Forest cover change and fragmentation using Landsat data in Maçka State Forest Enterprise in Turkey
Abstract Monitoring forest cover change and understanding the dynamic of forest cover is increasingly important in sustainable development and management of forest ecosystems. This paper uses remote sensing (RS) techniques to monitor forest cover change in MaçkaState Forest Enterprise (MSFE) located...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Çakir, Günay [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2007 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Environmental monitoring and assessment - Springer Netherlands, 1981, 137(2007), 1-3 vom: 23. Mai, Seite 51-66 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:137 ; year:2007 ; number:1-3 ; day:23 ; month:05 ; pages:51-66 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10661-007-9728-9 |
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OLC207372762X |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Monitoring forest cover change and understanding the dynamic of forest cover is increasingly important in sustainable development and management of forest ecosystems. This paper uses remote sensing (RS) techniques to monitor forest cover change in MaçkaState Forest Enterprise (MSFE) located in NE of Turkey through 1975 to 2000 and then analyses spatial and temporal changes in forest cover by Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and FRAGSTATS™. Forest cover changes were detected from a time series of satellite images of Landsat MSS in 1975, Landsat TM in 1987, and Landsat ETM+ in 2000 using RS and GIS. The results showed that total forest area, productive forest area and degraded forest area increased while broadleaf forest area and non forest area decreased. Mixed forest and degraded forest increased during the first (1975–1987) period, but decreased during the second (1987–2000) period. During the whole study period, the annual forestation rate was 152 ha $ year^{−1} $, equivalent to 0.27% $ year^{−1} $ using the compound-interest-rate formula. The total number of patches increased from 36,204 to 48,092 (33%), and mean size of forest patch (MPS) decreased from 2.8 ha to 2.1 ha during a 25 year period. Number of smaller patches (patches in 0–100 ha size class) increased, indicating more fragmented landscape over time that might create a risk for the maintenance of biodiversity of the area. While total population increased from 1975 to 2000 (3.7%), rural population constantly decreased. The increase of forest areas may well be explained by the fact that demographic movement of rural areas concentrated intoMaçka City Center. These figures also indicated that decrease in the rural population might likely lead to the release of human pressure to forest areas, probably resulting in a positive development of forest areas. | ||
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10.1007/s10661-007-9728-9 doi (DE-627)OLC207372762X (DE-He213)s10661-007-9728-9-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Çakir, Günay verfasserin aut Forest cover change and fragmentation using Landsat data in Maçka State Forest Enterprise in Turkey 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract Monitoring forest cover change and understanding the dynamic of forest cover is increasingly important in sustainable development and management of forest ecosystems. This paper uses remote sensing (RS) techniques to monitor forest cover change in MaçkaState Forest Enterprise (MSFE) located in NE of Turkey through 1975 to 2000 and then analyses spatial and temporal changes in forest cover by Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and FRAGSTATS™. Forest cover changes were detected from a time series of satellite images of Landsat MSS in 1975, Landsat TM in 1987, and Landsat ETM+ in 2000 using RS and GIS. The results showed that total forest area, productive forest area and degraded forest area increased while broadleaf forest area and non forest area decreased. Mixed forest and degraded forest increased during the first (1975–1987) period, but decreased during the second (1987–2000) period. During the whole study period, the annual forestation rate was 152 ha $ year^{−1} $, equivalent to 0.27% $ year^{−1} $ using the compound-interest-rate formula. The total number of patches increased from 36,204 to 48,092 (33%), and mean size of forest patch (MPS) decreased from 2.8 ha to 2.1 ha during a 25 year period. Number of smaller patches (patches in 0–100 ha size class) increased, indicating more fragmented landscape over time that might create a risk for the maintenance of biodiversity of the area. While total population increased from 1975 to 2000 (3.7%), rural population constantly decreased. The increase of forest areas may well be explained by the fact that demographic movement of rural areas concentrated intoMaçka City Center. These figures also indicated that decrease in the rural population might likely lead to the release of human pressure to forest areas, probably resulting in a positive development of forest areas. Forest cover change FRAGSTATS™ Forest dynamics GIS Landsat Remote sensing Sivrikaya, Fatih aut Keleş, Sedat aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Springer Netherlands, 1981 137(2007), 1-3 vom: 23. Mai, Seite 51-66 (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:137 year:2007 number:1-3 day:23 month:05 pages:51-66 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9728-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 137 2007 1-3 23 05 51-66 |
