Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane
Abstract. The possibilities to apply personal ambient air monitoring by diffusive sampling and biological exposure monitoring by urinalysis for 2-bromopropane or its metabolites were explored. The abilities of carbon cloth to adsorb 2-bromopropane was examined by experimental vapor exposure followed...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Kawai, T. [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
1997 |
|---|
| Schlagwörter: |
|---|
| Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1997 |
|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology - Springer-Verlag, 1973, 33(1997), 1 vom: Juli, Seite 23-28 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:33 ; year:1997 ; number:1 ; month:07 ; pages:23-28 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s002449900218 |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
OLC2070695611 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | OLC2070695611 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20230324032641.0 | ||
| 007 | tu | ||
| 008 | 200819s1997 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s002449900218 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)OLC2070695611 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-He213)s002449900218-p | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 082 | 0 | 4 | |a 333.7 |a 610 |q VZ |
| 100 | 1 | |a Kawai, T. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane |
| 264 | 1 | |c 1997 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Band |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1997 | ||
| 520 | |a Abstract. The possibilities to apply personal ambient air monitoring by diffusive sampling and biological exposure monitoring by urinalysis for 2-bromopropane or its metabolites were explored. The abilities of carbon cloth to adsorb 2-bromopropane was examined by experimental vapor exposure followed by solvent extraction and FID-GC. Urine from factory workers and rats exposed to 2-bromopropane were analyzed for 2-bromopropane, acetone and isopropyl alcohol by FID-GC, and for bromide ion by ECD-GC after chemical methylation. Carbon cloth adsorbed 2-bromopropane in a manner linearly related to exposures up to 1500 mg/$ m^{3} $ and to 8 h. The adsorption could quantitatively detect a 15 min peak exposure at 3,000 mg/$ m^{3} $. In rat experiments, analyses of urine samples collected over a 4-h period after termination of a 4-h exposure to 2-bromopropane at 500, 1,000 or 1,500 mg/$ m^{3} $ showed that acetone and bromide ion were excreted dose-dependently. Essentially, no 2-bromopropane or isopropyl alcohol was detected. When the analytical methods were applied to urine samples from 5 male workers exposed to 2-bromopropane at a low level (3 mg/$ m^{3} $ as a geometric mean), acetone and bromide ion levels were within respective normal ranges in four cases, but were higher than the upper limits of the normal ranges in the fifth case of a foreman who probably had the highest exposure. Thus, diffusive sampling is applicable to monitor exposure to 2-bromopropane. Urinalysis for acetone and bromide ion in combination appears to be a promising selective tool for biological monitoring of occupational exposure to 2-bromopropane. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Isopropyl Alcohol | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Urine Sample | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Solvent Extraction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Carbon Cloth | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Factory Worker | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Okada, Y. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Odachi, T. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Horiguchi, S. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Z.-W. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Moon, C.-S. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ikeda, M. |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology |d Springer-Verlag, 1973 |g 33(1997), 1 vom: Juli, Seite 23-28 |w (DE-627)129397725 |w (DE-600)185986-9 |w (DE-576)01478100X |x 0090-4341 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:33 |g year:1997 |g number:1 |g month:07 |g pages:23-28 |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900218 |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a SYSFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_OLC | ||
| 912 | |a SSG-OLC-UMW | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_11 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_21 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_22 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_23 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_31 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_69 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_70 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_130 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_154 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_252 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_601 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2006 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2018 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2021 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2360 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4012 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4035 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4219 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4277 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4307 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4313 | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 33 |j 1997 |e 1 |c 07 |h 23-28 | ||
