An Assessment of Long-Term Compliance with Performance Standards in Compensatory Mitigation Wetlands
Abstract Under the US Clean Water Act, wetland restoration is used to compensate for adverse impacts to wetlands. Following construction, compensation wetlands are monitored for approximately 5 years to determine if they comply with project-specific performance standards. Once a compensation site co...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Van den Bosch, Kyle [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2016 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Anmerkung: |
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Environmental management - Springer US, 1976, 59(2016), 4 vom: 16. Dez., Seite 546-556 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:59 ; year:2016 ; number:4 ; day:16 ; month:12 ; pages:546-556 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00267-016-0804-1 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2060647061 |
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520 | |a Abstract Under the US Clean Water Act, wetland restoration is used to compensate for adverse impacts to wetlands. Following construction, compensation wetlands are monitored for approximately 5 years to determine if they comply with project-specific performance standards. Once a compensation site complies with performance standards, it is assumed that the site will continue to meet standards indefinitely. However, there have been few assessments of long-term compliance. We surveyed, in 2012, 30 compensation sites 8–20 years after restoration to determine whether projects continued to meet performance standards. Additionally, we compared floristic quality of compensation sites to the quality of adjacent natural wetlands to determine whether wetland condition in compensation sites could be predicted based on the condition of nearby wetlands. Compensation sites met, on average, 65% of standards during the final year of monitoring and 53% of standards in 2012, a significant decrease in compliance. Although forested wetlands often failed to meet standards for planted tree survival, the temporal decrease in compliance was driven by increasing dominance by invasive plants in emergent wetlands. The presumption of continued compliance with performance standards after a 5-year monitoring period was not supported. Wetlands restored near better quality natural wetlands achieved and maintained greater floristic quality, suggesting that landscape context was an important determinant of long-term restoration outcomes. Based on our findings, we recommend that compensation wetlands should be monitored for longer time periods, and we suggest that nearby or adjacent natural wetlands provide good examples of reasonably achievable restoration outcomes in a particular landscape. | ||
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10.1007/s00267-016-0804-1 doi (DE-627)OLC2060647061 (DE-He213)s00267-016-0804-1-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 370 350 330 VZ 570 690 333.7 VZ 12 ssgn Van den Bosch, Kyle verfasserin aut An Assessment of Long-Term Compliance with Performance Standards in Compensatory Mitigation Wetlands 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016 Abstract Under the US Clean Water Act, wetland restoration is used to compensate for adverse impacts to wetlands. Following construction, compensation wetlands are monitored for approximately 5 years to determine if they comply with project-specific performance standards. Once a compensation site complies with performance standards, it is assumed that the site will continue to meet standards indefinitely. However, there have been few assessments of long-term compliance. We surveyed, in 2012, 30 compensation sites 8–20 years after restoration to determine whether projects continued to meet performance standards. Additionally, we compared floristic quality of compensation sites to the quality of adjacent natural wetlands to determine whether wetland condition in compensation sites could be predicted based on the condition of nearby wetlands. Compensation sites met, on average, 65% of standards during the final year of monitoring and 53% of standards in 2012, a significant decrease in compliance. Although forested wetlands often failed to meet standards for planted tree survival, the temporal decrease in compliance was driven by increasing dominance by invasive plants in emergent wetlands. The presumption of continued compliance with performance standards after a 5-year monitoring period was not supported. Wetlands restored near better quality natural wetlands achieved and maintained greater floristic quality, suggesting that landscape context was an important determinant of long-term restoration outcomes. Based on our findings, we recommend that compensation wetlands should be monitored for longer time periods, and we suggest that nearby or adjacent natural wetlands provide good examples of reasonably achievable restoration outcomes in a particular landscape. Compliance Floristic quality Monitoring Vegetation Wetland mitigation Wetland restoration Matthews, Jeffrey W. aut Enthalten in Environmental management Springer US, 1976 59(2016), 4 vom: 16. Dez., Seite 546-556 (DE-627)129322970 (DE-600)131372-1 (DE-576)014557207 0364-152X nnns volume:59 year:2016 number:4 day:16 month:12 pages:546-556 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-016-0804-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 59 2016 4 16 12 546-556 |
