Accumulation of polychlorinated organic contaminants from sediment by three benthic marine species
Abstract A laboratory experiment was conducted to measure the accumulation of selected polychlorinated compounds by marine benthos exposed to environmentally contaminated sediment. Sandworms (Nereis virens), clams (Macoma nasuta), and grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) were exposed to sediment collec...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Pruell, R. J. [verfasserIn] |
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Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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1993 |
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Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1993 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology - Springer-Verlag, 1973, 24(1993), 3 vom: Apr., Seite 290-297 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:24 ; year:1993 ; number:3 ; month:04 ; pages:290-297 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/BF01128727 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2070689077 |
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520 | |a Abstract A laboratory experiment was conducted to measure the accumulation of selected polychlorinated compounds by marine benthos exposed to environmentally contaminated sediment. Sandworms (Nereis virens), clams (Macoma nasuta), and grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) were exposed to sediment collected from the Passaic River, New Jersey. All three species accumulated 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3, 7,8-TODD), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (2,3,7,8-TCDF) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from the sediment. In addition, a recently identified sulfur containing analog of tetrachlorinated dibenzofurans, 2,4,6,8-tetrachlorodibenzothiophene (2,4,6,8-TCDT), accumulated in the three species. Accumulation factors (AFs) were calculated (([organism]/lipid) / ([sediment]/total organic carbon)) and used to compare results among species and compounds. These comparisons showed that AFs measured for clams reached steady-state levels rapidly (10 days); however, steady-state Al's values were not achieved until 70–120 days in sandworms. Grass shrimp were exposed to test sediments for only 28 days; therefore, steady-state concentrations could not be determined for this species. Although final contaminant concentrations were highest in the sandworms, AFs were generally higher for the clams and shrimp and lower for the sandworms. The AFs for 2,4,6,8-TCDT were significantly higher for shrimp than for sandworms and clams. PCB 153 showed higher AF values than those of the other compounds studied. Clams showed preferential accumulation of lower molecular weight PCB congeners which may be due to the very low lipid content in this species. Sandworms and especially shrimp appeared to metabolize congeners 52, 101, and 151 which all contain vicinal hydrogens in the meta and para regions of the molecule. | ||
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10.1007/BF01128727 doi (DE-627)OLC2070689077 (DE-He213)BF01128727-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Pruell, R. J. verfasserin aut Accumulation of polychlorinated organic contaminants from sediment by three benthic marine species 1993 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1993 Abstract A laboratory experiment was conducted to measure the accumulation of selected polychlorinated compounds by marine benthos exposed to environmentally contaminated sediment. Sandworms (Nereis virens), clams (Macoma nasuta), and grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) were exposed to sediment collected from the Passaic River, New Jersey. All three species accumulated 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3, 7,8-TODD), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (2,3,7,8-TCDF) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from the sediment. In addition, a recently identified sulfur containing analog of tetrachlorinated dibenzofurans, 2,4,6,8-tetrachlorodibenzothiophene (2,4,6,8-TCDT), accumulated in the three species. Accumulation factors (AFs) were calculated (([organism]/lipid) / ([sediment]/total organic carbon)) and used to compare results among species and compounds. These comparisons showed that AFs measured for clams reached steady-state levels rapidly (10 days); however, steady-state Al's values were not achieved until 70–120 days in sandworms. Grass shrimp were exposed to test sediments for only 28 days; therefore, steady-state concentrations could not be determined for this species. Although final contaminant concentrations were highest in the sandworms, AFs were generally higher for the clams and shrimp and lower for the sandworms. The AFs for 2,4,6,8-TCDT were significantly higher for shrimp than for sandworms and clams. PCB 153 showed higher AF values than those of the other compounds studied. Clams showed preferential accumulation of lower molecular weight PCB congeners which may be due to the very low lipid content in this species. Sandworms and especially shrimp appeared to metabolize congeners 52, 101, and 151 which all contain vicinal hydrogens in the meta and para regions of the molecule. Total Organic Carbon PCBs Biphenyl Organic Contaminant Contaminant Concentration Rubinstein, N. I. aut Taplin, B. K. aut LiVolsi, J. A. aut Bowen, R. D. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 24(1993), 3 vom: Apr., Seite 290-297 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:24 year:1993 number:3 month:04 pages:290-297 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01128727 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 24 1993 3 04 290-297 |
spelling |
