Acute toxicity and hazard assessment of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ to aquatic invertebrates
Abstract The herbicide $ Rodeo^{®} $ provides waterfowl managers with an effective chemical tool for creating open water habitats in wetlands if its use does not adversely affect native invertebrate communities. The survival of caged Chironomus spp. (midge), Hyalella azteca (amphipod), Stagnicola el...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Henry, C. J. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
1994 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1994 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology - Springer-Verlag, 1973, 27(1994), 3 vom: Okt., Seite 392-399 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:27 ; year:1994 ; number:3 ; month:10 ; pages:392-399 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/BF00213176 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
OLC207069142X |
|---|
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| 100 | 1 | |a Henry, C. J. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Acute toxicity and hazard assessment of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ to aquatic invertebrates |
| 264 | 1 | |c 1994 | |
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| 520 | |a Abstract The herbicide $ Rodeo^{®} $ provides waterfowl managers with an effective chemical tool for creating open water habitats in wetlands if its use does not adversely affect native invertebrate communities. The survival of caged Chironomus spp. (midge), Hyalella azteca (amphipod), Stagnicola elodes (pond snail), and Nephelopsis obscura (leech) was assessed in prairie pothole wetlands treated by air with a tank mixture of $ Rodeo^{®} $, the surfactant X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and the drift retardant Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at a rate recommended for controlling cattails. Laboratory studies were then conducted to determine the acute toxicities of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $, individually and in simulated tank mixtures, to the same invertebrates and to Daphnia magna in reconstituted water representative of these wetlands. There was no difference in the survival of caged invertebrates between treated and reference wetlands after 21 days. Based on nominal concentrations of the formulations, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ (LC50s=2.0–14.1 mg/L) was about 83–136 times more toxic than $ Rodeo^{®} $ (LC50s=218–1216 mg/L) to aquatic invertebrates. Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ killed ≤10% of the animals at 10,000 mg/L and ≤50% of the animals at 28,000 mg/L. Daphnia magna were more sensitive than the other species to X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and the simulated $ Rodeo^{®} $ tank mixture (RTM). The joint toxic action of the RTM was additive for amphipods and midges, greater than additive for leeches, and was less than additive for daphnids. X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ was the major toxic component in the RTM. Binary mixtures of X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at tank mixture and equitoxic ratios also showed additive toxicity to amphipods. The use of $ Rodeo^{®} $ (applied as a tank mixture with X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $) as a management tool in wetlands does not pose an acute hazard to native aquatic invertebrates because the concentrations of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ found to be acutely toxic to these invertebrates were much higher than their expected or measured concentrations in water from wetlands treated with the RTM. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Acute Toxicity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Invertebrate Community | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Aquatic Invertebrate | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Effective Chemical | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pond Snail | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Higgins, K. F. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Buhl, K. J. |4 aut | |
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10.1007/BF00213176 doi (DE-627)OLC207069142X (DE-He213)BF00213176-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Henry, C. J. verfasserin aut Acute toxicity and hazard assessment of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ to aquatic invertebrates 1994 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1994 Abstract The herbicide $ Rodeo^{®} $ provides waterfowl managers with an effective chemical tool for creating open water habitats in wetlands if its use does not adversely affect native invertebrate communities. The survival of caged Chironomus spp. (midge), Hyalella azteca (amphipod), Stagnicola elodes (pond snail), and Nephelopsis obscura (leech) was assessed in prairie pothole wetlands treated by air with a tank mixture of $ Rodeo^{®} $, the surfactant X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and the drift retardant Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at a rate recommended for controlling cattails. Laboratory studies were then conducted to determine the acute toxicities of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $, individually and in simulated tank mixtures, to the same invertebrates and to Daphnia magna in reconstituted water representative of these wetlands. There was no difference in the survival of caged invertebrates between treated and reference wetlands after 21 days. Based on nominal concentrations of the formulations, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ (LC50s=2.0–14.1 mg/L) was about 83–136 times more toxic than $ Rodeo^{®} $ (LC50s=218–1216 mg/L) to aquatic invertebrates. Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ killed ≤10% of the animals at 10,000 mg/L and ≤50% of the animals at 28,000 mg/L. Daphnia magna were more sensitive than the other species to X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and the simulated $ Rodeo^{®} $ tank mixture (RTM). The joint toxic action of the RTM was additive for amphipods and midges, greater than additive for leeches, and was less than additive for daphnids. X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ was the major toxic component in the RTM. Binary mixtures of X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at tank mixture and equitoxic ratios also showed additive toxicity to amphipods. The use of $ Rodeo^{®} $ (applied as a tank mixture with X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $) as a management tool in wetlands does not pose an acute hazard to native aquatic invertebrates because the concentrations of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ found to be acutely toxic to these invertebrates were much higher than their expected or measured concentrations in water from wetlands treated with the RTM. Acute Toxicity Invertebrate Community Aquatic Invertebrate Effective Chemical Pond Snail Higgins, K. F. aut Buhl, K. J. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 27(1994), 3 vom: Okt., Seite 392-399 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:27 year:1994 number:3 month:10 pages:392-399 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00213176 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 27 1994 3 10 392-399 |
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10.1007/BF00213176 doi (DE-627)OLC207069142X (DE-He213)BF00213176-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Henry, C. J. verfasserin aut Acute toxicity and hazard assessment of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ to aquatic invertebrates 1994 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1994 Abstract The herbicide $ Rodeo^{®} $ provides waterfowl managers with an effective chemical tool for creating open water habitats in wetlands if its use does not adversely affect native invertebrate communities. The survival of caged Chironomus spp. (midge), Hyalella azteca (amphipod), Stagnicola elodes (pond snail), and Nephelopsis obscura (leech) was assessed in prairie pothole wetlands treated by air with a tank mixture of $ Rodeo^{®} $, the surfactant X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and the drift retardant Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at a rate recommended for controlling cattails. Laboratory studies were then conducted to determine the acute toxicities of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $, individually and in simulated tank mixtures, to the same invertebrates and to Daphnia magna in reconstituted water representative of these wetlands. There was no difference in the survival of caged invertebrates between treated and reference wetlands after 21 days. Based on nominal concentrations of the formulations, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ (LC50s=2.0–14.1 mg/L) was about 83–136 times more toxic than $ Rodeo^{®} $ (LC50s=218–1216 mg/L) to aquatic invertebrates. Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ killed ≤10% of the animals at 10,000 mg/L and ≤50% of the animals at 28,000 mg/L. Daphnia magna were more sensitive than the other species to X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and the simulated $ Rodeo^{®} $ tank mixture (RTM). The joint toxic action of the RTM was additive for amphipods and midges, greater than additive for leeches, and was less than additive for daphnids. X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ was the major toxic component in the RTM. Binary mixtures of X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at tank mixture and equitoxic ratios also showed additive toxicity to amphipods. The use of $ Rodeo^{®} $ (applied as a tank mixture with X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $) as a management tool in wetlands does not pose an acute hazard to native aquatic invertebrates because the concentrations of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ found to be acutely toxic to these invertebrates were much higher than their expected or measured concentrations in water from wetlands treated with the RTM. Acute Toxicity Invertebrate Community Aquatic Invertebrate Effective Chemical Pond Snail Higgins, K. F. aut Buhl, K. J. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 27(1994), 3 vom: Okt., Seite 392-399 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:27 year:1994 number:3 month:10 pages:392-399 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00213176 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 27 1994 3 10 392-399 |