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10.1007/s00267-016-0804-1 doi (DE-627)OLC2060647061 (DE-He213)s00267-016-0804-1-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 370 350 330 VZ 570 690 333.7 VZ 12 ssgn Van den Bosch, Kyle verfasserin aut An Assessment of Long-Term Compliance with Performance Standards in Compensatory Mitigation Wetlands 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016 Abstract Under the US Clean Water Act, wetland restoration is used to compensate for adverse impacts to wetlands. Following construction, compensation wetlands are monitored for approximately 5 years to determine if they comply with project-specific performance standards. Once a compensation site complies with performance standards, it is assumed that the site will continue to meet standards indefinitely. However, there have been few assessments of long-term compliance. We surveyed, in 2012, 30 compensation sites 8–20 years after restoration to determine whether projects continued to meet performance standards. Additionally, we compared floristic quality of compensation sites to the quality of adjacent natural wetlands to determine whether wetland condition in compensation sites could be predicted based on the condition of nearby wetlands. Compensation sites met, on average, 65% of standards during the final year of monitoring and 53% of standards in 2012, a significant decrease in compliance. Although forested wetlands often failed to meet standards for planted tree survival, the temporal decrease in compliance was driven by increasing dominance by invasive plants in emergent wetlands. The presumption of continued compliance with performance standards after a 5-year monitoring period was not supported. Wetlands restored near better quality natural wetlands achieved and maintained greater floristic quality, suggesting that landscape context was an important determinant of long-term restoration outcomes. Based on our findings, we recommend that compensation wetlands should be monitored for longer time periods, and we suggest that nearby or adjacent natural wetlands provide good examples of reasonably achievable restoration outcomes in a particular landscape. Compliance Floristic quality Monitoring Vegetation Wetland mitigation Wetland restoration Matthews, Jeffrey W. aut Enthalten in Environmental management Springer US, 1976 59(2016), 4 vom: 16. Dez., Seite 546-556 (DE-627)129322970 (DE-600)131372-1 (DE-576)014557207 0364-152X nnns volume:59 year:2016 number:4 day:16 month:12 pages:546-556 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-016-0804-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 59 2016 4 16 12 546-556 |
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10.1007/s00267-016-0804-1 doi (DE-627)OLC2060647061 (DE-He213)s00267-016-0804-1-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 370 350 330 VZ 570 690 333.7 VZ 12 ssgn Van den Bosch, Kyle verfasserin aut An Assessment of Long-Term Compliance with Performance Standards in Compensatory Mitigation Wetlands 2016 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016 Abstract Under the US Clean Water Act, wetland restoration is used to compensate for adverse impacts to wetlands. Following construction, compensation wetlands are monitored for approximately 5 years to determine if they comply with project-specific performance standards. Once a compensation site complies with performance standards, it is assumed that the site will continue to meet standards indefinitely. However, there have been few assessments of long-term compliance. We surveyed, in 2012, 30 compensation sites 8–20 years after restoration to determine whether projects continued to meet performance standards. Additionally, we compared floristic quality of compensation sites to the quality of adjacent natural wetlands to determine whether wetland condition in compensation sites could be predicted based on the condition of nearby wetlands. Compensation sites met, on average, 65% of standards during the final year of monitoring and 53% of standards in 2012, a significant decrease in compliance. Although forested wetlands often failed to meet standards for planted tree survival, the temporal decrease in compliance was driven by increasing dominance by invasive plants in emergent wetlands. The presumption of continued compliance with performance standards after a 5-year monitoring period was not supported. Wetlands restored near better quality natural wetlands achieved and maintained greater floristic quality, suggesting that landscape context was an important determinant of long-term restoration outcomes. Based on our findings, we recommend that compensation wetlands should be monitored for longer time periods, and we suggest that nearby or adjacent natural wetlands provide good examples of reasonably achievable restoration outcomes in a particular landscape. Compliance Floristic quality Monitoring Vegetation Wetland mitigation Wetland restoration Matthews, Jeffrey W. aut Enthalten in Environmental management Springer US, 1976 59(2016), 4 vom: 16. Dez., Seite 546-556 (DE-627)129322970 (DE-600)131372-1 (DE-576)014557207 0364-152X nnns volume:59 year:2016 number:4 day:16 month:12 pages:546-556 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-016-0804-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 59 2016 4 16 12 546-556 |
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An Assessment of Long-Term Compliance with Performance Standards in Compensatory Mitigation Wetlands |
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An Assessment of Long-Term Compliance with Performance Standards in Compensatory Mitigation Wetlands |
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Van den Bosch, Kyle |
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an assessment of long-term compliance with performance standards in compensatory mitigation wetlands |
title_auth |
An Assessment of Long-Term Compliance with Performance Standards in Compensatory Mitigation Wetlands |
