Physicochemical and Toxicological Assay of Leachate from Malt Spent Rootlets Biochar
Abstract The aim of this study was to characterize the leachate derived from biochar produced from malt spent rootlets (MSR) and to evaluate the required washing level in order to provide water free from inorganic substances. MSR biochar was placed in a column and subjected to six serial washes with...
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| Autor*in: |
Tsouloufa, Argyro [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2020 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology - Springer US, 1966, 104(2020), 5 vom: 31. März, Seite 634-641 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:104 ; year:2020 ; number:5 ; day:31 ; month:03 ; pages:634-641 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00128-020-02839-4 |
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OLC2062937091 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract The aim of this study was to characterize the leachate derived from biochar produced from malt spent rootlets (MSR) and to evaluate the required washing level in order to provide water free from inorganic substances. MSR biochar was placed in a column and subjected to six serial washes with distilled water, and the leachate was analysed for main anions and heavy metals. The 1st wash aliquot contained increased levels of mainly phosphates (980 mg/L) and chlorides (760 mg/L), and lower levels of nitrates, sulfates, fluoride and bromide, which were decreased over washes. Zero concentrations were observed after three washes for most anions. The increased levels of Zn, Be, Cs, Mn, V and Se determined in the 1st wash aliquot were eliminated in the successive washes. The toxic potency of each wash aliquot, determined by the use of the fairy shrimp Thamnocephalus platyurus showed that the 1st and 2nd MSR biochar leachates were toxic with 4.52 and 1.46 toxic units (TU), respectively, followed by a significant elimination of toxicity after further washes. | ||
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10.1007/s00128-020-02839-4 doi (DE-627)OLC2062937091 (DE-He213)s00128-020-02839-4-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ 43.00 bkl Tsouloufa, Argyro verfasserin aut Physicochemical and Toxicological Assay of Leachate from Malt Spent Rootlets Biochar 2020 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020 Abstract The aim of this study was to characterize the leachate derived from biochar produced from malt spent rootlets (MSR) and to evaluate the required washing level in order to provide water free from inorganic substances. MSR biochar was placed in a column and subjected to six serial washes with distilled water, and the leachate was analysed for main anions and heavy metals. The 1st wash aliquot contained increased levels of mainly phosphates (980 mg/L) and chlorides (760 mg/L), and lower levels of nitrates, sulfates, fluoride and bromide, which were decreased over washes. Zero concentrations were observed after three washes for most anions. The increased levels of Zn, Be, Cs, Mn, V and Se determined in the 1st wash aliquot were eliminated in the successive washes. The toxic potency of each wash aliquot, determined by the use of the fairy shrimp Thamnocephalus platyurus showed that the 1st and 2nd MSR biochar leachates were toxic with 4.52 and 1.46 toxic units (TU), respectively, followed by a significant elimination of toxicity after further washes. Biochar Leachate Physicochemical characteristics Toxicity Thamnocephalus platyurus Malt spent rootlets Dailianis, Stefanos aut Karapanagioti, Hrissi K. aut Manariotis, Ioannis D. (orcid)0000-0002-3577-8520 aut Enthalten in Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer US, 1966 104(2020), 5 vom: 31. März, Seite 634-641 (DE-627)129093009 (DE-600)6895-0 (DE-576)014428717 0007-4861 nnns volume:104 year:2020 number:5 day:31 month:03 pages:634-641 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02839-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2018 43.00 VZ AR 104 2020 5 31 03 634-641 |
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10.1007/s00128-020-02839-4 doi (DE-627)OLC2062937091 (DE-He213)s00128-020-02839-4-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ 43.00 bkl Tsouloufa, Argyro verfasserin aut Physicochemical and Toxicological Assay of Leachate from Malt Spent Rootlets Biochar 2020 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020 Abstract The aim of this study was to characterize the leachate derived from biochar produced from malt spent rootlets (MSR) and to evaluate the required washing level in order to provide water free from inorganic substances. MSR biochar was placed in a column and subjected to six serial washes with distilled water, and the leachate was analysed for main anions and heavy metals. The 1st wash aliquot contained increased levels of mainly phosphates (980 mg/L) and chlorides (760 mg/L), and lower levels of nitrates, sulfates, fluoride and bromide, which were decreased over washes. Zero concentrations were observed after three washes for most anions. The increased levels of Zn, Be, Cs, Mn, V and Se determined in the 1st wash aliquot were eliminated in the successive washes. The toxic potency