| author_variant |
t k tk y o yo t o to s h sh z w z zwz c s m csm m i mi |
|---|---|
| matchkey_str |
article:00904341:1997----::ifsvsmlnadilgcloioi |
| hierarchy_sort_str |
1997 |
| publishDate |
1997 |
| allfields |
10.1007/s002449900218 doi (DE-627)OLC2070695611 (DE-He213)s002449900218-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Kawai, T. verfasserin aut Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane 1997 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1997 Abstract. The possibilities to apply personal ambient air monitoring by diffusive sampling and biological exposure monitoring by urinalysis for 2-bromopropane or its metabolites were explored. The abilities of carbon cloth to adsorb 2-bromopropane was examined by experimental vapor exposure followed by solvent extraction and FID-GC. Urine from factory workers and rats exposed to 2-bromopropane were analyzed for 2-bromopropane, acetone and isopropyl alcohol by FID-GC, and for bromide ion by ECD-GC after chemical methylation. Carbon cloth adsorbed 2-bromopropane in a manner linearly related to exposures up to 1500 mg/$ m^{3} $ and to 8 h. The adsorption could quantitatively detect a 15 min peak exposure at 3,000 mg/$ m^{3} $. In rat experiments, analyses of urine samples collected over a 4-h period after termination of a 4-h exposure to 2-bromopropane at 500, 1,000 or 1,500 mg/$ m^{3} $ showed that acetone and bromide ion were excreted dose-dependently. Essentially, no 2-bromopropane or isopropyl alcohol was detected. When the analytical methods were applied to urine samples from 5 male workers exposed to 2-bromopropane at a low level (3 mg/$ m^{3} $ as a geometric mean), acetone and bromide ion levels were within respective normal ranges in four cases, but were higher than the upper limits of the normal ranges in the fifth case of a foreman who probably had the highest exposure. Thus, diffusive sampling is applicable to monitor exposure to 2-bromopropane. Urinalysis for acetone and bromide ion in combination appears to be a promising selective tool for biological monitoring of occupational exposure to 2-bromopropane. Isopropyl Alcohol Urine Sample Solvent Extraction Carbon Cloth Factory Worker Okada, Y. aut Odachi, T. aut Horiguchi, S. aut Zhang, Z.-W. aut Moon, C.-S. aut Ikeda, M. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 33(1997), 1 vom: Juli, Seite 23-28 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:33 year:1997 number:1 month:07 pages:23-28 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900218 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 33 1997 1 07 23-28 |
| spelling |
10.1007/s002449900218 doi (DE-627)OLC2070695611 (DE-He213)s002449900218-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Kawai, T. verfasserin aut Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane 1997 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1997 Abstract. The possibilities to apply personal ambient air monitoring by diffusive sampling and biological exposure monitoring by urinalysis for 2-bromopropane or its metabolites were explored. The abilities of carbon cloth to adsorb 2-bromopropane was examined by experimental vapor exposure followed by solvent extraction and FID-GC. Urine from factory workers and rats exposed to 2-bromopropane were analyzed for 2-bromopropane, acetone and isopropyl alcohol by FID-GC, and for bromide ion by ECD-GC after chemical methylation. Carbon cloth adsorbed 2-bromopropane in a manner linearly related to exposures up to 1500 mg/$ m^{3} $ and to 8 h. The adsorption could quantitatively detect a 15 min peak exposure at 3,000 mg/$ m^{3} $. In rat experiments, analyses of urine samples collected over a 4-h period after termination of a 4-h exposure to 2-bromopropane at 500, 1,000 or 1,500 mg/$ m^{3} $ showed that acetone and bromide ion were excreted dose-dependently. Essentially, no 2-bromopropane or isopropyl alcohol was detected. When the analytical methods were applied to urine samples from 5 male workers exposed to 2-bromopropane at a low level (3 mg/$ m^{3} $ as a geometric mean), acetone and bromide ion levels were within respective normal ranges in four cases, but were higher than the upper limits of the normal ranges in the fifth case of a foreman who probably had the highest exposure. Thus, diffusive sampling is applicable to monitor exposure to 2-bromopropane. Urinalysis for acetone and bromide ion in combination appears to be a promising selective tool for biological monitoring of occupational exposure to 2-bromopropane. Isopropyl Alcohol Urine Sample Solvent Extraction Carbon Cloth Factory Worker Okada, Y. aut Odachi, T. aut Horiguchi, S. aut Zhang, Z.-W. aut Moon, C.-S. aut Ikeda, M. