Carbon, sulfur, oxygen and strontium isotope records, organic geochemistry and biostratigraphy across the Permian/Triassic boundary in Abadeh, Iran
Abstract Pelagic deposits at Abadeh represent a complete biostratigraphic record across the Permian/Triassic boundary (PTB). The presumed water depth during deposition of these sediments was between 60 and 90 m. Similar to other Permian/Triassic boundary sections, the succession at Abadeh is charact...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Korte, Christoph [verfasserIn] |
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Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2004 |
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Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag 2004 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: International journal of earth sciences - Springer-Verlag, 1999, 93(2004), 4 vom: Sept., Seite 565-581 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:93 ; year:2004 ; number:4 ; month:09 ; pages:565-581 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00531-004-0406-7 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2070416828 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Carbon, sulfur, oxygen and strontium isotope records, organic geochemistry and biostratigraphy across the Permian/Triassic boundary in Abadeh, Iran |
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520 | |a Abstract Pelagic deposits at Abadeh represent a complete biostratigraphic record across the Permian/Triassic boundary (PTB). The presumed water depth during deposition of these sediments was between 60 and 90 m. Similar to other Permian/Triassic boundary sections, the succession at Abadeh is characterised by a negative carbon isotope shift of approximately 4‰. The values start to decrease in the lower C. changxingensis - C. deflecta s.l. Zone, reach −0.12‰ (V-PDB) in the uppermost Permian just below the PTB, remain low to the early I. isarcica Zone (−0.32‰) and increase subsequently in the upper I. isarcica Zone. For the time interval of the PTB negative carbon isotope excursion, between the C. iranica and the I. isarcica Zones, no correlation exists between the $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ and the $ δ^{18} $$ O_{carb} $. The above observations argue against the conclusion of Heydari et al. (2001) that the carbon isotope event at the P/T transition is an alteration artefact and not a global signal. The decrease in $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ is accompanied by a ~5‰ (and potentially up to 10‰) increase in $ δ^{34} $$ S_{SSS} $. Together, these features are thought to reflect a complex global event, notably the development of widespread anoxic oceans with anoxic bottom layers rising onto the shelves. For the carbon isotope drop, other factors, such as the collapse of ocean primary productivity may also have played a role. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of Dzhulfian seawater show only a minor increase from 0.70705 to 0.70710, reaching 0.70720 in the Dorashamian. The increase becomes steeper in the Early Triassic reaching 0.70754 in the N. dieneri Zone. The rise of the strontium isotope values is thought to be related to enhanced continental weathering under humid climatic conditions in the uppermost Permian (C. meishanensis - H. praeparvus Zone) and the lack of a dense land vegetation in the Early Triassic, prior to the Spathian (Upper Olenekian). | ||
650 | 4 | |a Carbon isotopes | |
650 | 4 | |a Sulfur isotopes | |
650 | 4 | |a Oxygen isotopes | |
650 | 4 | |a Strontium isotopes | |
650 | 4 | |a Permian/Triassic boundary | |
650 | 4 | |a Abadeh (Iran) | |
700 | 1 | |a Kozur, Heinz W. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Joachimski, Michael M. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Strauss, Harald |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Veizer, Ján |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Schwark, Lorenz |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s00531-004-0406-7 doi (DE-627)OLC2070416828 (DE-He213)s00531-004-0406-7-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 550 VZ 13 ssgn Korte, Christoph verfasserin aut Carbon, sulfur, oxygen and strontium isotope records, organic geochemistry and biostratigraphy across the Permian/Triassic boundary in Abadeh, Iran 2004 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2004 Abstract Pelagic deposits at Abadeh represent a complete biostratigraphic record across the Permian/Triassic boundary (PTB). The presumed water depth during deposition of these