Kinetics of Z-Phase Precipitation in 9 to 12 pct Cr Steels
Abstract The Z-phase nitride is seen as a detrimental phase in 9 to 12 pct Cr steels as it is in competition with the beneficial MX particles. Two model steels, with 9 pct Cr and 12 pct Cr content, respectively, were designed to study the effect of Cr on Z-phase precipitation kinetics. The steels we...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Danielsen, Hilmar K. [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2013 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2013 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Metallurgical and materials transactions / A - Springer US, 1994, 44(2013), 5 vom: 18. Jan., Seite 2445-2452 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:44 ; year:2013 ; number:5 ; day:18 ; month:01 ; pages:2445-2452 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11661-012-1583-9 |
|---|
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OLC2054047716 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract The Z-phase nitride is seen as a detrimental phase in 9 to 12 pct Cr steels as it is in competition with the beneficial MX particles. Two model steels, with 9 pct Cr and 12 pct Cr content, respectively, were designed to study the effect of Cr on Z-phase precipitation kinetics. The steels were isothermally aged at 873 K, 923 K, and 973 K (600 °C, 650 °C, and 700 °C) for up to 30,000 hours in order for Z-phase to replace MX. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of extracted precipitates was used to quantitatively follow the evolution of the nitrides population. It was found that the 12 pct Cr steel precipitated Z-phase 20 to 50 times faster than the 9 pct Cr steel. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was applied to follow the Z-phase precipitation, using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) line scans and atomic resolution imaging. | ||
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10.1007/s11661-012-1583-9 doi (DE-627)OLC2054047716 (DE-He213)s11661-012-1583-9-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 530 VZ 19,1 ssgn Danielsen, Hilmar K. verfasserin aut Kinetics of Z-Phase Precipitation in 9 to 12 pct Cr Steels 2013 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2013 Abstract The Z-phase nitride is seen as a detrimental phase in 9 to 12 pct Cr steels as it is in competition with the beneficial MX particles. Two model steels, with 9 pct Cr and 12 pct Cr content, respectively, were designed to study the effect of Cr on Z-phase precipitation kinetics. The steels were isothermally aged at 873 K, 923 K, and 973 K (600 °C, 650 °C, and 700 °C) for up to 30,000 hours in order for Z-phase to replace MX. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of extracted precipitates was used to quantitatively follow the evolution of the nitrides population. It was found that the 12 pct Cr steel precipitated Z-phase 20 to 50 times faster than the 9 pct Cr steel. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was applied to follow the Z-phase precipitation, using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) line scans and atomic resolution imaging. Rietveld Refinement Transmission Electron Microscopy Investigation Atomic Resolution Imaging Estimate Lattice Parameter Lower Lattice Parameter di Nunzio, Paolo Emilio aut Hald, John aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions / A Springer US, 1994 44(2013), 5 vom: 18. Jan., Seite 2445-2452 (DE-627)171342011 (DE-600)1179415-X (DE-576)038876930 1073-5623 nnns volume:44 year:2013 number:5 day:18 month:01 pages:2445-2452 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-012-1583-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2013 5 18 01 2445-2452 |
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10.1007/s11661-012-1583-9 doi (DE-627)OLC2054047716 (DE-He213)s11661-012-1583-9-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 530 VZ 19,1 ssgn Danielsen, Hilmar K. verfasserin aut Kinetics of Z-Phase Precipitation in 9 to 12 pct Cr Steels 2013 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2013 Abstract The Z-phase nitride is seen as a detrimental phase in 9 to 12 pct Cr steels as it is in competition with the beneficial MX particles. Two model steels, with 9 pct Cr and 12 pct Cr content, respectively, were designed to study the effect of Cr on Z-phase precipitation kinetics. The steels were isothermally aged at 873 K, 923 K, and 973 K (600 °C, 650 °C, and 700 °C) for up to 30,000 hours in order for Z-phase to replace MX. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of extracted precipitates was used to quantitatively follow the evolution of the nitrides population. It was found that the 12 pct Cr steel precipitated Z-phase 20 to 50 times faster than the 9 pct Cr steel. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was applied to follow the Z-phase precipitation, using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) line scans and atomic resolution imaging. Rietveld Refinement Transmission Electron Microscopy Investigation Atomic Resolution Imaging Estimate Lattice Parameter Lower Lattice Parameter di Nunzio, Paolo Emilio aut Hald, John aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions / A Springer US, 1994 44(2013), 5 vom: 18. Jan., Seite 2445-2452 (DE-627)171342011 (DE-600)1179415-X (DE-576)038876930 1073-5623 nnns volume:44 year:2013 number:5 day:18 month:01 pages:2445-2452 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-012-1583-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2013 5 18 01 2445-2452 |