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10.1007/BF00213176 doi (DE-627)OLC207069142X (DE-He213)BF00213176-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Henry, C. J. verfasserin aut Acute toxicity and hazard assessment of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ to aquatic invertebrates 1994 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1994 Abstract The herbicide $ Rodeo^{®} $ provides waterfowl managers with an effective chemical tool for creating open water habitats in wetlands if its use does not adversely affect native invertebrate communities. The survival of caged Chironomus spp. (midge), Hyalella azteca (amphipod), Stagnicola elodes (pond snail), and Nephelopsis obscura (leech) was assessed in prairie pothole wetlands treated by air with a tank mixture of $ Rodeo^{®} $, the surfactant X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and the drift retardant Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at a rate recommended for controlling cattails. Laboratory studies were then conducted to determine the acute toxicities of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $, individually and in simulated tank mixtures, to the same invertebrates and to Daphnia magna in reconstituted water representative of these wetlands. There was no difference in the survival of caged invertebrates between treated and reference wetlands after 21 days. Based on nominal concentrations of the formulations, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ (LC50s=2.0–14.1 mg/L) was about 83–136 times more toxic than $ Rodeo^{®} $ (LC50s=218–1216 mg/L) to aquatic invertebrates. Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ killed ≤10% of the animals at 10,000 mg/L and ≤50% of the animals at 28,000 mg/L. Daphnia magna were more sensitive than the other species to X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and the simulated $ Rodeo^{®} $ tank mixture (RTM). The joint toxic action of the RTM was additive for amphipods and midges, greater than additive for leeches, and was less than additive for daphnids. X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ was the major toxic component in the RTM. Binary mixtures of X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at tank mixture and equitoxic ratios also showed additive toxicity to amphipods. The use of $ Rodeo^{®} $ (applied as a tank mixture with X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $) as a management tool in wetlands does not pose an acute hazard to native aquatic invertebrates because the concentrations of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ found to be acutely toxic to these invertebrates were much higher than their expected or measured concentrations in water from wetlands treated with the RTM. Acute Toxicity Invertebrate Community Aquatic Invertebrate Effective Chemical Pond Snail Higgins, K. F. aut Buhl, K. J. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 27(1994), 3 vom: Okt., Seite 392-399 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:27 year:1994 number:3 month:10 pages:392-399 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00213176 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 27 1994 3 10 392-399 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1007/BF00213176 doi (DE-627)OLC207069142X (DE-He213)BF00213176-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Henry, C. J. verfasserin aut Acute toxicity and hazard assessment of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ to aquatic invertebrates 1994 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1994 Abstract The herbicide $ Rodeo^{®} $ provides waterfowl managers with an effective chemical tool for creating open water habitats in wetlands if its use does not adversely affect native invertebrate communities. The survival of caged Chironomus spp. (midge), Hyalella azteca (amphipod), Stagnicola elodes (pond snail), and Nephelopsis obscura (leech) was assessed in prairie pothole wetlands treated by air with a tank mixture of $ Rodeo^{®} $, the surfactant X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and the drift retardant Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at a rate recommended for controlling cattails. Laboratory studies were then conducted to determine the acute toxicities of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $, individually and in simulated tank mixtures, to the same invertebrates and to Daphnia magna in reconstituted water representative of these wetlands. There was no difference in the survival of caged invertebrates between treated and reference wetlands after 21 days. Based on nominal concentrations of the formulations, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ (LC50s=2.0–14.1 mg/L) was about 83–136 times more toxic than $ Rodeo^{®} $ (LC50s=218–1216 mg/L) to aquatic invertebrates. Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ killed ≤10% of the animals at 10,000 mg/L and ≤50% of the animals at 28,000 mg/L. Daphnia magna were more sensitive than the other species to X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and the simulated $ Rodeo^{®} $ tank mixture (RTM). The joint toxic action of the RTM was additive for amphipods and midges, greater than additive for leeches, and was less than additive for daphnids. X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ was the major toxic component in the RTM. Binary mixtures of X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at tank mixture and equitoxic ratios also showed additive toxicity to amphipods. The use of $ Rodeo^{®} $ (applied as a tank mixture with X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $) as a management tool in wetlands does not pose an acute hazard to native aquatic invertebrates because the concentrations of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ found to be acutely toxic to these invertebrates were much higher than their expected or measured concentrations in water from wetlands treated with the RTM. Acute Toxicity Invertebrate Community Aquatic Invertebrate Effective Chemical Pond Snail Higgins, K. F. aut Buhl, K. J. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 27(1994), 3 vom: Okt., Seite 392-399 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:27 year:1994 number:3 month:10 pages:392-399 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00213176 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 27 1994 3 10 392-399 |
