Pressure-Loss Correlations for Designing Foam Proportioning Systems
Abstract Aspirating and compressed-air foam systems incorporate proportioners or pumps designed to draw a sufficient rate of foam concentrate into the flowing stream of water. The selection of relevant piping follows from the engineering correlations linking the pressure loss with the flow rate of a...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Dlugogorski, Bogdan Z. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2007 |
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Anmerkung: |
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Fire technology - Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers, 1965, 43(2007), 2 vom: 04. Jan., Seite 123-144 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:43 ; year:2007 ; number:2 ; day:04 ; month:01 ; pages:123-144 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10694-006-0003-3 |
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OLC2072757835 |
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520 | |a Abstract Aspirating and compressed-air foam systems incorporate proportioners or pumps designed to draw a sufficient rate of foam concentrate into the flowing stream of water. The selection of relevant piping follows from the engineering correlations linking the pressure loss with the flow rate of a concentrate, for specified temperature (usually 20°C) and pipe size. Undocumented reports exist in industry that such correlations are often inaccurate, resulting in the design of underperforming suppression systems. To illustrate the problem, we introduce two correlations, sourced from industry and developed for the same alcohol-resistant concentrate, which describe, respectively, effective viscosity and pressure loss as functions of flow rate and pipe diameter. We then investigate the internal consistency of each data set. We demonstrate that neither of the data sets displays internal consistency, and suggest possible errors in data processing and unit conversion that might have led to the observed discrepancies. We correct the original data to produce correlations that are internally consistent and are characterised by realistic rheology. We then investigate three other pressure-loss correlations (one for Newtonian and two for non-Newtonian concentrates), obtained from a different manufacturer, to demonstrate the widespread existence of inaccurate correlations in industry. | ||
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10.1007/s10694-006-0003-3 doi (DE-627)OLC2072757835 (DE-He213)s10694-006-0003-3-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 620 VZ Dlugogorski, Bogdan Z. verfasserin aut Pressure-Loss Correlations for Designing Foam Proportioning Systems 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract Aspirating and compressed-air foam systems incorporate proportioners or pumps designed to draw a sufficient rate of foam concentrate into the flowing stream of water. The selection of relevant piping follows from the engineering correlations linking the pressure loss with the flow rate of a concentrate, for specified temperature (usually 20°C) and pipe size. Undocumented reports exist in industry that such correlations are often inaccurate, resulting in the design of underperforming suppression systems. To illustrate the problem, we introduce two correlations, sourced from industry and developed for the same alcohol-resistant concentrate, which describe, respectively, effective viscosity and pressure loss as functions of flow rate and pipe diameter. We then investigate the internal consistency of each data set. We demonstrate that neither of the data sets displays internal consistency, and suggest possible errors in data processing and unit conversion that might have led to the observed discrepancies. We correct the original data to produce correlations that are internally consistent and are characterised by realistic rheology. We then investigate three other pressure-loss correlations (one for Newtonian and two for non-Newtonian concentrates), obtained from a different manufacturer, to demonstrate the widespread existence of inaccurate correlations in industry. Schaefer, Ted H. aut Kennedy, Eric M. aut Enthalten in Fire technology Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers, 1965 43(2007), 2 vom: 04. Jan., Seite 123-144 (DE-627)130411485 (DE-600)622603-6 (DE-576)028033434 0015-2684 nnns volume:43 year:2007 number:2 day:04 month:01 pages:123-144 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-006-0003-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4317 AR 43 2007 2 04 01 123-144 |
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10.1007/s10694-006-0003-3 doi (DE-627)OLC2072757835 (DE-He213)s10694-006-0003-3-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 620 VZ Dlugogorski, Bogdan Z. verfasserin aut Pressure-Loss Correlations for Designing Foam Proportioning Systems 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract Aspirating and compressed-air foam systems incorporate proportioners or pumps designed to draw a sufficient rate of foam concentrate into the flowing stream of water. The selection of relevant piping follows from the engineering correlations linking the pressure loss with the flow rate of a concentrate, for specified temperature (usually 20°C) and pipe size. Undocumented reports exist in industry that such correlations are often inaccurate, resulting in the design of underperforming suppression systems. To illustrate the problem, we introduce two correlations, sourced from industry and developed for the same alcohol-resistant concentrate, which describe, respectively, effective viscosity and pressure loss as functions of flow rate and pipe diameter. We then investigate the internal consistency of each data set. We demonstrate that neither of the data sets displays internal consistency, and suggest possible errors in data processing and unit conversion that might have led to the observed discrepancies. We correct the original data to produce