Composite detrital and thermal remanent magnetization in tuffs from Aeolian Islands (southern Tyrrhenian Sea) revealed by magnetic anisotropy
Abstract This paper reports on the complex relation between rock emplacement and remanence acquisition in tuffs deposited by pyroclastic density currents, disclosed by systematic measurements of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and natural remanent magnetization (NRM). Thermal demagnetizati...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Zanella, Elena [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2011 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag 2011 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: International journal of earth sciences - Springer-Verlag, 1999, 101(2011), 3 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 841-848 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:101 ; year:2011 ; number:3 ; day:01 ; month:04 ; pages:841-848 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00531-011-0651-5 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2070424049 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Composite detrital and thermal remanent magnetization in tuffs from Aeolian Islands (southern Tyrrhenian Sea) revealed by magnetic anisotropy |
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520 | |a Abstract This paper reports on the complex relation between rock emplacement and remanence acquisition in tuffs deposited by pyroclastic density currents, disclosed by systematic measurements of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and natural remanent magnetization (NRM). Thermal demagnetization shows that the NRM consists of two components with different blocking-temperature spectra. The direction of the low-temperature component is consistent with the geocentric axial dipole value, whereas the high-temperature component has dispersed directions. The magnetic fabric is oblate, the magnetic foliation is close to the bedding and the lineations are generally dispersed along a girdle within the foliation plane. The directions of the magnetic lineation and the high-temperature remanence component of individual specimens are close to each other. This correspondence suggests that the high blocking-temperature grains acquired a remanence aligned to their long dimension before deposition, while cooling within the explosive cloud and the moving pyroclastic current. Thereafter, during deposition, the traction processes at the base of the current oriented the grains along the flow direction and affected both fabric and high-temperature remanence. This NRM component results from mechanical orientation of previously magnetized grains and is thus detrital in origin. A second, thermal component was then acquired during the cooling of the low blocking-temperature grains after deposition. These results show that NRM in fine-grained pyroclastic rocks is affected by the Earth’s magnetic field as well as the emplacement processes and that magnetic fabric data are essential to unravel its complex nature. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Magnetic fabric | |
650 | 4 | |a Remanent magnetization | |
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700 | 1 | |a Lanza, Roberto |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s00531-011-0651-5 doi (DE-627)OLC2070424049 (DE-He213)s00531-011-0651-5-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 550 VZ 13 ssgn Zanella, Elena verfasserin aut Composite detrital and thermal remanent magnetization in tuffs from Aeolian Islands (southern Tyrrhenian Sea) revealed by magnetic anisotropy 2011 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract This paper reports on the complex relation between rock emplacement and remanence acquisition in tuffs deposited by pyroclastic density currents, disclosed by systematic measurements of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and natural remanent magnetization (NRM). Thermal demagnetization shows that the NRM consists of two components with different blocking-temperature spectra. The direction of the low-temperature component is consistent with the geocentric axial dipole value, whereas the high-temperature component has dispersed directions. The magnetic fabric is oblate, the magnetic foliation is close to the bedding and the lineations are generally dispersed along a girdle within the foliation plane. The directions of the magnetic lineation and the high-temperature remanence component of individual specimens are close to each other. This correspondence suggests that the high blocking-temperature grains acquired a remanence aligned to their long dimension before deposition, while cooling within the explosive cloud and the moving pyroclastic current. Thereafter, during deposition, the traction processes at the base of the current oriented the grains along the flow direction and affected both fabric and high-temperature remanence. This NRM component results from mechanical orientation of previously magnetized grains and is thus detrital in origin. A second, thermal component was then acquired during the cooling of the low blocking-temperature grains after deposition. These results show that NRM in fine-grained pyroclastic rocks is affected by the Earth’s magnetic field as well as the emplacement processes and that magnetic fabric data are essential to unravel its complex nature. Magnetic fabric Remanent magnetization Pyroclastic rocks Cicchino, Alex aut Lanza, Roberto aut Enthalten in International journal of earth sciences Springer-Verlag, 1999 101(2011), 3 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 841-848 (DE-627)270428879 (DE-600)1477582-7 (DE-576)078189780 1437-3254 nnns volume:101 year:2011 number:3 day:01 month:04 pages:841-848 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-011-0651-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_188 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_600 GBV_ILN_608 GBV_ILN_788 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_2346 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4320 AR 101 2011 3 01 04 841-848 |