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10.1007/BF00213176 doi (DE-627)OLC207069142X (DE-He213)BF00213176-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Henry, C. J. verfasserin aut Acute toxicity and hazard assessment of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ to aquatic invertebrates 1994 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1994 Abstract The herbicide $ Rodeo^{®} $ provides waterfowl managers with an effective chemical tool for creating open water habitats in wetlands if its use does not adversely affect native invertebrate communities. The survival of caged Chironomus spp. (midge), Hyalella azteca (amphipod), Stagnicola elodes (pond snail), and Nephelopsis obscura (leech) was assessed in prairie pothole wetlands treated by air with a tank mixture of $ Rodeo^{®} $, the surfactant X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and the drift retardant Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at a rate recommended for controlling cattails. Laboratory studies were then conducted to determine the acute toxicities of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $, individually and in simulated tank mixtures, to the same invertebrates and to Daphnia magna in reconstituted water representative of these wetlands. There was no difference in the survival of caged invertebrates between treated and reference wetlands after 21 days. Based on nominal concentrations of the formulations, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ (LC50s=2.0–14.1 mg/L) was about 83–136 times more toxic than $ Rodeo^{®} $ (LC50s=218–1216 mg/L) to aquatic invertebrates. Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ killed ≤10% of the animals at 10,000 mg/L and ≤50% of the animals at 28,000 mg/L. Daphnia magna were more sensitive than the other species to X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and the simulated $ Rodeo^{®} $ tank mixture (RTM). The joint toxic action of the RTM was additive for amphipods and midges, greater than additive for leeches, and was less than additive for daphnids. X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ was the major toxic component in the RTM. Binary mixtures of X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at tank mixture and equitoxic ratios also showed additive toxicity to amphipods. The use of $ Rodeo^{®} $ (applied as a tank mixture with X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $) as a management tool in wetlands does not pose an acute hazard to native aquatic invertebrates because the concentrations of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ found to be acutely toxic to these invertebrates were much higher than their expected or measured concentrations in water from wetlands treated with the RTM. Acute Toxicity Invertebrate Community Aquatic Invertebrate Effective Chemical Pond Snail Higgins, K. F. aut Buhl, K. J. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 27(1994), 3 vom: Okt., Seite 392-399 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:27 year:1994 number:3 month:10 pages:392-399 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00213176 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 27 1994 3 10 392-399 |
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Henry, C. J. |
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Henry, C. J. ddc 333.7 misc Acute Toxicity misc Invertebrate Community misc Aquatic Invertebrate misc Effective Chemical misc Pond Snail Acute toxicity and hazard assessment of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ to aquatic invertebrates |
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Acute toxicity and hazard assessment of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ to aquatic invertebrates |
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acute toxicity and hazard assessment of $ rodeo^{®} $, x-77 $ spreader^{®} $, and chem-$ trol^{®} $ to aquatic invertebrates |
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Acute toxicity and hazard assessment of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ to aquatic invertebrates |
| abstract |
Abstract The herbicide $ Rodeo^{®} $ provides waterfowl managers with an effective chemical tool for creating open water habitats in wetlands if its use does not adversely affect native invertebrate communities. The survival of caged Chironomus spp. (midge), Hyalella azteca (amphipod), Stagnicola elodes (pond snail), and Nephelopsis obscura (leech) was assessed in prairie pothole wetlands treated by air with a tank mixture of $ Rodeo^{®} $, the surfactant X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and the drift retardant Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at a rate recommended for controlling cattails. Laboratory studies were then conducted to determine the acute toxicities of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $, individually and in simulated tank mixtures, to the same invertebrates and to Daphnia magna in reconstituted water representative of these wetlands. There was no difference in the survival of caged invertebrates between treated and reference wetlands after 21 days. Based on nominal concentrations of the formulations, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ (LC50s=2.0–14.1 mg/L) was about 83–136 times more toxic than $ Rodeo^{®} $ (LC50s=218–1216 mg/L) to aquatic invertebrates. Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ killed ≤10% of the animals at 10,000 mg/L and ≤50% of the animals at 28,000 mg/L. Daphnia magna were more sensitive than the other species to X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and the simulated $ Rodeo^{®} $ tank mixture (RTM). The joint toxic action of the RTM was additive for amphipods and midges, greater than additive for leeches, and was less than additive for daphnids. X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ was the major toxic component in the RTM. Binary mixtures of X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at tank mixture and equitoxic ratios also showed additive toxicity to amphipods. The use of $ Rodeo^{®} $ (applied as a tank mixture with X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $) as a management tool in wetlands does not pose an acute hazard to native aquatic invertebrates because the concentrations of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ found to be acutely toxic to these invertebrates were much higher than their expected or measured concentrations in water from wetlands treated with the RTM. © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1994 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract The herbicide $ Rodeo^{®} $ provides waterfowl managers with an effective chemical tool for creating open water habitats in wetlands if its use does not adversely affect native invertebrate communities. The survival of caged Chironomus spp. (midge), Hyalella azteca (amphipod), Stagnicola elodes (pond snail), and Nephelopsis obscura (leech) was assessed in prairie pothole wetlands treated by air with a tank mixture of $ Rodeo^{®} $, the surfactant X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and the drift retardant Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at a rate recommended for controlling cattails. Laboratory studies were then conducted to determine the acute toxicities of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $, individually and in simulated tank mixtures, to the same invertebrates and to Daphnia magna in reconstituted water representative of these wetlands. There was no difference in the survival of caged invertebrates between treated and reference wetlands after 21 days. Based on nominal concentrations of the formulations, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ (LC50s=2.0–14.1 mg/L) was about 83–136 times more toxic than $ Rodeo^{®} $ (LC50s=218–1216 mg/L) to aquatic invertebrates. Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ killed ≤10% of the animals at 10,000 mg/L and ≤50% of the animals at 28,000 mg/L. Daphnia magna were more sensitive than the other species to X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and the simulated $ Rodeo^{®} $ tank mixture (RTM). The joint toxic action of the RTM was additive for amphipods and midges, greater than additive for leeches, and was less than additive for daphnids. X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ was the major toxic component in the RTM. Binary mixtures of X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at tank mixture and equitoxic ratios also showed additive toxicity to amphipods. The use of $ Rodeo^{®} $ (applied as a tank mixture with X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $) as a management tool in wetlands does not pose an acute hazard to native aquatic invertebrates because the concentrations of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ found to be acutely toxic to these invertebrates were much higher than their expected or measured concentrations in water from wetlands treated with the RTM. © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1994 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The herbicide $ Rodeo^{®} $ provides waterfowl managers with an effective chemical tool for creating open water habitats in wetlands if its use does not adversely affect native invertebrate communities. The survival of caged Chironomus spp. (midge), Hyalella azteca (amphipod), Stagnicola elodes (pond snail), and Nephelopsis obscura (leech) was assessed in prairie pothole wetlands treated by air with a tank mixture of $ Rodeo^{®} $, the surfactant X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and the drift retardant Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at a rate recommended for controlling cattails. Laboratory studies were then conducted to determine the acute toxicities of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $, individually and in simulated tank mixtures, to the same invertebrates and to Daphnia magna in reconstituted water representative of these wetlands. There was no difference in the survival of caged invertebrates between treated and reference wetlands after 21 days. Based on nominal concentrations of the formulations, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ (LC50s=2.0–14.1 mg/L) was about 83–136 times more toxic than $ Rodeo^{®} $ (LC50s=218–1216 mg/L) to aquatic invertebrates. Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ killed ≤10% of the animals at 10,000 mg/L and ≤50% of the animals at 28,000 mg/L. Daphnia magna were more sensitive than the other species to X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and the simulated $ Rodeo^{®} $ tank mixture (RTM). The joint toxic action of the RTM was additive for amphipods and midges, greater than additive for leeches, and was less than additive for daphnids. X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ was the major toxic component in the RTM. Binary mixtures of X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at tank mixture and equitoxic ratios also showed additive toxicity to amphipods. The use of $ Rodeo^{®} $ (applied as a tank mixture with X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $) as a management tool in wetlands does not pose an acute hazard to native aquatic invertebrates because the concentrations of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ found to be acutely toxic to these invertebrates were much higher than their expected or measured concentrations in water from wetlands treated with the RTM. © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1994 |
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The survival of caged Chironomus spp. (midge), Hyalella azteca (amphipod), Stagnicola elodes (pond snail), and Nephelopsis obscura (leech) was assessed in prairie pothole wetlands treated by air with a tank mixture of $ Rodeo^{®} $, the surfactant X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and the drift retardant Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at a rate recommended for controlling cattails. Laboratory studies were then conducted to determine the acute toxicities of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $, individually and in simulated tank mixtures, to the same invertebrates and to Daphnia magna in reconstituted water representative of these wetlands. There was no difference in the survival of caged invertebrates between treated and reference wetlands after 21 days. Based on nominal concentrations of the formulations, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ (LC50s=2.0–14.1 mg/L) was about 83–136 times more toxic than $ Rodeo^{®} $ (LC50s=218–1216 mg/L) to aquatic invertebrates. Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ killed ≤10% of the animals at 10,000 mg/L and ≤50% of the animals at 28,000 mg/L. Daphnia magna were more sensitive than the other species to X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and the simulated $ Rodeo^{®} $ tank mixture (RTM). The joint toxic action of the RTM was additive for amphipods and midges, greater than additive for leeches, and was less than additive for daphnids. X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ was the major toxic component in the RTM. Binary mixtures of X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, $ Rodeo^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ at tank mixture and equitoxic ratios also showed additive toxicity to amphipods. The use of $ Rodeo^{®} $ (applied as a tank mixture with X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $ and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $) as a management tool in wetlands does not pose an acute hazard to native aquatic invertebrates because the concentrations of $ Rodeo^{®} $, X-77 $ Spreader^{®} $, and Chem-$ Trol^{®} $ found to be acutely toxic to these invertebrates were much higher than their expected or measured concentrations in water from wetlands treated with the RTM.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Acute Toxicity</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Invertebrate Community</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Aquatic Invertebrate</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Effective Chemical</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Pond Snail</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Higgins, K. F.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Buhl, K. J.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer-Verlag, 1973</subfield><subfield code="g">27(1994), 3 vom: Okt., Seite 392-399</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)129397725</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)185986-9</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-576)01478100X</subfield><subfield code="x">0090-4341</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:27</subfield><subfield code="g">year:1994</subfield><subfield code="g">number:3</subfield><subfield code="g">month:10</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:392-399</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="1"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00213176</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_OLC</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OLC-UMW</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OLC-PHA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OLC-DE-84</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_130</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_154</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_252</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_601</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2360</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4103</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4219</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">27</subfield><subfield code="j">1994</subfield><subfield code="e">3</subfield><subfield code="c">10</subfield><subfield code="h">392-399</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
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