abstract |
Abstract Under the US Clean Water Act, wetland restoration is used to compensate for adverse impacts to wetlands. Following construction, compensation wetlands are monitored for approximately 5 years to determine if they comply with project-specific performance standards. Once a compensation site complies with performance standards, it is assumed that the site will continue to meet standards indefinitely. However, there have been few assessments of long-term compliance. We surveyed, in 2012, 30 compensation sites 8–20 years after restoration to determine whether projects continued to meet performance standards. Additionally, we compared floristic quality of compensation sites to the quality of adjacent natural wetlands to determine whether wetland condition in compensation sites could be predicted based on the condition of nearby wetlands. Compensation sites met, on average, 65% of standards during the final year of monitoring and 53% of standards in 2012, a significant decrease in compliance. Although forested wetlands often failed to meet standards for planted tree survival, the temporal decrease in compliance was driven by increasing dominance by invasive plants in emergent wetlands. The presumption of continued compliance with performance standards after a 5-year monitoring period was not supported. Wetlands restored near better quality natural wetlands achieved and maintained greater floristic quality, suggesting that landscape context was an important determinant of long-term restoration outcomes. Based on our findings, we recommend that compensation wetlands should be monitored for longer time periods, and we suggest that nearby or adjacent natural wetlands provide good examples of reasonably achievable restoration outcomes in a particular landscape. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016 |
abstractGer |
Abstract Under the US Clean Water Act, wetland restoration is used to compensate for adverse impacts to wetlands. Following construction, compensation wetlands are monitored for approximately 5 years to determine if they comply with project-specific performance standards. Once a compensation site complies with performance standards, it is assumed that the site will continue to meet standards indefinitely. However, there have been few assessments of long-term compliance. We surveyed, in 2012, 30 compensation sites 8–20 years after restoration to determine whether projects continued to meet performance standards. Additionally, we compared floristic quality of compensation sites to the quality of adjacent natural wetlands to determine whether wetland condition in compensation sites could be predicted based on the condition of nearby wetlands. Compensation sites met, on average, 65% of standards during the final year of monitoring and 53% of standards in 2012, a significant decrease in compliance. Although forested wetlands often failed to meet standards for planted tree survival, the temporal decrease in compliance was driven by increasing dominance by invasive plants in emergent wetlands. The presumption of continued compliance with performance standards after a 5-year monitoring period was not supported. Wetlands restored near better quality natural wetlands achieved and maintained greater floristic quality, suggesting that landscape context was an important determinant of long-term restoration outcomes. Based on our findings, we recommend that compensation wetlands should be monitored for longer time periods, and we suggest that nearby or adjacent natural wetlands provide good examples of reasonably achievable restoration outcomes in a particular landscape. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Under the US Clean Water Act, wetland restoration is used to compensate for adverse impacts to wetlands. Following construction, compensation wetlands are monitored for approximately 5 years to determine if they comply with project-specific performance standards. Once a compensation site complies with performance standards, it is assumed that the site will continue to meet standards indefinitely. However, there have been few assessments of long-term compliance. We surveyed, in 2012, 30 compensation sites 8–20 years after restoration to determine whether projects continued to meet performance standards. Additionally, we compared floristic quality of compensation sites to the quality of adjacent natural wetlands to determine whether wetland condition in compensation sites could be predicted based on the condition of nearby wetlands. Compensation sites met, on average, 65% of standards during the final year of monitoring and 53% of standards in 2012, a significant decrease in compliance. Although forested wetlands often failed to meet standards for planted tree survival, the temporal decrease in compliance was driven by increasing dominance by invasive plants in emergent wetlands. The presumption of continued compliance with performance standards after a 5-year monitoring period was not supported. Wetlands restored near better quality natural wetlands achieved and maintained greater floristic quality, suggesting that landscape context was an important determinant of long-term restoration outcomes. Based on our findings, we recommend that compensation wetlands should be monitored for longer time periods, and we suggest that nearby or adjacent natural wetlands provide good examples of reasonably achievable restoration outcomes in a particular landscape. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016 |
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An Assessment of Long-Term Compliance with Performance Standards in Compensatory Mitigation Wetlands |
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