Route Choice and Flow Rate in Theatre Evacuation Drills: Analysis of Walking Trajectory Data-Set
Abstract This study analysed evacuees’ movements in three sequentially announced evacuation drills in a theatre to clarify evacuees’ route choice mechanism in an auditorium and to obtain a data-set for the validation of evacuation simulations and egress time calculations. The drills were conducted i...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Imanishi, Mineko [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2018 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s) 2018 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Fire technology - Springer US, 1965, 55(2018), 2 vom: 30. Okt., Seite 569-593 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:55 ; year:2018 ; number:2 ; day:30 ; month:10 ; pages:569-593 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10694-018-0783-2 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2072765277 |
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520 | |a Abstract This study analysed evacuees’ movements in three sequentially announced evacuation drills in a theatre to clarify evacuees’ route choice mechanism in an auditorium and to obtain a data-set for the validation of evacuation simulations and egress time calculations. The drills were conducted in a multi-purpose theatre in Japan over consecutive years, involving approximately 400 –540 occupants aged 6–90. The coordinates of every occupant in the auditorium during the drills were accurately obtained every 0.5 s using the authors’ original software programmes, so that evacuees’ trajectories and walking speeds at each point could be obtained. Thereby, we obtained more than 100,000 data points in total to analyse. The drills were also compared from the point of view of the flow control of the facility’s staff during the evacuation. The results revealed that, while the evacuees in the centre blocks chose the closest aisle from their seats, most of the evacuees in the side blocks chose the wall side aisles. The occupants did not create queues in aisles between seat blocks. They tended to walk along seatways, the narrow spaces between seat rows to get closer to their target exit, rather than stacking in the aisles. In addition, the specific flow at exit doors from the auditorium in a congested situation was ca. 0.96 pers./m/s. | ||
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10.1007/s10694-018-0783-2 doi (DE-627)OLC2072765277 (DE-He213)s10694-018-0783-2-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 620 VZ Imanishi, Mineko verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6315-8521 aut Route Choice and Flow Rate in Theatre Evacuation Drills: Analysis of Walking Trajectory Data-Set 2018 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2018 Abstract This study analysed evacuees’ movements in three sequentially announced evacuation drills in a theatre to clarify evacuees’ route choice mechanism in an auditorium and to obtain a data-set for the validation of evacuation simulations and egress time calculations. The drills were conducted in a multi-purpose theatre in Japan over consecutive years, involving approximately 400 –540 occupants aged 6–90. The coordinates of every occupant in the auditorium during the drills were accurately obtained every 0.5 s using the authors’ original software programmes, so that evacuees’ trajectories and walking speeds at each point could be obtained. Thereby, we obtained more than 100,000 data points in total to analyse. The drills were also compared from the point of view of the flow control of the facility’s staff during the evacuation. The results revealed that, while the evacuees in the centre blocks chose the closest aisle from their seats, most of the evacuees in the side blocks chose the wall side aisles. The occupants did not create queues in aisles between seat blocks. They tended to walk along seatways, the narrow spaces between seat rows to get closer to their target exit, rather than stacking in the aisles. In addition, the specific flow at exit doors from the auditorium in a congested situation was ca. 0.96 pers./m/s. Evacuation Human behaviour Theatre Route choice Walking trajectory Data-set Sano, Tomonori (orcid)0000-0002-9494-3119 aut Enthalten in Fire technology Springer US, 1965 55(2018), 2 vom: 30. Okt., Seite 569-593 (DE-627)130411485 (DE-600)622603-6 (DE-576)028033434 0015-2684 nnns volume:55 year:2018 number:2 day:30 month:10 pages:569-593 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-018-0783-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2014 AR 55 2018 2 30 10 569-593 |
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10.1007/s10694-018-0783-2 doi (DE-627)OLC2072765277 (DE-He213)s10694-018-0783-2-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 620 VZ Imanishi, Mineko verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6315-8521 aut Route Choice and Flow Rate in Theatre Evacuation Drills: Analysis of Walking Trajectory Data-Set 2018 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2018 Abstract This study analysed evacuees’ movements in three sequentially announced evacuation drills in a theatre to clarify evacuees’ route choice mechanism in an auditorium and to obtain a data-set for the validation of evacuation simulations and egress time calculations. The drills were conducted in a multi-purpose theatre in Japan over consecutive years, involving approximately 400 –540 occupants aged 6–90. The coordinates of every occupant in the auditorium during the drills were accurately obtained every 0.5 s using the authors’ original software programmes, so that evacuees’ trajectories and walking speeds at each point could be obtained. Thereby, we obtained more than 100,000 data points in total to analyse. The drills were also compared from the point of view of the flow control of the facility’s staff during the evacuation. The results revealed that, while the evacuees in the centre blocks chose the closest aisle from their seats, most of the evacuees in the side blocks chose the wall side aisles. The occupants did not create queues in aisles between seat blocks. They tended to walk along seatways, the narrow spaces between seat rows to get closer to their target exit, rather than stacking in the aisles. In addition, the specific flow at exit doors from the auditorium in a congested situation was ca. 0.96 pers./m/s. Evacuation Human behaviour Theatre Route choice Walking trajectory Data-set Sano, Tomonori (orcid)0000-0002-9494-3119 aut Enthalten in Fire technology Springer US, 1965 55(2018), 2 vom: 30. Okt., Seite 569-593 (DE-627)130411485 (DE-600)622603-6 (DE-576)028033434 0015-2684 nnns volume:55 year:2018 number:2 day:30 month:10 pages:569-593 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-018-0783-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2014 AR 55 2018 2 30 10 569-593 |
