Accumulation of Metals in Soils, Groundwater and Edible Parts of Crops Grown Under Long-Term Irrigation with Sewage Mixed Industrial Effluents
Abstract Farmers in developing countries irrigate crops using raw urban and industrial effluents with consequent risks from metal contamination. Therefore, soils, crops and groundwater from an effluent irrigation use site were assessed for Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb. Total and available contents of metals in...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Yadav, R. K. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2015 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology - Springer US, 1966, 95(2015), 2 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 200-206 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:95 ; year:2015 ; number:2 ; day:19 ; month:04 ; pages:200-206 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00128-015-1547-z |
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OLC2062924569 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Farmers in developing countries irrigate crops using raw urban and industrial effluents with consequent risks from metal contamination. Therefore, soils, crops and groundwater from an effluent irrigation use site were assessed for Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb. Total and available contents of metals in soil followed the order Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. Crops accumulated more Pb, followed by Cd, Ni and Cr. Pb exceeded the permissible limit with wastewater irrigation only, but Cd exceeded the limit even with combined irrigations of wastewater and groundwater. Among crops, sugar beet assimilated highest Cd (3.14 μg $ g^{−1} $) and Pb (6.42 μg $ g^{−1} $) concentrations. Legumes accumulated more metals than cereals. Long-term use of wastewater and its conjunctive use with groundwater led to toxic accumulations of Cd, Pb, Ni and Cr. Cd with higher availability and mobility indices and lower toxicity limit, posed the maximum risk of food-chain contamination. | ||
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10.1007/s00128-015-1547-z doi (DE-627)OLC2062924569 (DE-He213)s00128-015-1547-z-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ 43.00 bkl Yadav, R. K. verfasserin aut Accumulation of Metals in Soils, Groundwater and Edible Parts of Crops Grown Under Long-Term Irrigation with Sewage Mixed Industrial Effluents 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 Abstract Farmers in developing countries irrigate crops using raw urban and industrial effluents with consequent risks from metal contamination. Therefore, soils, crops and groundwater from an effluent irrigation use site were assessed for Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb. Total and available contents of metals in soil followed the order Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. Crops accumulated more Pb, followed by Cd, Ni and Cr. Pb exceeded the permissible limit with wastewater irrigation only, but Cd exceeded the limit even with combined irrigations of wastewater and groundwater. Among crops, sugar beet assimilated highest Cd (3.14 μg $ g^{−1} $) and Pb (6.42 μg $ g^{−1} $) concentrations. Legumes accumulated more metals than cereals. Long-term use of wastewater and its conjunctive use with groundwater led to toxic accumulations of Cd, Pb, Ni and Cr. Cd with higher availability and mobility indices and lower toxicity limit, posed the maximum risk of food-chain contamination. Metals availability Toxicity indices Food chain contamination Minhas, P. S. aut Lal, Khajanchi aut Chaturvedi, R. K. aut Yadav, Gajender aut Verma, T. P. aut Enthalten in Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer US, 1966 95(2015), 2 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 200-206 (DE-627)129093009 (DE-600)6895-0 (DE-576)014428717 0007-4861 nnns volume:95 year:2015 number:2 day:19 month:04 pages:200-206 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-015-1547-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4319 43.00 VZ AR 95 2015 2 19 04 200-206 |
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10.1007/s00128-015-1547-z doi (DE-627)OLC2062924569 (DE-He213)s00128-015-1547-z-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ 43.00 bkl Yadav, R. K. verfasserin aut Accumulation of Metals in Soils, Groundwater and Edible Parts of Crops Grown Under Long-Term Irrigation with Sewage Mixed Industrial Effluents 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 Abstract Farmers in developing countries irrigate crops using raw urban and industrial effluents with consequent risks from metal contamination. Therefore, soils, crops and groundwater from an effluent irrigation use site were assessed for Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb. Total and available contents of metals in soil followed the order Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. Crops accumulated more Pb, followed by Cd, Ni and Cr. Pb exceeded the permissible limit with wastewater irrigation only, but Cd exceeded the limit even with combined irrigations of wastewater and groundwater. Among crops, sugar beet assimilated highest Cd (3.14 μg $ g^{−1} $) and Pb (6.42 μg $ g^{−1} $) concentrations. Legumes accumulated