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10.1007/s11661-012-1583-9 doi (DE-627)OLC2054047716 (DE-He213)s11661-012-1583-9-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 530 VZ 19,1 ssgn Danielsen, Hilmar K. verfasserin aut Kinetics of Z-Phase Precipitation in 9 to 12 pct Cr Steels 2013 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2013 Abstract The Z-phase nitride is seen as a detrimental phase in 9 to 12 pct Cr steels as it is in competition with the beneficial MX particles. Two model steels, with 9 pct Cr and 12 pct Cr content, respectively, were designed to study the effect of Cr on Z-phase precipitation kinetics. The steels were isothermally aged at 873 K, 923 K, and 973 K (600 °C, 650 °C, and 700 °C) for up to 30,000 hours in order for Z-phase to replace MX. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of extracted precipitates was used to quantitatively follow the evolution of the nitrides population. It was found that the 12 pct Cr steel precipitated Z-phase 20 to 50 times faster than the 9 pct Cr steel. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was applied to follow the Z-phase precipitation, using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) line scans and atomic resolution imaging. Rietveld Refinement Transmission Electron Microscopy Investigation Atomic Resolution Imaging Estimate Lattice Parameter Lower Lattice Parameter di Nunzio, Paolo Emilio aut Hald, John aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions / A Springer US, 1994 44(2013), 5 vom: 18. Jan., Seite 2445-2452 (DE-627)171342011 (DE-600)1179415-X (DE-576)038876930 1073-5623 nnns volume:44 year:2013 number:5 day:18 month:01 pages:2445-2452 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-012-1583-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2013 5 18 01 2445-2452 |
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10.1007/s11661-012-1583-9 doi (DE-627)OLC2054047716 (DE-He213)s11661-012-1583-9-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 530 VZ 19,1 ssgn Danielsen, Hilmar K. verfasserin aut Kinetics of Z-Phase Precipitation in 9 to 12 pct Cr Steels 2013 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2013 Abstract The Z-phase nitride is seen as a detrimental phase in 9 to 12 pct Cr steels as it is in competition with the beneficial MX particles. Two model steels, with 9 pct Cr and 12 pct Cr content, respectively, were designed to study the effect of Cr on Z-phase precipitation kinetics. The steels were isothermally aged at 873 K, 923 K, and 973 K (600 °C, 650 °C, and 700 °C) for up to 30,000 hours in order for Z-phase to replace MX. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of extracted precipitates was used to quantitatively follow the evolution of the nitrides population. It was found that the 12 pct Cr steel precipitated Z-phase 20 to 50 times faster than the 9 pct Cr steel. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was applied to follow the Z-phase precipitation, using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) line scans and atomic resolution imaging. Rietveld Refinement Transmission Electron Microscopy Investigation Atomic Resolution Imaging Estimate Lattice Parameter Lower Lattice Parameter di Nunzio, Paolo Emilio aut Hald, John aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions / A Springer US, 1994 44(2013), 5 vom: 18. Jan., Seite 2445-2452 (DE-627)171342011 (DE-600)1179415-X (DE-576)038876930 1073-5623 nnns volume:44 year:2013 number:5 day:18 month:01 pages:2445-2452 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-012-1583-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2013 5 18 01 2445-2452 |