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 33(1997), 1 vom: Juli, Seite 23-28 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:33 year:1997 number:1 month:07 pages:23-28 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900218 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 33 1997 1 07 23-28 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/s002449900218 doi (DE-627)OLC2070695611 (DE-He213)s002449900218-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Kawai, T. verfasserin aut Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane 1997 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1997 Abstract. The possibilities to apply personal ambient air monitoring by diffusive sampling and biological exposure monitoring by urinalysis for 2-bromopropane or its metabolites were explored. The abilities of carbon cloth to adsorb 2-bromopropane was examined by experimental vapor exposure followed by solvent extraction and FID-GC. Urine from factory workers and rats exposed to 2-bromopropane were analyzed for 2-bromopropane, acetone and isopropyl alcohol by FID-GC, and for bromide ion by ECD-GC after chemical methylation. Carbon cloth adsorbed 2-bromopropane in a manner linearly related to exposures up to 1500 mg/$ m^{3} $ and to 8 h. The adsorption could quantitatively detect a 15 min peak exposure at 3,000 mg/$ m^{3} $. In rat experiments, analyses of urine samples collected over a 4-h period after termination of a 4-h exposure to 2-bromopropane at 500, 1,000 or 1,500 mg/$ m^{3} $ showed that acetone and bromide ion were excreted dose-dependently. Essentially, no 2-bromopropane or isopropyl alcohol was detected. When the analytical methods were applied to urine samples from 5 male workers exposed to 2-bromopropane at a low level (3 mg/$ m^{3} $ as a geometric mean), acetone and bromide ion levels were within respective normal ranges in four cases, but were higher than the upper limits of the normal ranges in the fifth case of a foreman who probably had the highest exposure. Thus, diffusive sampling is applicable to monitor exposure to 2-bromopropane. Urinalysis for acetone and bromide ion in combination appears to be a promising selective tool for biological monitoring of occupational exposure to 2-bromopropane. Isopropyl Alcohol Urine Sample Solvent Extraction Carbon Cloth Factory Worker Okada, Y. aut Odachi, T. aut Horiguchi, S. aut Zhang, Z.-W. aut Moon, C.-S. aut Ikeda, M. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 33(1997), 1 vom: Juli, Seite 23-28 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:33 year:1997 number:1 month:07 pages:23-28 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900218 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 33 1997 1 07 23-28 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s002449900218 doi (DE-627)OLC2070695611 (DE-He213)s002449900218-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Kawai, T. verfasserin aut Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane 1997 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1997 Abstract. The possibilities to apply personal ambient air monitoring by diffusive sampling and biological exposure monitoring by urinalysis for 2-bromopropane or its metabolites were explored. The abilities of carbon cloth to adsorb 2-bromopropane was examined by experimental vapor exposure followed by solvent extraction and FID-GC. Urine from factory workers and rats exposed to 2-bromopropane were analyzed for 2-bromopropane, acetone and isopropyl alcohol by FID-GC, and for bromide ion by ECD-GC after chemical methylation. Carbon cloth adsorbed 2-bromopropane in a manner linearly related to exposures up to 1500 mg/$ m^{3} $ and to 8 h. The adsorption could quantitatively detect a 15 min peak exposure at 3,000 mg/$ m^{3} $. In rat experiments, analyses of urine samples collected over a 4-h period after termination of a 4-h exposure to 2-bromopropane at 500, 1,000 or 1,500 mg/$ m^{3} $ showed that acetone and bromide ion were excreted dose-dependently. Essentially, no 2-bromopropane or isopropyl alcohol was detected. When the analytical methods were applied to urine samples from 5 male workers exposed to 2-bromopropane at a low level (3 mg/$ m^{3} $ as a geometric mean), acetone and bromide ion levels were within respective normal ranges in four cases, but were higher than the upper limits of the normal ranges in the fifth case of a foreman who probably had the highest exposure. Thus, diffusive sampling is applicable to monitor exposure to 2-bromopropane. Urinalysis for acetone and bromide ion in combination appears to be a promising selective tool for biological monitoring of occupational exposure to 2-bromopropane. Isopropyl Alcohol Urine Sample Solvent Extraction Carbon Cloth Factory Worker Okada, Y. aut Odachi, T. aut Horiguchi, S. aut Zhang, Z.-W. aut Moon, C.-S. aut Ikeda, M. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 33(1997), 1 vom: Juli, Seite 23-28 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:33 year:1997 number:1 month:07 pages:23-28 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900218 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 33 1997 1 07 23-28 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s002449900218 doi (DE-627)OLC2070695611 (DE-He213)s002449900218-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 610 VZ Kawai, T. verfasserin aut Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane 1997 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1997 Abstract. The possibilities to apply personal ambient air monitoring by diffusive sampling and biological exposure monitoring by urinalysis for 2-bromopropane or its metabolites were explored. The abilities of carbon cloth to adsorb 2-bromopropane was examined by experimental vapor exposure followed by solvent extraction and FID-GC. Urine from factory workers and rats exposed to 2-bromopropane were analyzed for 2-bromopropane, acetone and isopropyl alcohol by FID-GC, and for bromide ion by ECD-GC after chemical methylation. Carbon cloth adsorbed 2-bromopropane in a manner linearly related to exposures up to 1500 mg/$ m^{3} $ and to 8 h. The adsorption could quantitatively detect a 15 min peak exposure at 3,000 mg/$ m^{3} $. In rat experiments, analyses of urine samples collected over a 4-h period after termination of a 4-h exposure to 2-bromopropane at 500, 1,000 or 1,500 mg/$ m^{3} $ showed that acetone and bromide ion were excreted dose-dependently. Essentially, no 2-bromopropane or isopropyl alcohol was detected. When the analytical methods were applied to urine samples from 5 male workers exposed to 2-bromopropane at a low level (3 mg/$ m^{3} $ as a geometric mean), acetone and bromide ion levels were within respective normal ranges in four cases, but were higher than the upper limits of the normal ranges in the fifth case of a foreman who probably had the highest exposure. Thus, diffusive sampling is applicable to monitor exposure to 2-bromopropane. Urinalysis for acetone and bromide ion in combination appears to be a promising selective tool for biological monitoring of occupational exposure to 2-bromopropane. Isopropyl Alcohol Urine Sample Solvent Extraction Carbon Cloth Factory Worker Okada, Y. aut Odachi, T. aut Horiguchi, S. aut Zhang, Z.-W. aut Moon, C.-S. aut Ikeda, M. aut Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Springer-Verlag, 1973 33(1997), 1 vom: Juli, Seite 23-28 (DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X 0090-4341 nnns volume:33 year:1997 number:1 month:07 pages:23-28 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900218 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 AR 33 1997 1 07 23-28 |
| language |
English |
| source |
Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 33(1997), 1 vom: Juli, Seite 23-28 volume:33 year:1997 number:1 month:07 pages:23-28 |
| sourceStr |
Enthalten in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 33(1997), 1 vom: Juli, Seite 23-28 volume:33 year:1997 number:1 month:07 pages:23-28 |
| format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
| institution |
findex.gbv.de |
| topic_facet |
Isopropyl Alcohol Urine Sample Solvent Extraction Carbon Cloth Factory Worker |
| dewey-raw |
333.7 |
| isfreeaccess_bool |
false |
| container_title |
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology |
| authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Kawai, T. @@aut@@ Okada, Y. @@aut@@ Odachi, T. @@aut@@ Horiguchi, S. @@aut@@ Zhang, Z.-W. @@aut@@ Moon, C.-S. @@aut@@ Ikeda, M. @@aut@@ |
| publishDateDaySort_date |
1997-07-01T00:00:00Z |
| hierarchy_top_id |
129397725 |
| dewey-sort |
3333.7 |
| id |
OLC2070695611 |
| language_de |
englisch |
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">OLC2070695611</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230324032641.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">tu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">200819s1997 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s002449900218</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)OLC2070695611</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-He213)s002449900218-p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">333.7</subfield><subfield code="a">610</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kawai, T.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">1997</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen</subfield><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Band</subfield><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1997</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract. The possibilities to apply personal ambient air monitoring by diffusive sampling and biological exposure monitoring by urinalysis for 2-bromopropane or its metabolites were explored. The abilities of carbon cloth to adsorb 2-bromopropane was examined by experimental vapor exposure followed by solvent extraction and FID-GC. Urine from factory workers and rats exposed to 2-bromopropane were analyzed for 2-bromopropane, acetone and isopropyl alcohol by FID-GC, and for bromide ion by ECD-GC after chemical methylation. Carbon cloth adsorbed 2-bromopropane in a manner linearly related to exposures up to 1500 mg/$ m^{3} $ and to 8 h. The adsorption could quantitatively detect a 15 min peak exposure at 3,000 mg/$ m^{3} $. In rat experiments, analyses of urine samples collected over a 4-h period after termination of a 4-h exposure to 2-bromopropane at 500, 1,000 or 1,500 mg/$ m^{3} $ showed that acetone and bromide ion were excreted dose-dependently. Essentially, no 2-bromopropane or isopropyl alcohol was detected. When the analytical methods were applied to urine samples from 5 male workers exposed to 2-bromopropane at a low level (3 mg/$ m^{3} $ as a geometric mean), acetone and bromide ion levels were within respective normal ranges in four cases, but were higher than the upper limits of the normal ranges in the fifth case of a foreman who probably had the highest exposure. Thus, diffusive sampling is applicable to monitor exposure to 2-bromopropane. Urinalysis for acetone and bromide ion in combination appears to be a promising selective tool for biological monitoring of occupational exposure to 2-bromopropane.