Prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction in calc-silicates northwest of the Idaho batholith: stable isotopic evidence
Abstract Carbon and oxygen isotopic analyses of silicate and carbonate minerals indicate that isotopic compositions in metasediments of the Wallace Formation (Belt Supergroup) exposed northwest of the Idaho batholith have been affected by both prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction. Silicate...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Mora, Claudia I. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
1991 |
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Systematik: |
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Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag 1991 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Contributions to mineralogy and petrology - Springer-Verlag, 1966, 108(1991), 1-2 vom: Juli, Seite 162-174 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:108 ; year:1991 ; number:1-2 ; month:07 ; pages:162-174 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/BF00307335 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2070509281 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction in calc-silicates northwest of the Idaho batholith: stable isotopic evidence |
264 | 1 | |c 1991 | |
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520 | |a Abstract Carbon and oxygen isotopic analyses of silicate and carbonate minerals indicate that isotopic compositions in metasediments of the Wallace Formation (Belt Supergroup) exposed northwest of the Idaho batholith have been affected by both prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction. Silicates retain isotopic fractionations that reflect equilibration at peak metamorphic temperatures. In contrast, calcite oxygen isotopic compositions range from $ δ^{18} $O(Calcite)=+2.3 to +18.6‰ SMOW (standard mean oceanic water) and indicate that some calcites have exchanged with low-$ δ^{18} $O meteorichydrothermal fluids. Values of $ Δ^{18} $O (Quartz-Calcite) as large as +15.5 clearly indicate that the isotopic depletion of these calcites postdates the peak of regional metamorphism. Carbon isotopic compositions of 18O-depleted calcites are not significantly shifted relative to $ δ^{13} $C values in undepleted calcites, suggesting that the retrograde fluid was carbon-poor. Petrographically, retrograde fluid-rock interaction is associated with the occurrence of fine-grained, highly-luminescent calcite overgrowths on less-luminescent, metamorphic calcites, slight to moderate argillic alteration, and pseudomorphing of scapolite porphyroblasts by fine-grained albite. Retrograde isotopic depletions may be related to shallow meteoric-hydrothermal fluid flow developed around the Idaho batholith after intrusion and rapid uplift of the terrane. Peak metamorphic isotopic compositions in the Wallace Formation reflect mineralogically heterogeneous protolith compositions and isotopic fractionation due to devolatilization and/or infiltration. Variability in oxygen isotopic compositions on the order of 4–6‰ within the same rock type can be attributed to the combined effects of inherited isotopic compositions and isotopic shifts resulting from prograde devolatilization. Isotopic and compositional heterogeneity on the scale of mm to m precludes generalization of isotopic gradients on a regional scale. The isotopic data presented here, and metamorphic fluid compositions determined in previous studies, are best reconciled with heterogeneous bulk compositions, dominantly channelized prograde and retrograde fluid flow, and locally low fluid-rock ratios. | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Isotopic Composition | |
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650 | 4 | |a Oxygen Isotopic Analysis | |
700 | 1 | |a Valley, John W. |4 aut | |
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10.1007/BF00307335 doi (DE-627)OLC2070509281 (DE-He213)BF00307335-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 13 ssgn TE 1000 VZ rvk Mora, Claudia I. verfasserin aut Prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction in calc-silicates northwest of the Idaho batholith: stable isotopic evidence 1991 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1991 Abstract Carbon and oxygen isotopic analyses of silicate and carbonate minerals indicate that isotopic compositions in metasediments of the Wallace Formation (Belt Supergroup) exposed northwest of the Idaho batholith have been affected by both prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction. Silicates retain isotopic fractionations that reflect equilibration at peak metamorphic temperatures. In contrast, calcite oxygen isotopic compositions range from $ δ^{18} $O(Calcite)=+2.3 