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10.1007/s10694-018-0783-2 doi (DE-627)OLC2072765277 (DE-He213)s10694-018-0783-2-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 620 VZ Imanishi, Mineko verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6315-8521 aut Route Choice and Flow Rate in Theatre Evacuation Drills: Analysis of Walking Trajectory Data-Set 2018 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2018 Abstract This study analysed evacuees’ movements in three sequentially announced evacuation drills in a theatre to clarify evacuees’ route choice mechanism in an auditorium and to obtain a data-set for the validation of evacuation simulations and egress time calculations. The drills were conducted in a multi-purpose theatre in Japan over consecutive years, involving approximately 400 –540 occupants aged 6–90. The coordinates of every occupant in the auditorium during the drills were accurately obtained every 0.5 s using the authors’ original software programmes, so that evacuees’ trajectories and walking speeds at each point could be obtained. Thereby, we obtained more than 100,000 data points in total to analyse. The drills were also compared from the point of view of the flow control of the facility’s staff during the evacuation. The results revealed that, while the evacuees in the centre blocks chose the closest aisle from their seats, most of the evacuees in the side blocks chose the wall side aisles. The occupants did not create queues in aisles between seat blocks. They tended to walk along seatways, the narrow spaces between seat rows to get closer to their target exit, rather than stacking in the aisles. In addition, the specific flow at exit doors from the auditorium in a congested situation was ca. 0.96 pers./m/s. Evacuation Human behaviour Theatre Route choice Walking trajectory Data-set Sano, Tomonori (orcid)0000-0002-9494-3119 aut Enthalten in Fire technology Springer US, 1965 55(2018), 2 vom: 30. Okt., Seite 569-593 (DE-627)130411485 (DE-600)622603-6 (DE-576)028033434 0015-2684 nnns volume:55 year:2018 number:2 day:30 month:10 pages:569-593 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-018-0783-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2014 AR 55 2018 2 30 10 569-593 |
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10.1007/s10694-018-0783-2 doi (DE-627)OLC2072765277 (DE-He213)s10694-018-0783-2-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 620 VZ Imanishi, Mineko verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6315-8521 aut Route Choice and Flow Rate in Theatre Evacuation Drills: Analysis of Walking Trajectory Data-Set 2018 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2018 Abstract This study analysed evacuees’ movements in three sequentially announced evacuation drills in a theatre to clarify evacuees’ route choice mechanism in an auditorium and to obtain a data-set for the validation of evacuation simulations and egress time calculations. The drills were conducted in a multi-purpose theatre in Japan over consecutive years, involving approximately 400 –540 occupants aged 6–90. The coordinates of every occupant in the auditorium during the drills were accurately obtained every 0.5 s using the authors’ original software programmes, so that evacuees’ trajectories and walking speeds at each point could be obtained. Thereby, we obtained more than 100,000 data points in total to analyse. The drills were also compared from the point of view of the flow control of the facility’s staff during the evacuation. The results revealed that, while the evacuees in the centre blocks chose the closest aisle from their seats, most of the evacuees in the side blocks chose the wall side aisles. The occupants did not create queues in aisles between seat blocks. They tended to walk along seatways, the narrow spaces between seat rows to get closer to their target exit, rather than stacking in the aisles. In addition, the specific flow at exit doors from the auditorium in a congested situation was ca. 0.96 pers./m/s. Evacuation Human behaviour Theatre Route choice Walking trajectory Data-set Sano, Tomonori (orcid)0000-0002-9494-3119 aut Enthalten in Fire technology Springer US, 1965 55(2018), 2 vom: 30. Okt., Seite 569-593 (DE-627)130411485 (DE-600)622603-6 (DE-576)028033434 0015-2684 nnns volume:55 year:2018 number:2 day:30 month:10 pages:569-593 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-018-0783-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2014 AR 55 2018 2 30 10 569-593 |
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10.1007/s10694-018-0783-2 doi (DE-627)OLC2072765277 (DE-He213)s10694-018-0783-2-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 620 VZ Imanishi, Mineko verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6315-8521 aut Route Choice and Flow Rate in Theatre Evacuation Drills: Analysis of Walking Trajectory Data-Set 2018 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2018 Abstract This study analysed evacuees’ movements in three sequentially announced evacuation drills in a theatre to clarify evacuees’ route choice mechanism in an auditorium and to obtain a data-set for the validation of evacuation simulations and egress time calculations. The drills were conducted in a multi-purpose theatre in Japan over consecutive years, involving approximately 400 –540 occupants aged 6–90. The coordinates of every occupant in the auditorium during the drills were accurately obtained