Rate of reduction of FeO in slag by Fe-C drops
Abstract The rate of reduction of FeO in slags by Fe-C drops plays an important role in several metallurgical processes, including iron bath smelting. In this study, the rate of this reaction was determined by measuring the volume of CO generated as a function of time, and the reaction was observed...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Min, D. -J. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
1992 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Minerals, Metals & Material Society 1992 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Metallurgical transactions / B - Springer-Verlag, 1975, 23(1992), 1 vom: Jan., Seite 29-37 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:23 ; year:1992 ; number:1 ; month:01 ; pages:29-37 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/BF02654033 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2059749778 |
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520 | |a Abstract The rate of reduction of FeO in slags by Fe-C drops plays an important role in several metallurgical processes, including iron bath smelting. In this study, the rate of this reaction was determined by measuring the volume of CO generated as a function of time, and the reaction was observed by X-ray fluoroscopy. The drops entered the slag in a nearly spherical shape, remained as single particles, and for the major portion of the reaction remained suspended in the slag surrounded by a gas halo. The rate was found to decrease with carbon content for alloys with low sulfur contents. The rate decreased significantly with increasing the sulfur content. Based on the results and a comparison of the calculated rates, for the possible rate-controlling mechanisms, a kinetic model was developed. The model is a mixed control model including mass transfer in the slag, mass transfer in the gas halo, and chemical kinetics at the metal interface. At high sulfur contents (>0.01 pct), the rate is primarily controlled by the dissociation of $ CO_{2} $ on the surface of the iron drop. At very low sulfur, the rate is controlled by the two mass-transfer steps and increases as the gas evolution from the particle increases. | ||
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10.1007/BF02654033 doi (DE-627)OLC2059749778 (DE-He213)BF02654033-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 VZ Min, D. -J. verfasserin aut Rate of reduction of FeO in slag by Fe-C drops 1992 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Material Society 1992 Abstract The rate of reduction of FeO in slags by Fe-C drops plays an important role in several metallurgical processes, including iron bath smelting. In this study, the rate of this reaction was determined by measuring the volume of CO generated as a function of time, and the reaction was observed by X-ray fluoroscopy. The drops entered the slag in a nearly spherical shape, remained as single particles, and for the major portion of the reaction remained suspended in the slag surrounded by a gas halo. The rate was found to decrease with carbon content for alloys with low sulfur contents. The rate decreased significantly with increasing the sulfur content. Based on the results and a comparison of the calculated rates, for the possible rate-controlling mechanisms, a kinetic model was developed. The model is a mixed control model including mass transfer in the slag, mass transfer in the gas halo, and chemical kinetics at the metal interface. At high sulfur contents (>0.01 pct), the rate is primarily controlled by the dissociation of $ CO_{2} $ on the surface of the iron drop. At very low sulfur, the rate is controlled by the two mass-transfer steps and increases as the gas evolution from the particle increases. Metallurgical Transaction Sulfur Content High Sulfur Content Metal Drop Initial Carbon Content Fruehan, R. J. aut Enthalten in Metallurgical transactions / B Springer-Verlag, 1975 23(1992), 1 vom: Jan., Seite 29-37 (DE-627)12943163X (DE-600)192803-X (DE-576)014803984 0360-2141 nnns volume:23 year:1992 number:1 month:01 pages:29-37 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02654033 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 23 1992 1 01 29-37 |
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10.1007/BF02654033 doi (DE-627)OLC2059749778 (DE-He213)BF02654033-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 VZ Min, D. -J. verfasserin aut Rate of reduction of FeO in slag by Fe-C drops 1992 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Material Society 1992 Abstract The rate of reduction of FeO in slags by Fe-C drops plays an important role in several metallurgical processes, including iron bath smelting. In this study, the rate of this reaction was determined by measuring the volume of CO generated as a function of time, and the reaction was observed by X-ray fluoroscopy. The drops entered the slag in a nearly spherical shape, remained as single particles, and for the major portion of the reaction remained suspended in the slag surrounded by a gas halo. The rate was found to decrease with carbon content for alloys with low sulfur contents. The rate decreased significantly with increasing the sulfur content. Based on the results and a comparison of the calculated rates, for the possible rate-controlling mechanisms, a kinetic model was developed. The model is a mixed control model including mass transfer in the slag, mass transfer in the gas halo, and chemical kinetics at the metal interface. At high sulfur contents (>0.01 pct), the rate is primarily controlled by the dissociation of $ CO_{2} $ on the surface of the iron drop. At very low sulfur, the rate is controlled by the two mass-transfer steps and increases as the gas evolution from the particle increases. Metallurgical Transaction Sulfur Content High Sulfur Content Metal Drop Initial Carbon Content Fruehan, R. J. aut Enthalten in Metallurgical transactions / B Springer-Verlag, 1975 23(1992), 1 vom: Jan., Seite 29-37 (DE-627)12943163X (DE-600)192803-X (DE-576)014803984 0360-2141 nnns volume:23 year:1992 number:1 month:01 pages:29-37 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02654033 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 23 1992 1 01 29-37 |