sediments was between 60 and 90 m. Similar to other Permian/Triassic boundary sections, the succession at Abadeh is characterised by a negative carbon isotope shift of approximately 4‰. The values start to decrease in the lower C. changxingensis - C. deflecta s.l. Zone, reach −0.12‰ (V-PDB) in the uppermost Permian just below the PTB, remain low to the early I. isarcica Zone (−0.32‰) and increase subsequently in the upper I. isarcica Zone. For the time interval of the PTB negative carbon isotope excursion, between the C. iranica and the I. isarcica Zones, no correlation exists between the $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ and the $ δ^{18} $$ O_{carb} $. The above observations argue against the conclusion of Heydari et al. (2001) that the carbon isotope event at the P/T transition is an alteration artefact and not a global signal. The decrease in $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ is accompanied by a ~5‰ (and potentially up to 10‰) increase in $ δ^{34} $$ S_{SSS} $. Together, these features are thought to reflect a complex global event, notably the development of widespread anoxic oceans with anoxic bottom layers rising onto the shelves. For the carbon isotope drop, other factors, such as the collapse of ocean primary productivity may also have played a role. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of Dzhulfian seawater show only a minor increase from 0.70705 to 0.70710, reaching 0.70720 in the Dorashamian. The increase becomes steeper in the Early Triassic reaching 0.70754 in the N. dieneri Zone. The rise of the strontium isotope values is thought to be related to enhanced continental weathering under humid climatic conditions in the uppermost Permian (C. meishanensis - H. praeparvus Zone) and the lack of a dense land vegetation in the Early Triassic, prior to the Spathian (Upper Olenekian). Carbon isotopes Sulfur isotopes Oxygen isotopes Strontium isotopes Permian/Triassic boundary Abadeh (Iran) Kozur, Heinz W. aut Joachimski, Michael M. aut Strauss, Harald aut Veizer, Ján aut Schwark, Lorenz aut Enthalten in International journal of earth sciences Springer-Verlag, 1999 93(2004), 4 vom: Sept., Seite 565-581 (DE-627)270428879 (DE-600)1477582-7 (DE-576)078189780 1437-3254 nnns volume:93 year:2004 number:4 month:09 pages:565-581 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-004-0406-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_188 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_600 GBV_ILN_788 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_2346 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4320 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 AR 93 2004 4 09 565-581 |
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10.1007/s00531-004-0406-7 doi (DE-627)OLC2070416828 (DE-He213)s00531-004-0406-7-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 550 VZ 13 ssgn Korte, Christoph verfasserin aut Carbon, sulfur, oxygen and strontium isotope records, organic geochemistry and biostratigraphy across the Permian/Triassic boundary in Abadeh, Iran 2004 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2004 Abstract Pelagic deposits at Abadeh represent a complete biostratigraphic record across the Permian/Triassic boundary (PTB). The presumed water depth during deposition of these sediments was between 60 and 90 m. Similar to other Permian/Triassic boundary sections, the succession at Abadeh is characterised by a negative carbon isotope shift of approximately 4‰. The values start to decrease in the lower C. changxingensis - C. deflecta s.l. Zone, reach −0.12‰ (V-PDB) in the uppermost Permian just below the PTB, remain low to the early I. isarcica Zone (−0.32‰) and increase subsequently in the upper I. isarcica Zone. For the time interval of the PTB negative carbon isotope excursion, between the C. iranica and the I. isarcica Zones, no correlation exists between the $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ and the $ δ^{18} $$ O_{carb} $. The above observations argue against the conclusion of Heydari et al. (2001) that the carbon isotope event at the P/T transition is an alteration artefact and not a global signal. The decrease in $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ is accompanied by a ~5‰ (and potentially up to 10‰) increase in $ δ^{34} $$ S_{SSS} $. Together, these features are thought to reflect a complex global event, notably the development of widespread anoxic oceans with anoxic bottom layers rising onto the shelves. For the carbon isotope drop, other factors, such as the collapse of ocean primary productivity may also have played a role. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of Dzhulfian seawater show only a minor increase from 0.70705 to 0.70710, reaching 0.70720 in the Dorashamian. The increase becomes steeper in the Early Triassic reaching 0.70754 in the N. dieneri Zone. The rise of the strontium isotope values is thought to be related to enhanced continental weathering under humid climatic conditions in the uppermost Permian (C. meishanensis - H. praeparvus Zone) and the lack of a dense land vegetation in the Early Triassic, prior to the Spathian (Upper Olenekian). Carbon isotopes Sulfur isotopes Oxygen isotopes Strontium isotopes Permian/Triassic boundary Abadeh (Iran) Kozur, Heinz W. aut Joachimski, Michael M. aut Strauss, Harald aut Veizer, Ján aut Schwark, Lorenz aut Enthalten in International journal of earth sciences Springer-Verlag, 1999 93(2004), 4 vom: Sept., Seite 565-581 (DE-627)270428879 (DE-600)1477582-7 (DE-576)078189780 1437-3254 nnns volume:93 year:2004 number:4 month:09 pages:565-581 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-004-0406-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_188 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_600 GBV_ILN_788 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_2346 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4320 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 AR 93 2004 4 09 565-581 |
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10.1007/s00531-004-0406-7 doi (DE-627)OLC2070416828 (DE-He213)s00531-004-0406-7-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 550 VZ 13 ssgn Korte, Christoph verfasserin aut Carbon, sulfur, oxygen and strontium isotope records, organic geochemistry and biostratigraphy across the Permian/Triassic boundary in Abadeh, Iran 2004 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2004 Abstract Pelagic deposits at Abadeh represent a complete biostratigraphic record across the Permian/Triassic boundary (PTB). The presumed water depth during deposition of these sediments was between 60 and 90 m. Similar to other Permian/Triassic boundary sections, the succession at Abadeh is characterised by a negative carbon isotope shift of approximately 4‰. The values start to decrease in the lower C. changxingensis - C. deflecta s.l. Zone, reach −0.12‰ (V-PDB) in the uppermost Permian just below the PTB, remain low to the early I. isarcica Zone (−0.32‰) and increase subsequently in the upper I. isarcica Zone. For the time interval of the PTB negative carbon isotope excursion, between the C. iranica and the I. isarcica Zones, no correlation exists between the $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ and the $ δ^{18} $$ O_{carb} $. The above observations argue against the conclusion of Heydari et al. (2001) that the carbon isotope event at the P/T transition is an alteration artefact and not a global signal. The decrease in $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ is accompanied by a ~5‰ (and potentially up to 10‰) increase in $ δ^{34} $$ S_{SSS} $. Together, these features are thought to reflect a complex global event, notably the development of widespread anoxic oceans with anoxic bottom layers rising onto the shelves. For the carbon isotope drop, other factors, such as the collapse of ocean primary productivity may also have played a role. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of Dzhulfian seawater show only a minor increase from 0.70705 to 0.70710, reaching 0.70720 in the Dorashamian. The increase becomes steeper in the Early Triassic reaching 0.70754 in the N. dieneri Zone. The rise of the strontium isotope values is thought to be related to enhanced continental weathering under humid climatic conditions in the uppermost Permian (C. meishanensis - H. praeparvus Zone) and the lack of a dense land vegetation in the Early Triassic, prior to the Spathian (Upper Olenekian). Carbon isotopes Sulfur isotopes Oxygen isotopes Strontium isotopes Permian/Triassic boundary Abadeh (Iran) Kozur, Heinz W. aut Joachimski, Michael M. aut Strauss, Harald aut Veizer, Ján aut Schwark, Lorenz aut Enthalten in International journal of earth sciences Springer-Verlag, 1999 93(2004), 4 vom: Sept., Seite 565-581 (DE-627)270428879 (DE-600)1477582-7 (DE-576)078189780 1437-3254 nnns volume:93 year:2004 number:4 month:09 pages:565-581 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-004-0406-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_188 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_600 GBV_ILN_788 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_2346 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4320 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 AR 93 2004 4 09 565-581 |