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10.1007/s10661-007-9728-9 doi (DE-627)OLC207372762X (DE-He213)s10661-007-9728-9-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Çakir, Günay verfasserin aut Forest cover change and fragmentation using Landsat data in Maçka State Forest Enterprise in Turkey 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract Monitoring forest cover change and understanding the dynamic of forest cover is increasingly important in sustainable development and management of forest ecosystems. This paper uses remote sensing (RS) techniques to monitor forest cover change in MaçkaState Forest Enterprise (MSFE) located in NE of Turkey through 1975 to 2000 and then analyses spatial and temporal changes in forest cover by Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and FRAGSTATS™. Forest cover changes were detected from a time series of satellite images of Landsat MSS in 1975, Landsat TM in 1987, and Landsat ETM+ in 2000 using RS and GIS. The results showed that total forest area, productive forest area and degraded forest area increased while broadleaf forest area and non forest area decreased. Mixed forest and degraded forest increased during the first (1975–1987) period, but decreased during the second (1987–2000) period. During the whole study period, the annual forestation rate was 152 ha $ year^{−1} $, equivalent to 0.27% $ year^{−1} $ using the compound-interest-rate formula. The total number of patches increased from 36,204 to 48,092 (33%), and mean size of forest patch (MPS) decreased from 2.8 ha to 2.1 ha during a 25 year period. Number of smaller patches (patches in 0–100 ha size class) increased, indicating more fragmented landscape over time that might create a risk for the maintenance of biodiversity of the area. While total population increased from 1975 to 2000 (3.7%), rural population constantly decreased. The increase of forest areas may well be explained by the fact that demographic movement of rural areas concentrated intoMaçka City Center. These figures also indicated that decrease in the rural population might likely lead to the release of human pressure to forest areas, probably resulting in a positive development of forest areas. Forest cover change FRAGSTATS™ Forest dynamics GIS Landsat Remote sensing Sivrikaya, Fatih aut Keleş, Sedat aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Springer Netherlands, 1981 137(2007), 1-3 vom: 23. Mai, Seite 51-66 (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:137 year:2007 number:1-3 day:23 month:05 pages:51-66 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9728-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 137 2007 1-3 23 05 51-66 |
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10.1007/s10661-007-9728-9 doi (DE-627)OLC207372762X (DE-He213)s10661-007-9728-9-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Çakir, Günay verfasserin aut Forest cover change and fragmentation using Landsat data in Maçka State Forest Enterprise in Turkey 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract Monitoring forest cover change and understanding the dynamic of forest cover is increasingly important in sustainable development and management of forest ecosystems. This paper uses remote sensing (RS) techniques to monitor forest cover change in MaçkaState Forest Enterprise (MSFE) located in NE of Turkey through 1975 to 2000 and then analyses spatial and temporal changes in forest cover by Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and FRAGSTATS™. Forest cover changes were detected from a time series of satellite images of Landsat MSS in 1975, Landsat TM in 1987, and Landsat ETM+ in 2000 using RS and GIS. The results showed that total forest area, productive forest area and degraded forest area increased while broadleaf forest area and non forest area decreased. Mixed forest and degraded forest increased during the first (1975–1987) period, but decreased during the second (1987–2000) period. During the whole study period, the annual forestation rate was 152 ha $ year^{−1} $, equivalent to 0.27% $ year^{−1} $ using the compound-interest-rate formula. The total number of patches increased from 36,204 to 48,092 (33%), and mean size of forest patch (MPS) decreased from 2.8 ha to 2.1 ha during a 25 year period. Number of smaller patches (patches in 0–100 ha size class) increased, indicating more fragmented landscape over time that might create a risk for the maintenance of biodiversity of the area. While total population increased from 1975 to 2000 (3.7%), rural population constantly decreased. The increase of forest areas may well be explained by the fact that demographic movement of rural areas concentrated intoMaçka City Center. These figures also indicated that decrease in the rural population might likely lead to the release of human pressure to forest areas, probably resulting in a positive development of forest areas. Forest cover change FRAGSTATS™ Forest dynamics GIS Landsat Remote sensing Sivrikaya, Fatih aut Keleş, Sedat aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Springer Netherlands, 1981 137(2007), 1-3 vom: 23. Mai, Seite 51-66 (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:137 year:2007 number:1-3 day:23 month:05 pages:51-66 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9728-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 137 2007 1-3 23 05 51-66 |