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10.1007/BF02654033 doi (DE-627)OLC2059749778 (DE-He213)BF02654033-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 VZ Min, D. -J. verfasserin aut Rate of reduction of FeO in slag by Fe-C drops 1992 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Material Society 1992 Abstract The rate of reduction of FeO in slags by Fe-C drops plays an important role in several metallurgical processes, including iron bath smelting. In this study, the rate of this reaction was determined by measuring the volume of CO generated as a function of time, and the reaction was observed by X-ray fluoroscopy. The drops entered the slag in a nearly spherical shape, remained as single particles, and for the major portion of the reaction remained suspended in the slag surrounded by a gas halo. The rate was found to decrease with carbon content for alloys with low sulfur contents. The rate decreased significantly with increasing the sulfur content. Based on the results and a comparison of the calculated rates, for the possible rate-controlling mechanisms, a kinetic model was developed. The model is a mixed control model including mass transfer in the slag, mass transfer in the gas halo, and chemical kinetics at the metal interface. At high sulfur contents (>0.01 pct), the rate is primarily controlled by the dissociation of $ CO_{2} $ on the surface of the iron drop. At very low sulfur, the rate is controlled by the two mass-transfer steps and increases as the gas evolution from the particle increases. Metallurgical Transaction Sulfur Content High Sulfur Content Metal Drop Initial Carbon Content Fruehan, R. J. aut Enthalten in Metallurgical transactions / B Springer-Verlag, 1975 23(1992), 1 vom: Jan., Seite 29-37 (DE-627)12943163X (DE-600)192803-X (DE-576)014803984 0360-2141 nnns volume:23 year:1992 number:1 month:01 pages:29-37 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02654033 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 23 1992 1 01 29-37 |
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10.1007/BF02654033 doi (DE-627)OLC2059749778 (DE-He213)BF02654033-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 VZ Min, D. -J. verfasserin aut Rate of reduction of FeO in slag by Fe-C drops 1992 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Material Society 1992 Abstract The rate of reduction of FeO in slags by Fe-C drops plays an important role in several metallurgical processes, including iron bath smelting. In this study, the rate of this reaction was determined by measuring the volume of CO generated as a function of time, and the reaction was observed by X-ray fluoroscopy. The drops entered the slag in a nearly spherical shape, remained as single particles, and for the major portion of the reaction remained suspended in the slag surrounded by a gas halo. The rate was found to decrease with carbon content for alloys with low sulfur contents. The rate decreased significantly with increasing the sulfur content. Based on the results and a comparison of the calculated rates, for the possible rate-controlling mechanisms, a kinetic model was developed. The model is a mixed control model including mass transfer in the slag, mass transfer in the gas halo, and chemical kinetics at the metal interface. At high sulfur contents (>0.01 pct), the rate is primarily controlled by the dissociation of $ CO_{2} $ on the surface of the iron drop. At very low sulfur, the rate is controlled by the two mass-transfer steps and increases as the gas evolution from the particle increases. Metallurgical Transaction Sulfur Content High Sulfur Content Metal Drop Initial Carbon Content Fruehan, R. J. aut Enthalten in Metallurgical transactions / B Springer-Verlag, 1975 23(1992), 1 vom: Jan., Seite 29-37 (DE-627)12943163X (DE-600)192803-X (DE-576)014803984 0360-2141 nnns volume:23 year:1992 number:1 month:01 pages:29-37 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02654033 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 23 1992 1 01 29-37 |