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10.1007/s00531-004-0406-7 doi (DE-627)OLC2070416828 (DE-He213)s00531-004-0406-7-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 550 VZ 13 ssgn Korte, Christoph verfasserin aut Carbon, sulfur, oxygen and strontium isotope records, organic geochemistry and biostratigraphy across the Permian/Triassic boundary in Abadeh, Iran 2004 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2004 Abstract Pelagic deposits at Abadeh represent a complete biostratigraphic record across the Permian/Triassic boundary (PTB). The presumed water depth during deposition of these sediments was between 60 and 90 m. Similar to other Permian/Triassic boundary sections, the succession at Abadeh is characterised by a negative carbon isotope shift of approximately 4‰. The values start to decrease in the lower C. changxingensis - C. deflecta s.l. Zone, reach −0.12‰ (V-PDB) in the uppermost Permian just below the PTB, remain low to the early I. isarcica Zone (−0.32‰) and increase subsequently in the upper I. isarcica Zone. For the time interval of the PTB negative carbon isotope excursion, between the C. iranica and the I. isarcica Zones, no correlation exists between the $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ and the $ δ^{18} $$ O_{carb} $. The above observations argue against the conclusion of Heydari et al. (2001) that the carbon isotope event at the P/T transition is an alteration artefact and not a global signal. The decrease in $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ is accompanied by a ~5‰ (and potentially up to 10‰) increase in $ δ^{34} $$ S_{SSS} $. Together, these features are thought to reflect a complex global event, notably the development of widespread anoxic oceans with anoxic bottom layers rising onto the shelves. For the carbon isotope drop, other factors, such as the collapse of ocean primary productivity may also have played a role. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of Dzhulfian seawater show only a minor increase from 0.70705 to 0.70710, reaching 0.70720 in the Dorashamian. The increase becomes steeper in the Early Triassic reaching 0.70754 in the N. dieneri Zone. The rise of the strontium isotope values is thought to be related to enhanced continental weathering under humid climatic conditions in the uppermost Permian (C. meishanensis - H. praeparvus Zone) and the lack of a dense land vegetation in the Early Triassic, prior to the Spathian (Upper Olenekian). Carbon isotopes Sulfur isotopes Oxygen isotopes Strontium isotopes Permian/Triassic boundary Abadeh (Iran) Kozur, Heinz W. aut Joachimski, Michael M. aut Strauss, Harald aut Veizer, Ján aut Schwark, Lorenz aut Enthalten in International journal of earth sciences Springer-Verlag, 1999 93(2004), 4 vom: Sept., Seite 565-581 (DE-627)270428879 (DE-600)1477582-7 (DE-576)078189780 1437-3254 nnns volume:93 year:2004 number:4 month:09 pages:565-581 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-004-0406-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_188 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_600 GBV_ILN_788 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_2346 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4320 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 AR 93 2004 4 09 565-581 |
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10.1007/s00531-004-0406-7 doi (DE-627)OLC2070416828 (DE-He213)s00531-004-0406-7-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 550 VZ 13 ssgn Korte, Christoph verfasserin aut Carbon, sulfur, oxygen and strontium isotope records, organic geochemistry and biostratigraphy across the Permian/Triassic boundary in Abadeh, Iran 2004 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2004 Abstract Pelagic deposits at Abadeh represent a complete biostratigraphic record across the Permian/Triassic boundary (PTB). The presumed water depth during deposition of these sediments was between 60 and 90 m. Similar to other Permian/Triassic boundary sections, the succession at Abadeh is characterised by a negative carbon isotope shift of approximately 4‰. The values start to decrease in the lower C. changxingensis - C. deflecta s.l. Zone, reach −0.12‰ (V-PDB) in the uppermost Permian just below the PTB, remain low to the early I. isarcica Zone (−0.32‰) and increase subsequently in the upper I. isarcica Zone. For the time interval of the PTB negative carbon isotope excursion, between the