to +18.6‰ SMOW (standard mean oceanic water) and indicate that some calcites have exchanged with low-$ δ^{18} $O meteorichydrothermal fluids. Values of $ Δ^{18} $O (Quartz-Calcite) as large as +15.5 clearly indicate that the isotopic depletion of these calcites postdates the peak of regional metamorphism. Carbon isotopic compositions of 18O-depleted calcites are not significantly shifted relative to $ δ^{13} $C values in undepleted calcites, suggesting that the retrograde fluid was carbon-poor. Petrographically, retrograde fluid-rock interaction is associated with the occurrence of fine-grained, highly-luminescent calcite overgrowths on less-luminescent, metamorphic calcites, slight to moderate argillic alteration, and pseudomorphing of scapolite porphyroblasts by fine-grained albite. Retrograde isotopic depletions may be related to shallow meteoric-hydrothermal fluid flow developed around the Idaho batholith after intrusion and rapid uplift of the terrane. Peak metamorphic isotopic compositions in the Wallace Formation reflect mineralogically heterogeneous protolith compositions and isotopic fractionation due to devolatilization and/or infiltration. Variability in oxygen isotopic compositions on the order of 4–6‰ within the same rock type can be attributed to the combined effects of inherited isotopic compositions and isotopic shifts resulting from prograde devolatilization. Isotopic and compositional heterogeneity on the scale of mm to m precludes generalization of isotopic gradients on a regional scale. The isotopic data presented here, and metamorphic fluid compositions determined in previous studies, are best reconciled with heterogeneous bulk compositions, dominantly channelized prograde and retrograde fluid flow, and locally low fluid-rock ratios. Calcite Isotopic Composition Isotopic Fractionation Oxygen Isotopic Composition Oxygen Isotopic Analysis Valley, John W. aut Enthalten in Contributions to mineralogy and petrology Springer-Verlag, 1966 108(1991), 1-2 vom: Juli, Seite 162-174 (DE-627)129068721 (DE-600)1616-0 (DE-576)014400367 0010-7999 nnns volume:108 year:1991 number:1-2 month:07 pages:162-174 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00307335 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4302 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4323 TE 1000 AR 108 1991 1-2 07 162-174 |
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10.1007/BF00307335 doi (DE-627)OLC2070509281 (DE-He213)BF00307335-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 13 ssgn TE 1000 VZ rvk Mora, Claudia I. verfasserin aut Prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction in calc-silicates northwest of the Idaho batholith: stable isotopic evidence 1991 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1991 Abstract Carbon and oxygen isotopic analyses of silicate and carbonate minerals indicate that isotopic compositions in metasediments of the Wallace Formation (Belt Supergroup) exposed northwest of the Idaho batholith have been affected by both prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction. Silicates retain isotopic fractionations that reflect equilibration at peak metamorphic temperatures. In contrast, calcite oxygen isotopic compositions range from $ δ^{18} $O(Calcite)=+2.3 to +18.6‰ SMOW (standard mean oceanic water) and indicate that some calcites have exchanged with low-$ δ^{18} $O meteorichydrothermal fluids. Values of $ Δ^{18} $O (Quartz-Calcite) as large as +15.5 clearly indicate that the isotopic depletion of these calcites postdates the peak of regional metamorphism. Carbon isotopic compositions of 18O-depleted calcites are not significantly shifted relative to $ δ^{13} $C values in undepleted calcites, suggesting that the retrograde fluid was carbon-poor. Petrographically, retrograde fluid-rock interaction is associated with the occurrence of fine-grained, highly-luminescent calcite overgrowths on less-luminescent, metamorphic calcites, slight to moderate argillic alteration, and pseudomorphing of scapolite porphyroblasts by fine-grained albite. Retrograde isotopic depletions may be related to shallow meteoric-hydrothermal fluid flow developed around the Idaho batholith after intrusion and rapid uplift of the terrane. Peak metamorphic isotopic compositions in the Wallace Formation reflect mineralogically heterogeneous protolith compositions and isotopic fractionation due to devolatilization and/or infiltration. Variability in oxygen isotopic compositions on the order of 4–6‰ within the same rock type can be attributed to the combined effects of inherited isotopic compositions and isotopic shifts resulting from prograde devolatilization. Isotopic and compositional heterogeneity on the scale of mm to m precludes generalization of isotopic gradients on a