Freeze-fractured sarcoplasmic reticulum in adult and embryonic fast and slow muscles
Summary There is evidence to suggest that 8 nm calcium transport particles in the sarcoplasmic reticulum are involved in the regulation of twitch properties in adult muscles. We have studied ultrastructural characteristics of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in relation to previously defined physiological...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Gauthier, Geraldine F. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
1986 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Chapman and Hall Ltd 1986 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of muscle research and cell motility - Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1980, 7(1986), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 122-132 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:7 ; year:1986 ; number:2 ; month:04 ; pages:122-132 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/BF01753413 |
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OLC206711395X |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Freeze-fractured sarcoplasmic reticulum in adult and embryonic fast and slow muscles |
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| 520 | |a Summary There is evidence to suggest that 8 nm calcium transport particles in the sarcoplasmic reticulum are involved in the regulation of twitch properties in adult muscles. We have studied ultrastructural characteristics of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in relation to previously defined physiological changes that take place in the normal course of development. The fast twitch posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD) and the slow tonic anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) of the chicken were compared using the procedure of freeze-fracture. In the adult PLD, the sarcoplasmic reticulum was composed of longitudinal tubules, which gave rise to fenestrated cisternae at the centre of the H band and to terminal cisternae that form triads regularly at each A-I junction. In most of the fibres (85%), 8 nm intramembrane particles were closely packed in the concave fracture face (P-face). In the ALD, a tubular network with an open circular pattern extended the entire length of the A band and usually throughout the I band as well. Dyads or triads, which were infrequent, were often oriented obliquely. The density of intramembrane particles was low in the majority of the fibres, but there was a significant minority population (30%) in which particle density was relatively high. At 10 daysin ovo, when speed of contraction in both the ALD and PLD is slow, there was a circular configuration of sarcoplasmic reticulum components in both muscles, and particle density was low. Surprisingly, at 18 daysin ovo, when the rate of tension development and relaxation have reached nearly adult values in the fast PLD, this muscle, like the ALD, continued to exhibit a circular arrangement of sarcoplasmic reticulum tubules. The density of P-face particles, although greater than at 10 days, was still low relative to the adult PLD. Estimated values for the 18-day PLD were similar to those calculated for the adult slow muscle. Our observations, along with those of other investigators, suggest that abundant intramembrane particles may be related to the fast twitch properties of the adult PLD. However, they indicate that neither the pattern of membranes typical of the adult fast muscle nor the high content of calcium transport particles is required for the differentiation of fast twitch characteristics. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fracture Face | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Slow Muscle | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fast Muscle | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Adult Muscle | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hobbs, Ann W. |4 aut | |
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10.1007/BF01753413 doi (DE-627)OLC206711395X (DE-He213)BF01753413-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Gauthier, Geraldine F. verfasserin aut Freeze-fractured sarcoplasmic reticulum in adult and embryonic fast and slow muscles 1986 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Chapman and Hall Ltd 1986 Summary There is evidence to suggest that 8 nm calcium transport particles in the sarcoplasmic reticulum are involved in the regulation of twitch properties in adult muscles. We have studied ultrastructural characteristics of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in relation to previously defined physiological changes that take place in the normal course of development. The fast twitch posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD) and the slow tonic anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) of the chicken were compared using the procedure of freeze-fracture. In the adult PLD, the sarcoplasmic reticulum was composed of longitudinal tubules, which gave rise to fenestrated cisternae at the centre of the H band and to terminal cisternae that form triads regularly at each A-I junction. In most of the fibres (85%), 8 nm intramembrane particles were closely packed in the concave fracture face (P-face). In the ALD, a tubular network with an open circular pattern extended the entire length of the A band and usually throughout the I band as well. Dyads or triads, which were infrequent, were often oriented obliquely. The density of intramembrane particles was low in the majority of the fibres, but there was a significant minority population (30%) in which particle density was relatively high. At 10 daysin ovo, when speed of contraction in both the ALD and PLD is slow, there was a circular configuration of sarcoplasmic reticulum components in both muscles, and particle density was low. Surprisingly, at 18 daysin ovo, when the rate of tension development and relaxation have reached nearly adult values in the fast PLD, this muscle, like the ALD, continued to exhibit a circular arrangement of sarcoplasmic reticulum tubules. The density of P-face particles, although greater than at 10 days, was still low relative to the adult PLD. Estimated values for the 18-day PLD were similar to those calculated for the adult slow muscle. Our observations, along with those of other investigators, suggest that abundant intramembrane particles may be related to the fast twitch properties of the adult PLD. However, they indicate that neither the pattern of membranes typical of the adult fast muscle nor the high content of calcium transport particles is required for the differentiation of fast twitch characteristics. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Fracture Face Slow Muscle Fast Muscle Adult Muscle Hobbs, Ann W. aut Enthalten in Journal of muscle research and cell motility Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1980 7(1986), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 122-132 (DE-627)166717754 (DE-600)283053-X (DE-576)015170152 0142-4319 nnns volume:7 year:1986 number:2 month:04 pages:122-132 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01753413 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-WIW GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2219 GBV_ILN_2221 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 7 1986 2 04 122-132 |
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10.1007/BF01753413 doi (DE-627)OLC206711395X (DE-He213)BF01753413-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Gauthier, Geraldine F. verfasserin aut Freeze-fractured sarcoplasmic reticulum in adult and embryonic fast and slow muscles 1986 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Chapman and Hall Ltd 1986 Summary There is evidence to suggest that 8 nm calcium transport particles in the sarcoplasmic reticulum are involved in the regulation of twitch properties in adult muscles. We have studied ultrastructural characteristics of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in relation to previously defined physiological changes that take place in the normal course of development. The fast twitch posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD) and the slow tonic anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) of the chicken were compared using the procedure of freeze-fracture. In the adult PLD, the sarcoplasmic reticulum was composed of longitudinal tubules, which gave rise to fenestrated cisternae at the centre of the H band and to terminal cisternae that form triads regularly at each A-I junction. In most of the fibres (85%), 8 nm intramembrane particles were closely packed in the concave fracture face (P-face). In the ALD, a tubular network with an open circular pattern extended the entire length of the A band and usually throughout the I band as well. Dyads or triads, which were infrequent, were often oriented obliquely. The density of intramembrane particles was low in the majority of the fibres, but there was a significant minority population (30%) in which particle density was relatively high. At 10 daysin ovo, when speed of contraction in both the ALD and PLD is slow, there was a circular configuration of sarcoplasmic reticulum components in both muscles, and particle density was low. Surprisingly, at 18 daysin ovo, when the rate of tension development and relaxation have reached nearly adult values in the fast PLD, this muscle, like the ALD, continued to exhibit a circular arrangement of sarcoplasmic reticulum tubules. The density of P-face particles, although greater than at 10 days, was still low relative to the adult PLD. Estimated values for the 18-day PLD were similar to those calculated for the adult slow muscle. Our observations, along with those of other investigators, suggest that abundant intramembrane particles may be related to the fast twitch properties of the adult PLD. However, they indicate that neither the pattern of membranes typical of the adult fast muscle nor the high content of calcium transport particles is required for the differentiation of fast twitch characteristics. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Fracture Face Slow Muscle Fast Muscle Adult Muscle Hobbs, Ann W. aut Enthalten in Journal of muscle research and cell motility Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1980 7(1986), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 122-132 (DE-627)166717754 (DE-600)283053-X (DE-576)015170152 0142-4319 nnns volume:7 year:1986 number:2 month:04 pages:122-132 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01753413 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-WIW GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2219 GBV_ILN_2221 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 7 1986 2 04 122-132 |
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10.1007/BF01753413 doi (DE-627)OLC206711395X (DE-He213)BF01753413-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Gauthier, Geraldine F. verfasserin aut Freeze-fractured sarcoplasmic reticulum in adult and embryonic fast and slow muscles 1986 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Chapman and Hall Ltd 1986 Summary There is evidence to suggest that 8 nm calcium transport particles in the sarcoplasmic reticulum are involved in the regulation of twitch properties in adult muscles. We have studied ultrastructural characteristics of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in relation to previously defined physiological changes that take place in the normal course of development. The fast twitch posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD) and the slow tonic anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) of the chicken were compared using the procedure of freeze-fracture. In the adult PLD, the sarcoplasmic reticulum was composed of longitudinal tubules, which gave rise to fenestrated cisternae at the centre of the H band and to terminal cisternae that form triads regularly at each A-I junction. In most of the fibres (85%), 8 nm intramembrane particles were closely packed in the concave fracture face (P-face). In the ALD, a tubular network with an open circular pattern extended the entire length of the A band and usually throughout the I band as well. Dyads or triads, which were infrequent, were often oriented obliquely. The density of intramembrane particles was low in the majority of the fibres, but there was a significant minority population (30%) in which particle density was relatively high. At 10 daysin ovo, when speed of contraction in both the ALD and PLD is slow, there was a circular configuration of sarcoplasmic reticulum components in both muscles, and particle density was low. Surprisingly, at 18 daysin ovo, when the rate of tension development and relaxation have reached nearly adult values in the fast PLD, this muscle, like the ALD, continued to exhibit a circular arrangement of sarcoplasmic reticulum tubules. The density of P-face particles, although greater than at 10 days, was still low relative to the adult PLD. Estimated values for the 18-day PLD were similar to those calculated for the adult slow muscle. Our observations, along with those of other investigators, suggest that abundant intramembrane particles may be related to the fast twitch properties of the adult PLD. However, they indicate that neither the pattern of membranes typical of the adult fast muscle nor the high content of calcium transport particles is required for the differentiation of fast twitch characteristics. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Fracture Face Slow Muscle Fast Muscle Adult Muscle Hobbs, Ann W. aut Enthalten in Journal of muscle research and cell motility Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1980 7(1986), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 122-132 (DE-627)166717754 (DE-600)283053-X (DE-576)015170152 0142-4319 nnns volume:7 year:1986 number:2 month:04 pages:122-132 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01753413 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-WIW GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2219 GBV_ILN_2221 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 7 1986 2 04 122-132 |
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10.1007/BF01753413 doi (DE-627)OLC206711395X (DE-He213)BF01753413-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Gauthier, Geraldine F. verfasserin aut Freeze-fractured sarcoplasmic reticulum in adult and embryonic fast and slow muscles 1986 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Chapman and Hall Ltd 1986 Summary There is evidence to suggest that 8 nm calcium transport particles in the sarcoplasmic reticulum are involved in the regulation of twitch properties in adult muscles. We have studied ultrastructural characteristics of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in relation to previously defined physiological changes that take place in the normal course of development. The fast twitch posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD) and the slow tonic anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) of the chicken were compared using the procedure of freeze-fracture. In the adult PLD, the sarcoplasmic reticulum was composed of longitudinal tubules, which gave rise to fenestrated cisternae at the centre of the H band and to terminal cisternae that form triads regularly at each A-I junction. In most of the fibres (85%), 8 nm intramembrane particles were closely packed in the concave fracture face (P-face). In the ALD, a tubular network with an open circular pattern extended the entire length of the A band and usually throughout the I band as well. Dyads or triads, which were infrequent, were often oriented obliquely. The density of intramembrane particles was low in the majority of the fibres, but there was a significant minority population (30%) in which particle density was relatively high. At 10 daysin ovo, when speed of contraction in both the ALD and PLD is slow, there was a circular configuration of sarcoplasmic reticulum components in both muscles, and particle density was low. Surprisingly, at 18 daysin ovo, when the rate of tension development and relaxation have reached nearly adult values in the fast PLD, this muscle, like the ALD, continued to exhibit a circular arrangement of sarcoplasmic reticulum tubules. The density of P-face particles, although greater than at 10 days, was still low relative to the adult PLD. Estimated values for the 18-day PLD were similar to those calculated for the adult slow muscle. Our observations, along with those of other investigators, suggest that abundant intramembrane particles may be related to the fast twitch properties of the adult PLD. However, they indicate that neither the pattern of membranes typical of the adult fast muscle nor the high content of calcium transport particles is required for the differentiation of fast twitch characteristics. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Fracture Face Slow Muscle Fast Muscle Adult Muscle Hobbs, Ann W. aut Enthalten in Journal of muscle research and cell motility Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1980 7(1986), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 122-132 (DE-627)166717754 (DE-600)283053-X (DE-576)015170152 0142-4319 nnns volume:7 year:1986 number:2 month:04 pages:122-132 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01753413 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-WIW GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2219 GBV_ILN_2221 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 7 1986 2 04 122-132 |
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10.1007/BF01753413 doi (DE-627)OLC206711395X (DE-He213)BF01753413-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Gauthier, Geraldine F. verfasserin aut Freeze-fractured sarcoplasmic reticulum in adult and embryonic fast and slow muscles 1986 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Chapman and Hall Ltd 1986 Summary There is evidence to suggest that 8 nm calcium transport particles in the sarcoplasmic reticulum are involved in the regulation of twitch properties in adult muscles. We have studied ultrastructural characteristics of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in relation to previously defined physiological changes that take place in the normal course of development. The fast twitch posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD) and the slow tonic anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) of the chicken were compared using the procedure of freeze-fracture. In the adult PLD, the sarcoplasmic reticulum was composed of longitudinal tubules, which gave rise to fenestrated cisternae at the centre of the H band and to terminal cisternae that form triads regularly at each A-I junction. In most of the fibres (85%), 8 nm intramembrane particles were closely packed