C. iranica and the I. isarcica Zones, no correlation exists between the $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ and the $ δ^{18} $$ O_{carb} $. The above observations argue against the conclusion of Heydari et al. (2001) that the carbon isotope event at the P/T transition is an alteration artefact and not a global signal. The decrease in $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ is accompanied by a ~5‰ (and potentially up to 10‰) increase in $ δ^{34} $$ S_{SSS} $. Together, these features are thought to reflect a complex global event, notably the development of widespread anoxic oceans with anoxic bottom layers rising onto the shelves. For the carbon isotope drop, other factors, such as the collapse of ocean primary productivity may also have played a role. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of Dzhulfian seawater show only a minor increase from 0.70705 to 0.70710, reaching 0.70720 in the Dorashamian. The increase becomes steeper in the Early Triassic reaching 0.70754 in the N. dieneri Zone. The rise of the strontium isotope values is thought to be related to enhanced continental weathering under humid climatic conditions in the uppermost Permian (C. meishanensis - H. praeparvus Zone) and the lack of a dense land vegetation in the Early Triassic, prior to the Spathian (Upper Olenekian). Carbon isotopes Sulfur isotopes Oxygen isotopes Strontium isotopes Permian/Triassic boundary Abadeh (Iran) Kozur, Heinz W. aut Joachimski, Michael M. aut Strauss, Harald aut Veizer, Ján aut Schwark, Lorenz aut Enthalten in International journal of earth sciences Springer-Verlag, 1999 93(2004), 4 vom: Sept., Seite 565-581 (DE-627)270428879 (DE-600)1477582-7 (DE-576)078189780 1437-3254 nnns volume:93 year:2004 number:4 month:09 pages:565-581 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-004-0406-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_188 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_600 GBV_ILN_788 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_2346 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4320 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 AR 93 2004 4 09 565-581 |
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carbon, sulfur, oxygen and strontium isotope records, organic geochemistry and biostratigraphy across the permian/triassic boundary in abadeh, iran |
title_auth |
Carbon, sulfur, oxygen and strontium isotope records, organic geochemistry and biostratigraphy across the Permian/Triassic boundary in Abadeh, Iran |
abstract |
Abstract Pelagic deposits at Abadeh represent a complete biostratigraphic record across the Permian/Triassic boundary (PTB). The presumed water depth during deposition of these sediments was between 60 and 90 m. Similar to other Permian/Triassic boundary sections, the succession at Abadeh is characterised by a negative carbon isotope shift of approximately 4‰. The values start to decrease in the lower C. changxingensis - C. deflecta s.l. Zone, reach −0.12‰ (V-PDB) in the uppermost Permian just below the PTB, remain low to the early I. isarcica Zone (−0.32‰) and increase subsequently in the upper I. isarcica Zone. For the time interval of the PTB negative carbon isotope excursion, between the C. iranica and the I. isarcica Zones, no correlation exists between the $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ and the $ δ^{18} $$ O_{carb} $. The above observations argue against the conclusion of Heydari et al. (2001) that the carbon isotope event at the P/T transition is an alteration artefact and not a global signal. The decrease in $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ is accompanied by a ~5‰ (and potentially up to 10‰) increase in $ δ^{34} $$ S_{SSS} $. Together, these features are thought to reflect a complex global event, notably the development of widespread anoxic oceans with anoxic bottom layers rising onto the shelves. For the carbon isotope drop, other factors, such as the collapse of ocean primary productivity may also have played a role. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of Dzhulfian seawater show only a minor increase from 0.70705 to 0.70710, reaching 0.70720 in the Dorashamian. The increase becomes steeper in the Early Triassic reaching 0.70754 in the N. dieneri Zone. The rise of the strontium isotope values is thought to be related to enhanced continental weathering under humid climatic conditions in the uppermost Permian (C. meishanensis - H. praeparvus Zone) and the lack of a dense land vegetation in the Early Triassic, prior to the Spathian (Upper Olenekian). © Springer-Verlag 2004 |
