Contamination of Oxygen-Consuming Organics in the Yellow River of China
Abstract Contamination of oxygen-consuming organics (OCOs) was one of the most serious problems in the Yellow River of China. This study was conducted to analyze monitoring of the data on OCOs contamination for the river in 1980 and during 1992–1999 as well as examining the effect of suspended solid...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Xia, Xinghui [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2005 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Anmerkung: |
© Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2005 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Environmental monitoring and assessment - Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1981, 110(2005), 1-3 vom: Nov., Seite 185-202 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:110 ; year:2005 ; number:1-3 ; month:11 ; pages:185-202 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10661-005-7863-8 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2073718892 |
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520 | |a Abstract Contamination of oxygen-consuming organics (OCOs) was one of the most serious problems in the Yellow River of China. This study was conducted to analyze monitoring of the data on OCOs contamination for the river in 1980 and during 1992–1999 as well as examining the effect of suspended solids (SS) on chemical oxygen demand ($ COD_{Mn} $) and biochemical oxygen demand ($ BOD_{5} $) of river water. Several significant results have arisen from the study. First, $ COD_{Mn} $ and $ BOD_{5} $ of the river water showed an increasing trend from the upper to the lower reaches of the mainstream. $ BOD_{5} $ values of river water in 1992 were significantly higher than those in 1980 and showed an increasing trend during 1992–1999. Second, OCOs in river water of the mainstream was attributed mainly to point sources; the ratio of point to non-point sources of $ BOD_{5} $ was about 2.81. The load from point sources showed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. In contrast, the load from non-point sources manifested a decreasing trend during this period; this was caused by the decreasing trend of SS content in river water. The total load of $ BOD_{5} $ from point and non-point sources displayed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. Third, as the humic substances in SS can hardly be biologically oxidized in natural conditions but can be oxidized by chemical oxidants such as potassium permanganate, $ COD_{Mn} $ was not suitable for being regarded as a parameter reflecting the pollution degree of OCOs in river water with a high SS content. | ||
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10.1007/s10661-005-7863-8 doi (DE-627)OLC2073718892 (DE-He213)s10661-005-7863-8-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Xia, Xinghui verfasserin aut Contamination of Oxygen-Consuming Organics in the Yellow River of China 2005 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2005 Abstract Contamination of oxygen-consuming organics (OCOs) was one of the most serious problems in the Yellow River of China. This study was conducted to analyze monitoring of the data on OCOs contamination for the river in 1980 and during 1992–1999 as well as examining the effect of suspended solids (SS) on chemical oxygen demand ($ COD_{Mn} $) and biochemical oxygen demand ($ BOD_{5} $) of river water. Several significant results have arisen from the study. First, $ COD_{Mn} $ and $ BOD_{5} $ of the river water showed an increasing trend from the upper to the lower reaches of the mainstream. $ BOD_{5} $ values of river water in 1992 were significantly higher than those in 1980 and showed an increasing trend during 1992–1999. Second, OCOs in river water of the mainstream was attributed mainly to point sources; the ratio of point to non-point sources of $ BOD_{5} $ was about 2.81. The load from point sources showed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. In contrast, the load from non-point sources manifested a decreasing trend during this period; this was caused by the decreasing trend of SS content in river water. The total load of $ BOD_{5} $ from point and non-point sources displayed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. Third, as the humic substances in SS can hardly be biologically oxidized in natural conditions but can be oxidized by chemical oxidants such as potassium permanganate, $ COD_{Mn} $ was not suitable for being regarded as a parameter reflecting the pollution degree of OCOs in river water with a high SS content. contamination non-point sources oxygen-consuming organics point sources suspended solids Yellow River Yang, Zhifeng aut Wang, Ran aut Meng, Lihong aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1981 110(2005), 1-3 vom: Nov., Seite 185-202 (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:110 year:2005 number:1-3 month:11 pages:185-202 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-7863-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 110 2005 1-3 11 185-202 |