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10.1007/s00531-011-0651-5 doi (DE-627)OLC2070424049 (DE-He213)s00531-011-0651-5-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 550 VZ 13 ssgn Zanella, Elena verfasserin aut Composite detrital and thermal remanent magnetization in tuffs from Aeolian Islands (southern Tyrrhenian Sea) revealed by magnetic anisotropy 2011 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract This paper reports on the complex relation between rock emplacement and remanence acquisition in tuffs deposited by pyroclastic density currents, disclosed by systematic measurements of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and natural remanent magnetization (NRM). Thermal demagnetization shows that the NRM consists of two components with different blocking-temperature spectra. The direction of the low-temperature component is consistent with the geocentric axial dipole value, whereas the high-temperature component has dispersed directions. The magnetic fabric is oblate, the magnetic foliation is close to the bedding and the lineations are generally dispersed along a girdle within the foliation plane. The directions of the magnetic lineation and the high-temperature remanence component of individual specimens are close to each other. This correspondence suggests that the high blocking-temperature grains acquired a remanence aligned to their long dimension before deposition, while cooling within the explosive cloud and the moving pyroclastic current. Thereafter, during deposition, the traction processes at the base of the current oriented the grains along the flow direction and affected both fabric and high-temperature remanence. This NRM component results from mechanical orientation of previously magnetized grains and is thus detrital in origin. A second, thermal component was then acquired during the cooling of the low blocking-temperature grains after deposition. These results show that NRM in fine-grained pyroclastic rocks is affected by the Earth’s magnetic field as well as the emplacement processes and that magnetic fabric data are essential to unravel its complex nature. Magnetic fabric Remanent magnetization Pyroclastic rocks Cicchino, Alex aut Lanza, Roberto aut Enthalten in International journal of earth sciences Springer-Verlag, 1999 101(2011), 3 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 841-848 (DE-627)270428879 (DE-600)1477582-7 (DE-576)078189780 1437-3254 nnns volume:101 year:2011 number:3 day:01 month:04 pages:841-848 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-011-0651-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_188 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_600 GBV_ILN_608 GBV_ILN_788 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_2346 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4320 AR 101 2011 3 01 04 841-848 |
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10.1007/s00531-011-0651-5 doi (DE-627)OLC2070424049 (DE-He213)s00531-011-0651-5-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 550 VZ 13 ssgn Zanella, Elena verfasserin aut Composite detrital and thermal remanent magnetization in tuffs from Aeolian Islands (southern Tyrrhenian Sea) revealed by magnetic anisotropy 2011 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract This paper reports on the complex relation between rock emplacement and remanence acquisition in tuffs deposited by pyroclastic density currents, disclosed by systematic measurements of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and natural remanent magnetization (NRM). Thermal demagnetization shows that the NRM consists of two components with different blocking-temperature spectra. The direction of the low-temperature component is consistent with the geocentric axial dipole value, whereas the high-temperature component has dispersed directions. The magnetic fabric is oblate, the magnetic foliation is close to the bedding and the lineations are generally dispersed along a girdle within the foliation plane. The directions of the magnetic lineation and the high-temperature remanence component of individual specimens are close to each other. This correspondence suggests that the high blocking-temperature grains acquired a remanence aligned to their long dimension before deposition, while cooling within the explosive cloud and the moving pyroclastic current. Thereafter, during deposition, the traction processes at the base of the current oriented the grains along the flow direction and affected both fabric and high-temperature remanence. This NRM component results from mechanical orientation of previously magnetized grains and is thus detrital in origin. A second, thermal component was then acquired during the cooling of the low blocking-temperature grains after deposition. These results show that NRM in fine-grained pyroclastic rocks is affected by the Earth’s magnetic field as well as the emplacement processes and that magnetic fabric data are essential to unravel its complex nature. Magnetic fabric Remanent magnetization Pyroclastic rocks Cicchino, Alex aut Lanza, Roberto aut Enthalten in International journal of earth sciences Springer-Verlag, 1999 101(2011), 3 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 841-848 (DE-627)270428879 (DE-600)1477582-7 (DE-576)078189780 1437-3254 nnns volume:101 year:2011 number:3 day:01 month:04 pages:841-848 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-011-0651-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_188 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_600 GBV_ILN_608 GBV_ILN_788 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_2346 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4320 AR 101 2011 3 01 04 841-848 |
