Design and performance of an acidic precipitation delivery system for field investigations with plants
Abstract An acidic precipitation delivery system is described that was designed and constructed for use in a field investigation of the response of red spruce saplings (Picea rubens Sarg.) to the interactive stresses of ozone and acid rain. The system utilizes hydraulic, solid-cone spray nozzles to...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Lauver, T. L. [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
1990 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag 1990 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology - Springer-Verlag, 1973, 19(1990), 5 vom: Sept., Seite 629-634 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:19 ; year:1990 ; number:5 ; month:09 ; pages:629-634 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/BF01183976 |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
OLC2070685179 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract An acidic precipitation delivery system is described that was designed and constructed for use in a field investigation of the response of red spruce saplings (Picea rubens Sarg.) to the interactive stresses of ozone and acid rain. The system utilizes hydraulic, solid-cone spray nozzles to produce simulated rainfall with droplet size distributions approximating natural rain events, which are of low intensity, i.e., about 1–1.5 cm $ hr^{−1} $, and are relatively uniform in distribution of volume over a 2.4 m diameter plot. Three different pH treatments (3.1, 4.1, 5.1) were dispensed randomly to each of three treatment subplots located in twelve open-top field chambers and three ambient control chambers. Storage capacity of the system permitted a 2.3 hr rain event. Construction materials used were chosen for resistance to the corrosive nature of the rain simulant, stability to ambient UV radiation, and resistance to penetration by sunlight. Simulated events were not synchronized to ambient events, but were scheduled to prevent moisture deficits. | ||
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10.1007/BF01183976 doi (DE-627)OLC2070685179 (DE-He213)BF01183976-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Lauver, T. L. verfasserin aut Design and performance of an acidic precipitation delivery system for field investigations with plants 1990 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1990 Abstract An acidic precipitation delivery system is described that was designed and constructed for use in a field investigation of the response of red spruce saplings (Picea rubens Sarg.) to the interactive stresses of ozone and acid rain. The system utilizes hydraulic, solid-cone spray nozzles to produce simulated rainfall with droplet size distributions approximating natural rain events, which are of low intensity, i.e., about 1–1.5 cm $ hr^{−1} $, and are relatively uniform in distribution of volume over a 2.4 m diameter plot. Three different pH treatments (3.1, 4.1, 5.1) were dispensed randomly to each of three treatment subplots located in twelve open-top field chambers and three ambient control chambers. Storage capacity of the system permitted a 2.3 hr rain event. Construction materials used were chosen for resistance to the corrosive nature of the rain simulant, stability to ambient UV radiation, and resistance to penetration by sunlight. Simulated events were not synchronized to ambient events, but were scheduled to prevent moisture deficits. Acid Rain Rain Event Simulated Rainfall Droplet Size Distribution Spray Nozzle Laurence, J. A. aut Kohut, R. J. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 19(1990), 5 vom: Sept., Seite 629-634 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:19 year:1990 number:5 month:09 pages:629-634 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01183976 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 19 1990 5 09 629-634 |
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10.1007/BF01183976 doi (DE-627)OLC2070685179 (DE-He213)BF01183976-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Lauver, T. L. verfasserin aut Design and performance of an acidic precipitation delivery system for field investigations with plants 1990 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1990 Abstract An acidic precipitation delivery system is described that was designed and constructed for use in a field investigation of the response of red spruce saplings (Picea rubens Sarg.) to the interactive stresses of ozone and acid rain. The system utilizes hydraulic, solid-cone spray nozzles to produce simulated rainfall with droplet size distributions approximating natural rain events, which are of low intensity, i.e., about 1–1.5 cm $ hr^{−1} $, and are relatively uniform in distribution of volume over a 2.4 m diameter plot. Three different pH treatments (3.1, 4.1, 5.1) were dispensed randomly to each of three treatment subplots located in twelve open-top field chambers and three ambient control chambers. Storage capacity of the system permitted a 2.3 hr rain event. Construction materials used were chosen for resistance to the corrosive nature of the rain simulant, stability to ambient UV radiation, and resistance to penetration by sunlight. Simulated events were not synchronized to ambient events, but were scheduled to prevent moisture deficits. Acid Rain Rain Event Simulated Rainfall Droplet Size Distribution Spray Nozzle Laurence, J. A. aut Kohut, R. J. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 19(1990), 5 vom: Sept., Seite 629-634 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:19 year:1990 number:5 month:09 pages:629-634 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01183976 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 19 1990 5 09 629-634 |