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10.1007/s10661-005-7863-8 doi (DE-627)OLC2073718892 (DE-He213)s10661-005-7863-8-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Xia, Xinghui verfasserin aut Contamination of Oxygen-Consuming Organics in the Yellow River of China 2005 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2005 Abstract Contamination of oxygen-consuming organics (OCOs) was one of the most serious problems in the Yellow River of China. This study was conducted to analyze monitoring of the data on OCOs contamination for the river in 1980 and during 1992–1999 as well as examining the effect of suspended solids (SS) on chemical oxygen demand ($ COD_{Mn} $) and biochemical oxygen demand ($ BOD_{5} $) of river water. Several significant results have arisen from the study. First, $ COD_{Mn} $ and $ BOD_{5} $ of the river water showed an increasing trend from the upper to the lower reaches of the mainstream. $ BOD_{5} $ values of river water in 1992 were significantly higher than those in 1980 and showed an increasing trend during 1992–1999. Second, OCOs in river water of the mainstream was attributed mainly to point sources; the ratio of point to non-point sources of $ BOD_{5} $ was about 2.81. The load from point sources showed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. In contrast, the load from non-point sources manifested a decreasing trend during this period; this was caused by the decreasing trend of SS content in river water. The total load of $ BOD_{5} $ from point and non-point sources displayed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. Third, as the humic substances in SS can hardly be biologically oxidized in natural conditions but can be oxidized by chemical oxidants such as potassium permanganate, $ COD_{Mn} $ was not suitable for being regarded as a parameter reflecting the pollution degree of OCOs in river water with a high SS content. contamination non-point sources oxygen-consuming organics point sources suspended solids Yellow River Yang, Zhifeng aut Wang, Ran aut Meng, Lihong aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1981 110(2005), 1-3 vom: Nov., Seite 185-202 (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:110 year:2005 number:1-3 month:11 pages:185-202 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-7863-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 110 2005 1-3 11 185-202 |
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10.1007/s10661-005-7863-8 doi (DE-627)OLC2073718892 (DE-He213)s10661-005-7863-8-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Xia, Xinghui verfasserin aut Contamination of Oxygen-Consuming Organics in the Yellow River of China 2005 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2005 Abstract Contamination of oxygen-consuming organics (OCOs) was one of the most serious problems in the Yellow River of China. This study was conducted to analyze monitoring of the data on OCOs contamination for the river in 1980 and during 1992–1999 as well as examining the effect of suspended solids (SS) on chemical oxygen demand ($ COD_{Mn} $) and biochemical oxygen demand ($ BOD_{5} $) of river water. Several significant results have arisen from the study. First, $ COD_{Mn} $ and $ BOD_{5} $ of the river water showed an increasing trend from the upper to the lower reaches of the mainstream. $ BOD_{5} $ values of river water in 1992 were significantly higher than those in 1980 and showed an increasing trend during 1992–1999. Second, OCOs in river water of the mainstream was attributed mainly to point sources; the ratio of point to non-point sources of $ BOD_{5} $ was about 2.81. The load from point sources showed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. In contrast, the load from non-point sources manifested a decreasing trend during this period; this was caused by the decreasing trend of SS content in river water. The total load of $ BOD_{5} $ from point and non-point sources displayed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. Third, as the humic substances in SS can hardly be biologically oxidized in natural conditions but can be oxidized by chemical oxidants such as potassium permanganate, $ COD_{Mn} $ was not suitable for being regarded as a parameter reflecting the pollution degree of OCOs in river water with a high SS content. contamination non-point sources oxygen-consuming organics point sources suspended solids Yellow River Yang, Zhifeng aut Wang, Ran aut Meng, Lihong aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1981 110(2005), 1-3 vom: Nov., Seite 185-202 (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:110 year:2005 number:1-3 month:11 pages:185-202 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-7863-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 110 2005 1-3 11 185-202 |