in the concave fracture face (P-face). In the ALD, a tubular network with an open circular pattern extended the entire length of the A band and usually throughout the I band as well. Dyads or triads, which were infrequent, were often oriented obliquely. The density of intramembrane particles was low in the majority of the fibres, but there was a significant minority population (30%) in which particle density was relatively high. At 10 daysin ovo, when speed of contraction in both the ALD and PLD is slow, there was a circular configuration of sarcoplasmic reticulum components in both muscles, and particle density was low. Surprisingly, at 18 daysin ovo, when the rate of tension development and relaxation have reached nearly adult values in the fast PLD, this muscle, like the ALD, continued to exhibit a circular arrangement of sarcoplasmic reticulum tubules. The density of P-face particles, although greater than at 10 days, was still low relative to the adult PLD. Estimated values for the 18-day PLD were similar to those calculated for the adult slow muscle. Our observations, along with those of other investigators, suggest that abundant intramembrane particles may be related to the fast twitch properties of the adult PLD. However, they indicate that neither the pattern of membranes typical of the adult fast muscle nor the high content of calcium transport particles is required for the differentiation of fast twitch characteristics. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Fracture Face Slow Muscle Fast Muscle Adult Muscle Hobbs, Ann W. aut Enthalten in Journal of muscle research and cell motility Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1980 7(1986), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 122-132 (DE-627)166717754 (DE-600)283053-X (DE-576)015170152 0142-4319 nnns volume:7 year:1986 number:2 month:04 pages:122-132 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01753413 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-WIW GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2219 GBV_ILN_2221 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 7 1986 2 04 122-132 |
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Enthalten in Journal of muscle research and cell motility 7(1986), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 122-132 volume:7 year:1986 number:2 month:04 pages:122-132 |
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Enthalten in Journal of muscle research and cell motility 7(1986), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 122-132 volume:7 year:1986 number:2 month:04 pages:122-132 |
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We have studied ultrastructural characteristics of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in relation to previously defined physiological changes that take place in the normal course of development. The fast twitch posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD) and the slow tonic anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) of the chicken were compared using the procedure of freeze-fracture. In the adult PLD, the sarcoplasmic reticulum was composed of longitudinal tubules, which gave rise to fenestrated cisternae at the centre of the H band and to terminal cisternae that form triads regularly at each A-I junction. In most of the fibres (85%), 8 nm intramembrane particles were closely packed in the concave fracture face (P-face). In the ALD, a tubular network with an open circular pattern extended the entire length of the A band and usually throughout the I band as well. Dyads or triads, which were infrequent, were often oriented obliquely. The density of intramembrane particles was low in the majority of the fibres, but there was a significant minority population (30%) in which particle density was relatively high. At 10 daysin ovo, when speed of contraction in both the ALD and PLD is slow, there was a circular configuration of sarcoplasmic reticulum components in both muscles, and particle density was low. Surprisingly, at 18 daysin ovo, when the rate of tension development and relaxation have reached nearly adult values in the fast PLD, this muscle, like the ALD, continued to exhibit a circular arrangement of sarcoplasmic reticulum tubules. The density of P-face particles, although greater than at 10 days, was still low relative to the adult PLD. Estimated values for the 18-day PLD were similar to those calculated for the adult slow muscle. Our observations, along with those of other investigators, suggest that abundant intramembrane particles may be related to the fast twitch properties of the adult PLD. 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Gauthier, Geraldine F. |
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Gauthier, Geraldine F. ddc 590 ssgn 12 fid BIODIV misc Sarcoplasmic Reticulum misc Fracture Face misc Slow Muscle misc Fast Muscle misc Adult Muscle Freeze-fractured sarcoplasmic reticulum in adult and embryonic fast and slow muscles |
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freeze-fractured sarcoplasmic reticulum in adult and embryonic fast and slow muscles |
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Freeze-fractured sarcoplasmic reticulum in adult and embryonic fast and slow muscles |
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Summary There is evidence to suggest that 8 nm calcium transport particles in the sarcoplasmic reticulum are involved in the regulation of twitch properties in adult muscles. We have studied ultrastructural characteristics of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in relation to previously defined physiological changes that take place in the normal course of development. The fast twitch posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD) and the slow tonic anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) of the chicken were compared using the procedure of freeze-fracture. In the adult PLD, the sarcoplasmic reticulum was composed of longitudinal tubules, which gave rise to fenestrated cisternae at the centre of the H band and to terminal cisternae that form triads regularly at each A-I junction. In most of the fibres (85%), 8 nm intramembrane particles were closely packed in the concave fracture face (P-face). In the ALD, a tubular network with an open circular