regional scale. The isotopic data presented here, and metamorphic fluid compositions determined in previous studies, are best reconciled with heterogeneous bulk compositions, dominantly channelized prograde and retrograde fluid flow, and locally low fluid-rock ratios. Calcite Isotopic Composition Isotopic Fractionation Oxygen Isotopic Composition Oxygen Isotopic Analysis Valley, John W. aut Enthalten in Contributions to mineralogy and petrology Springer-Verlag, 1966 108(1991), 1-2 vom: Juli, Seite 162-174 (DE-627)129068721 (DE-600)1616-0 (DE-576)014400367 0010-7999 nnns volume:108 year:1991 number:1-2 month:07 pages:162-174 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00307335 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4302 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4323 TE 1000 AR 108 1991 1-2 07 162-174 |
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10.1007/BF00307335 doi (DE-627)OLC2070509281 (DE-He213)BF00307335-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 13 ssgn TE 1000 VZ rvk Mora, Claudia I. verfasserin aut Prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction in calc-silicates northwest of the Idaho batholith: stable isotopic evidence 1991 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1991 Abstract Carbon and oxygen isotopic analyses of silicate and carbonate minerals indicate that isotopic compositions in metasediments of the Wallace Formation (Belt Supergroup) exposed northwest of the Idaho batholith have been affected by both prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction. Silicates retain isotopic fractionations that reflect equilibration at peak metamorphic temperatures. In contrast, calcite oxygen isotopic compositions range from $ δ^{18} $O(Calcite)=+2.3 to +18.6‰ SMOW (standard mean oceanic water) and indicate that some calcites have exchanged with low-$ δ^{18} $O meteorichydrothermal fluids. Values of $ Δ^{18} $O (Quartz-Calcite) as large as +15.5 clearly indicate that the isotopic depletion of these calcites postdates the peak of regional metamorphism. Carbon isotopic compositions of 18O-depleted calcites are not significantly shifted relative to $ δ^{13} $C values in undepleted calcites, suggesting that the retrograde fluid was carbon-poor. Petrographically, retrograde fluid-rock interaction is associated with the occurrence of fine-grained, highly-luminescent calcite overgrowths on less-luminescent, metamorphic calcites, slight to moderate argillic alteration, and pseudomorphing of scapolite porphyroblasts by fine-grained albite. Retrograde isotopic depletions may be related to shallow meteoric-hydrothermal fluid flow developed around the Idaho batholith after intrusion and rapid uplift of the terrane. Peak metamorphic isotopic compositions in the Wallace Formation reflect mineralogically heterogeneous protolith compositions and isotopic fractionation due to devolatilization and/or infiltration. Variability in oxygen isotopic compositions on the order of 4–6‰ within the same rock type can be attributed to the combined effects of inherited isotopic compositions and isotopic shifts resulting from prograde devolatilization. Isotopic and compositional heterogeneity on the scale of mm to m precludes generalization of isotopic gradients on a regional scale. The isotopic data presented here, and metamorphic fluid compositions determined in previous studies, are best reconciled with heterogeneous bulk compositions, dominantly channelized prograde and retrograde fluid flow, and locally low fluid-rock ratios. Calcite Isotopic Composition Isotopic Fractionation Oxygen Isotopic Composition Oxygen Isotopic Analysis Valley, John W. aut Enthalten in Contributions to mineralogy and petrology Springer-Verlag, 1966 108(1991), 1-2 vom: Juli, Seite 162-174 (DE-627)129068721 (DE-600)1616-0 (DE-576)014400367 0010-7999 nnns volume:108 year:1991 number:1-2 month:07 pages:162-174 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00307335 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4302 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4323 TE 1000 AR 108 1991 1-2 07 162-174 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/BF00307335 doi (DE-627)OLC2070509281 (DE-He213)BF00307335-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 13 ssgn TE 1000 VZ rvk Mora, Claudia I. verfasserin aut Prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction in calc-silicates northwest of the Idaho batholith: stable isotopic evidence 1991 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1991 Abstract Carbon and oxygen isotopic analyses of silicate and carbonate minerals indicate that isotopic compositions in metasediments of the Wallace Formation (Belt Supergroup) exposed northwest of the Idaho batholith have been affected by both prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction. Silicates retain isotopic fractionations that reflect equilibration at peak metamorphic temperatures. In contrast, calcite oxygen isotopic compositions range from $ δ^{18} $O(Calcite)=+2.3 to +18.6‰ SMOW (standard mean oceanic water) and indicate that some calcites have exchanged with low-$ δ^{18} $O meteorichydrothermal fluids. Values of $ Δ^{18} $O (Quartz-Calcite) as large as +15.5 clearly indicate that the isotopic depletion of these calcites postdates the peak of regional metamorphism. Carbon isotopic compositions of 18O-depleted calcites are not significantly shifted relative to $ δ^{13} $C values in undepleted calcites, suggesting that the retrograde fluid was carbon-poor. Petrographically, retrograde fluid-rock interaction is associated with the occurrence of fine-grained, highly-luminescent calcite overgrowths on less-luminescent, metamorphic calcites, slight to moderate argillic alteration, and pseudomorphing of scapolite porphyroblasts by fine-grained albite. Retrograde isotopic depletions may be related to shallow meteoric-hydrothermal fluid flow developed around the Idaho batholith after intrusion and rapid uplift of the terrane. Peak metamorphic isotopic compositions in the Wallace Formation reflect mineralogically heterogeneous protolith compositions and isotopic fractionation due to devolatilization and/or infiltration. Variability in oxygen isotopic compositions on the order of 4–6‰ within the same rock type can be attributed to the combined effects of inherited isotopic compositions and isotopic shifts resulting from prograde devolatilization. Isotopic and compositional heterogeneity on the scale of mm to m precludes generalization of isotopic gradients on a regional scale. The isotopic data presented here, and metamorphic fluid compositions determined in previous studies, are best reconciled with heterogeneous bulk compositions, dominantly channelized prograde and retrograde fluid flow, and locally low fluid-rock ratios. Calcite Isotopic Composition Isotopic Fractionation Oxygen Isotopic Composition Oxygen Isotopic Analysis Valley, John W. aut Enthalten in Contributions to mineralogy and petrology Springer-Verlag, 1966 108(1991), 1-2 vom: Juli, Seite 162-174 (DE-627)129068721 (DE-600)1616-0 (DE-576)014400367 0010-7999 nnns volume:108 year:1991 number:1-2 month:07 pages:162-174 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00307335 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4302 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4323 TE 1000 AR 108 1991 1-2 07 162-174 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/BF00307335 doi (DE-627)OLC2070509281 (DE-He213)BF00307335-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 13 ssgn TE 1000 VZ rvk Mora, Claudia I. verfasserin aut Prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction in calc-silicates northwest of the Idaho batholith: stable isotopic evidence 1991 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1991 Abstract Carbon and oxygen isotopic analyses of silicate and carbonate minerals indicate that isotopic compositions in metasediments of the Wallace Formation (Belt Supergroup) exposed northwest of the Idaho batholith have been affected by both prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction. Silicates retain isotopic fractionations that reflect equilibration at peak metamorphic temperatures. In contrast, calcite oxygen isotopic compositions range from $ δ^{18} $O(Calcite)=+2.3 to +18.6‰ SMOW (standard mean oceanic water) and indicate that some calcites have exchanged with low-$ δ^{18} $O meteorichydrothermal fluids. Values of $ Δ^{18} $O (Quartz-Calcite) as large as +15.5 clearly indicate that the isotopic depletion of these calcites postdates the peak of regional metamorphism. Carbon isotopic compositions of 18O-depleted calcites are not significantly shifted relative to $ δ^{13} $C values in undepleted calcites, suggesting that the retrograde fluid was carbon-poor. Petrographically, retrograde fluid-rock interaction is associated with the occurrence of fine-grained, highly-luminescent calcite overgrowths on less-luminescent, metamorphic calcites, slight to moderate argillic alteration, and pseudomorphing of scapolite porphyroblasts by fine-grained albite. Retrograde isotopic depletions may be related to shallow meteoric-hydrothermal fluid flow developed around the Idaho batholith after intrusion and rapid uplift of the terrane. Peak metamorphic isotopic compositions in the Wallace Formation reflect mineralogically heterogeneous protolith compositions and isotopic fractionation due to devolatilization and/or infiltration. Variability in oxygen isotopic compositions on the order of 4–6‰ within the same rock type can be attributed to the