Methods for determining the distribution of bacteria in the skin

Abstract Five methods used to study bacteria in the skin are reviewed: swabbing, scrubbing, or scraping; biopsy; impression plate; adhesive stripping; and air-sampling for bacteria-shedders. Scraping and swabbing methods give only a rough idea of the numbers and kinds of bacteria on a given area of...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Updegraff, David M. [verfasserIn]

Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	1967

Schlagwörter:	Skin Area Lanolin Biopsy Method Hexachlorophene Skin Bacterium

Anmerkung:	© The American Oil Chemists’ Society 1967

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society - Springer-Verlag, 1947, 44(1967), 8 vom: Aug., Seite 481-483
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:44 ; year:1967 ; number:8 ; month:08 ; pages:481-483

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/BF02908540

Katalog-ID:	OLC2068026996

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650		4	\|a Skin Area
650		4	\|a Lanolin
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650		4	\|a Hexachlorophene
650		4	\|a Skin Bacterium
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allfields	10.1007/BF02908540 doi (DE-627)OLC2068026996 (DE-He213)BF02908540-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ Updegraff, David M. verfasserin aut Methods for determining the distribution of bacteria in the skin 1967 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The American Oil Chemists’ Society 1967 Abstract Five methods used to study bacteria in the skin are reviewed: swabbing, scrubbing, or scraping; biopsy; impression plate; adhesive stripping; and air-sampling for bacteria-shedders. Scraping and swabbing methods give only a rough idea of the numbers and kinds of bacteria on a given area of skin. More recent adaptations of these techniques have introduced the use of soaps or surfactants to disperse the bacteria, followed by quantitative plate counts on serial dilutions. Biopsy methods are little used because they give only qualitative results and are traumatic to the experimental subject. Impression plates give low counts in most cases and enumerate only those bacteria which are lying on the surface layer of thestratum corneum. Adhesive stripping methods are the only ones which give a precise determination of the distribution of colonies of bacteria with regard to both area and depth in thestratum corneum. Counts run much higher than impression plates. Skin Area Lanolin Biopsy Method Hexachlorophene Skin Bacterium Enthalten in Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society Springer-Verlag, 1947 44(1967), 8 vom: Aug., Seite 481-483 (DE-627)129595691 (DE-600)240684-6 (DE-576)015088715 0003-021X nnns volume:44 year:1967 number:8 month:08 pages:481-483 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02908540 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_26 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4315 AR 44 1967 8 08 481-483
spelling	10.1007/BF02908540 doi (DE-627)OLC2068026996 (DE-He213)BF02908540-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ Updegraff, David M. verfasserin aut Methods for determining the distribution of bacteria in the skin 1967 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The American Oil Chemists’ Society 1967 Abstract Five methods used to study bacteria in the skin are reviewed: swabbing, scrubbing, or scraping; biopsy; impression plate; adhesive stripping; and air-sampling for bacteria-shedders. Scraping and swabbing methods give only a rough idea of the numbers and kinds of bacteria on a given area of skin. More recent adaptations of these techniques have introduced the use of soaps or surfactants to disperse the bacteria, followed by quantitative plate counts on serial dilutions. Biopsy methods are little used because they give only qualitative results and are traumatic to the experimental subject. Impression plates give low counts in most cases and enumerate only those bacteria which are lying on the surface layer of thestratum corneum. Adhesive stripping methods are the only ones which give a precise determination of the distribution of colonies of bacteria with regard to both area and depth in thestratum corneum. Counts run much higher than impression plates. Skin Area Lanolin Biopsy Method Hexachlorophene Skin Bacterium Enthalten in Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society Springer-Verlag, 1947 44(1967), 8 vom: Aug., Seite 481-483 (DE-627)129595691 (DE-600)240684-6 (DE-576)015088715 0003-021X nnns volume:44 year:1967 number:8 month:08 pages:481-483 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02908540 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_26 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4315 AR 44 1967 8 08 481-483
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/BF02908540 doi (DE-627)OLC2068026996 (DE-He213)BF02908540-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ Updegraff, David M. verfasserin aut Methods for determining the distribution of bacteria in the skin 1967 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The American Oil Chemists’ Society 1967 Abstract Five methods used to study bacteria in the skin are reviewed: swabbing, scrubbing, or scraping; biopsy; impression plate; adhesive stripping; and air-sampling for bacteria-shedders. Scraping and swabbing methods give only a rough idea of the numbers and kinds of bacteria on a given area of skin. More recent adaptations of these techniques have introduced the use of soaps or surfactants to disperse the bacteria, followed by quantitative plate counts on serial dilutions. Biopsy methods are little used because they give only qualitative results and are traumatic to the experimental subject. Impression plates give low counts in most cases and enumerate only those bacteria which are lying on the surface layer of thestratum corneum. Adhesive stripping methods are the only ones which give a precise determination of the distribution of colonies of bacteria with regard to both area and depth in thestratum corneum. Counts run much higher than impression plates. Skin Area Lanolin Biopsy Method Hexachlorophene Skin Bacterium Enthalten in Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society Springer-Verlag, 1947 44(1967), 8 vom: Aug., Seite 481-483 (DE-627)129595691 (DE-600)240684-6 (DE-576)015088715 0003-021X nnns volume:44 year:1967 number:8 month:08 pages:481-483 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02908540 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_26 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4315 AR 44 1967 8 08 481-483