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10.1007/s00531-011-0651-5 doi (DE-627)OLC2070424049 (DE-He213)s00531-011-0651-5-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 550 VZ 13 ssgn Zanella, Elena verfasserin aut Composite detrital and thermal remanent magnetization in tuffs from Aeolian Islands (southern Tyrrhenian Sea) revealed by magnetic anisotropy 2011 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract This paper reports on the complex relation between rock emplacement and remanence acquisition in tuffs deposited by pyroclastic density currents, disclosed by systematic measurements of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and natural remanent magnetization (NRM). Thermal demagnetization shows that the NRM consists of two components with different blocking-temperature spectra. The direction of the low-temperature component is consistent with the geocentric axial dipole value, whereas the high-temperature component has dispersed directions. The magnetic fabric is oblate, the magnetic foliation is close to the bedding and the lineations are generally dispersed along a girdle within the foliation plane. The directions of the magnetic lineation and the high-temperature remanence component of individual specimens are close to each other. This correspondence suggests that the high blocking-temperature grains acquired a remanence aligned to their long dimension before deposition, while cooling within the explosive cloud and the moving pyroclastic current. Thereafter, during deposition, the traction processes at the base of the current oriented the grains along the flow direction and affected both fabric and high-temperature remanence. This NRM component results from mechanical orientation of previously magnetized grains and is thus detrital in origin. A second, thermal component was then acquired during the cooling of the low blocking-temperature grains after deposition. These results show that NRM in fine-grained pyroclastic rocks is affected by the Earth’s magnetic field as well as the emplacement processes and that magnetic fabric data are essential to unravel its complex nature. Magnetic fabric Remanent magnetization Pyroclastic rocks Cicchino, Alex aut Lanza, Roberto aut Enthalten in International journal of earth sciences Springer-Verlag, 1999 101(2011), 3 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 841-848 (DE-627)270428879 (DE-600)1477582-7 (DE-576)078189780 1437-3254 nnns volume:101 year:2011 number:3 day:01 month:04 pages:841-848 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-011-0651-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_188 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_600 GBV_ILN_608 GBV_ILN_788 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_2346 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4320 AR 101 2011 3 01 04 841-848 |
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10.1007/s00531-011-0651-5 doi (DE-627)OLC2070424049 (DE-He213)s00531-011-0651-5-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 550 VZ 13 ssgn Zanella, Elena verfasserin aut Composite detrital and thermal remanent magnetization in tuffs from Aeolian Islands (southern Tyrrhenian Sea) revealed by magnetic anisotropy 2011 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract This paper reports on the complex relation between rock emplacement and remanence acquisition in tuffs deposited by pyroclastic density currents, disclosed by systematic measurements of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and natural remanent magnetization (NRM). Thermal demagnetization shows that the NRM consists of two components with different blocking-temperature spectra. The direction of the low-temperature component is consistent with the geocentric axial dipole value, whereas the high-temperature component has dispersed directions. The magnetic fabric is oblate, the magnetic foliation is close to the bedding and the lineations are generally dispersed along a girdle within the foliation plane. The directions of the magnetic lineation and the high-temperature remanence component of individual specimens are close to each other. This correspondence suggests that the high blocking-temperature grains acquired a remanence aligned to their long dimension before deposition, while cooling within the explosive cloud and the moving pyroclastic current. Thereafter, during deposition, the traction processes at the base of the current oriented the grains along the flow direction and affected both fabric and high-temperature remanence. This NRM component results from mechanical orientation of previously magnetized grains and is thus detrital in origin. A second, thermal component was then acquired during the cooling of the low blocking-temperature grains after deposition. These results show that NRM in fine-grained pyroclastic rocks is affected by the Earth’s magnetic field as well as the emplacement processes and that magnetic fabric data are essential to unravel its complex nature. Magnetic fabric Remanent magnetization Pyroclastic rocks Cicchino, Alex aut Lanza, Roberto aut Enthalten in International journal of earth sciences Springer-Verlag, 1999 101(2011), 3 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 841-848 (DE-627)270428879 (DE-600)1477582-7 (DE-576)078189780 1437-3254 nnns volume:101 year:2011 number:3 day:01 month:04 pages:841-848 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-011-0651-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-GEO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_188 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_600 GBV_ILN_608 GBV_ILN_788 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_2346 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4320 AR 101 2011 3 01 04 841-848 |
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Zanella, Elena |
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Zanella, Elena ddc 550 ssgn 13 misc Magnetic fabric misc Remanent magnetization misc Pyroclastic rocks Composite detrital and thermal remanent magnetization in tuffs from Aeolian Islands (southern Tyrrhenian Sea) revealed by magnetic anisotropy |