correlations that are internally consistent and are characterised by realistic rheology. We then investigate three other pressure-loss correlations (one for Newtonian and two for non-Newtonian concentrates), obtained from a different manufacturer, to demonstrate the widespread existence of inaccurate correlations in industry. Schaefer, Ted H. aut Kennedy, Eric M. aut Enthalten in Fire technology Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers, 1965 43(2007), 2 vom: 04. Jan., Seite 123-144 (DE-627)130411485 (DE-600)622603-6 (DE-576)028033434 0015-2684 nnns volume:43 year:2007 number:2 day:04 month:01 pages:123-144 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-006-0003-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4317 AR 43 2007 2 04 01 123-144 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/s10694-006-0003-3 doi (DE-627)OLC2072757835 (DE-He213)s10694-006-0003-3-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 620 VZ Dlugogorski, Bogdan Z. verfasserin aut Pressure-Loss Correlations for Designing Foam Proportioning Systems 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract Aspirating and compressed-air foam systems incorporate proportioners or pumps designed to draw a sufficient rate of foam concentrate into the flowing stream of water. The selection of relevant piping follows from the engineering correlations linking the pressure loss with the flow rate of a concentrate, for specified temperature (usually 20°C) and pipe size. Undocumented reports exist in industry that such correlations are often inaccurate, resulting in the design of underperforming suppression systems. To illustrate the problem, we introduce two correlations, sourced from industry and developed for the same alcohol-resistant concentrate, which describe, respectively, effective viscosity and pressure loss as functions of flow rate and pipe diameter. We then investigate the internal consistency of each data set. We demonstrate that neither of the data sets displays internal consistency, and suggest possible errors in data processing and unit conversion that might have led to the observed discrepancies. We correct the original data to produce correlations that are internally consistent and are characterised by realistic rheology. We then investigate three other pressure-loss correlations (one for Newtonian and two for non-Newtonian concentrates), obtained from a different manufacturer, to demonstrate the widespread existence of inaccurate correlations in industry. Schaefer, Ted H. aut Kennedy, Eric M. aut Enthalten in Fire technology Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers, 1965 43(2007), 2 vom: 04. Jan., Seite 123-144 (DE-627)130411485 (DE-600)622603-6 (DE-576)028033434 0015-2684 nnns volume:43 year:2007 number:2 day:04 month:01 pages:123-144 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-006-0003-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4317 AR 43 2007 2 04 01 123-144 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s10694-006-0003-3 doi (DE-627)OLC2072757835 (DE-He213)s10694-006-0003-3-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 620 VZ Dlugogorski, Bogdan Z. verfasserin aut Pressure-Loss Correlations for Designing Foam Proportioning Systems 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract Aspirating and compressed-air foam systems incorporate proportioners or pumps designed to draw a sufficient rate of foam concentrate into the flowing stream of water. The selection of relevant piping follows from the engineering correlations linking the pressure loss with the flow rate of a concentrate, for specified temperature (usually 20°C) and pipe size. Undocumented reports exist in industry that such correlations are often inaccurate, resulting in the design of underperforming suppression systems. To illustrate the problem, we introduce two correlations, sourced from industry and developed for the same alcohol-resistant concentrate, which describe, respectively, effective viscosity and pressure loss as functions of flow rate and pipe diameter. We then investigate the internal consistency of each data set. We demonstrate that neither of the data sets displays internal consistency, and suggest possible errors in data processing and unit conversion that might have led to the observed discrepancies. We correct the original data to produce correlations that are internally consistent and are characterised by realistic rheology. We then investigate three other pressure-loss correlations (one for Newtonian and two for non-Newtonian concentrates), obtained from a different manufacturer, to demonstrate the widespread existence of inaccurate correlations in industry. Schaefer, Ted H. aut Kennedy, Eric M. aut Enthalten in Fire technology Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers, 1965 43(2007), 2 vom: 04. Jan., Seite 123-144 (DE-627)130411485 (DE-600)622603-6 (DE-576)028033434 0015-2684 nnns volume:43 year:2007 number:2 day:04 month:01 pages:123-144 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-006-0003-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4317 AR 43 2007 2 04 01 123-144 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s10694-006-0003-3 doi (DE-627)OLC2072757835 (DE-He213)s10694-006-0003-3-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 620 VZ Dlugogorski, Bogdan Z. verfasserin aut Pressure-Loss Correlations for Designing Foam Proportioning Systems 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract Aspirating and compressed-air foam systems incorporate proportioners or pumps designed to draw a sufficient rate of foam concentrate into the flowing stream of water. The selection of relevant piping follows from the engineering correlations linking the pressure loss with the flow rate of a concentrate, for specified temperature (usually 20°C) and pipe size. Undocumented reports exist in industry that such correlations are often inaccurate, resulting in the design of underperforming suppression systems. To illustrate the problem, we introduce two correlations, sourced from industry