allfieldsGer	10.1007/BF02908540 doi (DE-627)OLC2068026996 (DE-He213)BF02908540-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ Updegraff, David M. verfasserin aut Methods for determining the distribution of bacteria in the skin 1967 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The American Oil Chemists’ Society 1967 Abstract Five methods used to study bacteria in the skin are reviewed: swabbing, scrubbing, or scraping; biopsy; impression plate; adhesive stripping; and air-sampling for bacteria-shedders. Scraping and swabbing methods give only a rough idea of the numbers and kinds of bacteria on a given area of skin. More recent adaptations of these techniques have introduced the use of soaps or surfactants to disperse the bacteria, followed by quantitative plate counts on serial dilutions. Biopsy methods are little used because they give only qualitative results and are traumatic to the experimental subject. Impression plates give low counts in most cases and enumerate only those bacteria which are lying on the surface layer of thestratum corneum. Adhesive stripping methods are the only ones which give a precise determination of the distribution of colonies of bacteria with regard to both area and depth in thestratum corneum. Counts run much higher than impression plates. Skin Area Lanolin Biopsy Method Hexachlorophene Skin Bacterium Enthalten in Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society Springer-Verlag, 1947 44(1967), 8 vom: Aug., Seite 481-483 (DE-627)129595691 (DE-600)240684-6 (DE-576)015088715 0003-021X nnns volume:44 year:1967 number:8 month:08 pages:481-483 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02908540 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_26 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4315 AR 44 1967 8 08 481-483
allfieldsSound	10.1007/BF02908540 doi (DE-627)OLC2068026996 (DE-He213)BF02908540-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ Updegraff, David M. verfasserin aut Methods for determining the distribution of bacteria in the skin 1967 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The American Oil Chemists’ Society 1967 Abstract Five methods used to study bacteria in the skin are reviewed: swabbing, scrubbing, or scraping; biopsy; impression plate; adhesive stripping; and air-sampling for bacteria-shedders. Scraping and swabbing methods give only a rough idea of the numbers and kinds of bacteria on a given area of skin. More recent adaptations of these techniques have introduced the use of soaps or surfactants to disperse the bacteria, followed by quantitative plate counts on serial dilutions. Biopsy methods are little used because they give only qualitative results and are traumatic to the experimental subject. Impression plates give low counts in most cases and enumerate only those bacteria which are lying on the surface layer of thestratum corneum. Adhesive stripping methods are the only ones which give a precise determination of the distribution of colonies of bacteria with regard to both area and depth in thestratum corneum. Counts run much higher than impression plates. Skin Area Lanolin Biopsy Method Hexachlorophene Skin Bacterium Enthalten in Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society Springer-Verlag, 1947 44(1967), 8 vom: Aug., Seite 481-483 (DE-627)129595691 (DE-600)240684-6 (DE-576)015088715 0003-021X nnns volume:44 year:1967 number:8 month:08 pages:481-483 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02908540 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_26 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4315 AR 44 1967 8 08 481-483
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title_sort	methods for determining the distribution of bacteria in the skin
title_auth	Methods for determining the distribution of bacteria in the skin
abstract	Abstract Five methods used to study bacteria in the skin are reviewed: swabbing, scrubbing, or scraping; biopsy; impression plate; adhesive stripping; and air-sampling for bacteria-shedders. Scraping and swabbing methods give only a rough idea of the numbers and kinds of bacteria on a given area of skin. More recent adaptations of these techniques have introduced the use of soaps or surfactants to disperse the bacteria, followed by quantitative plate counts on serial dilutions. Biopsy methods are little used because they give only qualitative results and are traumatic to the experimental subject. Impression plates give low counts in most cases and enumerate only those bacteria which are lying on the surface layer of thestratum corneum. Adhesive stripping methods are the only ones which give a precise determination of the distribution of colonies of bacteria with regard to both area and depth in thestratum corneum. Counts run much higher than impression plates. © The American Oil Chemists’ Society 1967
abstractGer	Abstract Five methods used to study bacteria in the skin are reviewed: swabbing, scrubbing, or scraping; biopsy; impression plate; adhesive stripping; and air-sampling for bacteria-shedders. Scraping and swabbing methods give only a rough idea of the numbers and kinds of bacteria on a given area of skin. More recent adaptations of these techniques have introduced the use of soaps or surfactants to disperse the bacteria, followed by quantitative plate counts on serial dilutions. Biopsy methods are little used because they give only qualitative results and are traumatic to the experimental subject. Impression plates give low counts in most cases and enumerate only those bacteria which are lying on the surface layer of thestratum corneum. Adhesive stripping methods are the only ones which give a precise determination of the distribution of colonies of bacteria with regard to both area and depth in thestratum corneum. Counts run much higher than impression plates. © The American Oil Chemists’ Society 1967
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Five methods used to study bacteria in the skin are reviewed: swabbing, scrubbing, or scraping; biopsy; impression plate; adhesive stripping; and air-sampling for bacteria-shedders. Scraping and swabbing methods give only a rough idea of the numbers and kinds of bacteria on a given area of skin. More recent adaptations of these techniques have introduced the use of soaps or surfactants to disperse the bacteria, followed by quantitative plate counts on serial dilutions. Biopsy methods are little used because they give only qualitative results and are traumatic to the experimental subject. Impression plates give low counts in most cases and enumerate only those bacteria which are lying on the surface layer of thestratum corneum. Adhesive stripping methods are the only ones which give a precise determination of the distribution of colonies of bacteria with regard to both area and depth in thestratum corneum. Counts run much higher than impression plates. © The American Oil Chemists’ Society 1967
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container_issue	8
title_short	Methods for determining the distribution of bacteria in the skin
url	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02908540
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up_date	2024-07-03T17:21:44.437Z
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