of each wash aliquot, determined by the use of the fairy shrimp Thamnocephalus platyurus showed that the 1st and 2nd MSR biochar leachates were toxic with 4.52 and 1.46 toxic units (TU), respectively, followed by a significant elimination of toxicity after further washes. Biochar Leachate Physicochemical characteristics Toxicity Thamnocephalus platyurus Malt spent rootlets Dailianis, Stefanos aut Karapanagioti, Hrissi K. aut Manariotis, Ioannis D. (orcid)0000-0002-3577-8520 aut Enthalten in Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer US, 1966 104(2020), 5 vom: 31. März, Seite 634-641 (DE-627)129093009 (DE-600)6895-0 (DE-576)014428717 0007-4861 nnns volume:104 year:2020 number:5 day:31 month:03 pages:634-641 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02839-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2018 43.00 VZ AR 104 2020 5 31 03 634-641 |
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10.1007/s00128-020-02839-4 doi (DE-627)OLC2062937091 (DE-He213)s00128-020-02839-4-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ 43.00 bkl Tsouloufa, Argyro verfasserin aut Physicochemical and Toxicological Assay of Leachate from Malt Spent Rootlets Biochar 2020 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020 Abstract The aim of this study was to characterize the leachate derived from biochar produced from malt spent rootlets (MSR) and to evaluate the required washing level in order to provide water free from inorganic substances. MSR biochar was placed in a column and subjected to six serial washes with distilled water, and the leachate was analysed for main anions and heavy metals. The 1st wash aliquot contained increased levels of mainly phosphates (980 mg/L) and chlorides (760 mg/L), and lower levels of nitrates, sulfates, fluoride and bromide, which were decreased over washes. Zero concentrations were observed after three washes for most anions. The increased levels of Zn, Be, Cs, Mn, V and Se determined in the 1st wash aliquot were eliminated in the successive washes. The toxic potency of each wash aliquot, determined by the use of the fairy shrimp Thamnocephalus platyurus showed that the 1st and 2nd MSR biochar leachates were toxic with 4.52 and 1.46 toxic units (TU), respectively, followed by a significant elimination of toxicity after further washes. Biochar Leachate Physicochemical characteristics Toxicity Thamnocephalus platyurus Malt spent rootlets Dailianis, Stefanos aut Karapanagioti, Hrissi K. aut Manariotis, Ioannis D. (orcid)0000-0002-3577-8520 aut Enthalten in Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer US, 1966 104(2020), 5 vom: 31. März, Seite 634-641 (DE-627)129093009 (DE-600)6895-0 (DE-576)014428717 0007-4861 nnns volume:104 year:2020 number:5 day:31 month:03 pages:634-641 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02839-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2018 43.00 VZ AR 104 2020 5 31 03 634-641 |
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10.1007/s00128-020-02839-4 doi (DE-627)OLC2062937091 (DE-He213)s00128-020-02839-4-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ 43.00 bkl Tsouloufa, Argyro verfasserin aut Physicochemical and Toxicological Assay of Leachate from Malt Spent Rootlets Biochar 2020 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020 Abstract The aim of this study was to characterize the leachate derived from biochar produced from malt spent rootlets (MSR) and to evaluate the required washing level in order to provide water free from inorganic substances. MSR biochar was placed in a column and subjected to six serial washes with distilled water, and the leachate was analysed for main anions and heavy metals. The 1st wash aliquot contained increased levels of mainly phosphates (980 mg/L) and chlorides (760 mg/L), and lower levels of nitrates, sulfates, fluoride and bromide, which were decreased over washes. Zero concentrations were observed after three washes for most anions. The increased levels of Zn, Be, Cs, Mn, V and Se determined in the 1st wash aliquot were eliminated in the successive washes. The toxic potency of each wash aliquot, determined by the use of the fairy shrimp Thamnocephalus platyurus showed that the 1st and 2nd MSR biochar leachates were toxic with 4.52 and 1.46 toxic units (TU), respectively, followed by a significant elimination of toxicity after further washes. Biochar Leachate Physicochemical characteristics Toxicity Thamnocephalus platyurus Malt spent rootlets Dailianis, Stefanos aut Karapanagioti, Hrissi K. aut Manariotis, Ioannis D. (orcid)0000-0002-3577-8520 aut Enthalten in Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer US, 1966 104(2020), 5 vom: 31. März, Seite 634-641 (DE-627)129093009 (DE-600)6895-0 (DE-576)014428717 0007-4861 nnns volume:104 year:2020 number:5 day:31 month:03 pages:634-641 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02839-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_2018 43.00 VZ AR 104 2020 5 31 03 634-641 |
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Physicochemical and Toxicological Assay of Leachate from Malt Spent Rootlets Biochar |
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| title_full |
Physicochemical and Toxicological Assay of Leachate from Malt Spent Rootlets Biochar |