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10.1007/BF01183976 doi (DE-627)OLC2070685179 (DE-He213)BF01183976-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Lauver, T. L. verfasserin aut Design and performance of an acidic precipitation delivery system for field investigations with plants 1990 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1990 Abstract An acidic precipitation delivery system is described that was designed and constructed for use in a field investigation of the response of red spruce saplings (Picea rubens Sarg.) to the interactive stresses of ozone and acid rain. The system utilizes hydraulic, solid-cone spray nozzles to produce simulated rainfall with droplet size distributions approximating natural rain events, which are of low intensity, i.e., about 1–1.5 cm $ hr^{−1} $, and are relatively uniform in distribution of volume over a 2.4 m diameter plot. Three different pH treatments (3.1, 4.1, 5.1) were dispensed randomly to each of three treatment subplots located in twelve open-top field chambers and three ambient control chambers. Storage capacity of the system permitted a 2.3 hr rain event. Construction materials used were chosen for resistance to the corrosive nature of the rain simulant, stability to ambient UV radiation, and resistance to penetration by sunlight. Simulated events were not synchronized to ambient events, but were scheduled to prevent moisture deficits. Acid Rain Rain Event Simulated Rainfall Droplet Size Distribution Spray Nozzle Laurence, J. A. aut Kohut, R. J. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 19(1990), 5 vom: Sept., Seite 629-634 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:19 year:1990 number:5 month:09 pages:629-634 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01183976 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 19 1990 5 09 629-634 |
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10.1007/BF01183976 doi (DE-627)OLC2070685179 (DE-He213)BF01183976-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Lauver, T. L. verfasserin aut Design and performance of an acidic precipitation delivery system for field investigations with plants 1990 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1990 Abstract An acidic precipitation delivery system is described that was designed and constructed for use in a field investigation of the response of red spruce saplings (Picea rubens Sarg.) to the interactive stresses of ozone and acid rain. The system utilizes hydraulic, solid-cone spray nozzles to produce simulated rainfall with droplet size distributions approximating natural rain events, which are of low intensity, i.e., about 1–1.5 cm $ hr^{−1} $, and are relatively uniform in distribution of volume over a 2.4 m diameter plot. Three different pH treatments (3.1, 4.1, 5.1) were dispensed randomly to each of three treatment subplots located in twelve open-top field chambers and three ambient control chambers. Storage capacity of the system permitted a 2.3 hr rain event. Construction materials used were chosen for resistance to the corrosive nature of the rain simulant, stability to ambient UV radiation, and resistance to penetration by sunlight. Simulated events were not synchronized to ambient events, but were scheduled to prevent moisture deficits. Acid Rain Rain Event Simulated Rainfall Droplet Size Distribution Spray Nozzle Laurence, J. A. aut Kohut, R. J. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 19(1990), 5 vom: Sept., Seite 629-634 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:19 year:1990 number:5 month:09 pages:629-634 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01183976 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 19 1990 5 09 629-634 |
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10.1007/BF01183976 doi (DE-627)OLC2070685179 (DE-He213)BF01183976-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Lauver, T. L. verfasserin aut Design and performance of an acidic precipitation delivery system for field investigations with plants 1990 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1990 Abstract An acidic precipitation delivery system is described that was designed and constructed for use in a field investigation of the response of red spruce saplings (Picea rubens Sarg.) to the interactive stresses of ozone and acid rain. The system utilizes hydraulic, solid-cone spray nozzles to produce simulated rainfall with droplet size distributions approximating natural rain events, which are of low intensity, i.e., about 1–1.5 cm $ hr^{−1} $, and are relatively uniform in distribution of volume over a 2.4 m diameter plot. Three different pH treatments (3.1, 4.1, 5.1) were dispensed randomly to each of three treatment subplots located in twelve open-top field chambers and three ambient control chambers. Storage capacity of the system permitted a 2.3 hr rain event. Construction materials used were chosen for resistance to the corrosive nature of the rain simulant, stability to ambient UV radiation, and resistance to penetration by sunlight. Simulated events were not synchronized to ambient events, but were scheduled to prevent moisture deficits. Acid Rain Rain Event Simulated Rainfall Droplet Size Distribution Spray Nozzle Laurence, J. A. aut Kohut, R. J. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 19(1990), 5 vom: Sept., Seite 629-634 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:19 year:1990 number:5 month:09 pages:629-634 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01183976 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 19 1990 5 09 629-634 |
