Wet deposition of ammonium in Europe
Abstract Ammonium concentration data in precipitation have been compiled to derive a concentration and deposition field for ammonium in Europe. Measurements referring to a total number of 218 measuring sites have been considered. Because of changes in the ammonium concentrations due to the use of im...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Buijsman, Ed [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
1988 |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of atmospheric chemistry - Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1983, 6(1988), 3 vom: Apr., Seite 265-280 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:6 ; year:1988 ; number:3 ; month:04 ; pages:265-280 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/BF00053860 |
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OLC2061767540 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Ammonium concentration data in precipitation have been compiled to derive a concentration and deposition field for ammonium in Europe. Measurements referring to a total number of 218 measuring sites have been considered. Because of changes in the ammonium concentrations due to the use of improper sampling procedures, a correction procedure is proposed. This makes allowance for the type of sampler used, the length of the sampling period, and whether or not light-protected sample bottles are used. Dependent on the specific sampling procedure used correction factors range from 0.75 to 1.20. According to our calculations, the total wet deposition flux of ammonium in Europe in the early 1980s amounts to 2.4 Mt $ NH_{4} $+$ y^{-1} $. However, for some parts of Europe the flux cannot be estimated very reliably because of the low number or even the absence of measuring sites. Compared to earlier estimates for around 1960, the ammonium wet deposition flux has increased by approximately 25% during the period 1960–1980. | ||
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10.1007/BF00053860 doi (DE-627)OLC2061767540 (DE-He213)BF00053860-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 540 VZ Buijsman, Ed verfasserin aut Wet deposition of ammonium in Europe 1988 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988 Abstract Ammonium concentration data in precipitation have been compiled to derive a concentration and deposition field for ammonium in Europe. Measurements referring to a total number of 218 measuring sites have been considered. Because of changes in the ammonium concentrations due to the use of improper sampling procedures, a correction procedure is proposed. This makes allowance for the type of sampler used, the length of the sampling period, and whether or not light-protected sample bottles are used. Dependent on the specific sampling procedure used correction factors range from 0.75 to 1.20. According to our calculations, the total wet deposition flux of ammonium in Europe in the early 1980s amounts to 2.4 Mt $ NH_{4} $+$ y^{-1} $. However, for some parts of Europe the flux cannot be estimated very reliably because of the low number or even the absence of measuring sites. Compared to earlier estimates for around 1960, the ammonium wet deposition flux has increased by approximately 25% during the period 1960–1980. Erisman, Jan-Willem aut Enthalten in Journal of atmospheric chemistry Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1983 6(1988), 3 vom: Apr., Seite 265-280 (DE-627)130612650 (DE-600)793876-7 (DE-576)016123026 0167-7764 nnns volume:6 year:1988 number:3 month:04 pages:265-280 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00053860 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 6 1988 3 04 265-280 |
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10.1007/BF00053860 doi (DE-627)OLC2061767540 (DE-He213)BF00053860-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 540 VZ Buijsman, Ed verfasserin aut Wet deposition of ammonium in Europe 1988 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988 Abstract Ammonium concentration data in precipitation have been compiled to derive a concentration and deposition field for ammonium in Europe. Measurements referring to a total number of 218 measuring sites have been considered. Because of changes in the ammonium concentrations due to the use of improper sampling procedures, a correction procedure is proposed. This makes allowance for the type of sampler used, the length of the sampling period, and whether or not light-protected sample bottles are used. Dependent on the specific sampling procedure used correction factors range from 0.75 to 1.20. According to our calculations, the total wet deposition flux of ammonium in Europe in the early 1980s amounts to 2.4 Mt $ NH_{4} $+$ y^{-1} $. However, for some parts of Europe the flux cannot be estimated very reliably because of the low number or even the absence of measuring sites. Compared to earlier estimates for around 1960, the ammonium wet deposition flux has increased by approximately 25% during the period 1960–1980. Erisman, Jan-Willem aut Enthalten in Journal of atmospheric chemistry Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1983 6(1988), 3 vom: Apr., Seite 265-280 (DE-627)130612650 (DE-600)793876-7 (DE-576)016123026 0167-7764 nnns volume:6 year:1988 number:3 month:04 pages:265-280 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00053860 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 6 1988 3 04 265-280 |
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10.1007/BF00053860 doi (DE-627)OLC2061767540 (DE-He213)BF00053860-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 540 VZ Buijsman, Ed verfasserin aut Wet deposition of ammonium in Europe 1988 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988 Abstract Ammonium concentration data in precipitation have been compiled to derive a concentration and deposition field for ammonium in Europe. Measurements referring to a total number of 218 measuring sites have been considered. Because of changes in the ammonium concentrations due to the use of improper sampling procedures, a correction procedure is proposed. This makes allowance for the type of sampler used, the length of the sampling period, and whether or not light-protected sample bottles are used. Dependent on the specific sampling procedure used correction factors range from 0.75 to 1.20. According to our calculations, the total wet deposition flux of ammonium in Europe in the early 1980s amounts to 2.4 Mt $ NH_{4} $+$ y^{-1} $. However, for some parts of Europe the flux cannot be estimated very reliably because of the low number or even the absence of measuring sites. Compared to earlier estimates for around 1960, the ammonium wet deposition flux has increased by approximately 25% during the period 1960–1980. Erisman, Jan-Willem aut Enthalten in Journal of atmospheric chemistry Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1983 6(1988), 3 vom: Apr., Seite 265-280 (DE-627)130612650 (DE-600)793876-7 (DE-576)016123026 0167-7764 nnns volume:6 year:1988 number:3 month:04 pages:265-280 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00053860 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 6 1988 3 04 265-280 |