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10.1007/s10661-005-7863-8 doi (DE-627)OLC2073718892 (DE-He213)s10661-005-7863-8-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Xia, Xinghui verfasserin aut Contamination of Oxygen-Consuming Organics in the Yellow River of China 2005 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2005 Abstract Contamination of oxygen-consuming organics (OCOs) was one of the most serious problems in the Yellow River of China. This study was conducted to analyze monitoring of the data on OCOs contamination for the river in 1980 and during 1992–1999 as well as examining the effect of suspended solids (SS) on chemical oxygen demand ($ COD_{Mn} $) and biochemical oxygen demand ($ BOD_{5} $) of river water. Several significant results have arisen from the study. First, $ COD_{Mn} $ and $ BOD_{5} $ of the river water showed an increasing trend from the upper to the lower reaches of the mainstream. $ BOD_{5} $ values of river water in 1992 were significantly higher than those in 1980 and showed an increasing trend during 1992–1999. Second, OCOs in river water of the mainstream was attributed mainly to point sources; the ratio of point to non-point sources of $ BOD_{5} $ was about 2.81. The load from point sources showed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. In contrast, the load from non-point sources manifested a decreasing trend during this period; this was caused by the decreasing trend of SS content in river water. The total load of $ BOD_{5} $ from point and non-point sources displayed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. Third, as the humic substances in SS can hardly be biologically oxidized in natural conditions but can be oxidized by chemical oxidants such as potassium permanganate, $ COD_{Mn} $ was not suitable for being regarded as a parameter reflecting the pollution degree of OCOs in river water with a high SS content. contamination non-point sources oxygen-consuming organics point sources suspended solids Yellow River Yang, Zhifeng aut Wang, Ran aut Meng, Lihong aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1981 110(2005), 1-3 vom: Nov., Seite 185-202 (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:110 year:2005 number:1-3 month:11 pages:185-202 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-7863-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 110 2005 1-3 11 185-202 |
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10.1007/s10661-005-7863-8 doi (DE-627)OLC2073718892 (DE-He213)s10661-005-7863-8-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Xia, Xinghui verfasserin aut Contamination of Oxygen-Consuming Organics in the Yellow River of China 2005 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2005 Abstract Contamination of oxygen-consuming organics (OCOs) was one of the most serious problems in the Yellow River of China. This study was conducted to analyze monitoring of the data on OCOs contamination for the river in 1980 and during 1992–1999 as well as examining the effect of suspended solids (SS) on chemical oxygen demand ($ COD_{Mn} $) and biochemical oxygen demand ($ BOD_{5} $) of river water. Several significant results have arisen from the study. First, $ COD_{Mn} $ and $ BOD_{5} $ of the river water showed an increasing trend from the upper to the lower reaches of the mainstream. $ BOD_{5} $ values of river water in 1992 were significantly higher than those in 1980 and showed an increasing trend during 1992–1999. Second, OCOs in river water of the mainstream was attributed mainly to point sources; the ratio of point to non-point sources of $ BOD_{5} $ was about 2.81. The load from point sources showed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. In contrast, the load from non-point sources manifested a decreasing trend during this period; this was caused by the decreasing trend of SS content in river water. The total load of $ BOD_{5} $ from point and non-point sources displayed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. Third, as the humic substances in SS can hardly be biologically oxidized in natural conditions but can be oxidized by chemical oxidants such as potassium permanganate, $ COD_{Mn} $ was not suitable for being regarded as a parameter reflecting the pollution degree of OCOs in river water with a high SS content. contamination non-point sources oxygen-consuming organics point sources suspended solids Yellow River Yang, Zhifeng aut Wang, Ran aut Meng, Lihong aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1981 110(2005), 1-3 vom: Nov., Seite 185-202 (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:110 year:2005 number:1-3 month:11 pages:185-202 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-7863-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_154 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 110 2005 1-3 11 185-202 |
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Contamination of Oxygen-Consuming Organics in the Yellow River of China |
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Contamination of Oxygen-Consuming Organics in the Yellow River of China |
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Xia, Xinghui |
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Xia, Xinghui Yang, Zhifeng Wang, Ran Meng, Lihong |
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contamination of oxygen-consuming organics in the yellow river of china |
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Contamination of Oxygen-Consuming Organics in the Yellow River of China |