pattern extended the entire length of the A band and usually throughout the I band as well. Dyads or triads, which were infrequent, were often oriented obliquely. The density of intramembrane particles was low in the majority of the fibres, but there was a significant minority population (30%) in which particle density was relatively high. At 10 daysin ovo, when speed of contraction in both the ALD and PLD is slow, there was a circular configuration of sarcoplasmic reticulum components in both muscles, and particle density was low. Surprisingly, at 18 daysin ovo, when the rate of tension development and relaxation have reached nearly adult values in the fast PLD, this muscle, like the ALD, continued to exhibit a circular arrangement of sarcoplasmic reticulum tubules. The density of P-face particles, although greater than at 10 days, was still low relative to the adult PLD. Estimated values for the 18-day PLD were similar to those calculated for the adult slow muscle. Our observations, along with those of other investigators, suggest that abundant intramembrane particles may be related to the fast twitch properties of the adult PLD. However, they indicate that neither the pattern of membranes typical of the adult fast muscle nor the high content of calcium transport particles is required for the differentiation of fast twitch characteristics. © Chapman and Hall Ltd 1986 |
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Summary There is evidence to suggest that 8 nm calcium transport particles in the sarcoplasmic reticulum are involved in the regulation of twitch properties in adult muscles. We have studied ultrastructural characteristics of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in relation to previously defined physiological changes that take place in the normal course of development. The fast twitch posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD) and the slow tonic anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) of the chicken were compared using the procedure of freeze-fracture. In the adult PLD, the sarcoplasmic reticulum was composed of longitudinal tubules, which gave rise to fenestrated cisternae at the centre of the H band and to terminal cisternae that form triads regularly at each A-I junction. In most of the fibres (85%), 8 nm intramembrane particles were closely packed in the concave fracture face (P-face). In the ALD, a tubular network with an open circular pattern extended the entire length of the A band and usually throughout the I band as well. Dyads or triads, which were infrequent, were often oriented obliquely. The density of intramembrane particles was low in the majority of the fibres, but there was a significant minority population (30%) in which particle density was relatively high. At 10 daysin ovo, when speed of contraction in both the ALD and PLD is slow, there was a circular configuration of sarcoplasmic reticulum components in both muscles, and particle density was low. Surprisingly, at 18 daysin ovo, when the rate of tension development and relaxation have reached nearly adult values in the fast PLD, this muscle, like the ALD, continued to exhibit a circular arrangement of sarcoplasmic reticulum tubules. The density of P-face particles, although greater than at 10 days, was still low relative to the adult PLD. Estimated values for the 18-day PLD were similar to those calculated for the adult slow muscle. Our observations, along with those of other investigators, suggest that abundant intramembrane particles may be related to the fast twitch properties of the adult PLD. However, they indicate that neither the pattern of membranes typical of the adult fast muscle nor the high content of calcium transport particles is required for the differentiation of fast twitch characteristics. © Chapman and Hall Ltd 1986 |
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Summary There is evidence to suggest that 8 nm calcium transport particles in the sarcoplasmic reticulum are involved in the regulation of twitch properties in adult muscles. We have studied ultrastructural characteristics of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in relation to previously defined physiological changes that take place in the normal course of development. The fast twitch posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD) and the slow tonic anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) of the chicken were compared using the procedure of freeze-fracture. In the adult PLD, the sarcoplasmic reticulum was composed of longitudinal tubules, which gave rise to fenestrated cisternae at the centre of the H band and to terminal cisternae that form triads regularly at each A-I junction. In most of the fibres (85%), 8 nm intramembrane particles were closely packed in the concave fracture face (P-face). In the ALD, a tubular network with an open circular pattern extended the entire length of the A band and usually throughout the I band as well. Dyads or triads, which were infrequent, were often oriented obliquely. The density of intramembrane particles was low in the majority of the fibres, but there was a significant minority population (30%) in which particle density was relatively high. At 10 daysin ovo, when speed of contraction in both the ALD and PLD is slow, there was a circular configuration of sarcoplasmic reticulum components in both muscles, and particle density was low. Surprisingly, at 18 daysin ovo, when the rate of tension development and relaxation have reached nearly adult values in the fast PLD, this muscle, like the ALD, continued to exhibit a circular arrangement of sarcoplasmic reticulum tubules. The density of P-face particles, although greater than at 10 days, was still low relative to the adult PLD. Estimated values for the 18-day PLD were similar to those calculated for the adult slow muscle. Our observations, along with those of other investigators, suggest that abundant intramembrane particles may be related to the fast twitch properties of the adult PLD. However, they indicate that neither the pattern of membranes typical of the adult fast muscle nor the high content of calcium transport particles is required for the differentiation of fast twitch characteristics. © Chapman and Hall Ltd 1986 |
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