every 0.5 s using the authors’ original software programmes, so that evacuees’ trajectories and walking speeds at each point could be obtained. Thereby, we obtained more than 100,000 data points in total to analyse. The drills were also compared from the point of view of the flow control of the facility’s staff during the evacuation. The results revealed that, while the evacuees in the centre blocks chose the closest aisle from their seats, most of the evacuees in the side blocks chose the wall side aisles. The occupants did not create queues in aisles between seat blocks. They tended to walk along seatways, the narrow spaces between seat rows to get closer to their target exit, rather than stacking in the aisles. In addition, the specific flow at exit doors from the auditorium in a congested situation was ca. 0.96 pers./m/s. Evacuation Human behaviour Theatre Route choice Walking trajectory Data-set Sano, Tomonori (orcid)0000-0002-9494-3119 aut Enthalten in Fire technology Springer US, 1965 55(2018), 2 vom: 30. Okt., Seite 569-593 (DE-627)130411485 (DE-600)622603-6 (DE-576)028033434 0015-2684 nnns volume:55 year:2018 number:2 day:30 month:10 pages:569-593 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-018-0783-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2014 AR 55 2018 2 30 10 569-593 |
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Route Choice and Flow Rate in Theatre Evacuation Drills: Analysis of Walking Trajectory Data-Set |
abstract |
Abstract This study analysed evacuees’ movements in three sequentially announced evacuation drills in a theatre to clarify evacuees’ route choice mechanism in an auditorium and to obtain a data-set for the validation of evacuation simulations and egress time calculations. The drills were conducted in a multi-purpose theatre in Japan over consecutive years, involving approximately 400 –540 occupants aged 6–90. The coordinates of every occupant in the auditorium during the drills were accurately obtained every 0.5 s using the authors’ original software programmes, so that evacuees’ trajectories and walking speeds at each point could be obtained. Thereby, we obtained more than 100,000 data points in total to analyse. The drills were also compared from the point of view of the flow control of the facility’s staff during the evacuation. The results revealed that, while the evacuees in the centre blocks chose the closest aisle from their seats, most of the evacuees in the side blocks chose the wall side aisles. The occupants did not create queues in aisles between seat blocks. They tended to walk along seatways, the narrow spaces between seat rows to get closer to their target exit, rather than stacking in the aisles. In addition, the specific flow at exit doors from the auditorium in a congested situation was ca. 0.96 pers./m/s. © The Author(s) 2018 |
abstractGer |
Abstract This study analysed evacuees’ movements in three sequentially announced evacuation drills in a theatre to clarify evacuees’ route choice mechanism in an auditorium and to obtain a data-set for the validation of evacuation simulations and egress time calculations. The drills were conducted in a multi-purpose theatre in Japan over consecutive years, involving approximately 400 –540 occupants aged 6–90. The coordinates of every occupant in the auditorium during the drills were accurately obtained every 0.5 s using the authors’ original software programmes, so that evacuees’ trajectories and walking speeds at each point could be obtained. Thereby, we obtained more than 100,000 data points in total to analyse. The drills were also compared from the point of view of the flow control of the facility’s staff during the evacuation. The results revealed that, while the evacuees in the centre blocks chose the closest aisle from their seats, most of the evacuees in the side blocks chose the wall side aisles. The occupants did not create queues in aisles between seat blocks. They tended to walk along seatways, the narrow spaces between seat rows to get closer to their target exit, rather than stacking in the aisles. In addition, the specific flow at exit doors from the auditorium in a congested situation was ca. 0.96 pers./m/s. © The Author(s) 2018 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract This study analysed evacuees’ movements in three sequentially announced evacuation drills in a theatre to clarify evacuees’ route choice mechanism in an auditorium and to obtain a data-set for the validation of evacuation simulations and egress time calculations. The drills were conducted in a multi-purpose theatre in Japan over consecutive years, involving approximately 400 –540 occupants aged 6–90. The coordinates of every occupant in the auditorium during the drills were accurately obtained every 0.5 s using the authors’ original software programmes, so that evacuees’ trajectories and walking speeds at each point could be obtained. Thereby, we obtained more than 100,000 data points in total to analyse. The drills were also compared from the point of view of the flow control of the facility’s staff during the evacuation. The results revealed that, while the evacuees in the centre blocks chose the closest aisle from their seats, most of the evacuees in the side blocks chose the wall side aisles. The occupants did not create queues in aisles between seat blocks. They tended to walk along seatways, the narrow spaces between seat rows to get closer to their target exit, rather than stacking in the aisles. In addition, the specific flow at exit doors from the auditorium in a congested situation was ca. 0.96 pers./m/s. © The Author(s) 2018 |
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container_issue |
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title_short |
Route Choice and Flow Rate in Theatre Evacuation Drills: Analysis of Walking Trajectory Data-Set |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-018-0783-2 |
remote_bool |
false |
author2 |
Sano, Tomonori |
author2Str |
Sano, Tomonori |
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doi_str |
10.1007/s10694-018-0783-2 |
up_date |
2024-07-03T16:06:22.596Z |
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