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Tsouloufa, Argyro |
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Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology |
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Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology |
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eng |
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300 - Social sciences 600 - Technology |
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2020 |
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634 |
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Tsouloufa, Argyro Dailianis, Stefanos Karapanagioti, Hrissi K. Manariotis, Ioannis D. |
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104 |
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Tsouloufa, Argyro |
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10.1007/s00128-020-02839-4 |
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(ORCID)0000-0002-3577-8520 |
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(orcid)0000-0002-3577-8520 |
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333.7 610 |
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physicochemical and toxicological assay of leachate from malt spent rootlets biochar |
| title_auth |
Physicochemical and Toxicological Assay of Leachate from Malt Spent Rootlets Biochar |
| abstract |
Abstract The aim of this study was to characterize the leachate derived from biochar produced from malt spent rootlets (MSR) and to evaluate the required washing level in order to provide water free from inorganic substances. MSR biochar was placed in a column and subjected to six serial washes with distilled water, and the leachate was analysed for main anions and heavy metals. The 1st wash aliquot contained increased levels of mainly phosphates (980 mg/L) and chlorides (760 mg/L), and lower levels of nitrates, sulfates, fluoride and bromide, which were decreased over washes. Zero concentrations were observed after three washes for most anions. The increased levels of Zn, Be, Cs, Mn, V and Se determined in the 1st wash aliquot were eliminated in the successive washes. The toxic potency of each wash aliquot, determined by the use of the fairy shrimp Thamnocephalus platyurus showed that the 1st and 2nd MSR biochar leachates were toxic with 4.52 and 1.46 toxic units (TU), respectively, followed by a significant elimination of toxicity after further washes. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract The aim of this study was to characterize the leachate derived from biochar produced from malt spent rootlets (MSR) and to evaluate the required washing level in order to provide water free from inorganic substances. MSR biochar was placed in a column and subjected to six serial washes with distilled water, and the leachate was analysed for main anions and heavy metals. The 1st wash aliquot contained increased levels of mainly phosphates (980 mg/L) and chlorides (760 mg/L), and lower levels of nitrates, sulfates, fluoride and bromide, which were decreased over washes. Zero concentrations were observed after three washes for most anions. The increased levels of Zn, Be, Cs, Mn, V and Se determined in the 1st wash aliquot were eliminated in the successive washes. The toxic potency of each wash aliquot, determined by the use of the fairy shrimp Thamnocephalus platyurus showed that the 1st and 2nd MSR biochar leachates were toxic with 4.52 and 1.46 toxic units (TU), respectively, followed by a significant elimination of toxicity after further washes. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The aim of this study was to characterize the leachate derived from biochar produced from malt spent rootlets (MSR) and to evaluate the required washing level in order to provide water free from inorganic substances. MSR biochar was placed in a column and subjected to six serial washes with distilled water, and the leachate was analysed for main anions and heavy metals. The 1st wash aliquot contained increased levels of mainly phosphates (980 mg/L) and chlorides (760 mg/L), and lower levels of nitrates, sulfates, fluoride and bromide, which were decreased over washes. Zero concentrations were observed after three washes for most anions. The increased levels of Zn, Be, Cs, Mn, V and Se determined in the 1st wash aliquot were eliminated in the successive washes. The toxic potency of each wash aliquot, determined by the use of the fairy shrimp Thamnocephalus platyurus showed that the 1st and 2nd MSR biochar leachates were toxic with 4.52 and 1.46 toxic units (TU), respectively, followed by a significant elimination of toxicity after further washes. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020 |
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| title_short |
Physicochemical and Toxicological Assay of Leachate from Malt Spent Rootlets Biochar |
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02839-4 |
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Dailianis, Stefanos Karapanagioti, Hrissi K. Manariotis, Ioannis D. |
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2024-07-03T17:02:10.440Z |
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