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Design and performance of an acidic precipitation delivery system for field investigations with plants |
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Design and performance of an acidic precipitation delivery system for field investigations with plants |
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Lauver, T. L. |
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Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology |
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1990 |
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Lauver, T. L. Laurence, J. A. Kohut, R. J. |
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Lauver, T. L. |
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10.1007/BF01183976 |
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design and performance of an acidic precipitation delivery system for field investigations with plants |
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Design and performance of an acidic precipitation delivery system for field investigations with plants |
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Abstract An acidic precipitation delivery system is described that was designed and constructed for use in a field investigation of the response of red spruce saplings (Picea rubens Sarg.) to the interactive stresses of ozone and acid rain. The system utilizes hydraulic, solid-cone spray nozzles to produce simulated rainfall with droplet size distributions approximating natural rain events, which are of low intensity, i.e., about 1–1.5 cm $ hr^{−1} $, and are relatively uniform in distribution of volume over a 2.4 m diameter plot. Three different pH treatments (3.1, 4.1, 5.1) were dispensed randomly to each of three treatment subplots located in twelve open-top field chambers and three ambient control chambers. Storage capacity of the system permitted a 2.3 hr rain event. Construction materials used were chosen for resistance to the corrosive nature of the rain simulant, stability to ambient UV radiation, and resistance to penetration by sunlight. Simulated events were not synchronized to ambient events, but were scheduled to prevent moisture deficits. © Springer-Verlag 1990 |
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Abstract An acidic precipitation delivery system is described that was designed and constructed for use in a field investigation of the response of red spruce saplings (Picea rubens Sarg.) to the interactive stresses of ozone and acid rain. The system utilizes hydraulic, solid-cone spray nozzles to produce simulated rainfall with droplet size distributions approximating natural rain events, which are of low intensity, i.e., about 1–1.5 cm $ hr^{−1} $, and are relatively uniform in distribution of volume over a 2.4 m diameter plot. Three different pH treatments (3.1, 4.1, 5.1) were dispensed randomly to each of three treatment subplots located in twelve open-top field chambers and three ambient control chambers. Storage capacity of the system permitted a 2.3 hr rain event. Construction materials used were chosen for resistance to the corrosive nature of the rain simulant, stability to ambient UV radiation, and resistance to penetration by sunlight. Simulated events were not synchronized to ambient events, but were scheduled to prevent moisture deficits. © Springer-Verlag 1990 |
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Abstract An acidic precipitation delivery system is described that was designed and constructed for use in a field investigation of the response of red spruce saplings (Picea rubens Sarg.) to the interactive stresses of ozone and acid rain. The system utilizes hydraulic, solid-cone spray nozzles to produce simulated rainfall with droplet size distributions approximating natural rain events, which are of low intensity, i.e., about 1–1.5 cm $ hr^{−1} $, and are relatively uniform in distribution of volume over a 2.4 m diameter plot. Three different pH treatments (3.1, 4.1, 5.1) were dispensed randomly to each of three treatment subplots located in twelve open-top field chambers and three ambient control chambers. Storage capacity of the system permitted a 2.3 hr rain event. Construction materials used were chosen for resistance to the corrosive nature of the rain simulant, stability to ambient UV radiation, and resistance to penetration by sunlight. Simulated events were not synchronized to ambient events, but were scheduled to prevent moisture deficits. © Springer-Verlag 1990 |
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Design and performance of an acidic precipitation delivery system for field investigations with plants |
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