and developed for the same alcohol-resistant concentrate, which describe, respectively, effective viscosity and pressure loss as functions of flow rate and pipe diameter. We then investigate the internal consistency of each data set. We demonstrate that neither of the data sets displays internal consistency, and suggest possible errors in data processing and unit conversion that might have led to the observed discrepancies. We correct the original data to produce correlations that are internally consistent and are characterised by realistic rheology. We then investigate three other pressure-loss correlations (one for Newtonian and two for non-Newtonian concentrates), obtained from a different manufacturer, to demonstrate the widespread existence of inaccurate correlations in industry. Schaefer, Ted H. aut Kennedy, Eric M. aut Enthalten in Fire technology Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers, 1965 43(2007), 2 vom: 04. Jan., Seite 123-144 (DE-627)130411485 (DE-600)622603-6 (DE-576)028033434 0015-2684 nnns volume:43 year:2007 number:2 day:04 month:01 pages:123-144 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-006-0003-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4317 AR 43 2007 2 04 01 123-144 |
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abstract |
Abstract Aspirating and compressed-air foam systems incorporate proportioners or pumps designed to draw a sufficient rate of foam concentrate into the flowing stream of water. The selection of relevant piping follows from the engineering correlations linking the pressure loss with the flow rate of a concentrate, for specified temperature (usually 20°C) and pipe size. Undocumented reports exist in industry that such correlations are often inaccurate, resulting in the design of underperforming suppression systems. To illustrate the problem, we introduce two correlations, sourced from industry and developed for the same alcohol-resistant concentrate, which describe, respectively, effective viscosity and pressure loss as functions of flow rate and pipe diameter. We then investigate the internal consistency of each data set. We demonstrate that neither of the data sets displays internal consistency, and suggest possible errors in data processing and unit conversion that might have led to the observed discrepancies. We correct the original data to produce correlations that are internally consistent and are characterised by realistic rheology. We then investigate three other pressure-loss correlations (one for Newtonian and two for non-Newtonian concentrates), obtained from a different manufacturer, to demonstrate the widespread existence of inaccurate correlations in industry. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
abstractGer |
Abstract Aspirating and compressed-air foam systems incorporate proportioners or pumps designed to draw a sufficient rate of foam concentrate into the flowing stream of water. The selection of relevant piping follows from the engineering correlations linking the pressure loss with the flow rate of a concentrate, for specified temperature (usually 20°C) and pipe size. Undocumented reports exist in industry that such correlations are often inaccurate, resulting in the design of underperforming suppression systems. To illustrate the problem, we introduce two correlations, sourced from industry and developed for the same alcohol-resistant concentrate, which describe, respectively, effective viscosity and pressure loss as functions of flow rate and pipe diameter. We then investigate the internal consistency of each data set. We demonstrate that neither of the data sets displays internal consistency, and suggest possible errors in data processing and unit conversion that might have led to the observed discrepancies. We correct the original data to produce correlations that are internally consistent and are characterised by realistic rheology. We then investigate three other pressure-loss correlations (one for Newtonian and two for non-Newtonian concentrates), obtained from a different manufacturer, to demonstrate the widespread existence of inaccurate correlations in industry. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Aspirating and compressed-air foam systems incorporate proportioners or pumps designed to draw a sufficient rate of foam concentrate into the flowing stream of water. The selection of relevant piping follows from the engineering correlations linking the pressure loss with the flow rate of a concentrate, for specified temperature (usually 20°C) and pipe size. Undocumented reports exist in industry that such correlations are often inaccurate, resulting in the design of underperforming suppression systems. To illustrate the problem, we introduce two correlations, sourced from industry and developed for the same alcohol-resistant concentrate, which describe, respectively, effective viscosity and pressure loss as functions of flow rate and pipe diameter. We then investigate the internal consistency of each data set. We demonstrate that neither of the data sets displays internal consistency, and suggest possible errors in data processing and unit conversion that might have led to the observed discrepancies. We correct the original data to produce correlations that are internally consistent and are characterised by realistic rheology. We then investigate three other pressure-loss correlations (one for Newtonian and two for non-Newtonian concentrates), obtained from a different manufacturer, to demonstrate the widespread existence of inaccurate correlations in industry. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
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title_short |
Pressure-Loss Correlations for Designing Foam Proportioning Systems |
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-006-0003-3 |
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Schaefer, Ted H. Kennedy, Eric M. |
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10.1007/s10694-006-0003-3 |
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