combined effects of inherited isotopic compositions and isotopic shifts resulting from prograde devolatilization. Isotopic and compositional heterogeneity on the scale of mm to m precludes generalization of isotopic gradients on a regional scale. The isotopic data presented here, and metamorphic fluid compositions determined in previous studies, are best reconciled with heterogeneous bulk compositions, dominantly channelized prograde and retrograde fluid flow, and locally low fluid-rock ratios. Calcite Isotopic Composition Isotopic Fractionation Oxygen Isotopic Composition Oxygen Isotopic Analysis Valley, John W. aut Enthalten in Contributions to mineralogy and petrology Springer-Verlag, 1966 108(1991), 1-2 vom: Juli, Seite 162-174 (DE-627)129068721 (DE-600)1616-0 (DE-576)014400367 0010-7999 nnns volume:108 year:1991 number:1-2 month:07 pages:162-174 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00307335 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4302 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4319 GBV_ILN_4323 TE 1000 AR 108 1991 1-2 07 162-174 |
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Mora, Claudia I. |
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Mora, Claudia I. ddc 550 ssgn 13 rvk TE 1000 misc Calcite misc Isotopic Composition misc Isotopic Fractionation misc Oxygen Isotopic Composition misc Oxygen Isotopic Analysis Prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction in calc-silicates northwest of the Idaho batholith: stable isotopic evidence |
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550 VZ 13 ssgn TE 1000 VZ rvk Prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction in calc-silicates northwest of the Idaho batholith: stable isotopic evidence Calcite Isotopic Composition Isotopic Fractionation Oxygen Isotopic Composition Oxygen Isotopic Analysis |
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Prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction in calc-silicates northwest of the Idaho batholith: stable isotopic evidence |
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Prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction in calc-silicates northwest of the Idaho batholith: stable isotopic evidence |
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prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction in calc-silicates northwest of the idaho batholith: stable isotopic evidence |
title_auth |
Prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction in calc-silicates northwest of the Idaho batholith: stable isotopic evidence |
abstract |
Abstract Carbon and oxygen isotopic analyses of silicate and carbonate minerals indicate that isotopic compositions in metasediments of the Wallace Formation (Belt Supergroup) exposed northwest of the Idaho batholith have been affected by both prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction. Silicates retain isotopic fractionations that reflect equilibration at peak metamorphic temperatures. In contrast, calcite oxygen isotopic compositions range from $ δ^{18} $O(Calcite)=+2.3 to +18.6‰ SMOW (standard mean oceanic water) and indicate that some calcites have exchanged with low-$ δ^{18} $O meteorichydrothermal fluids. Values of $ Δ^{18} $O (Quartz-Calcite) as large as +15.5 clearly indicate that the isotopic depletion of these calcites postdates the peak of regional metamorphism. Carbon isotopic compositions of 18O-depleted calcites are not significantly shifted relative to $ δ^{13} $C values in undepleted calcites, suggesting that the retrograde fluid was carbon-poor. Petrographically, retrograde fluid-rock interaction is associated with the occurrence of fine-grained, highly-luminescent calcite overgrowths on less-luminescent, metamorphic calcites, slight to moderate argillic alteration, and pseudomorphing of scapolite porphyroblasts by fine-grained albite. Retrograde isotopic depletions may be related to shallow meteoric-hydrothermal fluid flow developed around the Idaho batholith after intrusion and rapid uplift of the terrane. Peak metamorphic isotopic compositions in the Wallace Formation reflect mineralogically heterogeneous protolith compositions and isotopic fractionation due to devolatilization and/or infiltration. Variability in oxygen isotopic compositions on the order of 4–6‰ within the same rock type can be attributed to the combined effects of inherited isotopic compositions and isotopic shifts resulting from prograde devolatilization. Isotopic and compositional heterogeneity on the scale of mm to m precludes generalization of isotopic gradients on a regional scale. The isotopic data presented here, and metamorphic fluid compositions determined in previous studies, are best reconciled with heterogeneous bulk compositions, dominantly channelized prograde and retrograde fluid flow, and locally low fluid-rock ratios. © Springer-Verlag 1991 |