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10.1007/s10661-007-9728-9 doi (DE-627)OLC207372762X (DE-He213)s10661-007-9728-9-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Çakir, Günay verfasserin aut Forest cover change and fragmentation using Landsat data in Maçka State Forest Enterprise in Turkey 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract Monitoring forest cover change and understanding the dynamic of forest cover is increasingly important in sustainable development and management of forest ecosystems. This paper uses remote sensing (RS) techniques to monitor forest cover change in MaçkaState Forest Enterprise (MSFE) located in NE of Turkey through 1975 to 2000 and then analyses spatial and temporal changes in forest cover by Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and FRAGSTATS™. Forest cover changes were detected from a time series of satellite images of Landsat MSS in 1975, Landsat TM in 1987, and Landsat ETM+ in 2000 using RS and GIS. The results showed that total forest area, productive forest area and degraded forest area increased while broadleaf forest area and non forest area decreased. Mixed forest and degraded forest increased during the first (1975–1987) period, but decreased during the second (1987–2000) period. During the whole study period, the annual forestation rate was 152 ha $ year^{−1} $, equivalent to 0.27% $ year^{−1} $ using the compound-interest-rate formula. The total number of patches increased from 36,204 to 48,092 (33%), and mean size of forest patch (MPS) decreased from 2.8 ha to 2.1 ha during a 25 year period. Number of smaller patches (patches in 0–100 ha size class) increased, indicating more fragmented landscape over time that might create a risk for the maintenance of biodiversity of the area. While total population increased from 1975 to 2000 (3.7%), rural population constantly decreased. The increase of forest areas may well be explained by the fact that demographic movement of rural areas concentrated intoMaçka City Center. These figures also indicated that decrease in the rural population might likely lead to the release of human pressure to forest areas, probably resulting in a positive development of forest areas. Forest cover change FRAGSTATS™ Forest dynamics GIS Landsat Remote sensing Sivrikaya, Fatih aut Keleş, Sedat aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Springer Netherlands, 1981 137(2007), 1-3 vom: 23. Mai, Seite 51-66 (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:137 year:2007 number:1-3 day:23 month:05 pages:51-66 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9728-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 137 2007 1-3 23 05 51-66 |
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10.1007/s10661-007-9728-9 doi (DE-627)OLC207372762X (DE-He213)s10661-007-9728-9-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Çakir, Günay verfasserin aut Forest cover change and fragmentation using Landsat data in Maçka State Forest Enterprise in Turkey 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract Monitoring forest cover change and understanding the dynamic of forest cover is increasingly important in sustainable development and management of forest ecosystems. This paper uses remote sensing (RS) techniques to monitor forest cover change in MaçkaState Forest Enterprise (MSFE) located in NE of Turkey through 1975 to 2000 and then analyses spatial and temporal changes in forest cover by Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and FRAGSTATS™. Forest cover changes were detected from a time series of satellite images of Landsat MSS in 1975, Landsat TM in 1987, and Landsat ETM+ in 2000 using RS and GIS. The results showed that total forest area, productive forest area and degraded forest area increased while broadleaf forest area and non forest area decreased. Mixed forest and degraded forest increased during the first (1975–1987) period, but decreased during the second (1987–2000) period. During the whole study period, the annual forestation rate was 152 ha $ year^{−1} $, equivalent to 0.27% $ year^{−1} $ using the compound-interest-rate formula. The total number of patches increased from 36,204 to 48,092 (33%), and mean size of forest patch (MPS) decreased from 2.8 ha to 2.1 ha during a 25 year period. Number of smaller patches (patches in 0–100 ha size class) increased, indicating more fragmented landscape over time that might create a risk for the maintenance of biodiversity of the area. While total population increased from 1975 to 2000 (3.7%), rural population constantly decreased. The increase of forest areas may well be explained by the fact that demographic movement of rural areas concentrated intoMaçka City Center. These figures also indicated that decrease in the rural population might likely lead to the release of human pressure to forest areas, probably resulting in a positive development of forest areas. Forest cover change FRAGSTATS™ Forest dynamics GIS Landsat Remote sensing Sivrikaya, Fatih aut Keleş, Sedat aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Springer Netherlands, 1981 137(2007), 1-3 vom: 23. Mai, Seite 51-66 (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:137 year:2007 number:1-3 day:23 month:05 pages:51-66 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9728-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 137 2007 1-3 23 05 51-66 |
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Forest cover change and fragmentation using Landsat data in Maçka State Forest Enterprise in Turkey |
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Çakir, Günay Sivrikaya, Fatih Keleş, Sedat |
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forest cover change and fragmentation using landsat data in maçka state forest enterprise in turkey |
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Forest cover change and fragmentation using Landsat data in Maçka State Forest Enterprise in Turkey |
