extracted from bulk soil surrounding buried mulches and ribosomal DNA was used to assess the soil microbial community. Soil microbial community structure was significantly affected by geographical location, but not by mulch treatments. Biodegradable plastic Biodegradable polymers Biodegradable mulch Compostable plastic Compostable mulch Compostable polymers Plastic-degrading fungi Cox, Stephen B. aut Peyron, Mark aut Bailes, Graham aut Kinloch, Kevin aut Karich, Kalin aut Miles, Carol aut Inglis, Debra Ann aut Brodhagen, Marion aut Enthalten in Applied microbiology and biotechnology Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1984 98(2014), 14 vom: 06. Mai, Seite 6467-6485 (DE-627)129942634 (DE-600)392453-1 (DE-576)015507750 0175-7598 nnns volume:98 year:2014 number:14 day:06 month:05 pages:6467-6485 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5711-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 AR 98 2014 14 06 05 6467-6485 |
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10.1007/s00253-014-5711-x doi (DE-627)OLC2050760604 (DE-He213)s00253-014-5711-x-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Moore-Kucera, Jennifer verfasserin aut Native soil fungi associated with compostable plastics in three contrasting agricultural settings 2014 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract Plastics are used widely as agricultural mulches to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. Disposal of conventional plastic mulches requires physical removal for disposal in a landfill or incineration. Biodegradable plastic mulches that could be tilled into the soil at the end of a growing season represent an attractive alternative to conventional plastic mulches. In this study, three commercially available mulches labeled as “biodegradable” and one experimental, potentially biodegradable mulch were used during a tomato growing season, and then buried in field soil at three locations for approximately 6 months, as would occur typically in an agricultural setting. Degradation after 6 months in soil was minimal for all but the cellulosic mulch. After removal of mulches from soil, fungi were isolated from the mulch surfaces and tested for their ability to colonize and degrade the same mulches in pure culture. The majority of culturable soil fungi that colonized biodegradable mulches were within the family Trichocomaceae (which includes beneficial, pathogenic, and mycotoxigenic species of Aspergillus and Penicillium). These isolates were phylogenetically similar to fungi previously reported to degrade both conventional and biodegradable plastics. Under pure culture conditions, only a subset of fungal isolates achieved detectable mulch degradation. No isolate substantially degraded any mulch. Additionally, DNA was extracted from bulk soil surrounding buried mulches and ribosomal DNA was used to assess the soil microbial community. Soil microbial community structure was significantly affected by geographical location, but not by mulch treatments. Biodegradable plastic Biodegradable polymers Biodegradable mulch Compostable plastic Compostable mulch Compostable polymers Plastic-degrading fungi Cox, Stephen B. aut Peyron, Mark aut Bailes, Graham aut Kinloch, Kevin aut Karich, Kalin aut Miles, Carol aut Inglis, Debra Ann aut Brodhagen, Marion aut Enthalten in Applied microbiology and biotechnology Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1984 98(2014), 14 vom: 06. Mai, Seite 6467-6485 (DE-627)129942634 (DE-600)392453-1 (DE-576)015507750 0175-7598 nnns volume:98 year:2014 number:14 day:06 month:05 pages:6467-6485 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5711-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 AR 98 2014 14 06 05 6467-6485 |
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10.1007/s00253-014-5711-x doi (DE-627)OLC2050760604 (DE-He213)s00253-014-5711-x-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Moore-Kucera, Jennifer verfasserin aut Native soil fungi associated with compostable plastics in three contrasting agricultural settings 2014 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract Plastics are used widely as agricultural mulches to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. Disposal of conventional plastic mulches requires physical removal for disposal in a landfill or incineration. Biodegradable plastic mulches that could be tilled into the soil at the end of a growing season represent an attractive alternative to conventional plastic mulches. In this study, three commercially available mulches labeled as “biodegradable” and one experimental, potentially biodegradable mulch were used during a tomato growing season, and then buried in field soil at three locations for approximately 6 months, as would occur typically in an agricultural setting. Degradation after 6 months in soil was minimal for all but the cellulosic mulch. After removal of mulches from soil, fungi were isolated from the mulch surfaces and tested for their ability to colonize and degrade the same mulches in pure culture. The majority of culturable soil fungi that colonized biodegradable mulches were within the family Trichocomaceae (which includes beneficial, pathogenic, and mycotoxigenic