10.1007/BF01128727 doi (DE-627)OLC2070689077 (DE-He213)BF01128727-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Pruell, R. J. verfasserin aut Accumulation of polychlorinated organic contaminants from sediment by three benthic marine species 1993 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1993 Abstract A laboratory experiment was conducted to measure the accumulation of selected polychlorinated compounds by marine benthos exposed to environmentally contaminated sediment. Sandworms (Nereis virens), clams (Macoma nasuta), and grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) were exposed to sediment collected from the Passaic River, New Jersey. All three species accumulated 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3, 7,8-TODD), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (2,3,7,8-TCDF) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from the sediment. In addition, a recently identified sulfur containing analog of tetrachlorinated dibenzofurans, 2,4,6,8-tetrachlorodibenzothiophene (2,4,6,8-TCDT), accumulated in the three species. Accumulation factors (AFs) were calculated (([organism]/lipid) / ([sediment]/total organic carbon)) and used to compare results among species and compounds. These comparisons showed that AFs measured for clams reached steady-state levels rapidly (10 days); however, steady-state Al's values were not achieved until 70–120 days in sandworms. Grass shrimp were exposed to test sediments for only 28 days; therefore, steady-state concentrations could not be determined for this species. Although final contaminant concentrations were highest in the sandworms, AFs were generally higher for the clams and shrimp and lower for the sandworms. The AFs for 2,4,6,8-TCDT were significantly higher for shrimp than for sandworms and clams. PCB 153 showed higher AF values than those of the other compounds studied. Clams showed preferential accumulation of lower molecular weight PCB congeners which may be due to the very low lipid content in this species. Sandworms and especially shrimp appeared to metabolize congeners 52, 101, and 151 which all contain vicinal hydrogens in the meta and para regions of the molecule. Total Organic Carbon PCBs Biphenyl Organic Contaminant Contaminant Concentration Rubinstein, N. I. aut Taplin, B. K. aut LiVolsi, J. A. aut Bowen, R. D. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 24(1993), 3 vom: Apr., Seite 290-297 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:24 year:1993 number:3 month:04 pages:290-297 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01128727 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 24 1993 3 04 290-297 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/BF01128727 doi (DE-627)OLC2070689077 (DE-He213)BF01128727-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Pruell, R. J. verfasserin aut Accumulation of polychlorinated organic contaminants from sediment by three benthic marine species 1993 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1993 Abstract A laboratory experiment was conducted to measure the accumulation of selected polychlorinated compounds by marine benthos exposed to environmentally contaminated sediment. Sandworms (Nereis virens), clams (Macoma nasuta), and grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) were exposed to sediment collected from the Passaic River, New Jersey. All three species accumulated 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3, 7,8-TODD), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (2,3,7,8-TCDF) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from the sediment. In addition, a recently identified sulfur containing analog of tetrachlorinated dibenzofurans, 2,4,6,8-tetrachlorodibenzothiophene (2,4,6,8-TCDT), accumulated in the three species. Accumulation factors (AFs) were calculated (([organism]/lipid) / ([sediment]/total organic carbon)) and used to compare results among species and compounds. These comparisons showed that AFs measured for clams reached steady-state levels rapidly (10 days); however, steady-state Al's values were not achieved until 70–120 days in sandworms. Grass shrimp were exposed to test sediments for only 28 days; therefore, steady-state concentrations could not be determined for this species. Although final contaminant concentrations were highest in the sandworms, AFs were generally higher for the clams and shrimp and lower for the sandworms. The AFs for 2,4,6,8-TCDT were significantly higher for shrimp than for sandworms and clams. PCB 153 showed higher AF values than those of the other compounds studied. Clams showed preferential accumulation of lower molecular weight PCB congeners which may be due to the very low lipid content in this species. Sandworms and especially shrimp appeared to metabolize congeners 52, 101, and 151 which all contain vicinal hydrogens in the meta and para regions of the molecule. Total Organic Carbon PCBs Biphenyl Organic Contaminant Contaminant Concentration Rubinstein, N. I. aut Taplin, B. K. aut LiVolsi, J. A. aut Bowen, R. D. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 24(1993), 3 vom: Apr., Seite 290-297 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:24 year:1993 number:3 month:04 pages:290-297 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01128727 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 24 1993 3 04 290-297 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/BF01128727 doi (DE-627)OLC2070689077 (DE-He213)BF01128727-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Pruell, R. J. verfasserin aut Accumulation of polychlorinated organic contaminants from sediment by three benthic marine species 1993 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1993 Abstract A laboratory experiment was conducted to measure the accumulation of selected polychlorinated compounds by marine benthos exposed to environmentally contaminated sediment. Sandworms (Nereis virens), clams (Macoma nasuta), and grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) were exposed to sediment collected from the Passaic River, New Jersey. All three species accumulated 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3, 7,8-TODD), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (2,3,7,8-TCDF) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from the sediment. In addition, a recently identified sulfur containing analog of tetrachlorinated dibenzofurans, 2,4,6,8-tetrachlorodibenzothiophene (2,4,6,8-TCDT), accumulated in the three species. Accumulation factors (AFs) were calculated (([organism]/lipid) / ([sediment]/total organic carbon)) and used to compare results among species and compounds. These comparisons showed that AFs measured for clams reached steady-state levels rapidly (10 days); however, steady-state Al's values were not achieved until 70–120 days in sandworms. Grass shrimp were exposed to test sediments for only 28 days; therefore, steady-state concentrations could not be determined for this species. Although final contaminant concentrations were highest in the sandworms, AFs were generally higher for the clams and shrimp and lower for the sandworms. The AFs for 2,4,6,8-TCDT were significantly higher for shrimp than for sandworms and clams. PCB 153 showed higher AF values than those of the other compounds studied. Clams showed preferential accumulation of lower molecular weight PCB congeners which may be due to the very low lipid content in this species. Sandworms and especially shrimp appeared to metabolize congeners 52, 101, and 151 which all contain vicinal hydrogens in the meta and para regions of the molecule. Total Organic Carbon PCBs Biphenyl Organic Contaminant Contaminant Concentration Rubinstein, N. I. aut Taplin, B. K. aut LiVolsi, J. A. aut Bowen, R. D. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 24(1993), 3 vom: Apr., Seite 290-297 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:24 year:1993 number:3 month:04 pages:290-297 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01128727 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 24 1993 3 04 290-297 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/BF01128727 doi (DE-627)OLC2070689077 (DE-He213)BF01128727-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Pruell, R. J. verfasserin aut Accumulation of polychlorinated organic contaminants from sediment by three benthic marine species 1993 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1993 Abstract A laboratory experiment was conducted to measure the accumulation of selected polychlorinated compounds by marine benthos exposed to environmentally contaminated sediment. Sandworms (Nereis virens), clams (Macoma nasuta), and grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) were exposed to sediment collected from the Passaic River, New Jersey. All three species accumulated 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3, 7,8-TODD), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (2,3,7,8-TCDF) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from the sediment. In addition, a recently identified sulfur containing analog of tetrachlorinated dibenzofurans, 2,4,6,8-tetrachlorodibenzothiophene (2,4,6,8-TCDT), accumulated in the three species. Accumulation factors (AFs) were calculated (([organism]/lipid) / ([sediment]/total organic carbon)) and used to compare results among species and compounds. These comparisons showed that AFs measured for clams reached steady-state levels rapidly (10 days); however, steady-state Al's values were not achieved until 70–120 days in sandworms. Grass shrimp were exposed to test sediments for only 28 days; therefore, steady-state concentrations could not be determined for this species. Although final contaminant concentrations were highest in the sandworms, AFs were generally higher for the clams and shrimp and lower for the sandworms. The AFs for 2,4,6,8-TCDT were significantly higher for shrimp than for sandworms and clams. PCB 153 showed higher AF values than those of the other compounds studied. Clams showed preferential accumulation of lower molecular weight PCB congeners which may be due to the very low lipid content in this species. Sandworms and especially shrimp appeared to metabolize congeners 52, 101, and 151 which all contain vicinal hydrogens in the meta and para regions of the molecule. Total Organic Carbon PCBs Biphenyl Organic Contaminant Contaminant Concentration Rubinstein, N. I. aut Taplin, B. K. aut LiVolsi, J. A. aut Bowen, R. D. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 24(1993), 3 vom: Apr., Seite 290-297 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:24 year:1993 number:3 month:04 pages:290-297 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01128727 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 24 1993 3 04 290-297 |
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J.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Accumulation of polychlorinated organic contaminants from sediment by three benthic marine species</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">1993</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen</subfield><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Band</subfield><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1993</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract A laboratory experiment was conducted to measure the accumulation of selected polychlorinated compounds by marine benthos exposed to environmentally contaminated sediment. 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accumulation of polychlorinated organic contaminants from sediment by three benthic marine species |
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Accumulation of polychlorinated organic contaminants from sediment by three benthic marine species |
abstract |