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550 VZ 13 ssgn Composite detrital and thermal remanent magnetization in tuffs from Aeolian Islands (southern Tyrrhenian Sea) revealed by magnetic anisotropy Magnetic fabric Remanent magnetization Pyroclastic rocks |
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composite detrital and thermal remanent magnetization in tuffs from aeolian islands (southern tyrrhenian sea) revealed by magnetic anisotropy |
title_auth |
Composite detrital and thermal remanent magnetization in tuffs from Aeolian Islands (southern Tyrrhenian Sea) revealed by magnetic anisotropy |
abstract |
Abstract This paper reports on the complex relation between rock emplacement and remanence acquisition in tuffs deposited by pyroclastic density currents, disclosed by systematic measurements of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and natural remanent magnetization (NRM). Thermal demagnetization shows that the NRM consists of two components with different blocking-temperature spectra. The direction of the low-temperature component is consistent with the geocentric axial dipole value, whereas the high-temperature component has dispersed directions. The magnetic fabric is oblate, the magnetic foliation is close to the bedding and the lineations are generally dispersed along a girdle within the foliation plane. The directions of the magnetic lineation and the high-temperature remanence component of individual specimens are close to each other. This correspondence suggests that the high blocking-temperature grains acquired a remanence aligned to their long dimension before deposition, while cooling within the explosive cloud and the moving pyroclastic current. Thereafter, during deposition, the traction processes at the base of the current oriented the grains along the flow direction and affected both fabric and high-temperature remanence. This NRM component results from mechanical orientation of previously magnetized grains and is thus detrital in origin. A second, thermal component was then acquired during the cooling of the low blocking-temperature grains after deposition. These results show that NRM in fine-grained pyroclastic rocks is affected by the Earth’s magnetic field as well as the emplacement processes and that magnetic fabric data are essential to unravel its complex nature. © Springer-Verlag 2011 |
abstractGer |
Abstract This paper reports on the complex relation between rock emplacement and remanence acquisition in tuffs deposited by pyroclastic density currents, disclosed by systematic measurements of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and natural remanent magnetization (NRM). Thermal demagnetization shows that the NRM consists of two components with different blocking-temperature spectra. The direction of the low-temperature component is consistent with the geocentric axial dipole value, whereas the high-temperature component has dispersed directions. The magnetic fabric is oblate, the magnetic foliation is close to the bedding and the lineations are generally dispersed along a girdle within the foliation plane. The directions of the magnetic lineation and the high-temperature remanence component of individual specimens are close to each other. This correspondence suggests that the high blocking-temperature grains acquired a remanence aligned to their long dimension before deposition, while cooling within the explosive cloud and the moving pyroclastic current. Thereafter, during deposition, the traction processes at the base of the current oriented the grains along the flow direction and affected both fabric and high-temperature remanence. This NRM component results from mechanical orientation of previously magnetized grains and is thus detrital in origin. A second, thermal component was then acquired during the cooling of the low blocking-temperature grains after deposition. These results show that NRM in fine-grained pyroclastic rocks is affected by the Earth’s magnetic field as well as the emplacement processes and that magnetic fabric data are essential to unravel its complex nature. © Springer-Verlag 2011 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract This paper reports on the complex relation between rock emplacement and remanence acquisition in tuffs deposited by pyroclastic density currents, disclosed by systematic measurements of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and natural remanent magnetization (NRM). Thermal demagnetization shows that the NRM consists of two components with different blocking-temperature spectra. The direction of the low-temperature component is consistent with the geocentric axial dipole value, whereas the high-temperature component has dispersed directions. The magnetic fabric is oblate, the magnetic foliation is close to the bedding and the lineations are generally dispersed along a girdle within the foliation plane. The directions of the magnetic lineation and the high-temperature remanence component of individual specimens are close to each other. This correspondence suggests that the high blocking-temperature grains acquired a remanence aligned to their long dimension before deposition, while cooling within the explosive cloud and the moving pyroclastic current. Thereafter, during deposition, the traction processes at the base of the current oriented the grains along the flow direction and affected both fabric and high-temperature remanence. This NRM component results from mechanical orientation of previously magnetized grains and is thus detrital in origin. A second, thermal component was then acquired during the cooling of the low blocking-temperature grains after deposition. These results show that NRM in fine-grained pyroclastic rocks is affected by the Earth’s magnetic field as well as the emplacement processes and that magnetic fabric data are essential to unravel its complex nature. © Springer-Verlag 2011 |
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Composite detrital and thermal remanent magnetization in tuffs from Aeolian Islands (southern Tyrrhenian Sea) revealed by magnetic anisotropy |
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