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10.1007/s11661-012-1583-9 doi (DE-627)OLC2054047716 (DE-He213)s11661-012-1583-9-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 530 VZ 19,1 ssgn Danielsen, Hilmar K. verfasserin aut Kinetics of Z-Phase Precipitation in 9 to 12 pct Cr Steels 2013 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2013 Abstract The Z-phase nitride is seen as a detrimental phase in 9 to 12 pct Cr steels as it is in competition with the beneficial MX particles. Two model steels, with 9 pct Cr and 12 pct Cr content, respectively, were designed to study the effect of Cr on Z-phase precipitation kinetics. The steels were isothermally aged at 873 K, 923 K, and 973 K (600 °C, 650 °C, and 700 °C) for up to 30,000 hours in order for Z-phase to replace MX. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of extracted precipitates was used to quantitatively follow the evolution of the nitrides population. It was found that the 12 pct Cr steel precipitated Z-phase 20 to 50 times faster than the 9 pct Cr steel. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was applied to follow the Z-phase precipitation, using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) line scans and atomic resolution imaging. Rietveld Refinement Transmission Electron Microscopy Investigation Atomic Resolution Imaging Estimate Lattice Parameter Lower Lattice Parameter di Nunzio, Paolo Emilio aut Hald, John aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions / A Springer US, 1994 44(2013), 5 vom: 18. Jan., Seite 2445-2452 (DE-627)171342011 (DE-600)1179415-X (DE-576)038876930 1073-5623 nnns volume:44 year:2013 number:5 day:18 month:01 pages:2445-2452 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-012-1583-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2013 5 18 01 2445-2452 |
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Danielsen, Hilmar K. di Nunzio, Paolo Emilio Hald, John |
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Danielsen, Hilmar K. |
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kinetics of z-phase precipitation in 9 to 12 pct cr steels |
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Kinetics of Z-Phase Precipitation in 9 to 12 pct Cr Steels |
| abstract |
Abstract The Z-phase nitride is seen as a detrimental phase in 9 to 12 pct Cr steels as it is in competition with the beneficial MX particles. Two model steels, with 9 pct Cr and 12 pct Cr content, respectively, were designed to study the effect of Cr on Z-phase precipitation kinetics. The steels were isothermally aged at 873 K, 923 K, and 973 K (600 °C, 650 °C, and 700 °C) for up to 30,000 hours in order for Z-phase to replace MX. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of extracted precipitates was used to quantitatively follow the evolution of the nitrides population. It was found that the 12 pct Cr steel precipitated Z-phase 20 to 50 times faster than the 9 pct Cr steel. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was applied to follow the Z-phase precipitation, using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) line scans and atomic resolution imaging. © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2013 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract The Z-phase nitride is seen as a detrimental phase in 9 to 12 pct Cr steels as it is in competition with the beneficial MX particles. Two model steels, with 9 pct Cr and 12 pct Cr content, respectively, were designed to study the effect of Cr on Z-phase precipitation kinetics. The steels were isothermally aged at 873 K, 923 K, and 973 K (600 °C, 650 °C, and 700 °C) for up to 30,000 hours in order for Z-phase to replace MX. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of extracted precipitates was used to quantitatively follow the evolution of the nitrides population. It was found that the 12 pct Cr steel precipitated Z-phase 20 to 50 times faster than the 9 pct Cr steel. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was applied to follow the Z-phase precipitation, using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) line scans and atomic resolution imaging. © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2013 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The Z-phase nitride is seen as a detrimental phase in 9 to 12 pct Cr steels as it is in competition with the beneficial MX particles. Two model steels, with 9 pct Cr and 12 pct Cr content, respectively, were designed to study the effect of Cr on Z-phase precipitation kinetics. The steels were isothermally aged at 873 K, 923 K, and 973 K (600 °C, 650 °C, and 700 °C) for up to 30,000 hours in order for Z-phase to replace MX. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of extracted precipitates was used to quantitatively follow the evolution of the nitrides population. It was found that the 12 pct Cr steel precipitated Z-phase 20 to 50 times faster than the 9 pct Cr steel. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was applied to follow the Z-phase precipitation, using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) line scans and atomic resolution imaging. © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2013 |
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Kinetics of Z-Phase Precipitation in 9 to 12 pct Cr Steels |
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