Abstract A laboratory experiment was conducted to measure the accumulation of selected polychlorinated compounds by marine benthos exposed to environmentally contaminated sediment. Sandworms (Nereis virens), clams (Macoma nasuta), and grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) were exposed to sediment collected from the Passaic River, New Jersey. All three species accumulated 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3, 7,8-TODD), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (2,3,7,8-TCDF) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from the sediment. In addition, a recently identified sulfur containing analog of tetrachlorinated dibenzofurans, 2,4,6,8-tetrachlorodibenzothiophene (2,4,6,8-TCDT), accumulated in the three species. Accumulation factors (AFs) were calculated (([organism]/lipid) / ([sediment]/total organic carbon)) and used to compare results among species and compounds. These comparisons showed that AFs measured for clams reached steady-state levels rapidly (10 days); however, steady-state Al's values were not achieved until 70–120 days in sandworms. Grass shrimp were exposed to test sediments for only 28 days; therefore, steady-state concentrations could not be determined for this species. Although final contaminant concentrations were highest in the sandworms, AFs were generally higher for the clams and shrimp and lower for the sandworms. The AFs for 2,4,6,8-TCDT were significantly higher for shrimp than for sandworms and clams. PCB 153 showed higher AF values than those of the other compounds studied. Clams showed preferential accumulation of lower molecular weight PCB congeners which may be due to the very low lipid content in this species. Sandworms and especially shrimp appeared to metabolize congeners 52, 101, and 151 which all contain vicinal hydrogens in the meta and para regions of the molecule. © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1993 |
abstractGer |
Abstract A laboratory experiment was conducted to measure the accumulation of selected polychlorinated compounds by marine benthos exposed to environmentally contaminated sediment. Sandworms (Nereis virens), clams (Macoma nasuta), and grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) were exposed to sediment collected from the Passaic River, New Jersey. All three species accumulated 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3, 7,8-TODD), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (2,3,7,8-TCDF) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from the sediment. In addition, a recently identified sulfur containing analog of tetrachlorinated dibenzofurans, 2,4,6,8-tetrachlorodibenzothiophene (2,4,6,8-TCDT), accumulated in the three species. Accumulation factors (AFs) were calculated (([organism]/lipid) / ([sediment]/total organic carbon)) and used to compare results among species and compounds. These comparisons showed that AFs measured for clams reached steady-state levels rapidly (10 days); however, steady-state Al's values were not achieved until 70–120 days in sandworms. Grass shrimp were exposed to test sediments for only 28 days; therefore, steady-state concentrations could not be determined for this species. Although final contaminant concentrations were highest in the sandworms, AFs were generally higher for the clams and shrimp and lower for the sandworms. The AFs for 2,4,6,8-TCDT were significantly higher for shrimp than for sandworms and clams. PCB 153 showed higher AF values than those of the other compounds studied. Clams showed preferential accumulation of lower molecular weight PCB congeners which may be due to the very low lipid content in this species. Sandworms and especially shrimp appeared to metabolize congeners 52, 101, and 151 which all contain vicinal hydrogens in the meta and para regions of the molecule. © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1993 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract A laboratory experiment was conducted to measure the accumulation of selected polychlorinated compounds by marine benthos exposed to environmentally contaminated sediment. Sandworms (Nereis virens), clams (Macoma nasuta), and grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) were exposed to sediment collected from the Passaic River, New Jersey. All three species accumulated 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3, 7,8-TODD), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (2,3,7,8-TCDF) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from the sediment. In addition, a recently identified sulfur containing analog of tetrachlorinated dibenzofurans, 2,4,6,8-tetrachlorodibenzothiophene (2,4,6,8-TCDT), accumulated in the three species. Accumulation factors (AFs) were calculated (([organism]/lipid) / ([sediment]/total organic carbon)) and used to compare results among species and compounds. These comparisons showed that AFs measured for clams reached steady-state levels rapidly (10 days); however, steady-state Al's values were not achieved until 70–120 days in sandworms. Grass shrimp were exposed to test sediments for only 28 days; therefore, steady-state concentrations could not be determined for this species. Although final contaminant concentrations were highest in the sandworms, AFs were generally higher for the clams and shrimp and lower for the sandworms. The AFs for 2,4,6,8-TCDT were significantly higher for shrimp than for sandworms and clams. PCB 153 showed higher AF values than those of the other compounds studied. Clams showed preferential accumulation of lower molecular weight PCB congeners which may be due to the very low lipid content in this species. Sandworms and especially shrimp appeared to metabolize congeners 52, 101, and 151 which all contain vicinal hydrogens in the meta and para regions of the molecule. © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1993 |
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