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10.1007/BF02654033 doi (DE-627)OLC2059749778 (DE-He213)BF02654033-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 VZ Min, D. -J. verfasserin aut Rate of reduction of FeO in slag by Fe-C drops 1992 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Material Society 1992 Abstract The rate of reduction of FeO in slags by Fe-C drops plays an important role in several metallurgical processes, including iron bath smelting. In this study, the rate of this reaction was determined by measuring the volume of CO generated as a function of time, and the reaction was observed by X-ray fluoroscopy. The drops entered the slag in a nearly spherical shape, remained as single particles, and for the major portion of the reaction remained suspended in the slag surrounded by a gas halo. The rate was found to decrease with carbon content for alloys with low sulfur contents. The rate decreased significantly with increasing the sulfur content. Based on the results and a comparison of the calculated rates, for the possible rate-controlling mechanisms, a kinetic model was developed. The model is a mixed control model including mass transfer in the slag, mass transfer in the gas halo, and chemical kinetics at the metal interface. At high sulfur contents (>0.01 pct), the rate is primarily controlled by the dissociation of $ CO_{2} $ on the surface of the iron drop. At very low sulfur, the rate is controlled by the two mass-transfer steps and increases as the gas evolution from the particle increases. Metallurgical Transaction Sulfur Content High Sulfur Content Metal Drop Initial Carbon Content Fruehan, R. J. aut Enthalten in Metallurgical transactions / B Springer-Verlag, 1975 23(1992), 1 vom: Jan., Seite 29-37 (DE-627)12943163X (DE-600)192803-X (DE-576)014803984 0360-2141 nnns volume:23 year:1992 number:1 month:01 pages:29-37 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02654033 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 23 1992 1 01 29-37 |
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Min, D. -J. Fruehan, R. J. |
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title_sort |
rate of reduction of feo in slag by fe-c drops |
title_auth |
Rate of reduction of FeO in slag by Fe-C drops |
abstract |
Abstract The rate of reduction of FeO in slags by Fe-C drops plays an important role in several metallurgical processes, including iron bath smelting. In this study, the rate of this reaction was determined by measuring the volume of CO generated as a function of time, and the reaction was observed by X-ray fluoroscopy. The drops entered the slag in a nearly spherical shape, remained as single particles, and for the major portion of the reaction remained suspended in the slag surrounded by a gas halo. The rate was found to decrease with carbon content for alloys with low sulfur contents. The rate decreased significantly with increasing the sulfur content. Based on the results and a comparison of the calculated rates, for the possible rate-controlling mechanisms, a kinetic model was developed. The model is a mixed control model including mass transfer in the slag, mass transfer in the gas halo, and chemical kinetics at the metal interface. At high sulfur contents (>0.01 pct), the rate is primarily controlled by the dissociation of $ CO_{2} $ on the surface of the iron drop. At very low sulfur, the rate is controlled by the two mass-transfer steps and increases as the gas evolution from the particle increases. © The Minerals, Metals & Material Society 1992 |
abstractGer |
Abstract The rate of reduction of FeO in slags by Fe-C drops plays an important role in several metallurgical processes, including iron bath smelting. In this study, the rate of this reaction was determined by measuring the volume of CO generated as a function of time, and the reaction was observed by X-ray fluoroscopy. The drops entered the slag in a nearly spherical shape, remained as single particles, and for the major portion of the reaction remained suspended in the slag surrounded by a gas halo. The rate was found to decrease with carbon content for alloys with low sulfur contents. The rate decreased significantly with increasing the sulfur content. Based on the results and a comparison of the calculated rates, for the possible rate-controlling mechanisms, a kinetic model was developed. The model is a mixed control model including mass transfer in the slag, mass transfer in the gas halo, and chemical kinetics at the metal interface. At high sulfur contents (>0.01 pct), the rate is primarily controlled by the dissociation of $ CO_{2} $ on the surface of the iron drop. At very low sulfur, the rate is controlled by the two mass-transfer steps and increases as the gas evolution from the particle increases. © The Minerals, Metals & Material Society 1992 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The rate of reduction of FeO in slags by Fe-C drops plays an important role in several metallurgical processes, including iron bath smelting. In this study, the rate of this reaction was determined by measuring the volume of CO generated as a function of time, and the reaction was observed by X-ray fluoroscopy. The drops entered the slag in a nearly spherical shape, remained as single particles, and for the major portion of the reaction remained suspended in the slag surrounded by a gas halo. The rate was found to decrease with carbon content for alloys with low sulfur contents. The rate decreased significantly with increasing the sulfur content. Based on the results and a comparison of the calculated rates, for the possible rate-controlling mechanisms, a kinetic model was developed. The model is a mixed control model including mass transfer in the slag, mass transfer in the gas halo, and chemical kinetics at the metal interface. At high sulfur contents (>0.01 pct), the rate is primarily controlled by the dissociation of $ CO_{2} $ on the surface of the iron drop. At very low sulfur, the rate is controlled by the two mass-transfer steps and increases as the gas evolution from the particle increases. © The Minerals, Metals & Material Society 1992 |
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title_short |
Rate of reduction of FeO in slag by Fe-C drops |
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