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Isopropyl Alcohol</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Urine Sample</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Solvent Extraction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Carbon Cloth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Factory Worker</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Okada, Y.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Odachi, T.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Horiguchi, S.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zhang, Z.-W.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Moon, C.-S.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ikeda, M.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer-Verlag, 1973</subfield><subfield code="g">33(1997), 1 vom: Juli, Seite 23-28</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)129397725</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)185986-9</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-576)01478100X</subfield><subfield code="x">0090-4341</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:33</subfield><subfield code="g">year:1997</subfield><subfield code="g">number:1</subfield><subfield code="g">month:07</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:23-28</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="1"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900218</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_OLC</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OLC-UMW</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_130</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_154</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_252</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_601</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2360</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4219</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4277</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">33</subfield><subfield code="j">1997</subfield><subfield code="e">1</subfield><subfield code="c">07</subfield><subfield code="h">23-28</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| author |
Kawai, T. |
| spellingShingle |
Kawai, T. ddc 333.7 misc Isopropyl Alcohol misc Urine Sample misc Solvent Extraction misc Carbon Cloth misc Factory Worker Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane |
| authorStr |
Kawai, T. |
| ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)129397725 |
| format |
Article |
| dewey-ones |
333 - Economics of land & energy 610 - Medicine & health |
| delete_txt_mv |
keep |
| author_role |
aut aut aut aut aut aut aut |
| collection |
OLC |
| remote_str |
false |
| illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
| issn |
0090-4341 |
| topic_title |
333.7 610 VZ Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane Isopropyl Alcohol Urine Sample Solvent Extraction Carbon Cloth Factory Worker |
| topic |
ddc 333.7 misc Isopropyl Alcohol misc Urine Sample misc Solvent Extraction misc Carbon Cloth misc Factory Worker |
| topic_unstemmed |
ddc 333.7 misc Isopropyl Alcohol misc Urine Sample misc Solvent Extraction misc Carbon Cloth misc Factory Worker |
| topic_browse |
ddc 333.7 misc Isopropyl Alcohol misc Urine Sample misc Solvent Extraction misc Carbon Cloth misc Factory Worker |
| format_facet |
Aufsätze Gedruckte Aufsätze |
| format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
| carriertype_str_mv |
nc |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
129397725 |
| dewey-tens |
330 - Economics 610 - Medicine & health |
| hierarchy_top_title |
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology |
| isfreeaccess_txt |
false |
| familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)129397725 (DE-600)185986-9 (DE-576)01478100X |
| title |
Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane |
| ctrlnum |
(DE-627)OLC2070695611 (DE-He213)s002449900218-p |
| title_full |
Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane |
| author_sort |
Kawai, T. |
| journal |
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology |
| journalStr |
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology |
| lang_code |
eng |
| isOA_bool |
false |
| dewey-hundreds |
300 - Social sciences 600 - Technology |
| recordtype |
marc |
| publishDateSort |
1997 |
| contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
| container_start_page |
23 |
| author_browse |
Kawai, T. Okada, Y. Odachi, T. Horiguchi, S. Zhang, Z.-W. Moon, C.-S. Ikeda, M. |
| container_volume |
33 |
| class |
333.7 610 VZ |
| format_se |
Aufsätze |
| author-letter |
Kawai, T. |
| doi_str_mv |
10.1007/s002449900218 |
| dewey-full |
333.7 610 |
| title_sort |
diffusive sampling and biological monitoring of 2-bromopropane |
| title_auth |
Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane |
| abstract |