species of Aspergillus and Penicillium). These isolates were phylogenetically similar to fungi previously reported to degrade both conventional and biodegradable plastics. Under pure culture conditions, only a subset of fungal isolates achieved detectable mulch degradation. No isolate substantially degraded any mulch. Additionally, DNA was extracted from bulk soil surrounding buried mulches and ribosomal DNA was used to assess the soil microbial community. Soil microbial community structure was significantly affected by geographical location, but not by mulch treatments. Biodegradable plastic Biodegradable polymers Biodegradable mulch Compostable plastic Compostable mulch Compostable polymers Plastic-degrading fungi Cox, Stephen B. aut Peyron, Mark aut Bailes, Graham aut Kinloch, Kevin aut Karich, Kalin aut Miles, Carol aut Inglis, Debra Ann aut Brodhagen, Marion aut Enthalten in Applied microbiology and biotechnology Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1984 98(2014), 14 vom: 06. Mai, Seite 6467-6485 (DE-627)129942634 (DE-600)392453-1 (DE-576)015507750 0175-7598 nnns volume:98 year:2014 number:14 day:06 month:05 pages:6467-6485 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5711-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 AR 98 2014 14 06 05 6467-6485 |
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10.1007/s00253-014-5711-x doi (DE-627)OLC2050760604 (DE-He213)s00253-014-5711-x-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Moore-Kucera, Jennifer verfasserin aut Native soil fungi associated with compostable plastics in three contrasting agricultural settings 2014 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract Plastics are used widely as agricultural mulches to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. Disposal of conventional plastic mulches requires physical removal for disposal in a landfill or incineration. Biodegradable plastic mulches that could be tilled into the soil at the end of a growing season represent an attractive alternative to conventional plastic mulches. In this study, three commercially available mulches labeled as “biodegradable” and one experimental, potentially biodegradable mulch were used during a tomato growing season, and then buried in field soil at three locations for approximately 6 months, as would occur typically in an agricultural setting. Degradation after 6 months in soil was minimal for all but the cellulosic mulch. After removal of mulches from soil, fungi were isolated from the mulch surfaces and tested for their ability to colonize and degrade the same mulches in pure culture. The majority of culturable soil fungi that colonized biodegradable mulches were within the family Trichocomaceae (which includes beneficial, pathogenic, and mycotoxigenic species of Aspergillus and Penicillium). These isolates were phylogenetically similar to fungi previously reported to degrade both conventional and biodegradable plastics. Under pure culture conditions, only a subset of fungal isolates achieved detectable mulch degradation. No isolate substantially degraded any mulch. Additionally, DNA was extracted from bulk soil surrounding buried mulches and ribosomal DNA was used to assess the soil microbial community. Soil microbial community structure was significantly affected by geographical location, but not by mulch treatments. Biodegradable plastic Biodegradable polymers Biodegradable mulch Compostable plastic Compostable mulch Compostable polymers Plastic-degrading fungi Cox, Stephen B. aut Peyron, Mark aut Bailes, Graham aut Kinloch, Kevin aut Karich, Kalin aut Miles, Carol aut Inglis, Debra Ann aut Brodhagen, Marion aut Enthalten in Applied microbiology and biotechnology Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1984 98(2014), 14 vom: 06. Mai, Seite 6467-6485 (DE-627)129942634 (DE-600)392453-1 (DE-576)015507750 0175-7598 nnns volume:98 year:2014 number:14 day:06 month:05 pages:6467-6485 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5711-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 AR 98 2014 14 06 05 6467-6485 |
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Moore-Kucera, Jennifer |
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570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Native soil fungi associated with compostable plastics in three contrasting agricultural settings Biodegradable plastic Biodegradable polymers Biodegradable mulch Compostable plastic Compostable mulch Compostable polymers Plastic-degrading fungi |
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Native soil fungi associated with compostable plastics in three contrasting agricultural settings |
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native soil fungi associated with compostable plastics in three contrasting agricultural settings |
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Native soil fungi associated with compostable plastics in three contrasting agricultural settings |