more metals than cereals. Long-term use of wastewater and its conjunctive use with groundwater led to toxic accumulations of Cd, Pb, Ni and Cr. Cd with higher availability and mobility indices and lower toxicity limit, posed the maximum risk of food-chain contamination. Metals availability Toxicity indices Food chain contamination Minhas, P. S. aut Lal, Khajanchi aut Chaturvedi, R. K. aut Yadav, Gajender aut Verma, T. P. aut Enthalten in Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer US, 1966 95(2015), 2 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 200-206 (DE-627)129093009 (DE-600)6895-0 (DE-576)014428717 0007-4861 nnns volume:95 year:2015 number:2 day:19 month:04 pages:200-206 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-015-1547-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4319 43.00 VZ AR 95 2015 2 19 04 200-206 |
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10.1007/s00128-015-1547-z doi (DE-627)OLC2062924569 (DE-He213)s00128-015-1547-z-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ 43.00 bkl Yadav, R. K. verfasserin aut Accumulation of Metals in Soils, Groundwater and Edible Parts of Crops Grown Under Long-Term Irrigation with Sewage Mixed Industrial Effluents 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 Abstract Farmers in developing countries irrigate crops using raw urban and industrial effluents with consequent risks from metal contamination. Therefore, soils, crops and groundwater from an effluent irrigation use site were assessed for Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb. Total and available contents of metals in soil followed the order Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. Crops accumulated more Pb, followed by Cd, Ni and Cr. Pb exceeded the permissible limit with wastewater irrigation only, but Cd exceeded the limit even with combined irrigations of wastewater and groundwater. Among crops, sugar beet assimilated highest Cd (3.14 μg $ g^{−1} $) and Pb (6.42 μg $ g^{−1} $) concentrations. Legumes accumulated more metals than cereals. Long-term use of wastewater and its conjunctive use with groundwater led to toxic accumulations of Cd, Pb, Ni and Cr. Cd with higher availability and mobility indices and lower toxicity limit, posed the maximum risk of food-chain contamination. Metals availability Toxicity indices Food chain contamination Minhas, P. S. aut Lal, Khajanchi aut Chaturvedi, R. K. aut Yadav, Gajender aut Verma, T. P. aut Enthalten in Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer US, 1966 95(2015), 2 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 200-206 (DE-627)129093009 (DE-600)6895-0 (DE-576)014428717 0007-4861 nnns volume:95 year:2015 number:2 day:19 month:04 pages:200-206 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-015-1547-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4319 43.00 VZ AR 95 2015 2 19 04 200-206 |
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10.1007/s00128-015-1547-z doi (DE-627)OLC2062924569 (DE-He213)s00128-015-1547-z-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ 43.00 bkl Yadav, R. K. verfasserin aut Accumulation of Metals in Soils, Groundwater and Edible Parts of Crops Grown Under Long-Term Irrigation with Sewage Mixed Industrial Effluents 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 Abstract Farmers in developing countries irrigate crops using raw urban and industrial effluents with consequent risks from metal contamination. Therefore, soils, crops and groundwater from an effluent irrigation use site were assessed for Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb. Total and available contents of metals in soil followed the order Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. Crops accumulated more Pb, followed by Cd, Ni and Cr. Pb exceeded the permissible limit with wastewater irrigation only, but Cd exceeded the limit even with combined irrigations of wastewater and groundwater. Among crops, sugar beet assimilated highest Cd (3.14 μg $ g^{−1} $) and Pb (6.42 μg $ g^{−1} $) concentrations. Legumes accumulated more metals than cereals. Long-term use of wastewater and its conjunctive use with groundwater led to toxic accumulations of Cd, Pb, Ni and Cr. Cd with higher availability and mobility indices and lower toxicity limit, posed the maximum risk of food-chain contamination. Metals availability Toxicity indices Food chain contamination Minhas, P. S. aut Lal, Khajanchi aut Chaturvedi, R. K. aut Yadav, Gajender aut Verma, T. P. aut Enthalten in Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer US, 1966 95(2015), 2 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 200-206 (DE-627)129093009 (DE-600)6895-0 (DE-576)014428717 0007-4861 nnns volume:95 year:2015 number:2 day:19 month:04 pages:200-206 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-015-1547-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4319 43.00 VZ AR 95 2015 2 19 04 200-206 |
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Accumulation of Metals in Soils, Groundwater and Edible Parts of Crops Grown Under Long-Term Irrigation with Sewage Mixed Industrial Effluents |
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Accumulation of Metals in Soils, Groundwater and Edible Parts of Crops Grown Under Long-Term Irrigation with Sewage Mixed Industrial Effluents |