Abstract. The possibilities to apply personal ambient air monitoring by diffusive sampling and biological exposure monitoring by urinalysis for 2-bromopropane or its metabolites were explored. The abilities of carbon cloth to adsorb 2-bromopropane was examined by experimental vapor exposure followed by solvent extraction and FID-GC. Urine from factory workers and rats exposed to 2-bromopropane were analyzed for 2-bromopropane, acetone and isopropyl alcohol by FID-GC, and for bromide ion by ECD-GC after chemical methylation. Carbon cloth adsorbed 2-bromopropane in a manner linearly related to exposures up to 1500 mg/$ m^{3} $ and to 8 h. The adsorption could quantitatively detect a 15 min peak exposure at 3,000 mg/$ m^{3} $. In rat experiments, analyses of urine samples collected over a 4-h period after termination of a 4-h exposure to 2-bromopropane at 500, 1,000 or 1,500 mg/$ m^{3} $ showed that acetone and bromide ion were excreted dose-dependently. Essentially, no 2-bromopropane or isopropyl alcohol was detected. When the analytical methods were applied to urine samples from 5 male workers exposed to 2-bromopropane at a low level (3 mg/$ m^{3} $ as a geometric mean), acetone and bromide ion levels were within respective normal ranges in four cases, but were higher than the upper limits of the normal ranges in the fifth case of a foreman who probably had the highest exposure. Thus, diffusive sampling is applicable to monitor exposure to 2-bromopropane. Urinalysis for acetone and bromide ion in combination appears to be a promising selective tool for biological monitoring of occupational exposure to 2-bromopropane. © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1997 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract. The possibilities to apply personal ambient air monitoring by diffusive sampling and biological exposure monitoring by urinalysis for 2-bromopropane or its metabolites were explored. The abilities of carbon cloth to adsorb 2-bromopropane was examined by experimental vapor exposure followed by solvent extraction and FID-GC. Urine from factory workers and rats exposed to 2-bromopropane were analyzed for 2-bromopropane, acetone and isopropyl alcohol by FID-GC, and for bromide ion by ECD-GC after chemical methylation. Carbon cloth adsorbed 2-bromopropane in a manner linearly related to exposures up to 1500 mg/$ m^{3} $ and to 8 h. The adsorption could quantitatively detect a 15 min peak exposure at 3,000 mg/$ m^{3} $. In rat experiments, analyses of urine samples collected over a 4-h period after termination of a 4-h exposure to 2-bromopropane at 500, 1,000 or 1,500 mg/$ m^{3} $ showed that acetone and bromide ion were excreted dose-dependently. Essentially, no 2-bromopropane or isopropyl alcohol was detected. When the analytical methods were applied to urine samples from 5 male workers exposed to 2-bromopropane at a low level (3 mg/$ m^{3} $ as a geometric mean), acetone and bromide ion levels were within respective normal ranges in four cases, but were higher than the upper limits of the normal ranges in the fifth case of a foreman who probably had the highest exposure. Thus, diffusive sampling is applicable to monitor exposure to 2-bromopropane. Urinalysis for acetone and bromide ion in combination appears to be a promising selective tool for biological monitoring of occupational exposure to 2-bromopropane. © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1997 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract. The possibilities to apply personal ambient air monitoring by diffusive sampling and biological exposure monitoring by urinalysis for 2-bromopropane or its metabolites were explored. The abilities of carbon cloth to adsorb 2-bromopropane was examined by experimental vapor exposure followed by solvent extraction and FID-GC. Urine from factory workers and rats exposed to 2-bromopropane were analyzed for 2-bromopropane, acetone and isopropyl alcohol by FID-GC, and for bromide ion by ECD-GC after chemical methylation. Carbon cloth adsorbed 2-bromopropane in a manner linearly related to exposures up to 1500 mg/$ m^{3} $ and to 8 h. The adsorption could quantitatively detect a 15 min peak exposure at 3,000 mg/$ m^{3} $. In rat experiments, analyses of urine samples collected over a 4-h period after termination of a 4-h exposure to 2-bromopropane at 500, 1,000 or 1,500 mg/$ m^{3} $ showed that acetone and bromide ion were excreted dose-dependently. Essentially, no 2-bromopropane or isopropyl alcohol was detected. When the analytical methods were applied to urine samples from 5 male workers exposed to 2-bromopropane at a low level (3 mg/$ m^{3} $ as a geometric mean), acetone and bromide ion levels were within respective normal ranges in four cases, but were higher than the upper limits of the normal ranges in the fifth case of a foreman who probably had the highest exposure. Thus, diffusive sampling is applicable to monitor exposure to 2-bromopropane. Urinalysis for acetone and bromide ion in combination appears to be a promising selective tool for biological monitoring of occupational exposure to 2-bromopropane. © Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1997 |
| collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 |
| container_issue |
1 |
| title_short |
Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane |
| url |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900218 |