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Abstract Plastics are used widely as agricultural mulches to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. Disposal of conventional plastic mulches requires physical removal for disposal in a landfill or incineration. Biodegradable plastic mulches that could be tilled into the soil at the end of a growing season represent an attractive alternative to conventional plastic mulches. In this study, three commercially available mulches labeled as “biodegradable” and one experimental, potentially biodegradable mulch were used during a tomato growing season, and then buried in field soil at three locations for approximately 6 months, as would occur typically in an agricultural setting. Degradation after 6 months in soil was minimal for all but the cellulosic mulch. After removal of mulches from soil, fungi were isolated from the mulch surfaces and tested for their ability to colonize and degrade the same mulches in pure culture. The majority of culturable soil fungi that colonized biodegradable mulches were within the family Trichocomaceae (which includes beneficial, pathogenic, and mycotoxigenic species of Aspergillus and Penicillium). These isolates were phylogenetically similar to fungi previously reported to degrade both conventional and biodegradable plastics. Under pure culture conditions, only a subset of fungal isolates achieved detectable mulch degradation. No isolate substantially degraded any mulch. Additionally, DNA was extracted from bulk soil surrounding buried mulches and ribosomal DNA was used to assess the soil microbial community. Soil microbial community structure was significantly affected by geographical location, but not by mulch treatments. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 |
abstractGer |
Abstract Plastics are used widely as agricultural mulches to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. Disposal of conventional plastic mulches requires physical removal for disposal in a landfill or incineration. Biodegradable plastic mulches that could be tilled into the soil at the end of a growing season represent an attractive alternative to conventional plastic mulches. In this study, three commercially available mulches labeled as “biodegradable” and one experimental, potentially biodegradable mulch were used during a tomato growing season, and then buried in field soil at three locations for approximately 6 months, as would occur typically in an agricultural setting. Degradation after 6 months in soil was minimal for all but the cellulosic mulch. After removal of mulches from soil, fungi were isolated from the mulch surfaces and tested for their ability to colonize and degrade the same mulches in pure culture. The majority of culturable soil fungi that colonized biodegradable mulches were within the family Trichocomaceae (which includes beneficial, pathogenic, and mycotoxigenic species of Aspergillus and Penicillium). These isolates were phylogenetically similar to fungi previously reported to degrade both conventional and biodegradable plastics. Under pure culture conditions, only a subset of fungal isolates achieved detectable mulch degradation. No isolate substantially degraded any mulch. Additionally, DNA was extracted from bulk soil surrounding buried mulches and ribosomal DNA was used to assess the soil microbial community. Soil microbial community structure was significantly affected by geographical location, but not by mulch treatments. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Plastics are used widely as agricultural mulches to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. Disposal of conventional plastic mulches requires physical removal for disposal in a landfill or incineration. Biodegradable plastic mulches that could be tilled into the soil at the end of a growing season represent an attractive alternative to conventional plastic mulches. In this study, three commercially available mulches labeled as “biodegradable” and one experimental, potentially biodegradable mulch were used during a tomato growing season, and then buried in field soil at three locations for approximately 6 months, as would occur typically in an agricultural setting. Degradation after 6 months in soil was minimal for all but the cellulosic mulch. After removal of mulches from soil, fungi were isolated from the mulch surfaces and tested for their ability to colonize and degrade the same mulches in pure culture. The majority of culturable soil fungi that colonized biodegradable mulches were within the family Trichocomaceae (which includes beneficial, pathogenic, and mycotoxigenic species of Aspergillus and Penicillium). These isolates were phylogenetically similar to fungi previously reported to degrade both conventional and biodegradable plastics. Under pure culture conditions, only a subset of fungal isolates achieved detectable mulch degradation. No isolate substantially degraded any mulch. Additionally, DNA was extracted from bulk soil surrounding buried mulches and ribosomal DNA was used to assess the soil microbial community. Soil microbial community structure was significantly affected by geographical location, but not by mulch treatments. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 |
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Native soil fungi associated with compostable plastics in three contrasting agricultural settings |
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