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Yadav, R. K. |
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Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology |
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Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology |
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eng |
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300 - Social sciences 600 - Technology |
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2015 |
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200 |
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Yadav, R. K. Minhas, P. S. Lal, Khajanchi Chaturvedi, R. K. Yadav, Gajender Verma, T. P. |
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95 |
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Aufsätze |
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Yadav, R. K. |
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10.1007/s00128-015-1547-z |
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333.7 610 |
| title_sort |
accumulation of metals in soils, groundwater and edible parts of crops grown under long-term irrigation with sewage mixed industrial effluents |
| title_auth |
Accumulation of Metals in Soils, Groundwater and Edible Parts of Crops Grown Under Long-Term Irrigation with Sewage Mixed Industrial Effluents |
| abstract |
Abstract Farmers in developing countries irrigate crops using raw urban and industrial effluents with consequent risks from metal contamination. Therefore, soils, crops and groundwater from an effluent irrigation use site were assessed for Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb. Total and available contents of metals in soil followed the order Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. Crops accumulated more Pb, followed by Cd, Ni and Cr. Pb exceeded the permissible limit with wastewater irrigation only, but Cd exceeded the limit even with combined irrigations of wastewater and groundwater. Among crops, sugar beet assimilated highest Cd (3.14 μg $ g^{−1} $) and Pb (6.42 μg $ g^{−1} $) concentrations. Legumes accumulated more metals than cereals. Long-term use of wastewater and its conjunctive use with groundwater led to toxic accumulations of Cd, Pb, Ni and Cr. Cd with higher availability and mobility indices and lower toxicity limit, posed the maximum risk of food-chain contamination. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Farmers in developing countries irrigate crops using raw urban and industrial effluents with consequent risks from metal contamination. Therefore, soils, crops and groundwater from an effluent irrigation use site were assessed for Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb. Total and available contents of metals in soil followed the order Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. Crops accumulated more Pb, followed by Cd, Ni and Cr. Pb exceeded the permissible limit with wastewater irrigation only, but Cd exceeded the limit even with combined irrigations of wastewater and groundwater. Among crops, sugar beet assimilated highest Cd (3.14 μg $ g^{−1} $) and Pb (6.42 μg $ g^{−1} $) concentrations. Legumes accumulated more metals than cereals. Long-term use of wastewater and its conjunctive use with groundwater led to toxic accumulations of Cd, Pb, Ni and Cr. Cd with higher availability and mobility indices and lower toxicity limit, posed the maximum risk of food-chain contamination. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Farmers in developing countries irrigate crops using raw urban and industrial effluents with consequent risks from metal contamination. Therefore, soils, crops and groundwater from an effluent irrigation use site were assessed for Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb. Total and available contents of metals in soil followed the order Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. Crops accumulated more Pb, followed by Cd, Ni and Cr. Pb exceeded the permissible limit with wastewater irrigation only, but Cd exceeded the limit even with combined irrigations of wastewater and groundwater. Among crops, sugar beet assimilated highest Cd (3.14 μg $ g^{−1} $) and Pb (6.42 μg $ g^{−1} $) concentrations. Legumes accumulated more metals than cereals. Long-term use of wastewater and its conjunctive use with groundwater led to toxic accumulations of Cd, Pb, Ni and Cr. Cd with higher availability and mobility indices and lower toxicity limit, posed the maximum risk of food-chain contamination. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 |
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| title_short |
Accumulation of Metals in Soils, Groundwater and Edible Parts of Crops Grown Under Long-Term Irrigation with Sewage Mixed Industrial Effluents |
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-015-1547-z |
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Minhas, P. S. Lal, Khajanchi Chaturvedi, R. K. Yadav, Gajender Verma, T. P. |
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Minhas, P. S. Lal, Khajanchi Chaturvedi, R. K. Yadav, Gajender Verma, T. P. |
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2024-07-03T16:58:42.531Z |
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