| remote_bool |
false |
| author2 |
Okada, Y. Odachi, T. Horiguchi, S. Zhang, Z.-W. Moon, C.-S. Ikeda, M. |
| author2Str |
Okada, Y. Odachi, T. Horiguchi, S. Zhang, Z.-W. Moon, C.-S. Ikeda, M. |
| ppnlink |
129397725 |
| mediatype_str_mv |
n |
| isOA_txt |
false |
| hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
| doi_str |
10.1007/s002449900218 |
| up_date |
2024-07-04T02:02:46.116Z |
| _version_ |
1803612131025747968 |
| fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">OLC2070695611</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230324032641.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">tu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">200819s1997 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s002449900218</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)OLC2070695611</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-He213)s002449900218-p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">333.7</subfield><subfield code="a">610</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kawai, T.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Diffusive Sampling and Biological Monitoring of 2-Bromopropane</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">1997</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen</subfield><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Band</subfield><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1997</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract. The possibilities to apply personal ambient air monitoring by diffusive sampling and biological exposure monitoring by urinalysis for 2-bromopropane or its metabolites were explored. The abilities of carbon cloth to adsorb 2-bromopropane was examined by experimental vapor exposure followed by solvent extraction and FID-GC. Urine from factory workers and rats exposed to 2-bromopropane were analyzed for 2-bromopropane, acetone and isopropyl alcohol by FID-GC, and for bromide ion by ECD-GC after chemical methylation. Carbon cloth adsorbed 2-bromopropane in a manner linearly related to exposures up to 1500 mg/$ m^{3} $ and to 8 h. The adsorption could quantitatively detect a 15 min peak exposure at 3,000 mg/$ m^{3} $. In rat experiments, analyses of urine samples collected over a 4-h period after termination of a 4-h exposure to 2-bromopropane at 500, 1,000 or 1,500 mg/$ m^{3} $ showed that acetone and bromide ion were excreted dose-dependently. Essentially, no 2-bromopropane or isopropyl alcohol was detected. When the analytical methods were applied to urine samples from 5 male workers exposed to 2-bromopropane at a low level (3 mg/$ m^{3} $ as a geometric mean), acetone and bromide ion levels were within respective normal ranges in four cases, but were higher than the upper limits of the normal ranges in the fifth case of a foreman who probably had the highest exposure. Thus, diffusive sampling is applicable to monitor exposure to 2-bromopropane. Urinalysis for acetone and bromide ion in combination appears to be a promising selective tool for biological monitoring of occupational exposure to 2-bromopropane.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Isopropyl Alcohol</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Urine Sample</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Solvent Extraction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Carbon Cloth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Factory Worker</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Okada, Y.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Odachi, T.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Horiguchi, S.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zhang, Z.-W.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Moon, C.-S.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ikeda, M.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer-Verlag, 1973</subfield><subfield code="g">33(1997), 1 vom: Juli, Seite 23-28</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)129397725</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)185986-9</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-576)01478100X</subfield><subfield code="x">0090-4341</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:33</subfield><subfield code="g">year:1997</subfield><subfield code="g">number:1</subfield><subfield code="g">month:07</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:23-28</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="1"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900218</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_OLC</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OLC-UMW</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_130</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_154</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_252</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_601</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2360</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4219</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4277</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">33</subfield><subfield code="j">1997</subfield><subfield code="e">1</subfield><subfield code="c">07</subfield><subfield code="h">23-28</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| score |
7.4017725 |