abstractGer |
Abstract Pelagic deposits at Abadeh represent a complete biostratigraphic record across the Permian/Triassic boundary (PTB). The presumed water depth during deposition of these sediments was between 60 and 90 m. Similar to other Permian/Triassic boundary sections, the succession at Abadeh is characterised by a negative carbon isotope shift of approximately 4‰. The values start to decrease in the lower C. changxingensis - C. deflecta s.l. Zone, reach −0.12‰ (V-PDB) in the uppermost Permian just below the PTB, remain low to the early I. isarcica Zone (−0.32‰) and increase subsequently in the upper I. isarcica Zone. For the time interval of the PTB negative carbon isotope excursion, between the C. iranica and the I. isarcica Zones, no correlation exists between the $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ and the $ δ^{18} $$ O_{carb} $. The above observations argue against the conclusion of Heydari et al. (2001) that the carbon isotope event at the P/T transition is an alteration artefact and not a global signal. The decrease in $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ is accompanied by a ~5‰ (and potentially up to 10‰) increase in $ δ^{34} $$ S_{SSS} $. Together, these features are thought to reflect a complex global event, notably the development of widespread anoxic oceans with anoxic bottom layers rising onto the shelves. For the carbon isotope drop, other factors, such as the collapse of ocean primary productivity may also have played a role. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of Dzhulfian seawater show only a minor increase from 0.70705 to 0.70710, reaching 0.70720 in the Dorashamian. The increase becomes steeper in the Early Triassic reaching 0.70754 in the N. dieneri Zone. The rise of the strontium isotope values is thought to be related to enhanced continental weathering under humid climatic conditions in the uppermost Permian (C. meishanensis - H. praeparvus Zone) and the lack of a dense land vegetation in the Early Triassic, prior to the Spathian (Upper Olenekian). © Springer-Verlag 2004 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Pelagic deposits at Abadeh represent a complete biostratigraphic record across the Permian/Triassic boundary (PTB). The presumed water depth during deposition of these sediments was between 60 and 90 m. Similar to other Permian/Triassic boundary sections, the succession at Abadeh is characterised by a negative carbon isotope shift of approximately 4‰. The values start to decrease in the lower C. changxingensis - C. deflecta s.l. Zone, reach −0.12‰ (V-PDB) in the uppermost Permian just below the PTB, remain low to the early I. isarcica Zone (−0.32‰) and increase subsequently in the upper I. isarcica Zone. For the time interval of the PTB negative carbon isotope excursion, between the C. iranica and the I. isarcica Zones, no correlation exists between the $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ and the $ δ^{18} $$ O_{carb} $. The above observations argue against the conclusion of Heydari et al. (2001) that the carbon isotope event at the P/T transition is an alteration artefact and not a global signal. The decrease in $ δ^{13} $$ C_{carb} $ is accompanied by a ~5‰ (and potentially up to 10‰) increase in $ δ^{34} $$ S_{SSS} $. Together, these features are thought to reflect a complex global event, notably the development of widespread anoxic oceans with anoxic bottom layers rising onto the shelves. For the carbon isotope drop, other factors, such as the collapse of ocean primary productivity may also have played a role. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of Dzhulfian seawater show only a minor increase from 0.70705 to 0.70710, reaching 0.70720 in the Dorashamian. The increase becomes steeper in the Early Triassic reaching 0.70754 in the N. dieneri Zone. The rise of the strontium isotope values is thought to be related to enhanced continental weathering under humid climatic conditions in the uppermost Permian (C. meishanensis - H. praeparvus Zone) and the lack of a dense land vegetation in the Early Triassic, prior to the Spathian (Upper Olenekian). © Springer-Verlag 2004 |
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title_short |
Carbon, sulfur, oxygen and strontium isotope records, organic geochemistry and biostratigraphy across the Permian/Triassic boundary in Abadeh, Iran |
url |
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Kozur, Heinz W. Joachimski, Michael M. Strauss, Harald Veizer, Ján Schwark, Lorenz |
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