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10.1007/BF00053860 doi (DE-627)OLC2061767540 (DE-He213)BF00053860-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 540 VZ Buijsman, Ed verfasserin aut Wet deposition of ammonium in Europe 1988 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988 Abstract Ammonium concentration data in precipitation have been compiled to derive a concentration and deposition field for ammonium in Europe. Measurements referring to a total number of 218 measuring sites have been considered. Because of changes in the ammonium concentrations due to the use of improper sampling procedures, a correction procedure is proposed. This makes allowance for the type of sampler used, the length of the sampling period, and whether or not light-protected sample bottles are used. Dependent on the specific sampling procedure used correction factors range from 0.75 to 1.20. According to our calculations, the total wet deposition flux of ammonium in Europe in the early 1980s amounts to 2.4 Mt $ NH_{4} $+$ y^{-1} $. However, for some parts of Europe the flux cannot be estimated very reliably because of the low number or even the absence of measuring sites. Compared to earlier estimates for around 1960, the ammonium wet deposition flux has increased by approximately 25% during the period 1960–1980. Erisman, Jan-Willem aut Enthalten in Journal of atmospheric chemistry Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1983 6(1988), 3 vom: Apr., Seite 265-280 (DE-627)130612650 (DE-600)793876-7 (DE-576)016123026 0167-7764 nnns volume:6 year:1988 number:3 month:04 pages:265-280 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00053860 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 6 1988 3 04 265-280 |
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10.1007/BF00053860 doi (DE-627)OLC2061767540 (DE-He213)BF00053860-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 540 VZ Buijsman, Ed verfasserin aut Wet deposition of ammonium in Europe 1988 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988 Abstract Ammonium concentration data in precipitation have been compiled to derive a concentration and deposition field for ammonium in Europe. Measurements referring to a total number of 218 measuring sites have been considered. Because of changes in the ammonium concentrations due to the use of improper sampling procedures, a correction procedure is proposed. This makes allowance for the type of sampler used, the length of the sampling period, and whether or not light-protected sample bottles are used. Dependent on the specific sampling procedure used correction factors range from 0.75 to 1.20. According to our calculations, the total wet deposition flux of ammonium in Europe in the early 1980s amounts to 2.4 Mt $ NH_{4} $+$ y^{-1} $. However, for some parts of Europe the flux cannot be estimated very reliably because of the low number or even the absence of measuring sites. Compared to earlier estimates for around 1960, the ammonium wet deposition flux has increased by approximately 25% during the period 1960–1980. Erisman, Jan-Willem aut Enthalten in Journal of atmospheric chemistry Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1983 6(1988), 3 vom: Apr., Seite 265-280 (DE-627)130612650 (DE-600)793876-7 (DE-576)016123026 0167-7764 nnns volume:6 year:1988 number:3 month:04 pages:265-280 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00053860 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 6 1988 3 04 265-280 |
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Abstract Ammonium concentration data in precipitation have been compiled to derive a concentration and deposition field for ammonium in Europe. Measurements referring to a total number of 218 measuring sites have been considered. Because of changes in the ammonium concentrations due to the use of improper sampling procedures, a correction procedure is proposed. This makes allowance for the type of sampler used, the length of the sampling period, and whether or not light-protected sample bottles are used. Dependent on the specific sampling procedure used correction factors range from 0.75 to 1.20. According to our calculations, the total wet deposition flux of ammonium in Europe in the early 1980s amounts to 2.4 Mt $ NH_{4} $+$ y^{-1} $. However, for some parts of Europe the flux cannot be estimated very reliably because of the low number or even the absence of measuring sites. Compared to earlier estimates for around 1960, the ammonium wet deposition flux has increased by approximately 25% during the period 1960–1980. © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Ammonium concentration data in precipitation have been compiled to derive a concentration and deposition field for ammonium in Europe. Measurements referring to a total number of 218 measuring sites have been considered. Because of changes in the ammonium concentrations due to the use of improper sampling procedures, a correction procedure is proposed. This makes allowance for the type of sampler used, the length of the sampling period, and whether or not light-protected sample bottles are used. Dependent on the specific sampling procedure used correction factors range from 0.75 to 1.20. According to our calculations, the total wet deposition flux of ammonium in Europe in the early 1980s amounts to 2.4 Mt $ NH_{4} $+$ y^{-1} $. However, for some parts of Europe the flux cannot be estimated very reliably because of the low number or even the absence of measuring sites. Compared to earlier estimates for around 1960, the ammonium wet deposition flux has increased by approximately 25% during the period 1960–1980. © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Ammonium concentration data in precipitation have been compiled to derive a concentration and deposition field for ammonium in Europe. Measurements referring to a total number of 218 measuring sites have been considered. Because of changes in the ammonium concentrations due to the use of improper sampling procedures, a correction procedure is proposed. This makes allowance for the type of sampler used, the length of the sampling period, and whether or not light-protected sample bottles are used. Dependent on the specific sampling procedure used correction factors range from 0.75 to 1.20. According to our calculations, the total wet deposition flux of ammonium in Europe in the early 1980s amounts to 2.4 Mt $ NH_{4} $+$ y^{-1} $. However, for some parts of Europe the flux cannot be estimated very reliably because of the low number or even the absence of measuring sites. Compared to earlier estimates for around 1960, the ammonium wet deposition flux has increased by approximately 25% during the period 1960–1980. © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988 |
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Wet deposition of ammonium in Europe |
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Erisman, Jan-Willem |
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