abstract |
Abstract Contamination of oxygen-consuming organics (OCOs) was one of the most serious problems in the Yellow River of China. This study was conducted to analyze monitoring of the data on OCOs contamination for the river in 1980 and during 1992–1999 as well as examining the effect of suspended solids (SS) on chemical oxygen demand ($ COD_{Mn} $) and biochemical oxygen demand ($ BOD_{5} $) of river water. Several significant results have arisen from the study. First, $ COD_{Mn} $ and $ BOD_{5} $ of the river water showed an increasing trend from the upper to the lower reaches of the mainstream. $ BOD_{5} $ values of river water in 1992 were significantly higher than those in 1980 and showed an increasing trend during 1992–1999. Second, OCOs in river water of the mainstream was attributed mainly to point sources; the ratio of point to non-point sources of $ BOD_{5} $ was about 2.81. The load from point sources showed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. In contrast, the load from non-point sources manifested a decreasing trend during this period; this was caused by the decreasing trend of SS content in river water. The total load of $ BOD_{5} $ from point and non-point sources displayed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. Third, as the humic substances in SS can hardly be biologically oxidized in natural conditions but can be oxidized by chemical oxidants such as potassium permanganate, $ COD_{Mn} $ was not suitable for being regarded as a parameter reflecting the pollution degree of OCOs in river water with a high SS content. © Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2005 |
abstractGer |
Abstract Contamination of oxygen-consuming organics (OCOs) was one of the most serious problems in the Yellow River of China. This study was conducted to analyze monitoring of the data on OCOs contamination for the river in 1980 and during 1992–1999 as well as examining the effect of suspended solids (SS) on chemical oxygen demand ($ COD_{Mn} $) and biochemical oxygen demand ($ BOD_{5} $) of river water. Several significant results have arisen from the study. First, $ COD_{Mn} $ and $ BOD_{5} $ of the river water showed an increasing trend from the upper to the lower reaches of the mainstream. $ BOD_{5} $ values of river water in 1992 were significantly higher than those in 1980 and showed an increasing trend during 1992–1999. Second, OCOs in river water of the mainstream was attributed mainly to point sources; the ratio of point to non-point sources of $ BOD_{5} $ was about 2.81. The load from point sources showed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. In contrast, the load from non-point sources manifested a decreasing trend during this period; this was caused by the decreasing trend of SS content in river water. The total load of $ BOD_{5} $ from point and non-point sources displayed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. Third, as the humic substances in SS can hardly be biologically oxidized in natural conditions but can be oxidized by chemical oxidants such as potassium permanganate, $ COD_{Mn} $ was not suitable for being regarded as a parameter reflecting the pollution degree of OCOs in river water with a high SS content. © Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2005 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Contamination of oxygen-consuming organics (OCOs) was one of the most serious problems in the Yellow River of China. This study was conducted to analyze monitoring of the data on OCOs contamination for the river in 1980 and during 1992–1999 as well as examining the effect of suspended solids (SS) on chemical oxygen demand ($ COD_{Mn} $) and biochemical oxygen demand ($ BOD_{5} $) of river water. Several significant results have arisen from the study. First, $ COD_{Mn} $ and $ BOD_{5} $ of the river water showed an increasing trend from the upper to the lower reaches of the mainstream. $ BOD_{5} $ values of river water in 1992 were significantly higher than those in 1980 and showed an increasing trend during 1992–1999. Second, OCOs in river water of the mainstream was attributed mainly to point sources; the ratio of point to non-point sources of $ BOD_{5} $ was about 2.81. The load from point sources showed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. In contrast, the load from non-point sources manifested a decreasing trend during this period; this was caused by the decreasing trend of SS content in river water. The total load of $ BOD_{5} $ from point and non-point sources displayed an increasing trend during 1992–1998. Third, as the humic substances in SS can hardly be biologically oxidized in natural conditions but can be oxidized by chemical oxidants such as potassium permanganate, $ COD_{Mn} $ was not suitable for being regarded as a parameter reflecting the pollution degree of OCOs in river water with a high SS content. © Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2005 |
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Contamination of Oxygen-Consuming Organics in the Yellow River of China |
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