abstractGer |
Abstract Carbon and oxygen isotopic analyses of silicate and carbonate minerals indicate that isotopic compositions in metasediments of the Wallace Formation (Belt Supergroup) exposed northwest of the Idaho batholith have been affected by both prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction. Silicates retain isotopic fractionations that reflect equilibration at peak metamorphic temperatures. In contrast, calcite oxygen isotopic compositions range from $ δ^{18} $O(Calcite)=+2.3 to +18.6‰ SMOW (standard mean oceanic water) and indicate that some calcites have exchanged with low-$ δ^{18} $O meteorichydrothermal fluids. Values of $ Δ^{18} $O (Quartz-Calcite) as large as +15.5 clearly indicate that the isotopic depletion of these calcites postdates the peak of regional metamorphism. Carbon isotopic compositions of 18O-depleted calcites are not significantly shifted relative to $ δ^{13} $C values in undepleted calcites, suggesting that the retrograde fluid was carbon-poor. Petrographically, retrograde fluid-rock interaction is associated with the occurrence of fine-grained, highly-luminescent calcite overgrowths on less-luminescent, metamorphic calcites, slight to moderate argillic alteration, and pseudomorphing of scapolite porphyroblasts by fine-grained albite. Retrograde isotopic depletions may be related to shallow meteoric-hydrothermal fluid flow developed around the Idaho batholith after intrusion and rapid uplift of the terrane. Peak metamorphic isotopic compositions in the Wallace Formation reflect mineralogically heterogeneous protolith compositions and isotopic fractionation due to devolatilization and/or infiltration. Variability in oxygen isotopic compositions on the order of 4–6‰ within the same rock type can be attributed to the combined effects of inherited isotopic compositions and isotopic shifts resulting from prograde devolatilization. Isotopic and compositional heterogeneity on the scale of mm to m precludes generalization of isotopic gradients on a regional scale. The isotopic data presented here, and metamorphic fluid compositions determined in previous studies, are best reconciled with heterogeneous bulk compositions, dominantly channelized prograde and retrograde fluid flow, and locally low fluid-rock ratios. © Springer-Verlag 1991 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Carbon and oxygen isotopic analyses of silicate and carbonate minerals indicate that isotopic compositions in metasediments of the Wallace Formation (Belt Supergroup) exposed northwest of the Idaho batholith have been affected by both prograde and retrograde fluid-rock interaction. Silicates retain isotopic fractionations that reflect equilibration at peak metamorphic temperatures. In contrast, calcite oxygen isotopic compositions range from $ δ^{18} $O(Calcite)=+2.3 to +18.6‰ SMOW (standard mean oceanic water) and indicate that some calcites have exchanged with low-$ δ^{18} $O meteorichydrothermal fluids. Values of $ Δ^{18} $O (Quartz-Calcite) as large as +15.5 clearly indicate that the isotopic depletion of these calcites postdates the peak of regional metamorphism. Carbon isotopic compositions of 18O-depleted calcites are not significantly shifted relative to $ δ^{13} $C values in undepleted calcites, suggesting that the retrograde fluid was carbon-poor. Petrographically, retrograde fluid-rock interaction is associated with the occurrence of fine-grained, highly-luminescent calcite overgrowths on less-luminescent, metamorphic calcites, slight to moderate argillic alteration, and pseudomorphing of scapolite porphyroblasts by fine-grained albite. Retrograde isotopic depletions may be related to shallow meteoric-hydrothermal fluid flow developed around the Idaho batholith after intrusion and rapid uplift of the terrane. Peak metamorphic isotopic compositions in the Wallace Formation reflect mineralogically heterogeneous protolith compositions and isotopic fractionation due to devolatilization and/or infiltration. Variability in oxygen isotopic compositions on the order of 4–6‰ within the same rock type can be attributed to the combined effects of inherited isotopic compositions and isotopic shifts resulting from prograde devolatilization. Isotopic and compositional heterogeneity on the scale of mm to m precludes generalization of isotopic gradients on a regional scale. The isotopic data presented here, and metamorphic fluid compositions determined in previous studies, are best reconciled with heterogeneous bulk compositions, dominantly channelized prograde and retrograde fluid flow, and locally low fluid-rock ratios. © Springer-Verlag 1991 |
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