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Abstract Monitoring forest cover change and understanding the dynamic of forest cover is increasingly important in sustainable development and management of forest ecosystems. This paper uses remote sensing (RS) techniques to monitor forest cover change in MaçkaState Forest Enterprise (MSFE) located in NE of Turkey through 1975 to 2000 and then analyses spatial and temporal changes in forest cover by Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and FRAGSTATS™. Forest cover changes were detected from a time series of satellite images of Landsat MSS in 1975, Landsat TM in 1987, and Landsat ETM+ in 2000 using RS and GIS. The results showed that total forest area, productive forest area and degraded forest area increased while broadleaf forest area and non forest area decreased. Mixed forest and degraded forest increased during the first (1975–1987) period, but decreased during the second (1987–2000) period. During the whole study period, the annual forestation rate was 152 ha $ year^{−1} $, equivalent to 0.27% $ year^{−1} $ using the compound-interest-rate formula. The total number of patches increased from 36,204 to 48,092 (33%), and mean size of forest patch (MPS) decreased from 2.8 ha to 2.1 ha during a 25 year period. Number of smaller patches (patches in 0–100 ha size class) increased, indicating more fragmented landscape over time that might create a risk for the maintenance of biodiversity of the area. While total population increased from 1975 to 2000 (3.7%), rural population constantly decreased. The increase of forest areas may well be explained by the fact that demographic movement of rural areas concentrated intoMaçka City Center. These figures also indicated that decrease in the rural population might likely lead to the release of human pressure to forest areas, probably resulting in a positive development of forest areas. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 |
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Abstract Monitoring forest cover change and understanding the dynamic of forest cover is increasingly important in sustainable development and management of forest ecosystems. This paper uses remote sensing (RS) techniques to monitor forest cover change in MaçkaState Forest Enterprise (MSFE) located in NE of Turkey through 1975 to 2000 and then analyses spatial and temporal changes in forest cover by Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and FRAGSTATS™. Forest cover changes were detected from a time series of satellite images of Landsat MSS in 1975, Landsat TM in 1987, and Landsat ETM+ in 2000 using RS and GIS. The results showed that total forest area, productive forest area and degraded forest area increased while broadleaf forest area and non forest area decreased. Mixed forest and degraded forest increased during the first (1975–1987) period, but decreased during the second (1987–2000) period. During the whole study period, the annual forestation rate was 152 ha $ year^{−1} $, equivalent to 0.27% $ year^{−1} $ using the compound-interest-rate formula. The total number of patches increased from 36,204 to 48,092 (33%), and mean size of forest patch (MPS) decreased from 2.8 ha to 2.1 ha during a 25 year period. Number of smaller patches (patches in 0–100 ha size class) increased, indicating more fragmented landscape over time that might create a risk for the maintenance of biodiversity of the area. While total population increased from 1975 to 2000 (3.7%), rural population constantly decreased. The increase of forest areas may well be explained by the fact that demographic movement of rural areas concentrated intoMaçka City Center. These figures also indicated that decrease in the rural population might likely lead to the release of human pressure to forest areas, probably resulting in a positive development of forest areas. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Monitoring forest cover change and understanding the dynamic of forest cover is increasingly important in sustainable development and management of forest ecosystems. This paper uses remote sensing (RS) techniques to monitor forest cover change in MaçkaState Forest Enterprise (MSFE) located in NE of Turkey through 1975 to 2000 and then analyses spatial and temporal changes in forest cover by Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and FRAGSTATS™. Forest cover changes were detected from a time series of satellite images of Landsat MSS in 1975, Landsat TM in 1987, and Landsat ETM+ in 2000 using RS and GIS. The results showed that total forest area, productive forest area and degraded forest area increased while broadleaf forest area and non forest area decreased. Mixed forest and degraded forest increased during the first (1975–1987) period, but decreased during the second (1987–2000) period. During the whole study period, the annual forestation rate was 152 ha $ year^{−1} $, equivalent to 0.27% $ year^{−1} $ using the compound-interest-rate formula. The total number of patches increased from 36,204 to 48,092 (33%), and mean size of forest patch (MPS) decreased from 2.8 ha to 2.1 ha during a 25 year period. Number of smaller patches (patches in 0–100 ha size class) increased, indicating more fragmented landscape over time that might create a risk for the maintenance of biodiversity of the area. While total population increased from 1975 to 2000 (3.7%), rural population constantly decreased. The increase of forest areas may well be explained by the fact that demographic movement of rural areas concentrated intoMaçka City Center. These figures also indicated that decrease in the rural population might likely lead to the release of human pressure to forest areas, probably resulting in a positive development of forest areas. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 |
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